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elf32.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: elf32.c,v 1.10 2013/10/19 17:10:17 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *          This product includes software developed for the
     47  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     48  *          information about NetBSD.
     49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  * <<Id: LICENSE,v 1.2 2000/06/14 15:57:33 cgd Exp>>
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     67 #if !defined(lint)
     68 __RCSID("$NetBSD: elf32.c,v 1.10 2013/10/19 17:10:17 christos Exp $");
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifndef ELFSIZE
     72 #define	ELFSIZE		32
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     77 #include <sys/queue.h>
     78 
     79 #include <dev/lockstat.h>
     80 
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <unistd.h>
     85 #include <err.h>
     86 
     87 #include "extern.h"
     88 
     89 #if (ELFSIZE == 32)
     90 #define	NAME(x)	x##32
     91 #elif (ELFSIZE == 64)
     92 #define	NAME(x)	x##64
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 static int		nsyms;
     96 static Elf_Sym		*symp;
     97 static char		*strp;
     98 
     99 int
    100 NAME(loadsym)(int fd)
    101 {
    102 	Elf_Shdr symhdr, strhdr;
    103 	Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
    104 	size_t sz;
    105 	off_t off;
    106 	int i;
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * Read the ELF header and make sure it's OK.
    110 	 */
    111 	if (pread(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 0) != sizeof(ehdr))
    112 		return -1;
    113 
    114 	if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
    115 	    ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
    116 		return -1;
    117 
    118 	switch (ehdr.e_machine) {
    119 	ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
    120 	default:
    121 		return -1;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	/*
    125 	 * Find the symbol table header, and make sure the binary isn't
    126 	 * stripped.
    127 	 */
    128 	off = ehdr.e_shoff;
    129 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++, off += sizeof(symhdr)) {
    130 		sz = pread(fd, &symhdr, sizeof(symhdr), off);
    131 		if (sz != sizeof(symhdr))
    132 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread (section headers)");
    133 		if (symhdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
    134 			break;
    135 	}
    136 	if (i == ehdr.e_shnum || symhdr.sh_offset == 0)
    137 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "namelist is stripped");
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * Pull in the string table header, and then read in both the symbol
    141 	 * table and string table proper.
    142 	 *
    143 	 * XXX We can't use mmap(), as /dev/ksyms doesn't support mmap yet.
    144 	 */
    145 	off = ehdr.e_shoff + symhdr.sh_link * sizeof(symhdr);
    146 	if (pread(fd, &strhdr, sizeof(strhdr), off) != sizeof(strhdr))
    147 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread");
    148 
    149 	if ((symp = malloc(symhdr.sh_size)) == NULL)
    150 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc (symbol table)");
    151 	sz = pread(fd, symp, symhdr.sh_size, symhdr.sh_offset);
    152 	if (sz != symhdr.sh_size)
    153 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread (symbol table)");
    154 
    155 	if ((strp = malloc(strhdr.sh_size)) == NULL)
    156 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc (string table)");
    157 	sz = pread(fd, strp, strhdr.sh_size, strhdr.sh_offset);
    158 	if (sz != strhdr.sh_size)
    159 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pread (string table)");
    160 
    161 	nsyms = (int)(symhdr.sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym));
    162 
    163 	return 0;
    164 }
    165 
    166 int
    167 NAME(findsym)(findsym_t find, char *name, uintptr_t *start, uintptr_t *end)
    168 {
    169 	uintptr_t sa, ea;
    170 	int i, off;
    171 	Elf_Byte st;
    172 
    173 	switch (find) {
    174 	case LOCK_BYNAME:
    175 	case LOCK_BYADDR:
    176 		st = STT_OBJECT;
    177 		break;
    178 	case FUNC_BYNAME:
    179 	case FUNC_BYADDR:
    180 		st = STT_FUNC;
    181 		break;
    182 	default:
    183 		return -1;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 
    187 #ifdef dump_core
    188 	static int lastptr[FIND_MAX];
    189 	for (i = lastptr[find];;) {
    190 #else
    191 	for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
    192 #endif
    193 		switch (find) {
    194 		case LOCK_BYNAME:
    195 		case FUNC_BYNAME:
    196 			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp[i].st_info) != st)
    197 				break;
    198 			if (strcmp(&strp[symp[i].st_name], name) != 0)
    199 				break;
    200 			*start = (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_value;
    201 			*end = *start + (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_size;
    202 			goto found;
    203 
    204 		case LOCK_BYADDR:
    205 		case FUNC_BYADDR:
    206 			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp[i].st_info) != st)
    207 				break;
    208 			sa = (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_value;
    209 			ea = sa + (uintptr_t)symp[i].st_size - 1;
    210 			if (*start < sa || *start > ea)
    211 				break;
    212 			off = (int)(*start - sa);
    213 			*start = sa;
    214 			if (end != NULL)
    215 				*end = ea;
    216 			if (name == NULL)
    217 				goto found;
    218 			if (off == 0)
    219 				strlcpy(name, &strp[symp[i].st_name],
    220 				    NAME_SIZE);
    221 			else
    222 				snprintf(name, NAME_SIZE, "%s+%x",
    223 				    &strp[symp[i].st_name], off);
    224 			goto found;
    225 
    226 		default:
    227 			break;
    228 		}
    229 
    230 #ifdef dump_core
    231 		if (++i >= nsyms)
    232 			i = 0;
    233 		if (i == lastptr[find])
    234 			return -1;
    235 #endif
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	return -1;
    239 
    240  found:
    241 #ifdef dump_core
    242  	lastptr[find] = i;
    243 #endif
    244  	return 0;
    245 }
    246