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bbinfo.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bbinfo.c,v 1.3 2002/05/20 14:56:10 lukem Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Fredette, Paul Kranenburg, and Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bbinfo.c,v 1.3 2002/05/20 14:56:10 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif	/* !__lint */
     43 
     44 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     45 #include "config.h"
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 
     50 #include <assert.h>
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <stddef.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 
     58 #include "installboot.h"
     59 
     60 int
     61 shared_bbinfo_clearboot(ib_params *params, struct bbinfo_params *bbparams)
     62 {
     63 	char	*bb;
     64 	ssize_t	rv;
     65 	int	retval;
     66 
     67 	assert(params != NULL);
     68 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
     69 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
     70 	assert(bbparams != NULL);
     71 	assert((strlen(bbparams->magic) + 1) == 32);
     72 
     73 	retval = 0;
     74 	if ((bb = malloc(bbparams->maxsize)) == NULL) {
     75 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes for bbinfo",
     76 		    (unsigned long) bbparams->maxsize);
     77 		goto done;
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	if (params->flags & IB_STAGE2START) {
     81 		warnx("Can't use `-B bno' with `-c'");
     82 		goto done;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 		/* First check that it _could_ exist here */
     86 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, bb, bbparams->maxsize, bbparams->offset);
     87 	if (rv == -1) {
     88 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
     89 		goto done;
     90 	} else if (rv != bbparams->maxsize) {
     91 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
     92 		goto done;
     93 	}
     94 
     95 		/* Now clear it out to nothing */
     96 	memset(bb, 0, bbparams->maxsize);
     97 
     98 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
     99 		printf("%slearing boot block\n",
    100 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
    101 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    102 		retval = 1;
    103 		goto done;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bb, bbparams->maxsize, bbparams->offset);
    107 	if (rv == -1) {
    108 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    109 		goto done;
    110 	} else if (rv != bbparams->maxsize) {
    111 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    112 		goto done;
    113 	} else
    114 		retval = 1;
    115 
    116  done:
    117 	if (bb != NULL)
    118 		free(bb);
    119 	return (retval);
    120 }
    121 
    122 int
    123 shared_bbinfo_setboot(ib_params *params, struct bbinfo_params *bbparams,
    124 	int (*callback)(ib_params *, struct bbinfo_params *, char *))
    125 {
    126 	char		*bb;
    127 	int		retval;
    128 	ssize_t		rv;
    129 	size_t		bbi;
    130 	struct shared_bbinfo	*bbinfop;	/* bbinfo in prototype image */
    131 	uint32_t	maxblk, nblk, blk_i;
    132 	ib_block	*blocks;
    133 
    134 	assert(params != NULL);
    135 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    136 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    137 	assert(params->fstype != NULL);
    138 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
    139 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
    140 	assert(bbparams != NULL);
    141 	assert((strlen(bbparams->magic) + 1) == 32);
    142 
    143 	retval = 0;
    144 	blocks = NULL;
    145 	if ((bb = malloc(bbparams->maxsize)) == NULL) {
    146 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes for bbinfo",
    147 		    (unsigned long) bbparams->maxsize);
    148 		goto done;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	if (params->stage2 == NULL) {
    152 		warnx("Name of secondary bootstrap not provided");
    153 		goto done;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	if (params->s1stat.st_size >
    157 	    bbparams->maxsize - bbparams->headeroffset) {
    158 		warnx("`%s' cannot be larger than %lu bytes",
    159 		    params->stage1, (unsigned long)(bbparams->maxsize -
    160 			bbparams->headeroffset));
    161 		goto done;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	memset(bb, 0, bbparams->maxsize);
    165 	rv = read(params->s1fd, bb + bbparams->headeroffset,
    166 	    bbparams->maxsize - bbparams->headeroffset);
    167 	if (rv == -1) {
    168 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
    169 		goto done;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 		/*
    173 		 * Quick sanity check that the bootstrap given
    174 		 * is *not* an ELF executable.
    175 		 */
    176 	if (memcmp(bb + bbparams->headeroffset + 1, "ELF", strlen("ELF"))
    177 	    == 0) {
    178 		warnx("`%s' is an ELF executable; need raw binary",
    179 		    params->stage1);
    180 		goto done;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 #define HOSTTOTARGET32(x) (bbparams->littleendian ? le32toh((x)) : be32toh((x)))
    184 
    185 		/* Look for the bbinfo structure. */
    186 	for (bbi = 0; bbi < bbparams->maxsize; bbi += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
    187 		bbinfop = (void *) (bb + bbi);
    188 		if (memcmp(bbinfop->bbi_magic, bbparams->magic,
    189 			    sizeof(bbinfop->bbi_magic)) == 0)
    190 			break;
    191 	}
    192 	if (bbi >= bbparams->maxsize) {
    193 		warnx("%s bbinfo structure not found in `%s'",
    194 		    params->machine->name, params->stage1);
    195 		goto done;
    196 	}
    197 	maxblk = HOSTTOTARGET32(bbinfop->bbi_block_count);
    198 	if (maxblk == 0 || maxblk > (bbparams->maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t))) {
    199 		warnx("%s bbinfo structure in `%s' has preposterous size `%u'",
    200 		    params->machine->name, params->stage1, maxblk);
    201 		goto done;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 		/* Allocate space for our block list. */
    205 	blocks = malloc(sizeof(*blocks) * maxblk);
    206 	if (blocks == NULL) {
    207 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes",
    208 		    (unsigned long) sizeof(*blocks) * maxblk);
    209 		goto done;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	if (S_ISREG(params->fsstat.st_mode)) {
    213 		if (fsync(params->fsfd) == -1)
    214 			warn("Synchronising file system `%s'",
    215 			    params->filesystem);
    216 	} else {
    217 		/* Ensure the secondary bootstrap is on disk. */
    218 		sync();
    219 	}
    220 
    221 		/* Collect the blocks for the secondary bootstrap. */
    222 	nblk = maxblk;
    223 	if (! params->fstype->findstage2(params, &nblk, blocks))
    224 		goto done;
    225 	if (nblk == 0) {
    226 		warnx("Secondary bootstrap `%s' is empty",
    227 		   params->stage2);
    228 		goto done;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 		/* Save those blocks in the primary bootstrap. */
    232 	bbinfop->bbi_block_count = HOSTTOTARGET32(nblk);
    233 	bbinfop->bbi_block_size = HOSTTOTARGET32(blocks[0].blocksize);
    234 	for (blk_i = 0; blk_i < nblk; blk_i++) {
    235 		bbinfop->bbi_block_table[blk_i] =
    236 		    HOSTTOTARGET32(blocks[blk_i].block);
    237 		if (blocks[blk_i].blocksize < blocks[0].blocksize &&
    238 		    blk_i + 1 != nblk) {
    239 			warnx("Secondary bootstrap `%s' blocks do not have " \
    240 			    "a uniform size", params->stage2);
    241 			goto done;
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 	if (callback != NULL && ! (*callback)(params, bbparams, bb))
    245 		goto done;
    246 
    247 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    248 		printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n",
    249 		    bbparams->offset / bbparams->blocksize);
    250 		printf("Bootstrap byte count:   %u\n", (unsigned)rv);
    251 		printf("Bootstrap block table:  "
    252 			"%u entries of %u bytes available, %u used:",
    253 		    maxblk, blocks[0].blocksize, nblk);
    254 		for (blk_i = 0; blk_i < nblk; blk_i++)
    255 			printf(" %u", blocks[blk_i].block);
    256 		printf("\n%sriting bootstrap\n",
    257 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
    258 	}
    259 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    260 		retval = 1;
    261 		goto done;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bb, bbparams->maxsize, bbparams->offset);
    265 	if (rv == -1) {
    266 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    267 		goto done;
    268 	} else if (rv != bbparams->maxsize) {
    269 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    270 		goto done;
    271 	} else {
    272 		retval = 1;
    273 	}
    274 
    275  done:
    276 	if (blocks != NULL)
    277 		free (blocks);
    278 	if (bb != NULL)
    279 		free (bb);
    280 	return (retval);
    281 }
    282