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installboot.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: installboot.c,v 1.1 2002/04/03 05:21:17 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: installboot.c,v 1.1 2002/04/03 05:21:17 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif	/* !__lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     45 
     46 #include <assert.h>
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 
     54 #include "installboot.h"
     55 
     56 int		main(int, char *[]);
     57 static	int	getmachine(ib_params *, const char *, const char *);
     58 static	void	usage(void);
     59 
     60 static	ib_params	installboot_params;
     61 
     62 int
     63 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     64 {
     65 	struct utsname	utsname;
     66 	ib_params	*params;
     67 	long		lval;
     68 	int		ch, rv, mode;
     69 	char 		*p;
     70 	const char	*op;
     71 
     72 	setprogname(argv[0]);
     73 	params = &installboot_params;
     74 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
     75 	if ((p = getenv("MACHINE")) != NULL)
     76 		if (! getmachine(params, p, "$MACHINE"))
     77 			exit(1);
     78 
     79 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:cm:no:t:v")) != -1) {
     80 		switch (ch) {
     81 
     82 		case 'b':
     83 			if (*optarg == '\0')
     84 				goto badblock;
     85 			lval = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
     86 			if (lval < 0 || lval >= LONG_MAX || *p != '\0') {
     87  badblock:
     88 				errx(1, "Invalid block number `%s'", optarg);
     89 			}
     90 			params->startblock = lval;
     91 			params->flags |= IB_STARTBLOCK;
     92 			break;
     93 
     94 		case 'c':
     95 			params->flags |= IB_CLEAR;
     96 			break;
     97 
     98 		case 'm':
     99 			if (! getmachine(params, optarg, "-m"))
    100 				exit(1);
    101 			break;
    102 
    103 		case 'n':
    104 			params->flags |= IB_NOWRITE;
    105 			break;
    106 
    107 		case 'o':
    108 			if (params->machine == NULL)
    109 				errx(1,
    110 				    "Machine needs to be specified before -o");
    111 			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
    112 				if (*p == '\0')
    113 					errx(1, "Empty `-o' option");
    114 				if (! params->machine->parseopt(params, p))
    115 					exit(1);
    116 			}
    117 			break;
    118 
    119 		case 't':
    120 			params->fstype = optarg;	// XXX: validate?
    121 			break;
    122 
    123 		case 'v':
    124 			params->flags |= IB_VERBOSE;
    125 			break;
    126 
    127 		case '?':
    128 		default:
    129 			usage();
    130 			/* NOTREACHED */
    131 
    132 		}
    133 	}
    134 	argc -= optind;
    135 	argv += optind;
    136 
    137 	if (((params->flags & IB_CLEAR) != 0 && argc != 1) ||
    138 	    ((params->flags & IB_CLEAR) == 0 && argc != 2))
    139 		usage();
    140 
    141 		/* set missing defaults */
    142 	if (params->machine == NULL) {
    143 		if (uname(&utsname) == -1)
    144 			err(1, "Determine uname");
    145 		if (! getmachine(params, utsname.machine, "uname()"))
    146 			exit(1);
    147 	}
    148 	// XXX: set default params->fstype
    149 
    150 	params->filesystem = argv[0];
    151 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    152 		op = "only";
    153 		mode = O_RDONLY;
    154 	} else {
    155 		op = "write";
    156 		mode = O_RDWR;
    157 	}
    158 	if ((params->fsfd = open(params->filesystem, mode, 0600)) == -1)
    159 		err(1, "Opening file system `%s' read-%s",
    160 		    params->filesystem, op);
    161 
    162 	if (argc == 2) {
    163 		params->bootblock = argv[1];
    164 		if ((params->bbfd = open(params->bootblock, O_RDONLY, 0600))
    165 		    == -1)
    166 			err(1, "Opening boot block `%s'", params->bootblock);
    167 	}
    168 	assert(params->machine != NULL);
    169 
    170 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    171 		printf("File system: %s\n", params->filesystem);
    172 		printf("Boot block:  %s\n",
    173 		    (params->flags & IB_CLEAR) ? "(to be cleared)"
    174 		    : params->bootblock);
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	if (params->flags & IB_CLEAR) {
    178 		op = "Clear";
    179 		rv = params->machine->clearboot(params);
    180 	} else {
    181 		op = "Set";
    182 		rv = params->machine->setboot(params);
    183 	}
    184 	if (rv == 0)
    185 		errx(1, "%s boot block operation failed", op);
    186 
    187 	if (close(params->fsfd) == -1)
    188 		err(1, "Closing file system `%s'", params->filesystem);
    189 	if (argc == 2)
    190 		if (close(params->bbfd) == -1)
    191 			err(1, "Closing boot block `%s'", params->bootblock);
    192 
    193 	exit(0);
    194 	/* NOTREACHED */
    195 }
    196 
    197 int
    198 parseoptionflag(ib_params *params, const char *option, ib_flags wantflags)
    199 {
    200 	struct {
    201 		const char	*name;
    202 		ib_flags	flag;
    203 	} flags[] = {
    204 		{ "alphasum",	IB_ALPHASUM },
    205 		{ "append",	IB_APPEND },
    206 		{ "sunsum",	IB_SUNSUM },
    207 		{ NULL,		0 },
    208 	};
    209 
    210 	int	i;
    211 
    212 	assert(params != NULL);
    213 	assert(option != NULL);
    214 
    215 	for (i = 0; flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    216 		if ((strcmp(flags[i].name, option) == 0) &&
    217 		    (wantflags & flags[i].flag)) {
    218 			params->flags |= flags[i].flag;
    219 			return (1);
    220 		}
    221 	}
    222 	return (0);
    223 }
    224 
    225 
    226 static int
    227 getmachine(ib_params *param, const char *mach, const char *provider)
    228 {
    229 	int	i;
    230 
    231 	assert(param != NULL);
    232 	assert(mach != NULL);
    233 
    234 	for (i = 0; machines[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    235 		if (strcmp(machines[i].name, mach) == 0) {
    236 			param->machine = &machines[i];
    237 			return (1);
    238 		}
    239 	}
    240 	warnx("Invalid machine `%s' from %s", mach, provider);
    241 	warnx("Supported machines are:");
    242 #define MACHS_PER_LINE	10
    243 	for (i = 0; machines[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    244 		fputs((i % MACHS_PER_LINE) ? ", " : "\t", stderr);
    245 		fputs(machines[i].name, stderr);
    246 		if ((i % MACHS_PER_LINE) == (MACHS_PER_LINE - 1))
    247 			fputs("\n", stderr);
    248 	}
    249 	if ((i % MACHS_PER_LINE) != 0)
    250 		fputs("\n", stderr);
    251 	return (0);
    252 }
    253 
    254 static void
    255 usage(void)
    256 {
    257 	const char	*prog;
    258 
    259 	prog = getprogname();
    260 	fprintf(stderr,
    261 "Usage: %s [-nv] [-m machine] [-o options] [-t fstype]\n"
    262 "\t\t   [-b block] filesystem bootstrap\n"
    263 "Usage: %s -c [-nv] [-m machine] [-o options] [-t fstype] filesystem\n",
    264 	    prog, prog);
    265 	exit(1);
    266 }
    267