vax.c revision 1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.3 2002/04/19 07:08:54 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Simon Burge.
9 *
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
44 *
45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47 * are met:
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
54 * must display the following acknowledgement:
55 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
56 * for the NetBSD Project.
57 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
58 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
62 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
63 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
64 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
65 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
66 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
67 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
68 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
69 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70 */
71
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.3 2002/04/19 07:08:54 lukem Exp $");
75 #endif /* !__lint */
76
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/stat.h>
79
80 #include <assert.h>
81 #include <err.h>
82 #include <stddef.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86
87 #include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
88
89 #include "installboot.h"
90
91 static int load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
92 uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *);
93
94
95 int
96 vax_parseopt(ib_params *params, const char *option)
97 {
98
99 if (parseoptionflag(params, option, IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM))
100 return (1);
101
102 warnx("Unknown -o option `%s'", option);
103 return (0);
104 }
105
106 int
107 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
108 {
109 struct vax_boot_block bb;
110 ssize_t rv;
111
112 assert(params != NULL);
113 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
114 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
115 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
116
117 if (params->flags & (IB_STARTBLOCK | IB_APPEND)) {
118 warnx("Can't use `-b bno' or `-o append' with `-c'");
119 return (0);
120 }
121 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
122 if (rv == -1) {
123 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
124 return (0);
125 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
126 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
127 return (0);
128 }
129
130 if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1)
131 || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
132 warnx(
133 "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
134 return (0);
135 }
136
137 bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
138 bb.bb_mbone = 0;
139 bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
140 bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
141
142 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
143 uint16_t sum;
144
145 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
146 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
147 return (0);
148 }
149
150 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
151 printf("%slearing boot block\n",
152 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
153 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
154 return (1);
155
156 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
157 if (rv == -1) {
158 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
159 return (0);
160 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
161 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
162 return (0);
163 }
164
165 return (1);
166 }
167
168 int
169 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
170 {
171 struct stat bootstrapsb;
172 struct vax_boot_block bb;
173 uint32_t startblock;
174 int retval;
175 char *bootstrapbuf;
176 size_t bootstrapsize;
177 uint32_t bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
178 ssize_t rv;
179
180 assert(params != NULL);
181 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
182 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
183 assert(params->s1fd != -1);
184 assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
185 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
186
187 retval = 0;
188 bootstrapbuf = NULL;
189
190 if ((params->flags & IB_STARTBLOCK) &&
191 (params->flags & IB_APPEND)) {
192 warnx("Can't use `-b bno' with `-o append'");
193 goto done;
194 }
195
196 if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
197 warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
198 goto done;
199 }
200 if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
201 warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
202 goto done;
203 }
204 if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
205 &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
206 goto done;
207
208 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
209 if (rv == -1) {
210 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
211 goto done;
212 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
213 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
214 goto done;
215 }
216
217 /* fill in the updated boot block fields */
218 if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
219 struct stat filesyssb;
220
221 if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
222 warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
223 goto done;
224 }
225 if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
226 warnx(
227 "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
228 params->filesystem);
229 goto done;
230 }
231 startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
232 VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
233 } else if (params->flags & IB_STARTBLOCK) {
234 startblock = params->startblock;
235 } else {
236 startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
237 + 1;
238 }
239
240 bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2;
241 bb.bb_mbone = 1;
242 bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16));
243 bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 0));
244 /*
245 * Now the identification block
246 */
247 bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1;
248 bb.bb_mbz1 = 0;
249 bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1);
250
251 bb.bb_mbz2 = 0;
252 bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE;
253 bb.bb_pad2a = 0;
254 bb.bb_pad2b = 0;
255
256 bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
257 bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD);
258 bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY);
259 bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \
260 + le32toh(bb.bb_entry));
261
262 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
263 uint16_t sum;
264
265 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
266 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
267 goto done;
268 }
269
270 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
271 printf("Bootstrap start sector: %#x\n", startblock);
272 printf("Bootstrap sector count: %#x\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size));
273 printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
274 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
275 }
276 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
277 retval = 1;
278 goto done;
279 }
280 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize,
281 startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
282 if (rv == -1) {
283 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
284 goto done;
285 } else if (rv != bootstrapsize) {
286 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
287 goto done;
288 }
289
290 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
291 printf("Writing boot block\n");
292 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
293 if (rv == -1) {
294 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
295 goto done;
296 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
297 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
298 goto done;
299 } else {
300 retval = 1;
301 }
302
303 done:
304 if (bootstrapbuf)
305 free(bootstrapbuf);
306 return (retval);
307 }
308
309 static int
310 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
311 uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
312 {
313 ssize_t cc;
314 size_t buflen;
315
316 buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
317 *data = malloc(buflen);
318 if (*data == NULL) {
319 warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
320 return (0);
321 }
322
323 cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0);
324 if (cc <= 0) {
325 warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
326 return (0);
327 }
328 if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
329 warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1);
330 return (0);
331 }
332
333 *len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
334 *loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
335 *execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
336 return (1);
337 }
338