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common.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: common.c,v 1.12 1997/10/18 08:52:17 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)common.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: common.c,v 1.12 1997/10/18 08:52:17 lukem Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/socket.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     57 #include <netdb.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dirent.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include "lp.h"
     66 #include "pathnames.h"
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Routines and data common to all the line printer functions.
     70  */
     71 
     72 char	*AF;		/* accounting file */
     73 long	 BR;		/* baud rate if lp is a tty */
     74 char	*CF;		/* name of cifplot filter (per job) */
     75 char	*DF;		/* name of tex filter (per job) */
     76 long	 DU;		/* daeomon user-id */
     77 long	 FC;		/* flags to clear if lp is a tty */
     78 char	*FF;		/* form feed string */
     79 long	 FS;		/* flags to set if lp is a tty */
     80 char	*GF;		/* name of graph(1G) filter (per job) */
     81 long	 HL;		/* print header last */
     82 char	*IF;		/* name of input filter (created per job) */
     83 char	*LF;		/* log file for error messages */
     84 char	*LO;		/* lock file name */
     85 char	*LP;		/* line printer device name */
     86 long	 MC;		/* maximum number of copies allowed */
     87 char	*MS;		/* stty flags to set if lp is a tty */
     88 long	 MX;		/* maximum number of blocks to copy */
     89 char	*NF;		/* name of ditroff filter (per job) */
     90 char	*OF;		/* name of output filter (created once) */
     91 char	*PF;		/* name of vrast filter (per job) */
     92 long	 PL;		/* page length */
     93 long	 PW;		/* page width */
     94 long	 PX;		/* page width in pixels */
     95 long	 PY;		/* page length in pixels */
     96 char	*RF;		/* name of fortran text filter (per job) */
     97 char    *RG;		/* resricted group */
     98 char	*RM;		/* remote machine name */
     99 char	*RP;		/* remote printer name */
    100 long	 RS;		/* restricted to those with local accounts */
    101 long	 RW;		/* open LP for reading and writing */
    102 long	 SB;		/* short banner instead of normal header */
    103 long	 SC;		/* suppress multiple copies */
    104 char	*SD;		/* spool directory */
    105 long	 SF;		/* suppress FF on each print job */
    106 long	 SH;		/* suppress header page */
    107 char	*ST;		/* status file name */
    108 char	*TF;		/* name of troff filter (per job) */
    109 char	*TR;		/* trailer string to be output when Q empties */
    110 char	*VF;		/* name of vplot filter (per job) */
    111 long	 XC;		/* flags to clear for local mode */
    112 long	 XS;		/* flags to set for local mode */
    113 
    114 char	line[BUFSIZ];
    115 char	*bp;		/* pointer into printcap buffer. */
    116 char	*name;		/* program name */
    117 char	*printer;	/* printer name */
    118 			/* host machine name */
    119 char	host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    120 char	*from = host;	/* client's machine name */
    121 int	remote;		/* true if sending files to a remote host */
    122 char	*printcapdb[2] = { _PATH_PRINTCAP, 0 };
    123 
    124 extern uid_t	uid, euid;
    125 
    126 static int compar __P((const void *, const void *));
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Create a TCP connection to host "rhost" at port "rport".
    130  * If rport == 0, then use the printer service port.
    131  * Most of this code comes from rcmd.c.
    132  */
    133 int
    134 getport(rhost, rport)
    135 	char *rhost;
    136 	int rport;
    137 {
    138 	struct hostent *hp;
    139 	struct servent *sp;
    140 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    141 	int s, timo = 1, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
    142 	int err;
    143 
    144 	/*
    145 	 * Get the host address and port number to connect to.
    146 	 */
    147 	if (rhost == NULL)
    148 		fatal("no remote host to connect to");
    149 	memset((char *)&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    150 	if (inet_aton(rhost, &sin.sin_addr) == 1)
    151 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    152 	else {
    153 		hp = gethostbyname(rhost);
    154 		if (hp == NULL)
    155 			fatal("unknown host %s", rhost);
    156 		memmove((caddr_t)&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    157 		sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
    158 	}
    159 	if (rport == 0) {
    160 		sp = getservbyname("printer", "tcp");
    161 		if (sp == NULL)
    162 			fatal("printer/tcp: unknown service");
    163 		sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
    164 	} else
    165 		sin.sin_port = htons(rport);
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Try connecting to the server.
    169 	 */
    170 retry:
    171 	seteuid(euid);
    172 	s = rresvport(&lport);
    173 	seteuid(uid);
    174 	if (s < 0)
    175 		return(-1);
    176 	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
    177 		err = errno;
    178 		(void)close(s);
    179 		errno = err;
    180 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
    181 			lport--;
    182 			goto retry;
    183 		}
    184 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
    185 			sleep(timo);
    186 			timo *= 2;
    187 			goto retry;
    188 		}
    189 		return(-1);
    190 	}
    191 	return(s);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Getline reads a line from the control file cfp, removes tabs, converts
    196  *  new-line to null and leaves it in line.
    197  * Returns 0 at EOF or the number of characters read.
    198  */
    199 int
    200 getline(cfp)
    201 	FILE *cfp;
    202 {
    203 	int linel = 0, c;
    204 	char *lp = line;
    205 
    206 	while ((c = getc(cfp)) != '\n' && linel+1<sizeof(line)) {
    207 		if (c == EOF)
    208 			return(0);
    209 		if (c == '\t') {
    210 			do {
    211 				*lp++ = ' ';
    212 				linel++;
    213 			} while ((linel & 07) != 0 && linel+1 < sizeof(line));
    214 			continue;
    215 		}
    216 		*lp++ = c;
    217 		linel++;
    218 	}
    219 	*lp++ = '\0';
    220 	return(linel);
    221 }
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Scan the current directory and make a list of daemon files sorted by
    225  * creation time.
    226  * Return the number of entries and a pointer to the list.
    227  */
    228 int
    229 getq(namelist)
    230 	struct queue *(*namelist[]);
    231 {
    232 	struct dirent *d;
    233 	struct queue *q, **queue;
    234 	struct stat stbuf;
    235 	DIR *dirp;
    236 	int nitems, arraysz;
    237 
    238 	seteuid(euid);
    239 	if ((dirp = opendir(SD)) == NULL)
    240 		return(-1);
    241 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stbuf) < 0)
    242 		goto errdone;
    243 	seteuid(uid);
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
    247 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
    248 	 */
    249 	arraysz = (stbuf.st_size / 24);
    250 	queue = (struct queue **)malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *));
    251 	if (queue == NULL)
    252 		goto errdone;
    253 
    254 	nitems = 0;
    255 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    256 		if (d->d_name[0] != 'c' || d->d_name[1] != 'f')
    257 			continue;	/* daemon control files only */
    258 		seteuid(euid);
    259 		if (stat(d->d_name, &stbuf) < 0)
    260 			continue;	/* Doesn't exist */
    261 		seteuid(uid);
    262 		q = (struct queue *)malloc(sizeof(time_t)+strlen(d->d_name)+1);
    263 		if (q == NULL)
    264 			goto errdone;
    265 		q->q_time = stbuf.st_mtime;
    266 		strcpy(q->q_name, d->d_name);	/* XXX: strcpy is safe */
    267 		/*
    268 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
    269 		 * realloc the maximum size.
    270 		 */
    271 		if (++nitems > arraysz) {
    272 			arraysz *= 2;
    273 			queue = (struct queue **)realloc((char *)queue,
    274 				arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *));
    275 			if (queue == NULL)
    276 				goto errdone;
    277 		}
    278 		queue[nitems-1] = q;
    279 	}
    280 	closedir(dirp);
    281 	if (nitems)
    282 		qsort(queue, nitems, sizeof(struct queue *), compar);
    283 	*namelist = queue;
    284 	return(nitems);
    285 
    286 errdone:
    287 	closedir(dirp);
    288 	return(-1);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Compare modification times.
    293  */
    294 static int
    295 compar(p1, p2)
    296 	const void *p1, *p2;
    297 {
    298 	if ((*(struct queue **)p1)->q_time < (*(struct queue **)p2)->q_time)
    299 		return(-1);
    300 	if ((*(struct queue **)p1)->q_time > (*(struct queue **)p2)->q_time)
    301 		return(1);
    302 	return(0);
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Figure out whether the local machine is the same
    307  * as the remote machine (RM) entry (if it exists).
    308  */
    309 char *
    310 checkremote()
    311 {
    312 	char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    313 	struct hostent *hp;
    314 	static char errbuf[128];
    315 
    316 	remote = 0;	/* assume printer is local */
    317 	if (RM != NULL) {
    318 		/* get the official name of the local host */
    319 		gethostname(name, sizeof(name));
    320 		name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
    321 		hp = gethostbyname(name);
    322 		if (hp == (struct hostent *) NULL) {
    323 		    (void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    324 			"unable to get official name for local machine %s",
    325 			name);
    326 		    return errbuf;
    327 		} else {
    328 			(void)strncpy(name, hp->h_name, sizeof(name) - 1);
    329 			name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    330 		}
    331 
    332 		/* get the official name of RM */
    333 		hp = gethostbyname(RM);
    334 		if (hp == (struct hostent *) NULL) {
    335 		    (void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    336 			"unable to get official name for remote machine %s",
    337 			RM);
    338 		    return errbuf;
    339 		}
    340 
    341 		/*
    342 		 * if the two hosts are not the same,
    343 		 * then the printer must be remote.
    344 		 */
    345 		if (strcasecmp(name, hp->h_name) != 0)
    346 			remote = 1;
    347 	}
    348 	return NULL;
    349 }
    350 
    351 /* sleep n milliseconds */
    352 void
    353 delay(n)
    354 {
    355 	struct timeval tdelay;
    356 
    357 	if (n <= 0 || n > 10000)
    358 		fatal("unreasonable delay period (%d)", n);
    359 	tdelay.tv_sec = n / 1000;
    360 	tdelay.tv_usec = n * 1000 % 1000000;
    361 	(void) select(0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tdelay);
    362 }
    363 
    364 #ifdef __STDC__
    365 #include <stdarg.h>
    366 #else
    367 #include <varargs.h>
    368 #endif
    369 
    370 void
    371 #ifdef __STDC__
    372 fatal(const char *msg, ...)
    373 #else
    374 fatal(msg, va_alist)
    375 	char *msg;
    376         va_dcl
    377 #endif
    378 {
    379 	va_list ap;
    380 #ifdef __STDC__
    381 	va_start(ap, msg);
    382 #else
    383 	va_start(ap);
    384 #endif
    385 	if (from != host)
    386 		(void)printf("%s: ", host);
    387 	(void)printf("%s: ", name);
    388 	if (printer)
    389 		(void)printf("%s: ", printer);
    390 	(void)vprintf(msg, ap);
    391 	va_end(ap);
    392 	(void)putchar('\n');
    393 	exit(1);
    394 }
    395