vax.c revision 1.11 1 /* $NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.11 2006/02/18 10:08:07 dsl Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Simon Burge.
9 *
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
44 *
45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47 * are met:
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
54 * must display the following acknowledgement:
55 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
56 * for the NetBSD Project.
57 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
58 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
62 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
63 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
64 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
65 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
66 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
67 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
68 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
69 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70 */
71
72 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
73 #include "nbtool_config.h"
74 #endif
75
76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
77 #if !defined(__lint)
78 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.11 2006/02/18 10:08:07 dsl Exp $");
79 #endif /* !__lint */
80
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82
83 #include <assert.h>
84 #include <err.h>
85 #include <stddef.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89
90 #include "installboot.h"
91
92 static int load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
93 uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *);
94
95 static int vax_clearboot(ib_params *);
96 static int vax_setboot(ib_params *);
97
98 struct ib_mach ib_mach_vax =
99 { "vax", vax_setboot, vax_clearboot, no_editboot,
100 IB_STAGE1START | IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM };
101
102 static int
103 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
104 {
105 struct vax_boot_block bb;
106 ssize_t rv;
107
108 assert(params != NULL);
109 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
110 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
111 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
112
113 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
114 if (rv == -1) {
115 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
116 return (0);
117 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
118 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
119 return (0);
120 }
121
122 if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1)
123 || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
124 warnx(
125 "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
126 return (0);
127 }
128
129 bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
130 bb.bb_mbone = 0;
131 bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
132 bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
133
134 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
135 uint16_t sum;
136
137 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
138 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
139 return (0);
140 }
141
142 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
143 printf("%slearing boot block\n",
144 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
145 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
146 return (1);
147
148 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
149 if (rv == -1) {
150 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
151 return (0);
152 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
153 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
154 return (0);
155 }
156
157 return (1);
158 }
159
160 static int
161 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
162 {
163 struct stat bootstrapsb;
164 struct vax_boot_block bb;
165 uint32_t startblock;
166 int retval;
167 char *bootstrapbuf;
168 size_t bootstrapsize;
169 uint32_t bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
170 ssize_t rv;
171
172 assert(params != NULL);
173 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
174 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
175 assert(params->s1fd != -1);
176 assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
177 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
178
179 retval = 0;
180 bootstrapbuf = NULL;
181
182 if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
183 warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
184 goto done;
185 }
186 if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
187 warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
188 goto done;
189 }
190 if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
191 &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
192 goto done;
193
194 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
195 if (rv == -1) {
196 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
197 goto done;
198 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
199 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
200 goto done;
201 }
202
203 /* fill in the updated boot block fields */
204 if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
205 struct stat filesyssb;
206
207 if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
208 warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
209 goto done;
210 }
211 if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
212 warnx(
213 "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
214 params->filesystem);
215 goto done;
216 }
217 startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
218 VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
219 } else if (params->flags & IB_STAGE1START) {
220 startblock = params->s1start;
221 } else {
222 startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
223 + 1;
224 }
225
226 bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2;
227 bb.bb_mbone = 1;
228 bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16));
229 bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 0));
230 /*
231 * Now the identification block
232 */
233 bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1;
234 bb.bb_mbz1 = 0;
235 bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1);
236
237 bb.bb_mbz2 = 0;
238 bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE;
239 bb.bb_pad2a = 0;
240 bb.bb_pad2b = 0;
241
242 bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
243 bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD);
244 bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY);
245 bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \
246 + le32toh(bb.bb_entry));
247
248 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
249 uint16_t sum;
250
251 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
252 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
253 goto done;
254 }
255
256 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
257 printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n", startblock);
258 printf("Bootstrap sector count: %u\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size));
259 printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
260 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
261 }
262 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
263 retval = 1;
264 goto done;
265 }
266 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize,
267 startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
268 if (rv == -1) {
269 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
270 goto done;
271 } else if (rv != bootstrapsize) {
272 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
273 goto done;
274 }
275
276 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
277 printf("Writing boot block\n");
278 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
279 if (rv == -1) {
280 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
281 goto done;
282 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
283 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
284 goto done;
285 } else {
286 retval = 1;
287 }
288
289 done:
290 if (bootstrapbuf)
291 free(bootstrapbuf);
292 return (retval);
293 }
294
295 static int
296 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
297 uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
298 {
299 ssize_t cc;
300 size_t buflen;
301
302 buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
303 *data = malloc(buflen);
304 if (*data == NULL) {
305 warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
306 return (0);
307 }
308
309 cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0);
310 if (cc <= 0) {
311 warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
312 return (0);
313 }
314 if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
315 warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1);
316 return (0);
317 }
318
319 *len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
320 *loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
321 *execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
322 return (1);
323 }
324