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cd9660.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.12 2006/05/25 00:25:00 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    103 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.12 2006/05/25 00:25:00 christos Exp $");
    105 #endif  /* !__lint */
    106 
    107 #include <string.h>
    108 #include <ctype.h>
    109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    110 #include <sys/param.h>
    111 #include <sys/queue.h>
    112 
    113 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    114 #include <sys/mount.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #include "makefs.h"
    118 #include "cd9660.h"
    119 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Global variables
    123  */
    124 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    125 
    126 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    127 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    128 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    129 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    130     char, char *);
    131 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    132     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    133     const char *);
    134 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    135 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    136 #if 0
    137 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    138 #endif
    139 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    143 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    144 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    145 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    146 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    147 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    148 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    149 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    150 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    151 
    152 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    153     int *, int *);
    154 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    155 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    156 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    158 #if 0
    159 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    160 #endif
    161 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    162 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    163 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    164 #if 0
    165 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    166 #endif
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    168     int);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *);
    170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *);
    171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    172 
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    176  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    177  */
    178 static cd9660node *
    179 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    180 {
    181 	cd9660node *temp;
    182 
    183 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    184 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    185 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    186 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    187 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    188 	temp->node = NULL;
    189 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    190 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    191 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    192 	return temp;
    193 }
    194 
    195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    196 
    197 /**
    198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    199 */
    200 static void
    201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    202 {
    203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    205 
    206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    211 
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    216 
    217 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    218 
    219 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    220 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    221 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    224 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    225 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    226 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    227 
    228 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    229 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    230 
    231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    238 
    239 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    240 
    241 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    242 
    243 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    244 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    245 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    246 
    247 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    248 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    249 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    254 {
    255 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    260 {
    261 
    262 }
    263 
    264 static int
    265 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    266 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    267 {
    268 	int len, test;
    269 
    270 	if (val == NULL)
    271 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    272 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    273 		if (testmode == 'd')
    274 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    275 		else
    276 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    277 		if (test) {
    278 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    279 			if (test == 2)
    280 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    281 			return 1;
    282 		} else
    283 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    284 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    285 	} else
    286 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    287 		    fieldtitle);
    288 	return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Command-line parsing function
    293  */
    294 
    295 int
    296 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    297 {
    298 	char *var, *val;
    299 	int	rv;
    300 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    301 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    302 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    303 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    305 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    306 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    307 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    308 		{ NULL }
    309 	};
    310 
    311 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    312 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    316 	 * parses them
    317 	 */
    318 	/*
    319 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    320 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    321 		{ NULL }
    322 	}
    323 	*/
    324 
    325 	assert(option != NULL);
    326 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    327 
    328 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    329 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    330 
    331 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    332 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    333 	rv = 1;
    334 
    335 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    336 	if (val != NULL)
    337 		*val++ = '\0';
    338 
    339 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    340 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    341 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    342 		rv = 1;
    343 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    344 		/* this is not handled yet */
    345 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    346 		rv = 1;
    347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    348 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    349 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    350 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    351 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    352 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    353 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    354 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    355 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    356 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    357 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    358 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    359 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    360 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    361 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    362 	/* Boot options */
    363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    364 		if (val == NULL)
    365 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    366 		else
    367 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    368 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    369 		/*
    370 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    371 		 */
    372 		if (val == NULL)
    373 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    374 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    375 		else {
    376 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    377 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    378 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    379 				exit(1);
    380 			}
    381 
    382 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    383 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    384 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    385 		}
    386 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    387 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    388 	/* RRIP */
    389 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    390 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    391 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    392 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    393 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    394 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    396 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    398 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    400 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    402 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    404 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    405 	else if (val == NULL) {
    406 		warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    407 		rv = 0;
    408 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    409 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    410 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot") ||
    411 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    412 		/* XXX check error! */
    413 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    414 		/* End of flag variables */
    415 	} else
    416 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    417 
    418 	if (var)
    419 		free(var);
    420 	return (rv);
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    425  * Builds the ISO image file
    426  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    427  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    428  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    429  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    430  */
    431 void
    432 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    433 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    434 {
    435 	int startoffset;
    436 	int numDirectories;
    437 	int pathTableSectors;
    438 	int firstAvailableSector;
    439 	int totalSpace;
    440 	int error;
    441 	cd9660node *real_root;
    442 
    443 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    444 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    445 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    446 
    447 	assert(image != NULL);
    448 	assert(dir != NULL);
    449 	assert(root != NULL);
    450 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    451 
    452 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    453 		/*
    454 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    455 		 * a separate function
    456 		 */
    457 		return;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    461 
    462 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    463 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    464 		    image, dir, root);
    465 
    466 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    467 
    468 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    469 	numDirectories = 0;
    470 
    471 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    472 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    473 
    474 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    475 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    476 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    477 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    478 		exit(1);
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    482 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    483 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    484 
    485 	real_root->level = 0;
    486 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    487 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    488 	error = 0;
    489 	real_root->node = root;
    490 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    491 
    492 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    493 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    494 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    495 	} else if (error != 0) {
    496 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    497 	} else {
    498 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    499 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    503 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    504 
    505 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    506 
    507 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    508 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    509 
    510 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    511 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    512 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    513 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/* Build path table structure */
    517 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    518 
    519 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    520 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    521 
    522 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    523 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    524 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    525 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    526 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    527 	}
    528 	/* LE first, then BE */
    529 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    530 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    531 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    532 
    533 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    534 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    535 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    536 
    537 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    538 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    539 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    540 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    541 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    542 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    543 
    544 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    545 
    546 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    547 
    548 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    549 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    550 
    551 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    552 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    553 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    554 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    555 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    556 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    557 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    558 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    559 	}
    560 
    561 
    562 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    563 
    564 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    565 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    566 
    567 	/* Debugging output */
    568 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    569 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    570 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    571 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    572 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    573 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    574 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    579 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    580 	 */
    581 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    582 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    583 
    584 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    585 
    586 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    587 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    588 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    589 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	/* Clean up data structures */
    593 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    594 
    595 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    596 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    597 }
    598 
    599 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    600 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    601 
    602 static void
    603 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    604 {
    605 	time_t tim;
    606 	unsigned char *temp;
    607 
    608 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    609 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    610 
    611 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    612 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    613 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    614 
    615 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    616 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    617 
    618 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    619 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    620 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    621 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    622 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    623 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    624 	    (unsigned char *)
    625 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    626 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    627 	    (unsigned char *)
    628 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    629 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    630 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    631 
    632 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    633 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    634 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    635 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    636 
    637 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    638 
    639 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    640 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    641 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    642 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    643 	    128);
    644 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    645 	    128);
    646 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    647 	    128);
    648 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    649 	    128);
    650 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    651 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    652 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    653 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    654 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    655 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    656 
    657 	/* Setup dates */
    658 	time(&tim);
    659 	cd9660_time_8426(
    660 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    661 	    tim);
    662 	cd9660_time_8426(
    663 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    664 	    tim);
    665 
    666 	/*
    667 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    668 	*/
    669 
    670 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    671 	cd9660_time_8426(
    672 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    673 	    tim);
    674 }
    675 
    676 static void
    677 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    678 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    679 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    680 {
    681 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    682 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    683 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    684 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    685 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    686 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    687 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    688 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    689 
    690 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    691 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    692 }
    693 
    694 static void
    695 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    696 {
    697 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    698 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    699 
    700 }
    701 
    702 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    703 static int
    704 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    705 {
    706 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    707 	int sector = 16;
    708 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    709 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    710 
    711 	/* Set up the PVD */
    712 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    713 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    714 		exit(1);
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    718 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    719 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    720 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    721 	temp->sector = sector;
    722 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    723 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    724 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    725 
    726 	sector++;
    727 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    728 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    729 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    730 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    731 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    732 			exit(1);
    733 		}
    734 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    735 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    736 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    737 			exit(1);
    738 		}
    739 		temp->next = t;
    740 		temp = t;
    741 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    742 		t->sector = 17;
    743 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    744 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    745 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descritpor(t);
    746 		sector++;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	/* Set up the terminator */
    750 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    751 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    752 		exit(1);
    753 	}
    754 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    755 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    756 		exit(1);
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	temp->next = t;
    760 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    761 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    762 	t->next = 0;
    763 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    764 	t->sector = sector;
    765 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    766 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    767 
    768 	sector++;
    769 	return sector;
    770 }
    771 
    772 #if 0
    773 /*
    774  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    775  * cd9660 support
    776  */
    777 static int
    778 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    779 {
    780 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    781 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    782 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    783 		exit(1);
    784 	};
    785 
    786 	return 1;
    787 }
    788 #endif
    789 
    790 static int
    791 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    792 {
    793 	time_t tim;
    794 	int test;
    795 	u_char flag;
    796 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    797 
    798 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    799 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    800 
    801 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    802 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    803 
    804 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    805 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    806 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    807 
    808 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    809 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    810 
    811 	/* Set the various dates */
    812 
    813 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    814 	time(&tim);
    815 
    816 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    817 
    818 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    819 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    820 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    821 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    822 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    823 
    824 	return 1;
    825 }
    826 
    827 /*
    828  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    829  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    830  * permissions, etc
    831  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    832  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    833  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    834  */
    835 static int
    836 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    837 {
    838 	if (node == NULL) {
    839 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    840 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    841 			       "returning\n");
    842 		return 0;
    843 	}
    844 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    845 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    846 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    847 		return 0;
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	/* Set the node pointer */
    851 	newnode->node = node;
    852 
    853 	/* Set the size */
    854 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    855 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    856 
    857 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    858 		return 0;
    859 
    860 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    861 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    862 
    863 	return 1;
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * Compares two ISO filenames
    868  * @param const char * The first file name
    869  * @param const char * The second file name
    870  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    871  * 	the second is greater than the first
    872  */
    873 static int
    874 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    875 {
    876 	/*
    877 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    878 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    879 	 */
    880 
    881 	int p1 = 0;
    882 	int p2 = 0;
    883 	char c1, c2;
    884 	/* First, on the filename */
    885 
    886 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    887 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    888 		c1 = first[p1];
    889 		c2 = second[p2];
    890 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    891 			break;
    892 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    893 			p2++;
    894 			c1 = ' ';
    895 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    896 			p1++;
    897 			c2 = ' ';
    898 		} else {
    899 			p1++;
    900 			p2++;
    901 		}
    902 
    903 		if (c1 < c2)
    904 			return -1;
    905 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    906 			return 1;
    907 		}
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    911 		p1++;
    912 		p2++;
    913 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    914 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    915 			c1 = first[p1];
    916 			c2 = second[p2];
    917 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    918 				break;
    919 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    920 				p2++;
    921 				c1 = ' ';
    922 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    923 				p1++;
    924 				c2 = ' ';
    925 			} else {
    926 				p1++;
    927 				p2++;
    928 			}
    929 
    930 			if (c1 < c2)
    931 				return -1;
    932 			else if (c1 > c2)
    933 				return 1;
    934 		}
    935 	}
    936 	return 0;
    937 }
    938 
    939 /*
    940  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    941  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    942  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    943  */
    944 static void
    945 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    946 {
    947 	int compare;
    948 	cd9660node *cn;
    949 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    950 
    951 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    952 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    953 
    954 #if 0	/* XXXDCY did this serve any purpose when head was a cd9660node? */
    955 	if (head == cn_new) {
    956 		head->parent->child = head;
    957 		return;
    958 	}
    959 #endif
    960 
    961 	/*
    962 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    963 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    964 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    965 	 */
    966 
    967 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    968 		/*
    969 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    970 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    971 		 */
    972 		assert(cn_new != cn);
    973 
    974 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    975 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    976 
    977 		if (compare == 0)
    978 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    979 				cn->node->name);
    980 
    981 		if (compare < 0)
    982 			break;
    983 	}
    984 	if (cn == NULL)
    985 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    986 	else
    987 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    988 }
    989 
    990 /*
    991  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
    992  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
    993  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
    994  */
    995 static int
    996 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
    997 {
    998 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
    999 	int skip;
   1000 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1001 	int temp_past = past;
   1002 	int temp_skip;
   1003 	int flag = 0;
   1004 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1005 
   1006 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1007 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1008 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1009 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1010 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1011 			continue;
   1012 		}
   1013 		flag = 1;
   1014 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1015 		end_of_range = iter;
   1016 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1017 			temp_skip--;
   1018 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1019 		}
   1020 		temp_past = past;
   1021 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1022 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1023 				end_of_range = next;
   1024 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1025 				iter = prev;
   1026 			else
   1027 				delete_chars++;
   1028 			temp_past--;
   1029 		}
   1030 		skip += past;
   1031 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1032 	}
   1033 	return flag;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 
   1037 static cd9660node *
   1038 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1039 {
   1040 	int i = 0;
   1041 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1042 	char *naming;
   1043 	int maxlength;
   1044         char *tmp;
   1045 
   1046 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1047 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1048 
   1049 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1050 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1051 		maxlength = 8;
   1052 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1053 		maxlength = 31;
   1054 	else
   1055 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1056 
   1057 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
   1058 
   1059 	while (i < num) {
   1060 		powers = 1;
   1061 		count = 0;
   1062 		digits = 1;
   1063 		multiplier = 1;
   1064 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1065 			digits++;
   1066 			powers = powers * 10;
   1067 		}
   1068 
   1069 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1070 
   1071 		/*
   1072 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1073 			naming++;
   1074 			count++;
   1075 		}
   1076 		*/
   1077 
   1078 		dot = -1;
   1079 		semi = -1;
   1080 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1081 			if (*naming == '.')
   1082 				dot = count;
   1083 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1084 				semi = count;
   1085 				break;
   1086 			}
   1087 			naming++;
   1088 			count++;
   1089 		}
   1090 
   1091 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1092 			numbts = count;
   1093 		else
   1094 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1095 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1096 
   1097 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1098 
   1099 		/*
   1100 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1101 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1102 		 */
   1103 
   1104 		/*
   1105 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1106 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1107 			if (dot < 0) {
   1108 
   1109 			} else {
   1110 				if (dot < 8) {
   1111 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1112 				}
   1113 			}
   1114 		}
   1115 		*/
   1116 
   1117 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1118 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1119 
   1120 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1121 		temp = i;
   1122 		while (digits > 0) {
   1123 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1124 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1125 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1126 			digits--;
   1127 			numbts++;
   1128 			powers = powers / 10;
   1129 		}
   1130 
   1131 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1132 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1133 			naming++;
   1134 			numbts++;
   1135 		}
   1136 
   1137 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1138 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1139 
   1140 		/*
   1141 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1142 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1143 		 */
   1144 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
   1145 
   1146 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1147 		i++;
   1148 	}
   1149 
   1150 	free(tmp);
   1151 	return iter;
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1155 static void
   1156 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1157 {
   1158 	cd9660node *cn;
   1159 
   1160 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1161 		return;
   1162 
   1163 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1164 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1165 		exit(1);
   1166 	}
   1167 
   1168 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1169 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1170 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1171 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1172 	}
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 static void
   1176 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1177 {
   1178 	cd9660node *cn;
   1179 
   1180 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1181 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1182 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1186 static void
   1187 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1188 {
   1189 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1190 
   1191 	do {
   1192 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1193 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1194 				return;
   1195 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1196 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1197 				continue;
   1198 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1199 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1200 			break;
   1201 		}
   1202 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 static int
   1206 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1207 {
   1208 	int count = 0;
   1209 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1210 
   1211 	for (iter = copy;
   1212 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1213 	     iter = next) {
   1214 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1215 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1216 			count++;
   1217 		else
   1218 			return count;
   1219 	}
   1220 #if 0
   1221 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1222 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1223 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1224 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1225 		if (compare == 0) {
   1226 			count++;
   1227 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1228 		} else
   1229 			return count;
   1230 	}
   1231 #endif
   1232 	return count;
   1233 }
   1234 
   1235 static cd9660node *
   1236 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1237 {
   1238 	char newname[9];
   1239 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1240 
   1241 	/*
   1242 	 * This function needs to:
   1243 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1244 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1245 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1246 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1247 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1248 	 */
   1249 
   1250 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1251 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1252 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1253 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1254 				diskStructure.rootNode);
   1255 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1256 			return 0;
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1260 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent);
   1261 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1262 		return NULL;
   1263 
   1264 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1265 	sprintf(newname,"%08i", diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1266 
   1267 	/* Point to old parent */
   1268 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1269 
   1270 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1271 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1272 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1273 		    cn_next_child);
   1274 	} else {
   1275 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1276 	}
   1277 
   1278 	/* Point to new parent */
   1279 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1280 
   1281 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1282 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1283 
   1284 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1285 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1286 
   1287 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1288 
   1289 	/* Set the new name */
   1290 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1291 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1292 
   1293 	return dir;
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 static int
   1297 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1298 {
   1299 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1300 	cd9660node *cn;
   1301 
   1302 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1303 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1304 			continue;
   1305 		/* Recursion first */
   1306 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1307 	}
   1308 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1309 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1310 	return 1;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 /*
   1314  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1315  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1316  * the filesystem
   1317  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1318  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1319  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1320  * @param int Current directory depth
   1321  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1322  */
   1323 static void
   1324 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1325 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1326 {
   1327 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1328 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1329 	int working_level;
   1330 	int add;
   1331 	int flag = 0;
   1332 	int counter = 0;
   1333 
   1334 	/*
   1335 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1336 	 */
   1337 	if (root == NULL) {
   1338 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1339 		return;
   1340 	}
   1341 
   1342 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1343 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1344 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1345 		root = root->next;
   1346 		if (root == NULL)
   1347 			return;
   1348 	}
   1349 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1350 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	/*
   1354 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1355 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1356 	 */
   1357 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1358 		add = 1;
   1359 		/*
   1360 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1361 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1362 		 */
   1363 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1364 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1365 
   1366 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1367 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1368 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1369 			this_node->level = level;
   1370 
   1371 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1372 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1373 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1374 				working_level = level + 1;
   1375 
   1376 				/*
   1377 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1378 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1379 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1380 				 */
   1381 				if (level == 8) {
   1382 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1383 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1384 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1385 						     "with depth greater "
   1386 						     "than 8.");
   1387 						(*error) = 1;
   1388 						return;
   1389 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1390 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1391 						working_level = 3;
   1392 						/*
   1393 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1394 						 * at level 2.
   1395 						 */
   1396 						this_node->level =
   1397 						    working_level - 1;
   1398 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1399 							this_node) == 0) {
   1400 							warnx("Failure in "
   1401 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1402 							      "move_directory"
   1403 							);
   1404 							(*error) = 1;
   1405 							return;
   1406 						}
   1407 						add = 0;
   1408 					}
   1409 				}
   1410 
   1411 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1412 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1413 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1414 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1415 						working_level,
   1416 						numDirectories, error);
   1417 
   1418 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1419 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1420 						    "call", __func__);
   1421 						return;
   1422 					}
   1423 				}
   1424 
   1425 			} else {
   1426 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1427 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1428 
   1429 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1430 			}
   1431 
   1432 			/*
   1433 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1434 			 */
   1435 			if (add) {
   1436 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1437 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1438 			}
   1439 
   1440 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1441 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1442 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1443 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1444 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1445 			}
   1446 		}
   1447 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1451 
   1452 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1453 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1454 
   1455 	do {
   1456 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1457 		counter++;
   1458 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1459 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 /*
   1463  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1464  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1465  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1466  * @returns void
   1467  */
   1468 static void
   1469 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1470 {
   1471 	cd9660node *cn;
   1472 
   1473 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1474 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1475 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1476 	}
   1477 	free(root);
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 /*
   1481  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1482  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1483  * just create a temporary structure
   1484  */
   1485 struct ptq_entry
   1486 {
   1487 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1488 	cd9660node *node;
   1489 } *n;
   1490 
   1491 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1492 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1493 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1494 		return r; \
   1495 	n->node = t;\
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 /*
   1499  * Generate the path tables
   1500  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1501  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1502  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1503  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1504  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1505  */
   1506 static int
   1507 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1508 {
   1509 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1510 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1511 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1512 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1513 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1514 
   1515 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1516 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1517 
   1518 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1519 
   1520 	/* Push the root node */
   1521 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1522 
   1523 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1524 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1525 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1526 		dirNode = n->node;
   1527 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1528 		free(n);
   1529 
   1530 		/* Update the size */
   1531 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1532 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1533 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1534 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1535 
   1536 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1537 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1538 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1539 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1540 		}
   1541 		last = dirNode;
   1542 
   1543 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1544 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1545 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1546 
   1547 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1548 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1549 			/*
   1550 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1551 			 * table.
   1552 			 */
   1553 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1554 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1555 
   1556 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1557 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1558 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1559 				}
   1560 			}
   1561 		}
   1562 		counter++;
   1563 	}
   1564 	return pathTableSize;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 void
   1568 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1569 {
   1570 	cd9660node *parent;
   1571 
   1572 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1573 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1574 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1575 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1576 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1577 	} else {
   1578 		/* We are at the root */
   1579 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1580 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1581 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1582 	}
   1583 
   1584 	if (level != 0)
   1585 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1589 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1590 
   1591 
   1592 /*
   1593  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1594  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1595  *
   1596  * XXX bounds checking!
   1597  */
   1598 static int
   1599 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1600 {
   1601 	/*
   1602 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1603 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1604 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1605 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1606 	 */
   1607 	int namelen = 0;
   1608 	int extlen = 0;
   1609 	int found_ext = 0;
   1610 
   1611 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1612 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1613 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1614 			if (found_ext) {
   1615 				*newname++ = '_';
   1616 				extlen ++;
   1617 			}
   1618 			else {
   1619 				*newname++ = '.';
   1620 				found_ext = 1;
   1621 			}
   1622 		} else {
   1623 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1624 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1625 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1626 				break;
   1627 			}
   1628 
   1629 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1630 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1631 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1632 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1633 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1634 			else
   1635 				*newname++ = '_';
   1636 
   1637 			if (found_ext)
   1638 				extlen++;
   1639 			else
   1640 				namelen++;
   1641 		}
   1642 		oldname ++;
   1643 	}
   1644 	if (is_file) {
   1645 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1646 			*newname++ = '.';
   1647 		/* Add version */
   1648 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1649 	}
   1650 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1654 static int
   1655 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1656 {
   1657 	/*
   1658 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1659 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1660 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1661 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1662 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1663 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1664 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1665 	 */
   1666 	int namelen = 0;
   1667 	int extlen = 0;
   1668 	int found_ext = 0;
   1669 
   1670 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1671 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1672 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1673 			if (found_ext) {
   1674 				*newname++ = '_';
   1675 				extlen ++;
   1676 			}
   1677 			else {
   1678 				*newname++ = '.';
   1679 				found_ext = 1;
   1680 			}
   1681 		} else {
   1682 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1683 				break;
   1684 
   1685 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1686 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1687 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1688 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1689 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1690 			else
   1691 				*newname++ = '_';
   1692 
   1693 			if (found_ext)
   1694 				extlen++;
   1695 			else
   1696 				namelen++;
   1697 		}
   1698 		oldname ++;
   1699 	}
   1700 	if (is_file) {
   1701 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1702 			*newname++ = '.';
   1703 		/* Add version */
   1704 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1705 	}
   1706 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 #if 0
   1710 static int
   1711 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1712 {
   1713 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1714 }
   1715 #endif
   1716 
   1717 
   1718 /*
   1719  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1720  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1721  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1722  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1723  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1724  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1725  */
   1726 static int
   1727 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1728 {
   1729 	/* NEW */
   1730 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1731 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1732 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1733 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1734 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1735 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1736 }
   1737 
   1738 int
   1739 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1740 {
   1741 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1742 
   1743 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1744 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1745 	return size;
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 static void
   1749 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1750 {
   1751 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1752 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1753 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1754 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1755 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1756 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1757 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1758 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1759 
   1760 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1761 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1762 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1763 		    34);
   1764 	} else {
   1765 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1766 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1767 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1768 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1769 	}
   1770 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1771 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1772 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1773 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1774 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1775 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 /*
   1779  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1780  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1781  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1782  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1783 */
   1784 static int
   1785 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1786 {
   1787 	/*
   1788 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1789 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1790 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1791 	 */
   1792 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1793 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1794 	cd9660node *child;
   1795 	fsinode *inode;
   1796 	int r;
   1797 
   1798 	assert(node != NULL);
   1799 
   1800 
   1801 	/*
   1802 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1803 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1804 	 */
   1805 
   1806 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1807 
   1808 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1809 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1810 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1811 		node->fileDataSector =
   1812 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1813 
   1814 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1815 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1816 
   1817 		/*
   1818 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1819 		 * their directory records
   1820 		 */
   1821 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1822 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1823 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1824 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1825 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1826 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1827 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1828 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1829 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1830 			}
   1831 
   1832 			current_sector_usage +=
   1833 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1834 		}
   1835 
   1836 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1837 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1838 
   1839 		/*
   1840 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1841 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1842 		 */
   1843 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1844 
   1845 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1846 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1847 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1848 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1849 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1850 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1851 
   1852 				if (r != -1)
   1853 					used_bytes += r;
   1854 				else
   1855 					return -1;
   1856 			}
   1857 		}
   1858 
   1859 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1860 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1861 
   1862 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1863 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1864 		     child != NULL;
   1865 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1866 			/* Files need extent set */
   1867 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1868 				continue;
   1869 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1870 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1871 
   1872 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1873 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1874 				child->fileDataLength);
   1875 
   1876 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1877 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1878 				inode->ino =
   1879 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1880 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1881 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1882 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1883 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1884 			} else {
   1885 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1886 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1887 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1888 			}
   1889 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1890 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1891 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1892 		}
   1893 	}
   1894 
   1895 	return used_bytes;
   1896 }
   1897 
   1898 #if 0
   1899 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1900 static int
   1901 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1902 {
   1903 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1904 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1905 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1906 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1908 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1912 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1913 	/* Clear out type */
   1914 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1915 	if (file)
   1916 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1917 	else
   1918 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1919 	return 1;
   1920 }
   1921 #endif
   1922 
   1923 static cd9660node *
   1924 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1925 			    int insert)
   1926 {
   1927 	cd9660node *temp;
   1928 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1929 
   1930 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1931 
   1932 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1933 	if (temp == NULL)
   1934 		return NULL;
   1935 
   1936 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1937 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1938 		return NULL;
   1939 	}
   1940 
   1941 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1942 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1943 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1944 		return NULL;
   1945 	}
   1946 
   1947 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1948 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1949 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1950 		return NULL;
   1951 	}
   1952 
   1953 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1954 
   1955 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1956 
   1957 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1958 	temp->parent = parent;
   1959 
   1960 	if (insert) {
   1961 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1962 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1963 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1964 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1965 			else
   1966 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1967 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1968 		}
   1969 	}
   1970 
   1971 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1972 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1973 	}
   1974 
   1975 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1976 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1977 	if (file)
   1978 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   1979 	else
   1980 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   1981 
   1982 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   1983 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   1984 #if 0
   1985 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   1986 #endif
   1987 	return temp;
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 static cd9660node *
   1991 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent)
   1992 {
   1993 	cd9660node *temp;
   1994 
   1995 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   1996 	if (temp == NULL)
   1997 		return NULL;
   1998 
   1999 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2000 
   2001 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2002 
   2003 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2004 		return NULL;
   2005 	return temp;
   2006 }
   2007 
   2008 /*
   2009  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2010  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2011  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2012  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2013  */
   2014 static cd9660node *
   2015 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent)
   2016 {
   2017 	cd9660node *temp;
   2018 
   2019 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2020 	if (temp == NULL)
   2021 		return NULL;
   2022 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2023 
   2024 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2025 
   2026 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2027 		return NULL;
   2028 	return temp;
   2029 }
   2030 
   2031 static cd9660node *
   2032 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2033 {
   2034 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2035 	char na[2];
   2036 
   2037 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2038 
   2039 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2040 		na[0] = 0;
   2041 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2042 		na[0] = 1;
   2043 	else
   2044 		return 0;
   2045 
   2046 	na[1] = 0;
   2047 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2048 		return NULL;
   2049 
   2050 	temp->parent = parent;
   2051 	temp->type = type;
   2052 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2053 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2054 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2055 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2056 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2057 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2058 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2059 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2060 		/*
   2061                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2062                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2063 		 */
   2064 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2065 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2066 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2067 			    cn_next_child);
   2068 		} else {
   2069 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2070 			    cn_next_child);
   2071 		}
   2072 	}
   2073 
   2074 	return temp;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077