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common.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: common.c,v 1.15 1999/09/26 10:32:27 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)common.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: common.c,v 1.15 1999/09/26 10:32:27 mrg Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/socket.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     57 #include <netdb.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dirent.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include "lp.h"
     66 #include "pathnames.h"
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Routines and data common to all the line printer functions.
     70  */
     71 
     72 char	*AF;		/* accounting file */
     73 long	 BR;		/* baud rate if lp is a tty */
     74 char	*CF;		/* name of cifplot filter (per job) */
     75 char	*DF;		/* name of tex filter (per job) */
     76 long	 DU;		/* daeomon user-id */
     77 long	 FC;		/* flags to clear if lp is a tty */
     78 char	*FF;		/* form feed string */
     79 long	 FS;		/* flags to set if lp is a tty */
     80 char	*GF;		/* name of graph(1G) filter (per job) */
     81 long	 HL;		/* print header last */
     82 char	*IF;		/* name of input filter (created per job) */
     83 char	*LF;		/* log file for error messages */
     84 char	*LO;		/* lock file name */
     85 char	*LP;		/* line printer device name */
     86 long	 MC;		/* maximum number of copies allowed */
     87 char	*MS;		/* stty flags to set if lp is a tty */
     88 long	 MX;		/* maximum number of blocks to copy */
     89 char	*NF;		/* name of ditroff filter (per job) */
     90 char	*OF;		/* name of output filter (created once) */
     91 char	*PF;		/* name of vrast filter (per job) */
     92 long	 PL;		/* page length */
     93 long	 PW;		/* page width */
     94 long	 PX;		/* page width in pixels */
     95 long	 PY;		/* page length in pixels */
     96 char	*RF;		/* name of fortran text filter (per job) */
     97 char    *RG;		/* resricted group */
     98 char	*RM;		/* remote machine name */
     99 char	*RP;		/* remote printer name */
    100 long	 RS;		/* restricted to those with local accounts */
    101 long	 RW;		/* open LP for reading and writing */
    102 long	 SB;		/* short banner instead of normal header */
    103 long	 SC;		/* suppress multiple copies */
    104 char	*SD;		/* spool directory */
    105 long	 SF;		/* suppress FF on each print job */
    106 long	 SH;		/* suppress header page */
    107 char	*ST;		/* status file name */
    108 char	*TF;		/* name of troff filter (per job) */
    109 char	*TR;		/* trailer string to be output when Q empties */
    110 char	*VF;		/* name of vplot filter (per job) */
    111 long	 XC;		/* flags to clear for local mode */
    112 long	 XS;		/* flags to set for local mode */
    113 
    114 char	line[BUFSIZ];
    115 char	*bp;		/* pointer into printcap buffer. */
    116 char	*name;		/* program name */
    117 char	*printer;	/* printer name */
    118 			/* host machine name */
    119 char	host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    120 char	*from = host;	/* client's machine name */
    121 int	remote;		/* true if sending files to a remote host */
    122 char	*printcapdb[2] = { _PATH_PRINTCAP, 0 };
    123 
    124 extern uid_t	uid, euid;
    125 
    126 static int compar __P((const void *, const void *));
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Create a TCP connection to host "rhost" at port "rport".
    130  * If rport == 0, then use the printer service port.
    131  * Most of this code comes from rcmd.c.
    132  */
    133 int
    134 getport(rhost, rport)
    135 	char *rhost;
    136 	int rport;
    137 {
    138 	struct hostent *hp;
    139 	struct servent *sp;
    140 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    141 	u_int timo = 1;
    142 	int s, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
    143 	int err;
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Get the host address and port number to connect to.
    147 	 */
    148 	if (rhost == NULL)
    149 		fatal("no remote host to connect to");
    150 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    151 	if (inet_aton(rhost, &sin.sin_addr) == 1)
    152 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    153 	else {
    154 		hp = gethostbyname(rhost);
    155 		if (hp == NULL)
    156 			fatal("unknown host %s", rhost);
    157 		memmove(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, (size_t)hp->h_length);
    158 		sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
    159 	}
    160 	if (rport == 0) {
    161 		sp = getservbyname("printer", "tcp");
    162 		if (sp == NULL)
    163 			fatal("printer/tcp: unknown service");
    164 		sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
    165 	} else
    166 		sin.sin_port = htons(rport);
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Try connecting to the server.
    170 	 */
    171 retry:
    172 	seteuid(euid);
    173 	s = rresvport(&lport);
    174 	seteuid(uid);
    175 	if (s < 0)
    176 		return(-1);
    177 	if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
    178 		err = errno;
    179 		(void)close(s);
    180 		errno = err;
    181 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
    182 			lport--;
    183 			goto retry;
    184 		}
    185 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
    186 			sleep(timo);
    187 			timo *= 2;
    188 			goto retry;
    189 		}
    190 		return(-1);
    191 	}
    192 	return(s);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Getline reads a line from the control file cfp, removes tabs, converts
    197  *  new-line to null and leaves it in line.
    198  * Returns 0 at EOF or the number of characters read.
    199  */
    200 int
    201 getline(cfp)
    202 	FILE *cfp;
    203 {
    204 	int linel = 0, c;
    205 	char *lp = line;
    206 
    207 	while ((c = getc(cfp)) != '\n' && linel+1<sizeof(line)) {
    208 		if (c == EOF)
    209 			return(0);
    210 		if (c == '\t') {
    211 			do {
    212 				*lp++ = ' ';
    213 				linel++;
    214 			} while ((linel & 07) != 0 && linel+1 < sizeof(line));
    215 			continue;
    216 		}
    217 		*lp++ = c;
    218 		linel++;
    219 	}
    220 	*lp++ = '\0';
    221 	return(linel);
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Scan the current directory and make a list of daemon files sorted by
    226  * creation time.
    227  * Return the number of entries and a pointer to the list.
    228  */
    229 int
    230 getq(namelist)
    231 	struct queue *(*namelist[]);
    232 {
    233 	struct dirent *d;
    234 	struct queue *q, **queue;
    235 	struct stat stbuf;
    236 	DIR *dirp;
    237 	u_int nitems, arraysz;
    238 
    239 	seteuid(euid);
    240 	if ((dirp = opendir(SD)) == NULL)
    241 		return(-1);
    242 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stbuf) < 0)
    243 		goto errdone;
    244 	seteuid(uid);
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
    248 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
    249 	 */
    250 	arraysz = (int)(stbuf.st_size / 24);
    251 	queue = (struct queue **)malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *));
    252 	if (queue == NULL)
    253 		goto errdone;
    254 
    255 	nitems = 0;
    256 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    257 		if (d->d_name[0] != 'c' || d->d_name[1] != 'f')
    258 			continue;	/* daemon control files only */
    259 		seteuid(euid);
    260 		if (stat(d->d_name, &stbuf) < 0)
    261 			continue;	/* Doesn't exist */
    262 		seteuid(uid);
    263 		q = (struct queue *)malloc(sizeof(time_t)+strlen(d->d_name)+1);
    264 		if (q == NULL)
    265 			goto errdone;
    266 		q->q_time = stbuf.st_mtime;
    267 		strcpy(q->q_name, d->d_name);	/* XXX: strcpy is safe */
    268 		/*
    269 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
    270 		 * realloc the maximum size.
    271 		 */
    272 		if (++nitems > arraysz) {
    273 			arraysz *= 2;
    274 			queue = (struct queue **)realloc(queue,
    275 				arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *));
    276 			if (queue == NULL)
    277 				goto errdone;
    278 		}
    279 		queue[nitems-1] = q;
    280 	}
    281 	closedir(dirp);
    282 	if (nitems)
    283 		qsort(queue, nitems, sizeof(struct queue *), compar);
    284 	*namelist = queue;
    285 	return(nitems);
    286 
    287 errdone:
    288 	closedir(dirp);
    289 	return(-1);
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Compare modification times.
    294  */
    295 static int
    296 compar(p1, p2)
    297 	const void *p1, *p2;
    298 {
    299 	if ((*(struct queue **)p1)->q_time < (*(struct queue **)p2)->q_time)
    300 		return(-1);
    301 	if ((*(struct queue **)p1)->q_time > (*(struct queue **)p2)->q_time)
    302 		return(1);
    303 	return(0);
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Figure out whether the local machine is the same
    308  * as the remote machine (RM) entry (if it exists).
    309  */
    310 char *
    311 checkremote()
    312 {
    313 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    314 	struct hostent *hp;
    315 	static char errbuf[128];
    316 
    317 	remote = 0;	/* assume printer is local */
    318 	if (RM != NULL) {
    319 		/* get the official name of the local host */
    320 		gethostname(hname, sizeof(hname));
    321 		hname[sizeof(hname)-1] = '\0';
    322 		hp = gethostbyname(hname);
    323 		if (hp == (struct hostent *) NULL) {
    324 		    (void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    325 			"unable to get official name for local machine %s",
    326 			hname);
    327 		    return errbuf;
    328 		} else {
    329 			(void)strncpy(hname, hp->h_name, sizeof(hname) - 1);
    330 			hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = '\0';
    331 		}
    332 
    333 		/* get the official name of RM */
    334 		hp = gethostbyname(RM);
    335 		if (hp == (struct hostent *) NULL) {
    336 		    (void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    337 			"unable to get official name for remote machine %s",
    338 			RM);
    339 		    return errbuf;
    340 		}
    341 
    342 		/*
    343 		 * if the two hosts are not the same,
    344 		 * then the printer must be remote.
    345 		 */
    346 		if (strcasecmp(hname, hp->h_name) != 0)
    347 			remote = 1;
    348 	}
    349 	return NULL;
    350 }
    351 
    352 /* sleep n milliseconds */
    353 void
    354 delay(n)
    355 	int n;
    356 {
    357 	struct timeval tdelay;
    358 
    359 	if (n <= 0 || n > 10000)
    360 		fatal("unreasonable delay period (%d)", n);
    361 	tdelay.tv_sec = n / 1000;
    362 	tdelay.tv_usec = n * 1000 % 1000000;
    363 	(void) select(0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tdelay);
    364 }
    365 
    366 #ifdef __STDC__
    367 #include <stdarg.h>
    368 #else
    369 #include <varargs.h>
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 void
    373 #ifdef __STDC__
    374 fatal(const char *msg, ...)
    375 #else
    376 fatal(msg, va_alist)
    377 	char *msg;
    378         va_dcl
    379 #endif
    380 {
    381 	va_list ap;
    382 #ifdef __STDC__
    383 	va_start(ap, msg);
    384 #else
    385 	va_start(ap);
    386 #endif
    387 	if (from != host)
    388 		(void)printf("%s: ", host);
    389 	(void)printf("%s: ", name);
    390 	if (printer)
    391 		(void)printf("%s: ", printer);
    392 	(void)vprintf(msg, ap);
    393 	va_end(ap);
    394 	(void)putchar('\n');
    395 	exit(1);
    396 }
    397