bbinfo.c revision 1.5 1 /* $NetBSD: bbinfo.c,v 1.5 2002/05/20 16:05:26 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Matt Fredette, Paul Kranenburg, and Luke Mewburn.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bbinfo.c,v 1.5 2002/05/20 16:05:26 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif /* !__lint */
43
44 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
45 #include "config.h"
46 #endif
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <stddef.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57
58 #include "installboot.h"
59
60 int
61 shared_bbinfo_clearboot(ib_params *params, struct bbinfo_params *bbparams,
62 int (*callback)(ib_params *, struct bbinfo_params *, uint8_t *))
63 {
64 uint8_t *bb;
65 ssize_t rv;
66 int retval;
67
68 assert(params != NULL);
69 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
70 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
71 assert(bbparams != NULL);
72 assert((strlen(bbparams->magic) + 1) == 32);
73
74 retval = 0;
75 if ((bb = malloc(bbparams->maxsize)) == NULL) {
76 warn("Allocating %lu bytes for bbinfo",
77 (unsigned long) bbparams->maxsize);
78 goto done;
79 }
80
81 if (params->flags & IB_STAGE2START) {
82 warnx("Can't use `-B bno' with `-c'");
83 goto done;
84 }
85
86 /* First check that it _could_ exist here */
87 rv = pread(params->fsfd, bb, bbparams->maxsize, bbparams->offset);
88 if (rv == -1) {
89 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
90 goto done;
91 } else if (rv != bbparams->maxsize) {
92 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
93 goto done;
94 }
95
96 /* Now clear out (past the header offset) */
97 memset(bb + bbparams->headeroffset, 0,
98 bbparams->maxsize - bbparams->headeroffset);
99 if (callback != NULL && ! (*callback)(params, bbparams, bb))
100 goto done;
101
102 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
103 printf("%slearing boot block\n",
104 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
105 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
106 retval = 1;
107 goto done;
108 }
109
110 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bb, bbparams->maxsize, bbparams->offset);
111 if (rv == -1) {
112 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
113 goto done;
114 } else if (rv != bbparams->maxsize) {
115 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
116 goto done;
117 } else
118 retval = 1;
119
120 done:
121 if (bb != NULL)
122 free(bb);
123 return (retval);
124 }
125
126 int
127 shared_bbinfo_setboot(ib_params *params, struct bbinfo_params *bbparams,
128 int (*callback)(ib_params *, struct bbinfo_params *, uint8_t *))
129 {
130 uint8_t *bb;
131 int retval;
132 ssize_t rv;
133 size_t bbi;
134 struct shared_bbinfo *bbinfop; /* bbinfo in prototype image */
135 uint32_t maxblk, nblk, blk_i;
136 ib_block *blocks;
137
138 assert(params != NULL);
139 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
140 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
141 assert(params->fstype != NULL);
142 assert(params->s1fd != -1);
143 assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
144 assert(bbparams != NULL);
145 assert((strlen(bbparams->magic) + 1) == 32);
146
147 retval = 0;
148 blocks = NULL;
149 if ((bb = malloc(bbparams->maxsize)) == NULL) {
150 warn("Allocating %lu bytes for bbinfo",
151 (unsigned long) bbparams->maxsize);
152 goto done;
153 }
154
155 if (params->stage2 == NULL) {
156 warnx("Name of secondary bootstrap not provided");
157 goto done;
158 }
159
160 if (params->s1stat.st_size >
161 bbparams->maxsize - bbparams->headeroffset) {
162 warnx("`%s' cannot be larger than %lu bytes",
163 params->stage1, (unsigned long)(bbparams->maxsize -
164 bbparams->headeroffset));
165 goto done;
166 }
167
168 memset(bb, 0, bbparams->maxsize);
169 rv = read(params->s1fd, bb + bbparams->headeroffset,
170 bbparams->maxsize - bbparams->headeroffset);
171 if (rv == -1) {
172 warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
173 goto done;
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * Quick sanity check that the bootstrap given
178 * is *not* an ELF executable.
179 */
180 if (memcmp(bb + bbparams->headeroffset + 1, "ELF", strlen("ELF"))
181 == 0) {
182 warnx("`%s' is an ELF executable; need raw binary",
183 params->stage1);
184 goto done;
185 }
186
187 #define HOSTTOTARGET32(x) ((bbparams->endian == BBINFO_LITTLE_ENDIAN) \
188 ? le32toh((x)) : be32toh((x)))
189
190 /* Look for the bbinfo structure. */
191 for (bbi = 0; bbi < bbparams->maxsize; bbi += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
192 bbinfop = (void *) (bb + bbparams->headeroffset + bbi);
193 if (memcmp(bbinfop->bbi_magic, bbparams->magic,
194 sizeof(bbinfop->bbi_magic)) == 0)
195 break;
196 }
197 if (bbi >= bbparams->maxsize) {
198 warnx("%s bbinfo structure not found in `%s'",
199 params->machine->name, params->stage1);
200 goto done;
201 }
202 maxblk = HOSTTOTARGET32(bbinfop->bbi_block_count);
203 if (maxblk == 0 || maxblk > (bbparams->maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t))) {
204 warnx("%s bbinfo structure in `%s' has preposterous size `%u'",
205 params->machine->name, params->stage1, maxblk);
206 goto done;
207 }
208
209 /* Allocate space for our block list. */
210 blocks = malloc(sizeof(*blocks) * maxblk);
211 if (blocks == NULL) {
212 warn("Allocating %lu bytes",
213 (unsigned long)sizeof(*blocks) * maxblk);
214 goto done;
215 }
216
217 if (S_ISREG(params->fsstat.st_mode)) {
218 if (fsync(params->fsfd) == -1)
219 warn("Synchronising file system `%s'",
220 params->filesystem);
221 } else {
222 /* Ensure the secondary bootstrap is on disk. */
223 sync();
224 }
225
226 /* Collect the blocks for the secondary bootstrap. */
227 nblk = maxblk;
228 if (! params->fstype->findstage2(params, &nblk, blocks))
229 goto done;
230 if (nblk == 0) {
231 warnx("Secondary bootstrap `%s' is empty",
232 params->stage2);
233 goto done;
234 }
235
236 /* Save those blocks in the primary bootstrap. */
237 bbinfop->bbi_block_count = HOSTTOTARGET32(nblk);
238 bbinfop->bbi_block_size = HOSTTOTARGET32(blocks[0].blocksize);
239 for (blk_i = 0; blk_i < nblk; blk_i++) {
240 bbinfop->bbi_block_table[blk_i] =
241 HOSTTOTARGET32(blocks[blk_i].block);
242 if (blocks[blk_i].blocksize < blocks[0].blocksize &&
243 blk_i + 1 != nblk) {
244 warnx("Secondary bootstrap `%s' blocks do not have "
245 "a uniform size", params->stage2);
246 goto done;
247 }
248 }
249 if (callback != NULL && ! (*callback)(params, bbparams, bb))
250 goto done;
251
252 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
253 printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n",
254 bbparams->offset / bbparams->blocksize);
255 printf("Bootstrap byte count: %u\n", (unsigned)rv);
256 printf("Bootstrap block table: "
257 "%u entries of %u bytes available, %u used:",
258 maxblk, blocks[0].blocksize, nblk);
259 for (blk_i = 0; blk_i < nblk; blk_i++)
260 printf(" %u", blocks[blk_i].block);
261 printf("\n%sriting bootstrap\n",
262 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
263 }
264 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
265 retval = 1;
266 goto done;
267 }
268
269 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bb, bbparams->maxsize, bbparams->offset);
270 if (rv == -1) {
271 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
272 goto done;
273 } else if (rv != bbparams->maxsize) {
274 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
275 goto done;
276 } else {
277 retval = 1;
278 }
279
280 done:
281 if (blocks != NULL)
282 free(blocks);
283 if (bb != NULL)
284 free(bb);
285 return (retval);
286 }
287