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vax.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.11 2006/02/18 10:08:07 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     24  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     54  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     55  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     56  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     57  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     58  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     62  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     63  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     64  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     65  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     66  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     67  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     68  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     69  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     73 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     77 #if !defined(__lint)
     78 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.11 2006/02/18 10:08:07 dsl Exp $");
     79 #endif	/* !__lint */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 
     83 #include <assert.h>
     84 #include <err.h>
     85 #include <stddef.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #include <stdlib.h>
     88 #include <unistd.h>
     89 
     90 #include "installboot.h"
     91 
     92 static int	load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
     93 		    uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *);
     94 
     95 static int vax_clearboot(ib_params *);
     96 static int vax_setboot(ib_params *);
     97 
     98 struct ib_mach ib_mach_vax =
     99 	{ "vax", vax_setboot, vax_clearboot, no_editboot,
    100 		IB_STAGE1START | IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM };
    101 
    102 static int
    103 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
    104 {
    105 	struct vax_boot_block	bb;
    106 	ssize_t			rv;
    107 
    108 	assert(params != NULL);
    109 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    110 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    111 	assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    112 
    113 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    114 	if (rv == -1) {
    115 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    116 		return (0);
    117 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    118 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    119 		return (0);
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1)
    123 	    || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
    124 		warnx(
    125 		    "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
    126 		return (0);
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
    130 	bb.bb_mbone = 0;
    131 	bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
    132 	bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
    133 
    134 	if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
    135 		uint16_t	sum;
    136 
    137 		sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
    138 		if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
    139 			return (0);
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
    143 		printf("%slearing boot block\n",
    144 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
    145 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
    146 		return (1);
    147 
    148 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    149 	if (rv == -1) {
    150 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    151 		return (0);
    152 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    153 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    154 		return (0);
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	return (1);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static int
    161 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
    162 {
    163 	struct stat		bootstrapsb;
    164 	struct vax_boot_block	bb;
    165 	uint32_t		startblock;
    166 	int			retval;
    167 	char			*bootstrapbuf;
    168 	size_t			bootstrapsize;
    169 	uint32_t		bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
    170 	ssize_t			rv;
    171 
    172 	assert(params != NULL);
    173 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    174 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    175 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
    176 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
    177 	assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    178 
    179 	retval = 0;
    180 	bootstrapbuf = NULL;
    181 
    182 	if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
    183 		warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
    184 		goto done;
    185 	}
    186 	if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
    187 		warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
    188 		goto done;
    189 	}
    190 	if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
    191 	    &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
    192 		goto done;
    193 
    194 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    195 	if (rv == -1) {
    196 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    197 		goto done;
    198 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    199 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    200 		goto done;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 		/* fill in the updated boot block fields */
    204 	if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
    205 		struct stat	filesyssb;
    206 
    207 		if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
    208 			warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
    209 			goto done;
    210 		}
    211 		if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
    212 			warnx(
    213 		    "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
    214 			    params->filesystem);
    215 			goto done;
    216 		}
    217 		startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
    218 		    VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    219 	} else if (params->flags & IB_STAGE1START) {
    220 		startblock = params->s1start;
    221 	} else {
    222 		startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
    223 		    + 1;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2;
    227 	bb.bb_mbone = 1;
    228 	bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16));
    229 	bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >>  0));
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Now the identification block
    232 	 */
    233 	bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1;
    234 	bb.bb_mbz1 = 0;
    235 	bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1);
    236 
    237 	bb.bb_mbz2 = 0;
    238 	bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE;
    239 	bb.bb_pad2a = 0;
    240 	bb.bb_pad2b = 0;
    241 
    242 	bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    243 	bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD);
    244 	bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY);
    245 	bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \
    246 	    + le32toh(bb.bb_entry));
    247 
    248 	if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
    249 		uint16_t	sum;
    250 
    251 		sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
    252 		if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
    253 			goto done;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    257 		printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n", startblock);
    258 		printf("Bootstrap sector count: %u\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size));
    259 		printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
    260 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
    261 	}
    262 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    263 		retval = 1;
    264 		goto done;
    265 	}
    266 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize,
    267 	     startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    268 	if (rv == -1) {
    269 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    270 		goto done;
    271 	} else if (rv != bootstrapsize) {
    272 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    273 		goto done;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
    277 		printf("Writing boot block\n");
    278 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    279 	if (rv == -1) {
    280 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    281 		goto done;
    282 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    283 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    284 		goto done;
    285 	} else {
    286 		retval = 1;
    287 	}
    288 
    289  done:
    290 	if (bootstrapbuf)
    291 		free(bootstrapbuf);
    292 	return (retval);
    293 }
    294 
    295 static int
    296 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
    297 	uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
    298 {
    299 	ssize_t	cc;
    300 	size_t	buflen;
    301 
    302 	buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
    303 	*data = malloc(buflen);
    304 	if (*data == NULL) {
    305 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
    306 		return (0);
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0);
    310 	if (cc <= 0) {
    311 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
    312 		return (0);
    313 	}
    314 	if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
    315 		warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1);
    316 		return (0);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	*len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    320 	*loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
    321 	*execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
    322 	return (1);
    323 }
    324