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cmds.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.8 1996/12/09 09:57:44 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 static char copyright[] =
     38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmds.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * lpc -- line printer control program -- commands:
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 
     54 #include <signal.h>
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <dirent.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include "lp.h"
     64 #include "lp.local.h"
     65 #include "lpc.h"
     66 #include "extern.h"
     67 #include "pathnames.h"
     68 
     69 extern uid_t	uid, euid;
     70 
     71 static void	abortpr __P((int));
     72 static void	cleanpr __P((void));
     73 static void	disablepr __P((void));
     74 static int	doarg __P((char *));
     75 static int	doselect __P((struct dirent *));
     76 static void	enablepr __P((void));
     77 static void	prstat __P((void));
     78 static void	putmsg __P((int, char **));
     79 static int	sortq __P((const void *, const void *));
     80 static void	startpr __P((int));
     81 static void	stoppr __P((void));
     82 static int	touch __P((struct queue *));
     83 static void	unlinkf __P((char *));
     84 static void	upstat __P((char *));
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * kill an existing daemon and disable printing.
     88  */
     89 void
     90 doabort(argc, argv)
     91 	int argc;
     92 	char *argv[];
     93 {
     94 	register int c, status;
     95 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
     96 	char prbuf[100];
     97 
     98 	if (argc == 1) {
     99 		printf("Usage: abort {all | printer ...}\n");
    100 		return;
    101 	}
    102 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    103 		printer = prbuf;
    104 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    105 			cp1 = prbuf;
    106 			cp2 = bp;
    107 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    108 				*cp1++ = c;
    109 			*cp1 = '\0';
    110 			abortpr(1);
    111 		}
    112 		return;
    113 	}
    114 	while (--argc) {
    115 		printer = *++argv;
    116 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    117 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    118 			continue;
    119 		} else if (status == -1) {
    120 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    121 			continue;
    122 		} else if (status == -3)
    123 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    124 		abortpr(1);
    125 	}
    126 }
    127 
    128 static void
    129 abortpr(dis)
    130 	int dis;
    131 {
    132 	register FILE *fp;
    133 	struct stat stbuf;
    134 	int pid, fd, ret;
    135 
    136 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    137 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    138 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    139 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    140 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    141 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Turn on the owner execute bit of the lock file to disable printing.
    145 	 */
    146 	if (dis) {
    147 		seteuid(euid);
    148 		if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    149 			if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 0100) < 0)
    150 				printf("\tcannot disable printing\n");
    151 			else {
    152 				upstat("printing disabled\n");
    153 				printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    154 			}
    155 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    156 			if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0760)) < 0)
    157 				printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    158 			else {
    159 				(void)close(fd);
    160 				upstat("printing disabled\n");
    161 				printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    162 				printf("\tno daemon to abort\n");
    163 			}
    164 			goto out;
    165 		} else {
    166 			printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    167 			goto out;
    168 		}
    169 	}
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Kill the current daemon to stop printing now.
    172 	 */
    173 	if ((fp = fopen(line, "r")) == NULL) {
    174 		printf("\tcannot open lock file\n");
    175 		goto out;
    176 	}
    177 	if (!getline(fp) || flock(fileno(fp), LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB) == 0) {
    178 		(void)fclose(fp);	/* unlocks as well */
    179 		printf("\tno daemon to abort\n");
    180 		goto out;
    181 	}
    182 	(void)fclose(fp);
    183 	if (kill(pid = atoi(line), SIGTERM) < 0)
    184 		printf("\tWarning: daemon (pid %d) not killed\n", pid);
    185 	else
    186 		printf("\tdaemon (pid %d) killed\n", pid);
    187 out:
    188 	seteuid(uid);
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Write a message into the status file.
    193  */
    194 static void
    195 upstat(msg)
    196 	char *msg;
    197 {
    198 	register int fd;
    199 	char statfile[BUFSIZ];
    200 
    201 	if (cgetstr(bp, "st", &ST) == -1)
    202 		ST = DEFSTAT;
    203 	(void)snprintf(statfile, sizeof(statfile), "%s/%s", SD, ST);
    204 	umask(0);
    205 	fd = open(statfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0664);
    206 	if (fd < 0 || flock(fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
    207 		printf("\tcannot create status file\n");
    208 		return;
    209 	}
    210 	(void)ftruncate(fd, 0);
    211 	if (msg == (char *)NULL)
    212 		(void)write(fd, "\n", 1);
    213 	else
    214 		(void)write(fd, msg, strlen(msg));
    215 	(void)close(fd);
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Remove all spool files and temporaries from the spooling area.
    220  */
    221 void
    222 clean(argc, argv)
    223 	int argc;
    224 	char *argv[];
    225 {
    226 	register int c, status;
    227 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    228 	char prbuf[100];
    229 
    230 	if (argc == 1) {
    231 		printf("Usage: clean {all | printer ...}\n");
    232 		return;
    233 	}
    234 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    235 		printer = prbuf;
    236 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    237 			cp1 = prbuf;
    238 			cp2 = bp;
    239 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    240 				*cp1++ = c;
    241 			*cp1 = '\0';
    242 			cleanpr();
    243 		}
    244 		return;
    245 	}
    246 	while (--argc) {
    247 		printer = *++argv;
    248 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    249 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    250 			continue;
    251 		} else if (status == -1) {
    252 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    253 			continue;
    254 		} else if (status == -3)
    255 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    256 
    257 		cleanpr();
    258 	}
    259 }
    260 
    261 static int
    262 doselect(d)
    263 	struct dirent *d;
    264 {
    265 	int c = d->d_name[0];
    266 
    267 	if ((c == 't' || c == 'c' || c == 'd') && d->d_name[1] == 'f')
    268 		return(1);
    269 	return(0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Comparison routine for scandir. Sort by job number and machine, then
    274  * by `cf', `tf', or `df', then by the sequence letter A-Z, a-z.
    275  */
    276 static int
    277 sortq(a, b)
    278 	const void *a, *b;
    279 {
    280 	struct dirent **d1, **d2;
    281 	int c1, c2;
    282 
    283 	d1 = (struct dirent **)a;
    284 	d2 = (struct dirent **)b;
    285 	if (c1 = strcmp((*d1)->d_name + 3, (*d2)->d_name + 3))
    286 		return(c1);
    287 	c1 = (*d1)->d_name[0];
    288 	c2 = (*d2)->d_name[0];
    289 	if (c1 == c2)
    290 		return((*d1)->d_name[2] - (*d2)->d_name[2]);
    291 	if (c1 == 'c')
    292 		return(-1);
    293 	if (c1 == 'd' || c2 == 'c')
    294 		return(1);
    295 	return(-1);
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Remove incomplete jobs from spooling area.
    300  */
    301 static void
    302 cleanpr()
    303 {
    304 	register int i, n;
    305 	register char *cp, *cp1, *lp;
    306 	struct dirent **queue;
    307 	int nitems;
    308 
    309 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    310 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    311 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    312 
    313 	/* XXX depends on SD being non nul */
    314 	for (lp = line, cp = SD; *lp++ = *cp++; )
    315 		;
    316 	lp[-1] = '/';
    317 
    318 	seteuid(euid);
    319 	nitems = scandir(SD, &queue, doselect, sortq);
    320 	seteuid(uid);
    321 	if (nitems < 0) {
    322 		printf("\tcannot examine spool directory\n");
    323 		return;
    324 	}
    325 	if (nitems == 0)
    326 		return;
    327 	i = 0;
    328 	do {
    329 		cp = queue[i]->d_name;
    330 		if (*cp == 'c') {
    331 			n = 0;
    332 			while (i + 1 < nitems) {
    333 				cp1 = queue[i + 1]->d_name;
    334 				if (*cp1 != 'd' || strcmp(cp + 3, cp1 + 3))
    335 					break;
    336 				i++;
    337 				n++;
    338 			}
    339 			if (n == 0) {
    340 				strncpy(lp, cp, sizeof(line) - strlen(line) - 1);
    341 				line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
    342 				unlinkf(line);
    343 			}
    344 		} else {
    345 			/*
    346 			 * Must be a df with no cf (otherwise, it would have
    347 			 * been skipped above) or a tf file (which can always
    348 			 * be removed).
    349 			 */
    350 			strncpy(lp, cp, sizeof(line) - strlen(line) - 1);
    351 			line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
    352 			unlinkf(line);
    353 		}
    354      	} while (++i < nitems);
    355 }
    356 
    357 static void
    358 unlinkf(name)
    359 	char	*name;
    360 {
    361 	seteuid(euid);
    362 	if (unlink(name) < 0)
    363 		printf("\tcannot remove %s\n", name);
    364 	else
    365 		printf("\tremoved %s\n", name);
    366 	seteuid(uid);
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * Enable queuing to the printer (allow lpr's).
    371  */
    372 void
    373 enable(argc, argv)
    374 	int argc;
    375 	char *argv[];
    376 {
    377 	register int c, status;
    378 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    379 	char prbuf[100];
    380 
    381 	if (argc == 1) {
    382 		printf("Usage: enable {all | printer ...}\n");
    383 		return;
    384 	}
    385 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    386 		printer = prbuf;
    387 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    388 			cp1 = prbuf;
    389 			cp2 = bp;
    390 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    391 				*cp1++ = c;
    392 			*cp1 = '\0';
    393 			enablepr();
    394 		}
    395 		return;
    396 	}
    397 	while (--argc) {
    398 		printer = *++argv;
    399 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    400 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    401 			continue;
    402 		} else if (status == -1) {
    403 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    404 			continue;
    405 		} else if (status == -3)
    406 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    407 
    408 		enablepr();
    409 	}
    410 }
    411 
    412 static void
    413 enablepr()
    414 {
    415 	struct stat stbuf;
    416 
    417 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    418 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    419 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    420 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    421 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    422 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * Turn off the group execute bit of the lock file to enable queuing.
    426 	 */
    427 	seteuid(euid);
    428 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    429 		if (chmod(line, stbuf.st_mode & 0767) < 0)
    430 			printf("\tcannot enable queuing\n");
    431 		else
    432 			printf("\tqueuing enabled\n");
    433 	}
    434 	seteuid(uid);
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * Disable queuing.
    439  */
    440 void
    441 disable(argc, argv)
    442 	int argc;
    443 	char *argv[];
    444 {
    445 	register int c, status;
    446 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    447 	char prbuf[100];
    448 
    449 	if (argc == 1) {
    450 		printf("Usage: disable {all | printer ...}\n");
    451 		return;
    452 	}
    453 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    454 		printer = prbuf;
    455 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    456 			cp1 = prbuf;
    457 			cp2 = bp;
    458 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    459 				*cp1++ = c;
    460 			*cp1 = '\0';
    461 			disablepr();
    462 		}
    463 		return;
    464 	}
    465 	while (--argc) {
    466 		printer = *++argv;
    467 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    468 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    469 			continue;
    470 		} else if (status == -1) {
    471 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    472 			continue;
    473 		} else if (status == -3)
    474 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    475 
    476 		disablepr();
    477 	}
    478 }
    479 
    480 static void
    481 disablepr()
    482 {
    483 	register int fd;
    484 	struct stat stbuf;
    485 
    486 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    487 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    488 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    489 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    490 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    491 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    492 	/*
    493 	 * Turn on the group execute bit of the lock file to disable queuing.
    494 	 */
    495 	seteuid(euid);
    496 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    497 		if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 010) < 0)
    498 			printf("\tcannot disable queuing\n");
    499 		else
    500 			printf("\tqueuing disabled\n");
    501 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    502 		if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0670)) < 0)
    503 			printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    504 		else {
    505 			(void)close(fd);
    506 			printf("\tqueuing disabled\n");
    507 		}
    508 	} else
    509 		printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    510 	seteuid(uid);
    511 }
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * Disable queuing and printing and put a message into the status file
    515  * (reason for being down).
    516  */
    517 void
    518 down(argc, argv)
    519 	int argc;
    520 	char *argv[];
    521 {
    522 	register int c, status;
    523 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    524 	char prbuf[100];
    525 
    526 	if (argc == 1) {
    527 		printf("Usage: down {all | printer} [message ...]\n");
    528 		return;
    529 	}
    530 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    531 		printer = prbuf;
    532 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    533 			cp1 = prbuf;
    534 			cp2 = bp;
    535 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    536 				*cp1++ = c;
    537 			*cp1 = '\0';
    538 			putmsg(argc - 2, argv + 2);
    539 		}
    540 		return;
    541 	}
    542 	printer = argv[1];
    543 	if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    544 		printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    545 		return;
    546 	} else if (status == -1) {
    547 		printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    548 		return;
    549 	} else if (status == -3)
    550 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    551 
    552 	putmsg(argc - 2, argv + 2);
    553 }
    554 
    555 static void
    556 putmsg(argc, argv)
    557 	int argc;
    558 	char **argv;
    559 {
    560 	register int fd;
    561 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    562 	char buf[1024];
    563 	struct stat stbuf;
    564 
    565 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    566 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    567 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    568 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    569 	if (cgetstr(bp, "st", &ST) == -1)
    570 		ST = DEFSTAT;
    571 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Turn on the group execute bit of the lock file to disable queuing and
    574 	 * turn on the owner execute bit of the lock file to disable printing.
    575 	 */
    576 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    577 	seteuid(euid);
    578 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    579 		if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 0110) < 0)
    580 			printf("\tcannot disable queuing\n");
    581 		else
    582 			printf("\tprinter and queuing disabled\n");
    583 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    584 		if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0770)) < 0)
    585 			printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    586 		else {
    587 			(void)close(fd);
    588 			printf("\tprinter and queuing disabled\n");
    589 		}
    590 		seteuid(uid);
    591 		return;
    592 	} else
    593 		printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Write the message into the status file.
    596 	 */
    597 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, ST);
    598 	fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0664);
    599 	if (fd < 0 || flock(fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
    600 		printf("\tcannot create status file\n");
    601 		seteuid(uid);
    602 		return;
    603 	}
    604 	seteuid(uid);
    605 	(void)ftruncate(fd, 0);
    606 	if (argc <= 0) {
    607 		(void)write(fd, "\n", 1);
    608 		(void)close(fd);
    609 		return;
    610 	}
    611 	cp1 = buf;
    612 	while (--argc >= 0) {
    613 		cp2 = *argv++;
    614 		while (*cp1++ = *cp2++)
    615 			;
    616 		cp1[-1] = ' ';
    617 	}
    618 	cp1[-1] = '\n';
    619 	*cp1 = '\0';
    620 	(void)write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    621 	(void)close(fd);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * Exit lpc
    626  */
    627 void
    628 quit(argc, argv)
    629 	int argc;
    630 	char *argv[];
    631 {
    632 	exit(0);
    633 }
    634 
    635 /*
    636  * Kill and restart the daemon.
    637  */
    638 void
    639 restart(argc, argv)
    640 	int argc;
    641 	char *argv[];
    642 {
    643 	register int c, status;
    644 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    645 	char prbuf[100];
    646 
    647 	if (argc == 1) {
    648 		printf("Usage: restart {all | printer ...}\n");
    649 		return;
    650 	}
    651 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    652 		printer = prbuf;
    653 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    654 			cp1 = prbuf;
    655 			cp2 = bp;
    656 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    657 				*cp1++ = c;
    658 			*cp1 = '\0';
    659 			abortpr(0);
    660 			startpr(0);
    661 		}
    662 		return;
    663 	}
    664 	while (--argc) {
    665 		printer = *++argv;
    666 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    667 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    668 			continue;
    669 		} else if (status == -1) {
    670 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    671 			continue;
    672 		} else if (status == -3)
    673 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    674 
    675 		abortpr(0);
    676 		startpr(0);
    677 	}
    678 }
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * Enable printing on the specified printer and startup the daemon.
    682  */
    683 void
    684 startcmd(argc, argv)
    685 	int argc;
    686 	char *argv[];
    687 {
    688 	register int c, status;
    689 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    690 	char prbuf[100];
    691 
    692 	if (argc == 1) {
    693 		printf("Usage: start {all | printer ...}\n");
    694 		return;
    695 	}
    696 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    697 		printer = prbuf;
    698 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    699 			cp1 = prbuf;
    700 			cp2 = bp;
    701 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    702 				*cp1++ = c;
    703 			*cp1 = '\0';
    704 			startpr(1);
    705 		}
    706 		return;
    707 	}
    708 	while (--argc) {
    709 		printer = *++argv;
    710 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    711 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    712 			continue;
    713 		} else if (status == -1) {
    714 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    715 			continue;
    716 		} else if (status == -3)
    717 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    718 
    719 		startpr(1);
    720 	}
    721 }
    722 
    723 static void
    724 startpr(enable)
    725 	int enable;
    726 {
    727 	struct stat stbuf;
    728 
    729 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    730 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    731 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    732 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    733 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    734 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * Turn off the owner execute bit of the lock file to enable printing.
    738 	 */
    739 	seteuid(euid);
    740 	if (enable && stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    741 		if (chmod(line, stbuf.st_mode & (enable==2 ? 0666 : 0677)) < 0)
    742 			printf("\tcannot enable printing\n");
    743 		else
    744 			printf("\tprinting enabled\n");
    745 	}
    746 	if (!startdaemon(printer))
    747 		printf("\tcouldn't start daemon\n");
    748 	else
    749 		printf("\tdaemon started\n");
    750 	seteuid(uid);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Print the status of each queue listed or all the queues.
    755  */
    756 void
    757 status(argc, argv)
    758 	int argc;
    759 	char *argv[];
    760 {
    761 	register int c, status;
    762 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    763 	char prbuf[100];
    764 
    765 	if (argc == 1) {
    766 		printer = prbuf;
    767 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    768 			cp1 = prbuf;
    769 			cp2 = bp;
    770 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    771 				*cp1++ = c;
    772 			*cp1 = '\0';
    773 			prstat();
    774 		}
    775 		return;
    776 	}
    777 	while (--argc) {
    778 		printer = *++argv;
    779 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    780 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    781 			continue;
    782 		} else if (status == -1) {
    783 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    784 			continue;
    785 		} else if (status == -3)
    786 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    787 
    788 		prstat();
    789 	}
    790 }
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * Print the status of the printer queue.
    794  */
    795 static void
    796 prstat()
    797 {
    798 	struct stat stbuf;
    799 	register int fd, i;
    800 	register struct dirent *dp;
    801 	DIR *dirp;
    802 
    803 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    804 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    805 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    806 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    807 	if (cgetstr(bp, "st", &ST) == -1)
    808 		ST = DEFSTAT;
    809 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    810 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    811 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    812 		printf("\tqueuing is %s\n",
    813 			(stbuf.st_mode & 010) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
    814 		printf("\tprinting is %s\n",
    815 			(stbuf.st_mode & 0100) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
    816 	} else {
    817 		printf("\tqueuing is enabled\n");
    818 		printf("\tprinting is enabled\n");
    819 	}
    820 	if ((dirp = opendir(SD)) == NULL) {
    821 		printf("\tcannot examine spool directory\n");
    822 		return;
    823 	}
    824 	i = 0;
    825 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    826 		if (*dp->d_name == 'c' && dp->d_name[1] == 'f')
    827 			i++;
    828 	}
    829 	closedir(dirp);
    830 	if (i == 0)
    831 		printf("\tno entries\n");
    832 	else if (i == 1)
    833 		printf("\t1 entry in spool area\n");
    834 	else
    835 		printf("\t%d entries in spool area\n", i);
    836 	fd = open(line, O_RDONLY);
    837 	if (fd < 0 || flock(fd, LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB) == 0) {
    838 		(void)close(fd);	/* unlocks as well */
    839 		printf("\tprinter idle\n");
    840 		return;
    841 	}
    842 	(void)close(fd);
    843 	putchar('\t');
    844 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, ST);
    845 	fd = open(line, O_RDONLY);
    846 	if (fd >= 0) {
    847 		(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
    848 		while ((i = read(fd, line, sizeof(line))) > 0)
    849 			(void)fwrite(line, 1, i, stdout);
    850 		(void)close(fd);	/* unlocks as well */
    851 	}
    852 }
    853 
    854 /*
    855  * Stop the specified daemon after completing the current job and disable
    856  * printing.
    857  */
    858 void
    859 stop(argc, argv)
    860 	int argc;
    861 	char *argv[];
    862 {
    863 	register int c, status;
    864 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
    865 	char prbuf[100];
    866 
    867 	if (argc == 1) {
    868 		printf("Usage: stop {all | printer ...}\n");
    869 		return;
    870 	}
    871 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
    872 		printer = prbuf;
    873 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
    874 			cp1 = prbuf;
    875 			cp2 = bp;
    876 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
    877 				*cp1++ = c;
    878 			*cp1 = '\0';
    879 			stoppr();
    880 		}
    881 		return;
    882 	}
    883 	while (--argc) {
    884 		printer = *++argv;
    885 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
    886 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    887 			continue;
    888 		} else if (status == -1) {
    889 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
    890 			continue;
    891 		} else if (status == -3)
    892 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    893 
    894 		stoppr();
    895 	}
    896 }
    897 
    898 static void
    899 stoppr()
    900 {
    901 	register int fd;
    902 	struct stat stbuf;
    903 
    904 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    905 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    906 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    907 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    908 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%s", SD, LO);
    909 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * Turn on the owner execute bit of the lock file to disable printing.
    913 	 */
    914 	seteuid(euid);
    915 	if (stat(line, &stbuf) >= 0) {
    916 		if (chmod(line, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 0100) < 0)
    917 			printf("\tcannot disable printing\n");
    918 		else {
    919 			upstat("printing disabled\n");
    920 			printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    921 		}
    922 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    923 		if ((fd = open(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0760)) < 0)
    924 			printf("\tcannot create lock file\n");
    925 		else {
    926 			(void)close(fd);
    927 			upstat("printing disabled\n");
    928 			printf("\tprinting disabled\n");
    929 		}
    930 	} else
    931 		printf("\tcannot stat lock file\n");
    932 	seteuid(uid);
    933 }
    934 
    935 struct	queue **queue;
    936 int	nitems;
    937 time_t	mtime;
    938 
    939 /*
    940  * Put the specified jobs at the top of printer queue.
    941  */
    942 void
    943 topq(argc, argv)
    944 	int argc;
    945 	char *argv[];
    946 {
    947 	register int i;
    948 	struct stat stbuf;
    949 	int status, changed;
    950 
    951 	if (argc < 3) {
    952 		printf("Usage: topq printer [jobnum ...] [user ...]\n");
    953 		return;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	--argc;
    957 	printer = *++argv;
    958 	status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer);
    959 	if (status == -2) {
    960 		printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
    961 		return;
    962 	} else if (status == -1) {
    963 		printf("%s: unknown printer\n", printer);
    964 		return;
    965 	} else if (status == -3)
    966 		fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
    967 
    968 	if (cgetstr(bp, "sd", &SD) == -1)
    969 		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
    970 	if (cgetstr(bp, "lo", &LO) == -1)
    971 		LO = DEFLOCK;
    972 	printf("%s:\n", printer);
    973 
    974 	seteuid(euid);
    975 	if (chdir(SD) < 0) {
    976 		printf("\tcannot chdir to %s\n", SD);
    977 		goto out;
    978 	}
    979 	seteuid(uid);
    980 	nitems = getq(&queue);
    981 	if (nitems == 0)
    982 		return;
    983 	changed = 0;
    984 	mtime = queue[0]->q_time;
    985 	for (i = argc; --i; ) {
    986 		if (doarg(argv[i]) == 0) {
    987 			printf("\tjob %s is not in the queue\n", argv[i]);
    988 			continue;
    989 		} else
    990 			changed++;
    991 	}
    992 	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    993 		free(queue[i]);
    994 	free(queue);
    995 	if (!changed) {
    996 		printf("\tqueue order unchanged\n");
    997 		return;
    998 	}
    999 	/*
   1000 	 * Turn on the public execute bit of the lock file to
   1001 	 * get lpd to rebuild the queue after the current job.
   1002 	 */
   1003 	seteuid(euid);
   1004 	if (changed && stat(LO, &stbuf) >= 0)
   1005 		(void)chmod(LO, (stbuf.st_mode & 0777) | 01);
   1006 
   1007 out:
   1008 	seteuid(uid);
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * Reposition the job by changing the modification time of
   1013  * the control file.
   1014  */
   1015 static int
   1016 touch(q)
   1017 	struct queue *q;
   1018 {
   1019 	struct timeval tvp[2];
   1020 	int ret;
   1021 
   1022 	tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = --mtime;
   1023 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
   1024 	seteuid(euid);
   1025 	ret = utimes(q->q_name, tvp);
   1026 	seteuid(uid);
   1027 	return (ret);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 /*
   1031  * Checks if specified job name is in the printer's queue.
   1032  * Returns:  negative (-1) if argument name is not in the queue.
   1033  */
   1034 static int
   1035 doarg(job)
   1036 	char *job;
   1037 {
   1038 	register struct queue **qq;
   1039 	register int jobnum, n;
   1040 	register char *cp, *machine;
   1041 	int cnt = 0;
   1042 	FILE *fp;
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * Look for a job item consisting of system name, colon, number
   1046 	 * (example: ucbarpa:114)
   1047 	 */
   1048 	if ((cp = index(job, ':')) != NULL) {
   1049 		machine = job;
   1050 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1051 		job = cp;
   1052 	} else
   1053 		machine = NULL;
   1054 
   1055 	/*
   1056 	 * Check for job specified by number (example: 112 or 235ucbarpa).
   1057 	 */
   1058 	if (isdigit(*job)) {
   1059 		jobnum = 0;
   1060 		do
   1061 			jobnum = jobnum * 10 + (*job++ - '0');
   1062 		while (isdigit(*job));
   1063 		for (qq = queue + nitems; --qq >= queue; ) {
   1064 			n = 0;
   1065 			for (cp = (*qq)->q_name+3; isdigit(*cp); )
   1066 				n = n * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
   1067 			if (jobnum != n)
   1068 				continue;
   1069 			if (*job && strcmp(job, cp) != 0)
   1070 				continue;
   1071 			if (machine != NULL && strcmp(machine, cp) != 0)
   1072 				continue;
   1073 			if (touch(*qq) == 0) {
   1074 				printf("\tmoved %s\n", (*qq)->q_name);
   1075 				cnt++;
   1076 			}
   1077 		}
   1078 		return(cnt);
   1079 	}
   1080 	/*
   1081 	 * Process item consisting of owner's name (example: henry).
   1082 	 */
   1083 	for (qq = queue + nitems; --qq >= queue; ) {
   1084 		seteuid(euid);
   1085 		fp = fopen((*qq)->q_name, "r");
   1086 		seteuid(uid);
   1087 		if (fp == NULL)
   1088 			continue;
   1089 		while (getline(fp) > 0)
   1090 			if (line[0] == 'P')
   1091 				break;
   1092 		(void)fclose(fp);
   1093 		if (line[0] != 'P' || strcmp(job, line+1) != 0)
   1094 			continue;
   1095 		if (touch(*qq) == 0) {
   1096 			printf("\tmoved %s\n", (*qq)->q_name);
   1097 			cnt++;
   1098 		}
   1099 	}
   1100 	return(cnt);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * Enable everything and start printer (undo `down').
   1105  */
   1106 void
   1107 up(argc, argv)
   1108 	int argc;
   1109 	char *argv[];
   1110 {
   1111 	register int c, status;
   1112 	register char *cp1, *cp2;
   1113 	char prbuf[100];
   1114 
   1115 	if (argc == 1) {
   1116 		printf("Usage: up {all | printer ...}\n");
   1117 		return;
   1118 	}
   1119 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
   1120 		printer = prbuf;
   1121 		while (cgetnext(&bp, printcapdb) > 0) {
   1122 			cp1 = prbuf;
   1123 			cp2 = bp;
   1124 			while ((c = *cp2++) && c != '|' && c != ':')
   1125 				*cp1++ = c;
   1126 			*cp1 = '\0';
   1127 			startpr(2);
   1128 		}
   1129 		return;
   1130 	}
   1131 	while (--argc) {
   1132 		printer = *++argv;
   1133 		if ((status = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, printer)) == -2) {
   1134 			printf("cannot open printer description file\n");
   1135 			continue;
   1136 		} else if (status == -1) {
   1137 			printf("unknown printer %s\n", printer);
   1138 			continue;
   1139 		} else if (status == -3)
   1140 			fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
   1141 
   1142 		startpr(2);
   1143 	}
   1144 }
   1145