vax.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.7 2002/05/14 06:40:33 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Simon Burge.
9 *
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
44 *
45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47 * are met:
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
54 * must display the following acknowledgement:
55 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
56 * for the NetBSD Project.
57 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
58 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
62 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
63 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
64 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
65 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
66 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
67 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
68 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
69 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70 */
71
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.7 2002/05/14 06:40:33 lukem Exp $");
75 #endif /* !__lint */
76
77 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
78 #include "config.h"
79 #endif
80
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83
84 #include <assert.h>
85 #include <err.h>
86 #include <stddef.h>
87 #include <stdio.h>
88 #include <stdlib.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90
91 #include "installboot.h"
92
93 static int load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
94 uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *);
95
96
97 int
98 vax_parseopt(ib_params *params, const char *option)
99 {
100
101 if (parseoptionflag(params, option, IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM))
102 return (1);
103
104 warnx("Unknown -o option `%s'", option);
105 return (0);
106 }
107
108 int
109 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
110 {
111 struct vax_boot_block bb;
112 ssize_t rv;
113
114 assert(params != NULL);
115 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
116 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
117 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
118
119 if (params->flags & (IB_STAGE1START | IB_APPEND)) {
120 warnx("Can't use `-b bno' or `-o append' with `-c'");
121 return (0);
122 }
123 if (params->flags & IB_STAGE2START) {
124 warnx("`-B bno' is not supported for %s",
125 params->machine->name);
126 return (0);
127 }
128
129 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
130 if (rv == -1) {
131 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
132 return (0);
133 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
134 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
135 return (0);
136 }
137
138 if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1)
139 || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
140 warnx(
141 "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
142 return (0);
143 }
144
145 bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
146 bb.bb_mbone = 0;
147 bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
148 bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
149
150 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
151 uint16_t sum;
152
153 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
154 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
155 return (0);
156 }
157
158 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
159 printf("%slearing boot block\n",
160 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
161 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
162 return (1);
163
164 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
165 if (rv == -1) {
166 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
167 return (0);
168 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
169 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
170 return (0);
171 }
172
173 return (1);
174 }
175
176 int
177 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
178 {
179 struct stat bootstrapsb;
180 struct vax_boot_block bb;
181 uint32_t startblock;
182 int retval;
183 char *bootstrapbuf;
184 size_t bootstrapsize;
185 uint32_t bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
186 ssize_t rv;
187
188 assert(params != NULL);
189 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
190 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
191 assert(params->s1fd != -1);
192 assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
193 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
194
195 retval = 0;
196 bootstrapbuf = NULL;
197
198 if ((params->flags & IB_STAGE1START) &&
199 (params->flags & IB_APPEND)) {
200 warnx("Can't use `-b bno' with `-o append'");
201 goto done;
202 }
203 if (params->flags & IB_STAGE2START) {
204 warnx("`-B bno' is not supported for %s",
205 params->machine->name);
206 goto done;
207 }
208
209 if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
210 warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
211 goto done;
212 }
213 if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
214 warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
215 goto done;
216 }
217 if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
218 &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
219 goto done;
220
221 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
222 if (rv == -1) {
223 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
224 goto done;
225 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
226 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
227 goto done;
228 }
229
230 /* fill in the updated boot block fields */
231 if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
232 struct stat filesyssb;
233
234 if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
235 warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
236 goto done;
237 }
238 if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
239 warnx(
240 "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
241 params->filesystem);
242 goto done;
243 }
244 startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
245 VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
246 } else if (params->flags & IB_STAGE1START) {
247 startblock = params->s1start;
248 } else {
249 startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
250 + 1;
251 }
252
253 bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2;
254 bb.bb_mbone = 1;
255 bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16));
256 bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 0));
257 /*
258 * Now the identification block
259 */
260 bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1;
261 bb.bb_mbz1 = 0;
262 bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1);
263
264 bb.bb_mbz2 = 0;
265 bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE;
266 bb.bb_pad2a = 0;
267 bb.bb_pad2b = 0;
268
269 bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
270 bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD);
271 bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY);
272 bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \
273 + le32toh(bb.bb_entry));
274
275 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
276 uint16_t sum;
277
278 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
279 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
280 goto done;
281 }
282
283 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
284 printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n", startblock);
285 printf("Bootstrap sector count: %u\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size));
286 printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
287 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
288 }
289 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
290 retval = 1;
291 goto done;
292 }
293 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize,
294 startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
295 if (rv == -1) {
296 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
297 goto done;
298 } else if (rv != bootstrapsize) {
299 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
300 goto done;
301 }
302
303 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
304 printf("Writing boot block\n");
305 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
306 if (rv == -1) {
307 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
308 goto done;
309 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
310 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
311 goto done;
312 } else {
313 retval = 1;
314 }
315
316 done:
317 if (bootstrapbuf)
318 free(bootstrapbuf);
319 return (retval);
320 }
321
322 static int
323 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
324 uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
325 {
326 ssize_t cc;
327 size_t buflen;
328
329 buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
330 *data = malloc(buflen);
331 if (*data == NULL) {
332 warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
333 return (0);
334 }
335
336 cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0);
337 if (cc <= 0) {
338 warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
339 return (0);
340 }
341 if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
342 warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1);
343 return (0);
344 }
345
346 *len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
347 *loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
348 *execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
349 return (1);
350 }
351