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vax.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.18 2014/11/13 16:02:25 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     49  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     50  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     51  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     55  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     56  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     57  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     58  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     59  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     60  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     61  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     66 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #if !defined(__lint)
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.18 2014/11/13 16:02:25 christos Exp $");
     72 #endif	/* !__lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     76 #include <nbinclude/vax/disklabel.h>
     77 #else
     78 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <assert.h>
     82 #include <err.h>
     83 #include <stddef.h>
     84 #include <stdio.h>
     85 #include <stdlib.h>
     86 #include <string.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 
     89 #include "installboot.h"
     90 
     91 #define	VAX_LABELOFFSET		64
     92 
     93 #ifndef __CTASSERT
     94 #define	__CTASSERT(X)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 static int	load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
     98 		    uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *);
     99 
    100 static int vax_clearboot(ib_params *);
    101 static int vax_setboot(ib_params *);
    102 
    103 struct ib_mach ib_mach_vax =
    104 	{ "vax", vax_setboot, vax_clearboot, no_editboot,
    105 		IB_STAGE1START | IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM };
    106 
    107 static int
    108 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
    109 {
    110 	struct vax_boot_block	bb;
    111 	ssize_t			rv;
    112 
    113 	assert(params != NULL);
    114 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    115 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    116 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(bb)==VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    117 
    118 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    119 	if (rv == -1) {
    120 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    121 		return (0);
    122 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    123 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    124 		return (0);
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	if (bb.bb_id_offset*2 >= VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
    128 	    || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
    129 		warnx(
    130 		    "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
    131 		return (0);
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
    135 	bb.bb_mbone = 0;
    136 	bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
    137 	bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
    138 
    139 	if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
    140 		uint16_t	sum;
    141 
    142 		sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
    143 		if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
    144 			return (0);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
    148 		printf("%slearing boot block\n",
    149 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
    150 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
    151 		return (1);
    152 
    153 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    154 	if (rv == -1) {
    155 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    156 		return (0);
    157 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    158 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    159 		return (0);
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	return (1);
    163 }
    164 
    165 static int
    166 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
    167 {
    168 	struct stat		bootstrapsb;
    169 	struct vax_boot_block	*bb;
    170 	uint32_t		startblock;
    171 	int			retval;
    172 	char			*bootstrapbuf, oldbb[VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE];
    173 	size_t			bootstrapsize;
    174 	uint32_t		bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
    175 	ssize_t			rv;
    176 
    177 	assert(params != NULL);
    178 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    179 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    180 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
    181 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
    182 
    183 	/* see sys/arch/vax/boot/xxboot/start.S for explanation */
    184 	__CTASSERT(offsetof(struct vax_boot_block,bb_magic1) == 0x19e);
    185 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    186 
    187 	startblock = 0;
    188 	retval = 0;
    189 	bootstrapbuf = NULL;
    190 
    191 	if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
    192 		warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
    193 		goto done;
    194 	}
    195 	if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
    196 		warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
    197 		goto done;
    198 	}
    199 	if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
    200 	    &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
    201 		goto done;
    202 
    203 	/* read old boot block */
    204 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, oldbb, sizeof(oldbb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    205 	if (rv == -1) {
    206 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    207 		goto done;
    208 	} else if (rv != sizeof(oldbb)) {
    209 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    210 		goto done;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * Copy disklabel from old boot block to new.
    215 	 * Assume everything between VAX_LABELOFFSET and the start of
    216 	 * the param block is scratch area and can be copied over.
    217 	 */
    218 	memcpy(bootstrapbuf + VAX_LABELOFFSET,
    219 	    oldbb + VAX_LABELOFFSET,
    220 	    offsetof(struct vax_boot_block,bb_magic1) - VAX_LABELOFFSET);
    221 
    222 	/* point to bootblock at begining of bootstrap */
    223 	bb = (struct vax_boot_block*)bootstrapbuf;
    224 
    225 	/* fill in the updated boot block fields */
    226 	if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
    227 		struct stat	filesyssb;
    228 
    229 		if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
    230 			warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
    231 			goto done;
    232 		}
    233 		if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
    234 			warnx(
    235 		    "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
    236 			    params->filesystem);
    237 			goto done;
    238 		}
    239 		startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
    240 		    VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    241 		bb->bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16));
    242 		bb->bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >>  0));
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
    246 		uint16_t	sum;
    247 
    248 		sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)bb);
    249 		if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)bb, sum))
    250 			goto done;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    254 		printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n", startblock);
    255 		printf("Bootstrap sector count: %u\n", le32toh(bb->bb_size));
    256 		printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
    257 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
    258 	}
    259 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    260 		retval = 1;
    261 		goto done;
    262 	}
    263 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize, 0);
    264 	if (rv == -1) {
    265 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    266 		goto done;
    267 	} else if ((size_t)rv != bootstrapsize) {
    268 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    269 		goto done;
    270 	}
    271 	retval = 1;
    272 
    273  done:
    274 	if (bootstrapbuf)
    275 		free(bootstrapbuf);
    276 	return (retval);
    277 }
    278 
    279 static int
    280 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
    281 	uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
    282 {
    283 	ssize_t	cc;
    284 	size_t	buflen;
    285 
    286 	buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
    287 	*data = malloc(buflen);
    288 	if (*data == NULL) {
    289 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
    290 		return (0);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0);
    294 	if (cc <= 0) {
    295 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
    296 		return (0);
    297 	}
    298 	if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
    299 		warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1);
    300 		return (0);
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	*len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    304 	*loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
    305 	*execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
    306 	return (1);
    307 }
    308