pac.c revision 1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: pac.c,v 1.9 1997/07/11 06:43:51 mikel Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pac.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
45 #else
46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: pac.c,v 1.9 1997/07/11 06:43:51 mikel Exp $";
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 /*
51 * Do Printer accounting summary.
52 * Currently, usage is
53 * pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-r] [-c] [-m] [user ...]
54 * to print the usage information for the named people.
55 */
56
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58
59 #include <dirent.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include "lp.h"
65 #include "lp.local.h"
66
67 static char *acctfile; /* accounting file (input data) */
68 static int allflag = 1; /* Get stats on everybody */
69 static int errs;
70 static int hcount; /* Count of hash entries */
71 static int mflag = 0; /* disregard machine names */
72 static int pflag = 0; /* 1 if -p on cmd line */
73 static float price = 0.02; /* cost per page (or what ever) */
74 static long price100; /* per-page cost in 100th of a cent */
75 static int reverse; /* Reverse sort order */
76 static int sort; /* Sort by cost */
77 static char *sumfile; /* summary file */
78 static int summarize; /* Compress accounting file */
79
80 uid_t uid, euid;
81
82 /*
83 * Grossness follows:
84 * Names to be accumulated are hashed into the following
85 * table.
86 */
87
88 #define HSHSIZE 97 /* Number of hash buckets */
89
90 struct hent {
91 struct hent *h_link; /* Forward hash link */
92 char *h_name; /* Name of this user */
93 float h_feetpages; /* Feet or pages of paper */
94 int h_count; /* Number of runs */
95 };
96
97 static struct hent *hashtab[HSHSIZE]; /* Hash table proper */
98
99 static void account __P((FILE *));
100 static int any __P((int, char []));
101 static int chkprinter __P((char *));
102 static void dumpit __P((void));
103 static int hash __P((char []));
104 static struct hent *enter __P((char []));
105 static struct hent *lookup __P((char []));
106 static int qucmp __P((const void *, const void *));
107 static void rewrite __P((void));
108
109 int
110 main(argc, argv)
111 int argc;
112 char **argv;
113 {
114 register FILE *acct;
115 register char *cp;
116
117 euid = geteuid(); /* these aren't used in pac(1) */
118 uid = getuid();
119 while (--argc) {
120 cp = *++argv;
121 if (*cp++ == '-') {
122 switch(*cp++) {
123 case 'P':
124 /*
125 * Printer name.
126 */
127 printer = cp;
128 continue;
129
130 case 'p':
131 /*
132 * get the price.
133 */
134 price = atof(cp);
135 pflag = 1;
136 continue;
137
138 case 's':
139 /*
140 * Summarize and compress accounting file.
141 */
142 summarize++;
143 continue;
144
145 case 'c':
146 /*
147 * Sort by cost.
148 */
149 sort++;
150 continue;
151
152 case 'm':
153 /*
154 * disregard machine names for each user
155 */
156 mflag = 1;
157 continue;
158
159 case 'r':
160 /*
161 * Reverse sorting order.
162 */
163 reverse++;
164 continue;
165
166 default:
167 fprintf(stderr,
168 "usage: pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-c] [-r] [-m] [user ...]\n");
169 exit(1);
170 }
171 }
172 (void)enter(--cp);
173 allflag = 0;
174 }
175 if (printer == NULL && (printer = getenv("PRINTER")) == NULL)
176 printer = DEFLP;
177 if (!chkprinter(printer)) {
178 printf("pac: unknown printer %s\n", printer);
179 exit(2);
180 }
181
182 if ((acct = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL) {
183 perror(acctfile);
184 exit(1);
185 }
186 account(acct);
187 fclose(acct);
188 if ((acct = fopen(sumfile, "r")) != NULL) {
189 account(acct);
190 fclose(acct);
191 }
192 if (summarize)
193 rewrite();
194 else
195 dumpit();
196 exit(errs);
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * Read the entire accounting file, accumulating statistics
201 * for the users that we have in the hash table. If allflag
202 * is set, then just gather the facts on everyone.
203 * Note that we must accomodate both the active and summary file
204 * formats here.
205 * Host names are ignored if the -m flag is present.
206 */
207 static void
208 account(acct)
209 register FILE *acct;
210 {
211 char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
212 double t;
213 register char *cp, *cp2;
214 register struct hent *hp;
215 register int ic;
216
217 while (fgets(linebuf, BUFSIZ, acct) != NULL) {
218 cp = linebuf;
219 while (any(*cp, " \t"))
220 cp++;
221 t = atof(cp);
222 while (any(*cp, ".0123456789"))
223 cp++;
224 while (any(*cp, " \t"))
225 cp++;
226 for (cp2 = cp; !any(*cp2, " \t\n"); cp2++)
227 ;
228 ic = atoi(cp2);
229 *cp2 = '\0';
230 if (mflag && index(cp, ':'))
231 cp = index(cp, ':') + 1;
232 hp = lookup(cp);
233 if (hp == NULL) {
234 if (!allflag)
235 continue;
236 hp = enter(cp);
237 }
238 hp->h_feetpages += t;
239 if (ic)
240 hp->h_count += ic;
241 else
242 hp->h_count++;
243 }
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * Sort the hashed entries by name or footage
248 * and print it all out.
249 */
250 static void
251 dumpit()
252 {
253 struct hent **base;
254 register struct hent *hp, **ap;
255 register int hno, c, runs;
256 float feet;
257
258 hp = hashtab[0];
259 hno = 1;
260 base = (struct hent **) calloc(sizeof hp, hcount);
261 for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
262 while (hp == NULL)
263 hp = hashtab[hno++];
264 *ap = hp;
265 hp = hp->h_link;
266 }
267 qsort(base, hcount, sizeof hp, qucmp);
268 printf(" Login pages/feet runs price\n");
269 feet = 0.0;
270 runs = 0;
271 for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
272 hp = *ap;
273 runs += hp->h_count;
274 feet += hp->h_feetpages;
275 printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d $%6.2f\n", hp->h_name,
276 hp->h_feetpages, hp->h_count, hp->h_feetpages * price);
277 }
278 if (allflag) {
279 printf("\n");
280 printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d $%6.2f\n", "total", feet,
281 runs, feet * price);
282 }
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Rewrite the summary file with the summary information we have accumulated.
287 */
288 static void
289 rewrite()
290 {
291 register struct hent *hp;
292 register int i;
293 register FILE *acctf;
294
295 if ((acctf = fopen(sumfile, "w")) == NULL) {
296 perror(sumfile);
297 errs++;
298 return;
299 }
300 for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZE; i++) {
301 hp = hashtab[i];
302 while (hp != NULL) {
303 fprintf(acctf, "%7.2f\t%s\t%d\n", hp->h_feetpages,
304 hp->h_name, hp->h_count);
305 hp = hp->h_link;
306 }
307 }
308 fflush(acctf);
309 if (ferror(acctf)) {
310 perror(sumfile);
311 errs++;
312 }
313 fclose(acctf);
314 if ((acctf = fopen(acctfile, "w")) == NULL)
315 perror(acctfile);
316 else
317 fclose(acctf);
318 }
319
320 /*
321 * Hashing routines.
322 */
323
324 /*
325 * Enter the name into the hash table and return the pointer allocated.
326 */
327
328 static struct hent *
329 enter(name)
330 char name[];
331 {
332 register struct hent *hp;
333 register int h;
334
335 if ((hp = lookup(name)) != NULL)
336 return(hp);
337 h = hash(name);
338 hcount++;
339 hp = (struct hent *) calloc(sizeof *hp, 1);
340 hp->h_name = strdup(name);
341 hp->h_feetpages = 0.0;
342 hp->h_count = 0;
343 hp->h_link = hashtab[h];
344 hashtab[h] = hp;
345 return(hp);
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * Lookup a name in the hash table and return a pointer
350 * to it.
351 */
352
353 static struct hent *
354 lookup(name)
355 char name[];
356 {
357 register int h;
358 register struct hent *hp;
359
360 h = hash(name);
361 for (hp = hashtab[h]; hp != NULL; hp = hp->h_link)
362 if (strcmp(hp->h_name, name) == 0)
363 return(hp);
364 return(NULL);
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Hash the passed name and return the index in
369 * the hash table to begin the search.
370 */
371 static int
372 hash(name)
373 char name[];
374 {
375 register int h;
376 register char *cp;
377
378 for (cp = name, h = 0; *cp; h = (h << 2) + *cp++)
379 ;
380 return((h & 0x7fffffff) % HSHSIZE);
381 }
382
383 /*
384 * Other stuff
385 */
386 static int
387 any(ch, str)
388 int ch;
389 char str[];
390 {
391 register int c = ch;
392 register char *cp = str;
393
394 while (*cp)
395 if (*cp++ == c)
396 return(1);
397 return(0);
398 }
399
400 /*
401 * The qsort comparison routine.
402 * The comparison is ascii collating order
403 * or by feet of typesetter film, according to sort.
404 */
405 static int
406 qucmp(a, b)
407 const void *a, *b;
408 {
409 register struct hent *h1, *h2;
410 register int r;
411
412 h1 = *(struct hent **)a;
413 h2 = *(struct hent **)b;
414 if (sort)
415 r = h1->h_feetpages < h2->h_feetpages ?
416 -1 : h1->h_feetpages > h2->h_feetpages;
417 else
418 r = strcmp(h1->h_name, h2->h_name);
419 return(reverse ? -r : r);
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation --
424 */
425 static int
426 chkprinter(s)
427 register char *s;
428 {
429 int stat;
430
431 if ((stat = cgetent(&bp, printcapdb, s)) == -2) {
432 printf("pac: can't open printer description file\n");
433 exit(3);
434 } else if (stat == -1)
435 return(0);
436 else if (stat == -3)
437 fatal("potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
438
439 if (cgetstr(bp, "af", &acctfile) == -1) {
440 printf("accounting not enabled for printer %s\n", printer);
441 exit(2);
442 }
443 if (!pflag && (cgetnum(bp, "pc", &price100) == 0))
444 price = price100/10000.0;
445 sumfile = (char *) calloc(sizeof(char), strlen(acctfile)+5);
446 if (sumfile == NULL) {
447 perror("pac");
448 exit(1);
449 }
450 strcpy(sumfile, acctfile); /* XXX: strcpy is safe */
451 strcat(sumfile, "_sum"); /* XXX: strcat is safe */
452 return(1);
453 }
454