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Line printer Administration
The
lpc program provides local control over line printer activity.
The major commands and their intended use will be described.
The command format and remaining commands are described in
lpc (8).
abort and start
Abort terminates an active spooling daemon on the local host immediately and
then disables printing (preventing new daemons from being started by
lpr ). This is normally used to forcibly restart a hung line printer daemon
(i.e.,
lpq reports that there is a daemon present but nothing is
happening). It does not remove any jobs from the queue
(use the
lprm command instead).
Start enables printing and requests
lpd to start printing jobs.
enable and disable
Enable and
disable allow spooling in the local queue to be
turned
on/
off.
This will
allow/
prevent
lpr from putting new jobs in the spool queue. It is frequently convenient
to turn spooling off while testing new line printer filters since the
root user can still use
lpr to put jobs in the queue but no one else can.
The other main use is to prevent users from putting jobs in the queue
when the printer is expected to be unavailable for a long time.
restart
Restart allows ordinary users to restart printer daemons when
lpq reports that there is no daemon present.
stop
Stop halts a spooling daemon after the current job completes;
this also disables printing. This is a clean way to shutdown a
printer to do maintenance, etc. Note that users can still enter jobs in a
spool queue while a printer is
stopped .
topq
Topq places jobs at the top of a printer queue. This can be used
to reorder high priority jobs since
lpr only provides first-come-first-serve ordering of jobs.