pac.c revision 1.10 1 /* $NetBSD: pac.c,v 1.10 1997/10/05 15:12:25 mrg Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
40 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pac.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pac.c,v 1.10 1997/10/05 15:12:25 mrg Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47
48 /*
49 * Do Printer accounting summary.
50 * Currently, usage is
51 * pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-r] [-c] [-m] [user ...]
52 * to print the usage information for the named people.
53 */
54
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63
64 #include "lp.h"
65 #include "lp.local.h"
66
67 static char *acctfile; /* accounting file (input data) */
68 static int allflag = 1; /* Get stats on everybody */
69 static int errs;
70 static int hcount; /* Count of hash entries */
71 static int mflag = 0; /* disregard machine names */
72 static int pflag = 0; /* 1 if -p on cmd line */
73 static float price = 0.02; /* cost per page (or what ever) */
74 static long price100; /* per-page cost in 100th of a cent */
75 static int reverse; /* Reverse sort order */
76 static int sort; /* Sort by cost */
77 static char *sumfile; /* summary file */
78 static int summarize; /* Compress accounting file */
79
80 uid_t uid, euid;
81
82 /*
83 * Grossness follows:
84 * Names to be accumulated are hashed into the following
85 * table.
86 */
87
88 #define HSHSIZE 97 /* Number of hash buckets */
89
90 struct hent {
91 struct hent *h_link; /* Forward hash link */
92 char *h_name; /* Name of this user */
93 float h_feetpages; /* Feet or pages of paper */
94 int h_count; /* Number of runs */
95 };
96
97 static struct hent *hashtab[HSHSIZE]; /* Hash table proper */
98
99 static void account __P((FILE *));
100 static int any __P((int, char []));
101 static int chkprinter __P((char *));
102 static void dumpit __P((void));
103 static int hash __P((char []));
104 static struct hent *enter __P((char []));
105 static struct hent *lookup __P((char []));
106 static int qucmp __P((const void *, const void *));
107 static void rewrite __P((void));
108 static void usage __P((void));
109 int main __P((int, char *[]));
110
111 int
112 main(argc, argv)
113 int argc;
114 char **argv;
115 {
116 FILE *acct;
117 char *cp;
118
119 euid = geteuid(); /* these aren't used in pac(1) */
120 uid = getuid();
121 while (--argc) {
122 cp = *++argv;
123 if (*cp++ == '-') {
124 switch(*cp++) {
125 case 'P':
126 /*
127 * Printer name.
128 */
129 printer = cp;
130 continue;
131
132 case 'p':
133 /*
134 * get the price.
135 */
136 price = atof(cp);
137 pflag = 1;
138 continue;
139
140 case 's':
141 /*
142 * Summarize and compress accounting file.
143 */
144 summarize++;
145 continue;
146
147 case 'c':
148 /*
149 * Sort by cost.
150 */
151 sort++;
152 continue;
153
154 case 'm':
155 /*
156 * disregard machine names for each user
157 */
158 mflag = 1;
159 continue;
160
161 case 'r':
162 /*
163 * Reverse sorting order.
164 */
165 reverse++;
166 continue;
167
168 default:
169 usage();
170 exit(1);
171 }
172 }
173 (void)enter(--cp);
174 allflag = 0;
175 }
176 if (printer == NULL && (printer = getenv("PRINTER")) == NULL)
177 printer = DEFLP;
178 if (!chkprinter(printer)) {
179 printf("pac: unknown printer %s\n", printer);
180 exit(2);
181 }
182
183 if ((acct = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL)
184 err(1, "%s", acctfile);
185 account(acct);
186 fclose(acct);
187 if ((acct = fopen(sumfile, "r")) != NULL) {
188 account(acct);
189 fclose(acct);
190 }
191 if (summarize)
192 rewrite();
193 else
194 dumpit();
195 exit(errs);
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Read the entire accounting file, accumulating statistics
200 * for the users that we have in the hash table. If allflag
201 * is set, then just gather the facts on everyone.
202 * Note that we must accomodate both the active and summary file
203 * formats here.
204 * Host names are ignored if the -m flag is present.
205 */
206 static void
207 account(acct)
208 FILE *acct;
209 {
210 char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
211 double t;
212 char *cp, *cp2;
213 struct hent *hp;
214 int ic;
215
216 while (fgets(linebuf, BUFSIZ, acct) != NULL) {
217 cp = linebuf;
218 while (any(*cp, " \t"))
219 cp++;
220 t = atof(cp);
221 while (any(*cp, ".0123456789"))
222 cp++;
223 while (any(*cp, " \t"))
224 cp++;
225 for (cp2 = cp; !any(*cp2, " \t\n"); cp2++)
226 ;
227 ic = atoi(cp2);
228 *cp2 = '\0';
229 if (mflag && strchr(cp, ':'))
230 cp = strchr(cp, ':') + 1;
231 hp = lookup(cp);
232 if (hp == NULL) {
233 if (!allflag)
234 continue;
235 hp = enter(cp);
236 }
237 hp->h_feetpages += t;
238 if (ic)
239 hp->h_count += ic;
240 else
241 hp->h_count++;
242 }
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Sort the hashed entries by name or footage
247 * and print it all out.
248 */
249 static void
250 dumpit()
251 {
252 struct hent **base;
253 struct hent *hp, **ap;
254 int hno, c, runs;
255 float feet;
256
257 hp = hashtab[0];
258 hno = 1;
259 base = (struct hent **) calloc(sizeof hp, hcount);
260 if (base == NULL)
261 err(1, "calloc");
262 for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
263 while (hp == NULL)
264 hp = hashtab[hno++];
265 *ap = hp;
266 hp = hp->h_link;
267 }
268 qsort(base, hcount, sizeof hp, qucmp);
269 printf(" Login pages/feet runs price\n");
270 feet = 0.0;
271 runs = 0;
272 for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
273 hp = *ap;
274 runs += hp->h_count;
275 feet += hp->h_feetpages;
276 printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d $%6.2f\n", hp->h_name,
277 hp->h_feetpages, hp->h_count, hp->h_feetpages * price);
278 }
279 if (allflag) {
280 printf("\n");
281 printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d $%6.2f\n", "total", feet,
282 runs, feet * price);
283 }
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * Rewrite the summary file with the summary information we have accumulated.
288 */
289 static void
290 rewrite()
291 {
292 struct hent *hp;
293 int i;
294 FILE *acctf;
295
296 if ((acctf = fopen(sumfile, "w")) == NULL) {
297 warn("%s", sumfile);
298 errs++;
299 return;
300 }
301 for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZE; i++) {
302 hp = hashtab[i];
303 while (hp != NULL) {
304 fprintf(acctf, "%7.2f\t%s\t%d\n", hp->h_feetpages,
305 hp->h_name, hp->h_count);
306 hp = hp->h_link;
307 }
308 }
309 fflush(acctf);
310 if (ferror(acctf)) {
311 warn("%s", sumfile);
312 errs++;
313 }
314 fclose(acctf);
315 if ((acctf = fopen(acctfile, "w")) == NULL)
316 warn("%s", acctfile);
317 else
318 fclose(acctf);
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * Hashing routines.
323 */
324
325 /*
326 * Enter the name into the hash table and return the pointer allocated.
327 */
328
329 static struct hent *
330 enter(name)
331 char name[];
332 {
333 struct hent *hp;
334 int h;
335
336 if ((hp = lookup(name)) != NULL)
337 return(hp);
338 h = hash(name);
339 hcount++;
340 hp = (struct hent *) calloc(sizeof *hp, 1);
341 if (hp == NULL)
342 err(1, "calloc");
343 hp->h_name = strdup(name);
344 if (hp->h_name == NULL)
345 err(1, "malloc");
346 hp->h_feetpages = 0.0;
347 hp->h_count = 0;
348 hp->h_link = hashtab[h];
349 hashtab[h] = hp;
350 return(hp);
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * Lookup a name in the hash table and return a pointer
355 * to it.
356 */
357
358 static struct hent *
359 lookup(name)
360 char name[];
361 {
362 int h;
363 struct hent *hp;
364
365 h = hash(name);
366 for (hp = hashtab[h]; hp != NULL; hp = hp->h_link)
367 if (strcmp(hp->h_name, name) == 0)
368 return(hp);
369 return(NULL);
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * Hash the passed name and return the index in
374 * the hash table to begin the search.
375 */
376 static int
377 hash(name)
378 char name[];
379 {
380 int h;
381 char *cp;
382
383 for (cp = name, h = 0; *cp; h = (h << 2) + *cp++)
384 ;
385 return((h & 0x7fffffff) % HSHSIZE);
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * Other stuff
390 */
391 static int
392 any(ch, str)
393 int ch;
394 char str[];
395 {
396 int c = ch;
397 char *cp = str;
398
399 while (*cp)
400 if (*cp++ == c)
401 return(1);
402 return(0);
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * The qsort comparison routine.
407 * The comparison is ascii collating order
408 * or by feet of typesetter film, according to sort.
409 */
410 static int
411 qucmp(a, b)
412 const void *a, *b;
413 {
414 struct hent *h1, *h2;
415 int r;
416
417 h1 = *(struct hent **)a;
418 h2 = *(struct hent **)b;
419 if (sort)
420 r = h1->h_feetpages < h2->h_feetpages ?
421 -1 : h1->h_feetpages > h2->h_feetpages;
422 else
423 r = strcmp(h1->h_name, h2->h_name);
424 return(reverse ? -r : r);
425 }
426
427 /*
428 * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation --
429 */
430 static int
431 chkprinter(s)
432 char *s;
433 {
434 int stat;
435
436 if ((stat = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, s)) == -2) {
437 printf("pac: can't open printer description file\n");
438 exit(3);
439 } else if (stat == -1)
440 return(0);
441 else if (stat == -3)
442 fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
443
444 if (cgetstr(bp, "af", &acctfile) == -1) {
445 printf("accounting not enabled for printer %s\n", printer);
446 exit(2);
447 }
448 if (!pflag && (cgetnum(bp, "pc", &price100) == 0))
449 price = price100/10000.0;
450 sumfile = (char *) calloc(sizeof(char), strlen(acctfile)+5);
451 if (sumfile == NULL)
452 err(1, "pac");
453 strcpy(sumfile, acctfile); /* XXX: strcpy is safe */
454 strcat(sumfile, "_sum"); /* XXX: strcat is safe */
455 return(1);
456 }
457
458 static void
459 usage()
460 {
461
462 fprintf(stderr,
463 "usage: pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-c] [-r] [-m] [user ...]\n");
464 }
465