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cmds.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.14 2002/07/14 15:27:59 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmds.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     42 #else
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.14 2002/07/14 15:27:59 wiz Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * lpc -- line printer control program -- commands:
     49  */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 #include <fcntl.h>
     58 #include <errno.h>
     59 #include <dirent.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <ctype.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include "lp.h"
     66 #include "lp.local.h"
     67 #include "lpc.h"
     68 #include "extern.h"
     69 #include "pathnames.h"
     70 
     71 extern uid_t	uid, euid;
     72 
     73 static void	abortpr(int);
     74 static void	cleanpr(void);
     75 static void	disablepr(void);
     76 static int	doarg(char *);
     77 static int	doselect(const struct dirent *);
     78 static void	enablepr(void);
     79 static void	prstat(void);
     80 static void	putmsg(int, char **);
     81 static int	sortq(const void *, const void *);
     82 static void	startpr(int);
     83 static void	stoppr(void);
     84 static int	touch(struct queue *);
     85 static void	unlinkf(char *);
     86 static void	upstat(char *);
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * kill an existing daemon and disable printing.
     90  */
     91 void
     92 doabort(int argc, char *argv[])
     93 {
     94 	int c, status;
     95 	char *cp1, *cp2;
     96 	char prbuf[100];
     97 
     98 	if (argc == 1) {
     99 		printf("Usage: abort {all | printer ...}\n");
    100 		return;
    101 	}
    102 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    103 		printer = prbuf;
    104 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    105 			cp1 = prbuf;
    106 			cp2 = bp;
    107 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    108 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    109 				*cp1++ = c;
    110 			*cp1 = '\0';
    111 			abortpr(1);
    112 		}
    113 		return;
    114 	}
    115 	while (--argc) {
    116 		printer = *++argv;
    117 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    118 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    119 			continue;
    120 		} else if (status == -1) {
    121 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    122 			continue;
    123 		} else if (status == -3)
    124 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    125 		abortpr(1);
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 static void
    130 abortpr(int dis)
    131 {
    132 	FILE *fp;
    133 	struct stat stbuf;
    134 	int pid, fd;
    135 
    136 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    137 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    138 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    139 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    140 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    141 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Turn on the owner execute bit of the lock file to disable printing.
    145 	 */
    146 	if (dis) {
    147 		seteuid(euid);
    148 		if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    149 			if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 0100) < 0)
    150 				printf("\tcannot disable printing\n");
    151 			else {
    152 				upstat("printing disabled\n");
    153 				printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    154 			}
    155 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    156 			if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0760)) < 0)
    157 				printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    158 			else {
    159 				(void)close(fd);
    160 				upstat("printing disabled\n");
    161 				printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    162 				printf("\tno daemon to abort\n");
    163 			}
    164 			goto out;
    165 		} else {
    166 			printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    167 			goto out;
    168 		}
    169 	}
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Kill the current daemon to stop printing now.
    172 	 */
    173 	if ((fp = fopen(line, "r")) == NULL) {
    174 		printf("\tcannot open lock file\n");
    175 		goto out;
    176 	}
    177 	if (!getline(fp) || flock(fileno(fp), LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB) == 0) {
    178 		(void)fclose(fp);	/* unlocks as well */
    179 		printf("\tno daemon to abort\n");
    180 		goto out;
    181 	}
    182 	(void)fclose(fp);
    183 	if (kill(pid = atoi(line), SIGTERM) < 0) {
    184 		if (errno == ESRCH)
    185 			printf("\tno daemon to abort\n");
    186 		else
    187 			printf("\tWarning: daemon (pid %d) not killed\n", pid);
    188 	} else
    189 		printf("\tdaemon (pid %d) killed\n", pid);
    190 out:
    191 	seteuid(uid);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Write a message into the status file.
    196  */
    197 static void
    198 upstat(char *msg)
    199 {
    200 	int fd;
    201 	char statfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    202 
    203 	if (cgetstr(bp, "st", &ST) == -1)
    204 		ST = DEFSTAT;
    205 	(void)snprintf(statfile, sizeof(statfile), "%s/%s", SD, ST);
    206 	umask(0);
    207 	fd = open(statfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0664);
    208 	if (fd < 0 || flock(fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
    209 		printf("\tcannot create status file\n");
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 	(void)ftruncate(fd, 0);
    213 	if (msg == (char *)NULL)
    214 		(void)write(fd, "\n", 1);
    215 	else
    216 		(void)write(fd, msg, strlen(msg));
    217 	(void)close(fd);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Remove all spool files and temporaries from the spooling area.
    222  */
    223 void
    224 clean(int argc, char *argv[])
    225 {
    226 	int c, status;
    227 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    228 	char prbuf[100];
    229 
    230 	if (argc == 1) {
    231 		printf("Usage: clean {all | printer ...}\n");
    232 		return;
    233 	}
    234 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    235 		printer = prbuf;
    236 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    237 			cp1 = prbuf;
    238 			cp2 = bp;
    239 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    240 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    241 				*cp1++ = c;
    242 			*cp1 = '\0';
    243 			cleanpr();
    244 		}
    245 		return;
    246 	}
    247 	while (--argc) {
    248 		printer = *++argv;
    249 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    250 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    251 			continue;
    252 		} else if (status == -1) {
    253 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    254 			continue;
    255 		} else if (status == -3)
    256 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    257 
    258 		cleanpr();
    259 	}
    260 }
    261 
    262 static int
    263 doselect(const struct dirent *d)
    264 {
    265 	int c = d->d_name[0];
    266 
    267 	if ((c == 't' || c == 'c' || c == 'd') && d->d_name[1] == 'f')
    268 		return(1);
    269 	return(0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Comparison routine for scandir. Sort by job number and machine, then
    274  * by `cf', `tf', or `df', then by the sequence letter A-Z, a-z.
    275  */
    276 static int
    277 sortq(const void *a, const void *b)
    278 {
    279 	const struct dirent **d1, **d2;
    280 	int c1, c2;
    281 
    282 	d1 = (const struct dirent **)a;
    283 	d2 = (const struct dirent **)b;
    284 	if ((c1 = strcmp((*d1)->d_name + 3, (*d2)->d_name + 3)) != 0)
    285 		return(c1);
    286 	c1 = (*d1)->d_name[0];
    287 	c2 = (*d2)->d_name[0];
    288 	if (c1 == c2)
    289 		return((*d1)->d_name[2] - (*d2)->d_name[2]);
    290 	if (c1 == 'c')
    291 		return(-1);
    292 	if (c1 == 'd' || c2 == 'c')
    293 		return(1);
    294 	return(-1);
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Remove incomplete jobs from spooling area.
    299  */
    300 static void
    301 cleanpr(void)
    302 {
    303 	int i, n;
    304 	char *cp, *cp1, *lp;
    305 	struct dirent **queue;
    306 	int nitems;
    307 
    308 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    309 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    310 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    311 
    312 	/* XXX depends on SD being non nul */
    313 	for (lp = line, cp = SD; (lp - line) < sizeof(line) &&
    314 	    (*lp++ = *cp++) != '\0'; )
    315 		;
    316 	lp[-1] = '/';
    317 
    318 	seteuid(euid);
    319 	nitems = scandir(SD, &queue, doselect, sortq);
    320 	seteuid(uid);
    321 	if (nitems < 0) {
    322 		printf("\tcannot examine spool directory\n");
    323 		return;
    324 	}
    325 	if (nitems == 0)
    326 		return;
    327 	i = 0;
    328 	do {
    329 		cp = queue[i]->d_name;
    330 		if (*cp == 'c') {
    331 			n = 0;
    332 			while (i + 1 < nitems) {
    333 				cp1 = queue[i + 1]->d_name;
    334 				if (*cp1 != 'd' || strcmp(cp + 3, cp1 + 3))
    335 					break;
    336 				i++;
    337 				n++;
    338 			}
    339 			if (n == 0) {
    340 				strncpy(lp, cp, sizeof(line) - strlen(line) - 1);
    341 				line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
    342 				unlinkf(line);
    343 			}
    344 		} else {
    345 			/*
    346 			 * Must be a df with no cf (otherwise, it would have
    347 			 * been skipped above) or a tf file (which can always
    348 			 * be removed).
    349 			 */
    350 			strncpy(lp, cp, sizeof(line) - strlen(line) - 1);
    351 			line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
    352 			unlinkf(line);
    353 		}
    354      	} while (++i < nitems);
    355 }
    356 
    357 static void
    358 unlinkf(char *name)
    359 {
    360 	seteuid(euid);
    361 	if (unlink(name) < 0)
    362 		printf("\tcannot remove %s\n", name);
    363 	else
    364 		printf("\tremoved %s\n", name);
    365 	seteuid(uid);
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Enable queuing to the printer (allow lpr's).
    370  */
    371 void
    372 enable(int argc, char *argv[])
    373 {
    374 	int c, status;
    375 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    376 	char prbuf[100];
    377 
    378 	if (argc == 1) {
    379 		printf("Usage: enable {all | printer ...}\n");
    380 		return;
    381 	}
    382 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    383 		printer = prbuf;
    384 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    385 			cp1 = prbuf;
    386 			cp2 = bp;
    387 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    388 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    389 				*cp1++ = c;
    390 			*cp1 = '\0';
    391 			enablepr();
    392 		}
    393 		return;
    394 	}
    395 	while (--argc) {
    396 		printer = *++argv;
    397 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    398 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    399 			continue;
    400 		} else if (status == -1) {
    401 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    402 			continue;
    403 		} else if (status == -3)
    404 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    405 
    406 		enablepr();
    407 	}
    408 }
    409 
    410 static void
    411 enablepr(void)
    412 {
    413 	struct stat stbuf;
    414 
    415 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    416 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    417 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    418 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    419 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    420 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * Turn off the group execute bit of the lock file to enable queuing.
    424 	 */
    425 	seteuid(euid);
    426 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    427 		if (chmod(line, stbuf.st_mode & 0767) < 0)
    428 			printf("\tcannot enable queuing\n");
    429 		else
    430 			printf("\tqueuing enabled\n");
    431 	}
    432 	seteuid(uid);
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * Disable queuing.
    437  */
    438 void
    439 disable(int argc, char *argv[])
    440 {
    441 	int c, status;
    442 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    443 	char prbuf[100];
    444 
    445 	if (argc == 1) {
    446 		printf("Usage: disable {all | printer ...}\n");
    447 		return;
    448 	}
    449 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    450 		printer = prbuf;
    451 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    452 			cp1 = prbuf;
    453 			cp2 = bp;
    454 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    455 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    456 				*cp1++ = c;
    457 			*cp1 = '\0';
    458 			disablepr();
    459 		}
    460 		return;
    461 	}
    462 	while (--argc) {
    463 		printer = *++argv;
    464 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    465 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    466 			continue;
    467 		} else if (status == -1) {
    468 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    469 			continue;
    470 		} else if (status == -3)
    471 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    472 
    473 		disablepr();
    474 	}
    475 }
    476 
    477 static void
    478 disablepr(void)
    479 {
    480 	int fd;
    481 	struct stat stbuf;
    482 
    483 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    484 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    485 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    486 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    487 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    488 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Turn on the group execute bit of the lock file to disable queuing.
    491 	 */
    492 	seteuid(euid);
    493 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    494 		if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 010) < 0)
    495 			printf("\tcannot disable queuing\n");
    496 		else
    497 			printf("\tqueuing disabled\n");
    498 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    499 		if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0670)) < 0)
    500 			printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    501 		else {
    502 			(void)close(fd);
    503 			printf("\tqueuing disabled\n");
    504 		}
    505 	} else
    506 		printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    507 	seteuid(uid);
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * Disable queuing and printing and put a message into the status file
    512  * (reason for being down).
    513  */
    514 void
    515 down(int argc, char *argv[])
    516 {
    517 	int c, status;
    518 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    519 	char prbuf[100];
    520 
    521 	if (argc == 1) {
    522 		printf("Usage: down {all | printer} [message ...]\n");
    523 		return;
    524 	}
    525 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    526 		printer = prbuf;
    527 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    528 			cp1 = prbuf;
    529 			cp2 = bp;
    530 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    531 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    532 				*cp1++ = c;
    533 			*cp1 = '\0';
    534 			putmsg(argc - 2, argv + 2);
    535 		}
    536 		return;
    537 	}
    538 	printer = argv[1];
    539 	if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    540 		printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    541 		return;
    542 	} else if (status == -1) {
    543 		printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    544 		return;
    545 	} else if (status == -3)
    546 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    547 
    548 	putmsg(argc - 2, argv + 2);
    549 }
    550 
    551 static void
    552 putmsg(int argc, char **argv)
    553 {
    554 	int fd;
    555 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    556 	char buf[1024];
    557 	struct stat stbuf;
    558 
    559 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    560 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    561 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    562 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    563 	if (cgetstr(bp, "st", &ST) == -1)
    564 		ST = DEFSTAT;
    565 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Turn on the group execute bit of the lock file to disable queuing and
    568 	 * turn on the owner execute bit of the lock file to disable printing.
    569 	 */
    570 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    571 	seteuid(euid);
    572 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    573 		if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 0110) < 0)
    574 			printf("\tcannot disable queuing\n");
    575 		else
    576 			printf("\tprinter and queuing disabled\n");
    577 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    578 		if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0770)) < 0)
    579 			printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    580 		else {
    581 			(void)close(fd);
    582 			printf("\tprinter and queuing disabled\n");
    583 		}
    584 		seteuid(uid);
    585 		return;
    586 	} else
    587 		printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    588 	/*
    589 	 * Write the message into the status file.
    590 	 */
    591 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, ST);
    592 	fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0664);
    593 	if (fd < 0 || flock(fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
    594 		printf("\tcannot create status file\n");
    595 		seteuid(uid);
    596 		return;
    597 	}
    598 	seteuid(uid);
    599 	(void)ftruncate(fd, 0);
    600 	if (argc <= 0) {
    601 		(void)write(fd, "\n", 1);
    602 		(void)close(fd);
    603 		return;
    604 	}
    605 	cp1 = buf;
    606 	while (--argc >= 0) {
    607 		cp2 = *argv++;
    608 		while ((cp1 - buf) < sizeof(buf) && (*cp1++ = *cp2++))
    609 			;
    610 		cp1[-1] = ' ';
    611 	}
    612 	cp1[-1] = '\n';
    613 	*cp1 = '\0';
    614 	(void)write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    615 	(void)close(fd);
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * Exit lpc
    620  */
    621 void
    622 quit(int argc, char *argv[])
    623 {
    624 	exit(0);
    625 }
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * Kill and restart the daemon.
    629  */
    630 void
    631 restart(int argc, char *argv[])
    632 {
    633 	int c, status;
    634 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    635 	char prbuf[100];
    636 
    637 	if (argc == 1) {
    638 		printf("Usage: restart {all | printer ...}\n");
    639 		return;
    640 	}
    641 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    642 		printer = prbuf;
    643 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    644 			cp1 = prbuf;
    645 			cp2 = bp;
    646 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    647 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    648 				*cp1++ = c;
    649 			*cp1 = '\0';
    650 			abortpr(0);
    651 			startpr(0);
    652 		}
    653 		return;
    654 	}
    655 	while (--argc) {
    656 		printer = *++argv;
    657 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    658 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    659 			continue;
    660 		} else if (status == -1) {
    661 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    662 			continue;
    663 		} else if (status == -3)
    664 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    665 
    666 		abortpr(0);
    667 		startpr(0);
    668 	}
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Enable printing on the specified printer and startup the daemon.
    673  */
    674 void
    675 startcmd(int argc, char *argv[])
    676 {
    677 	int c, status;
    678 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    679 	char prbuf[100];
    680 
    681 	if (argc == 1) {
    682 		printf("Usage: start {all | printer ...}\n");
    683 		return;
    684 	}
    685 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    686 		printer = prbuf;
    687 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    688 			cp1 = prbuf;
    689 			cp2 = bp;
    690 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    691 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    692 				*cp1++ = c;
    693 			*cp1 = '\0';
    694 			startpr(1);
    695 		}
    696 		return;
    697 	}
    698 	while (--argc) {
    699 		printer = *++argv;
    700 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    701 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    702 			continue;
    703 		} else if (status == -1) {
    704 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    705 			continue;
    706 		} else if (status == -3)
    707 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    708 
    709 		startpr(1);
    710 	}
    711 }
    712 
    713 static void
    714 startpr(int enable)
    715 {
    716 	struct stat stbuf;
    717 
    718 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    719 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    720 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    721 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    722 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    723 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * Turn off the owner execute bit of the lock file to enable printing.
    727 	 */
    728 	seteuid(euid);
    729 	if (enable && stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    730 		if (chmod(line, stbuf.st_mode & (enable==2 ? 0666 : 0677)) < 0)
    731 			printf("\tcannot enable printing\n");
    732 		else
    733 			printf("\tprinting enabled\n");
    734 	}
    735 	if (!startdaemon(printer))
    736 		printf("\tcouldn't start daemon\n");
    737 	else
    738 		printf("\tdaemon started\n");
    739 	seteuid(uid);
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * Print the status of each queue listed or all the queues.
    744  */
    745 void
    746 status(int argc, char *argv[])
    747 {
    748 	int c, status;
    749 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    750 	char prbuf[100];
    751 
    752 	if (argc == 1 || (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "all") == 0)) {
    753 		printer = prbuf;
    754 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    755 			cp1 = prbuf;
    756 			cp2 = bp;
    757 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    758 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    759 				*cp1++ = c;
    760 			*cp1 = '\0';
    761 			prstat();
    762 		}
    763 		return;
    764 	}
    765 	while (--argc) {
    766 		printer = *++argv;
    767 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    768 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    769 			continue;
    770 		} else if (status == -1) {
    771 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    772 			continue;
    773 		} else if (status == -3)
    774 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    775 
    776 		prstat();
    777 	}
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * Print the status of the printer queue.
    782  */
    783 static void
    784 prstat(void)
    785 {
    786 	struct stat stbuf;
    787 	int fd, i;
    788 	struct dirent *dp;
    789 	DIR *dirp;
    790 
    791 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    792 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    793 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    794 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    795 	if (cgetstr(bp, "st", &ST) == -1)
    796 		ST = DEFSTAT;
    797 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    798 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    799 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    800 		printf("\tqueuing is %s\n",
    801 			(stbuf.st_mode & 010) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
    802 		printf("\tprinting is %s\n",
    803 			(stbuf.st_mode & 0100) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
    804 	} else {
    805 		printf("\tqueuing is enabled\n");
    806 		printf("\tprinting is enabled\n");
    807 	}
    808 	if ((dirp = opendir(SD)) == NULL) {
    809 		printf("\tcannot examine spool directory\n");
    810 		return;
    811 	}
    812 	i = 0;
    813 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    814 		if (*dp->d_name == 'c' && dp->d_name[1] == 'f')
    815 			i++;
    816 	}
    817 	closedir(dirp);
    818 	if (i == 0)
    819 		printf("\tno entries\n");
    820 	else if (i == 1)
    821 		printf("\t1 entry in spool area\n");
    822 	else
    823 		printf("\t%d entries in spool area\n", i);
    824 	fd = open(line, O_RDONLY);
    825 	if (fd < 0 || flock(fd, LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB) == 0) {
    826 		(void)close(fd);	/* unlocks as well */
    827 		printf("\tprinter idle\n");
    828 		return;
    829 	}
    830 	(void)close(fd);
    831 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, ST);
    832 	fd = open(line, O_RDONLY);
    833 	if (fd >= 0) {
    834 		(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
    835 		(void)fstat(fd, &stbuf);
    836 		if (stbuf.st_size > 0) {
    837 			putchar('\t');
    838 			while ((i = read(fd, line, sizeof(line))) > 0)
    839 				(void)fwrite(line, 1, i, stdout);
    840 		}
    841 		(void)close(fd);	/* unlocks as well */
    842 	}
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * Stop the specified daemon after completing the current job and disable
    847  * printing.
    848  */
    849 void
    850 stop(int argc, char *argv[])
    851 {
    852 	int c, status;
    853 	char *cp1, *cp2;
    854 	char prbuf[100];
    855 
    856 	if (argc == 1) {
    857 		printf("Usage: stop {all | printer ...}\n");
    858 		return;
    859 	}
    860 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    861 		printer = prbuf;
    862 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    863 			cp1 = prbuf;
    864 			cp2 = bp;
    865 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
    866 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
    867 				*cp1++ = c;
    868 			*cp1 = '\0';
    869 			stoppr();
    870 		}
    871 		return;
    872 	}
    873 	while (--argc) {
    874 		printer = *++argv;
    875 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    876 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    877 			continue;
    878 		} else if (status == -1) {
    879 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    880 			continue;
    881 		} else if (status == -3)
    882 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    883 
    884 		stoppr();
    885 	}
    886 }
    887 
    888 static void
    889 stoppr(void)
    890 {
    891 	int fd;
    892 	struct stat stbuf;
    893 
    894 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    895 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    896 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    897 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    898 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    899 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Turn on the owner execute bit of the lock file to disable printing.
    903 	 */
    904 	seteuid(euid);
    905 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    906 		if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 0100) < 0)
    907 			printf("\tcannot disable printing\n");
    908 		else {
    909 			upstat("printing disabled\n");
    910 			printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    911 		}
    912 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    913 		if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0760)) < 0)
    914 			printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    915 		else {
    916 			(void)close(fd);
    917 			upstat("printing disabled\n");
    918 			printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    919 		}
    920 	} else
    921 		printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    922 	seteuid(uid);
    923 }
    924 
    925 struct	queue **queue;
    926 int	nitems;
    927 time_t	mtime;
    928 
    929 /*
    930  * Put the specified jobs at the top of printer queue.
    931  */
    932 void
    933 topq(int argc, char *argv[])
    934 {
    935 	int i;
    936 	struct stat stbuf;
    937 	int status, changed;
    938 
    939 	if (argc < 3) {
    940 		printf("Usage: topq printer [jobnum ...] [user ...]\n");
    941 		return;
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	--argc;
    945 	printer = *++argv;
    946 	status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer);
    947 	if (status == -2) {
    948 		printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    949 		return;
    950 	} else if (status == -1) {
    951 		printf("%s: unknown printer\n", printer);
    952 		return;
    953 	} else if (status == -3)
    954 		fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    955 
    956 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    957 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    958 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    959 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    960 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    961 
    962 	seteuid(euid);
    963 	if (chdir(SD) < 0) {
    964 		printf("\tcannot chdir to %s\n", SD);
    965 		goto out;
    966 	}
    967 	seteuid(uid);
    968 	nitems = getq(&queue);
    969 	if (nitems == 0)
    970 		return;
    971 	changed = 0;
    972 	mtime = queue[0]->q_time;
    973 	for (i = argc; --i; ) {
    974 		if (doarg(argv[i]) == 0) {
    975 			printf("\tjob %s is not in the queue\n", argv[i]);
    976 			continue;
    977 		} else
    978 			changed++;
    979 	}
    980 	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    981 		free(queue[i]);
    982 	free(queue);
    983 	if (!changed) {
    984 		printf("\tqueue order unchanged\n");
    985 		return;
    986 	}
    987 	/*
    988 	 * Turn on the public execute bit of the lock file to
    989 	 * get lpd to rebuild the queue after the current job.
    990 	 */
    991 	seteuid(euid);
    992 	if (changed && stat(LO, &stbuf) >= 0)
    993 		(void)chmod(LO, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 01);
    994 
    995 out:
    996 	seteuid(uid);
    997 }
    998 
    999 /*
   1000  * Reposition the job by changing the modification time of
   1001  * the control file.
   1002  */
   1003 static int
   1004 touch(struct queue *q)
   1005 {
   1006 	struct timeval tvp[2];
   1007 	int ret;
   1008 
   1009 	tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = --mtime;
   1010 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
   1011 	seteuid(euid);
   1012 	ret = utimes(q->q_name, tvp);
   1013 	seteuid(uid);
   1014 	return (ret);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 /*
   1018  * Checks if specified job name is in the printer's queue.
   1019  * Returns:  negative (-1) if argument name is not in the queue.
   1020  */
   1021 static int
   1022 doarg(char *job)
   1023 {
   1024 	struct queue **qq;
   1025 	int jobnum, n;
   1026 	char *cp, *machine;
   1027 	int cnt = 0;
   1028 	FILE *fp;
   1029 
   1030 	/*
   1031 	 * Look for a job item consisting of system name, colon, number
   1032 	 * (example: ucbarpa:114)
   1033 	 */
   1034 	if ((cp = strchr(job, ':')) != NULL) {
   1035 		machine = job;
   1036 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1037 		job = cp;
   1038 	} else
   1039 		machine = NULL;
   1040 
   1041 	/*
   1042 	 * Check for job specified by number (example: 112 or 235ucbarpa).
   1043 	 */
   1044 	if (isdigit(*job)) {
   1045 		jobnum = 0;
   1046 		do
   1047 			jobnum = jobnum * 10 + (*job++ - '0');
   1048 		while (isdigit(*job));
   1049 		for (qq = queue + nitems; --qq >= queue; ) {
   1050 			n = 0;
   1051 			for (cp = (*qq)->q_name+3; isdigit(*cp); )
   1052 				n = n * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
   1053 			if (jobnum != n)
   1054 				continue;
   1055 			if (*job && strcmp(job, cp) != 0)
   1056 				continue;
   1057 			if (machine != NULL && strcmp(machine, cp) != 0)
   1058 				continue;
   1059 			if (touch(*qq) == 0) {
   1060 				printf("\tmoved %s\n", (*qq)->q_name);
   1061 				cnt++;
   1062 			}
   1063 		}
   1064 		return(cnt);
   1065 	}
   1066 	/*
   1067 	 * Process item consisting of owner's name (example: henry).
   1068 	 */
   1069 	for (qq = queue + nitems; --qq >= queue; ) {
   1070 		seteuid(euid);
   1071 		fp = fopen((*qq)->q_name, "r");
   1072 		seteuid(uid);
   1073 		if (fp == NULL)
   1074 			continue;
   1075 		while (getline(fp) > 0)
   1076 			if (line[0] == 'P')
   1077 				break;
   1078 		(void)fclose(fp);
   1079 		if (line[0] != 'P' || strcmp(job, line+1) != 0)
   1080 			continue;
   1081 		if (touch(*qq) == 0) {
   1082 			printf("\tmoved %s\n", (*qq)->q_name);
   1083 			cnt++;
   1084 		}
   1085 	}
   1086 	return(cnt);
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 /*
   1090  * Enable everything and start printer (undo `down').
   1091  */
   1092 void
   1093 up(int argc, char *argv[])
   1094 {
   1095 	int c, status;
   1096 	char *cp1, *cp2;
   1097 	char prbuf[100];
   1098 
   1099 	if (argc == 1) {
   1100 		printf("Usage: up {all | printer ...}\n");
   1101 		return;
   1102 	}
   1103 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
   1104 		printer = prbuf;
   1105 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
   1106 			cp1 = prbuf;
   1107 			cp2 = bp;
   1108 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':' &&
   1109 			    (cp1 - prbuf) < sizeof(prbuf))
   1110 				*cp1++ = c;
   1111 			*cp1 = '\0';
   1112 			startpr(2);
   1113 		}
   1114 		return;
   1115 	}
   1116 	while (--argc) {
   1117 		printer = *++argv;
   1118 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
   1119 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
   1120 			continue;
   1121 		} else if (status == -1) {
   1122 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
   1123 			continue;
   1124 		} else if (status == -3)
   1125 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
   1126 
   1127 		startpr(2);
   1128 	}
   1129 }
   1130