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cd9660.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.13 2006/06/01 21:06:37 hubertf Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    103 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.13 2006/06/01 21:06:37 hubertf Exp $");
    105 #endif  /* !__lint */
    106 
    107 #include <string.h>
    108 #include <ctype.h>
    109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    110 #include <sys/param.h>
    111 #include <sys/queue.h>
    112 
    113 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    114 #include <sys/mount.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #include "makefs.h"
    118 #include "cd9660.h"
    119 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Global variables
    123  */
    124 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    125 
    126 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    127 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    128 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    129 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    130     char, char *);
    131 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    132     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    133     const char *);
    134 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    135 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    136 #if 0
    137 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    138 #endif
    139 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    143 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    144 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    145 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    146 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    147 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    148 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    149 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    150 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    151 
    152 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    153     int *, int *);
    154 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    155 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    156 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    158 #if 0
    159 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    160 #endif
    161 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    162 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    163 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    164 #if 0
    165 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    166 #endif
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    168     int);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *);
    170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *);
    171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    172 
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    176  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    177  */
    178 static cd9660node *
    179 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    180 {
    181 	cd9660node *temp;
    182 
    183 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    184 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    185 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    186 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    187 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    188 	temp->node = NULL;
    189 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    190 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    191 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    192 	return temp;
    193 }
    194 
    195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    196 
    197 /**
    198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    199 */
    200 static void
    201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    202 {
    203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    205 
    206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    211 
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    216 
    217 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    218 
    219 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    220 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    221 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    224 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    225 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    226 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    227 
    228 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    229 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    230 
    231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    238 
    239 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    240 
    241 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    242 
    243 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    244 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    245 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    246 
    247 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    248 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    249 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    254 {
    255 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    260 {
    261 
    262 }
    263 
    264 static int
    265 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    266 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    267 {
    268 	int len, test;
    269 
    270 	if (val == NULL)
    271 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    272 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    273 		if (testmode == 'd')
    274 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    275 		else
    276 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    277 		if (test) {
    278 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    279 			if (test == 2)
    280 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    281 			return 1;
    282 		} else
    283 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    284 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    285 	} else
    286 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    287 		    fieldtitle);
    288 	return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Command-line parsing function
    293  */
    294 
    295 int
    296 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    297 {
    298 	char *var, *val;
    299 	int	rv;
    300 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    301 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    302 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    303 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    305 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    306 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    307 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    308 		{ NULL }
    309 	};
    310 
    311 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    312 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    316 	 * parses them
    317 	 */
    318 	/*
    319 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    320 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    321 		{ NULL }
    322 	}
    323 	*/
    324 
    325 	assert(option != NULL);
    326 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    327 
    328 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    329 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    330 
    331 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    332 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    333 	rv = 1;
    334 
    335 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    336 	if (val != NULL)
    337 		*val++ = '\0';
    338 
    339 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    340 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    341 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    342 		rv = 1;
    343 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    344 		/* this is not handled yet */
    345 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    346 		rv = 1;
    347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    348 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    349 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    350 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    351 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    352 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    353 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    354 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    355 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    356 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    357 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    358 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    359 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    360 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    361 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    362 	/* Boot options */
    363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    364 		if (val == NULL)
    365 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    366 		else
    367 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    368 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    369 		/*
    370 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    371 		 */
    372 		if (val == NULL)
    373 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    374 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    375 		else {
    376 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    377 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    378 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    379 				exit(1);
    380 			}
    381 
    382 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    383 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    384 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    385 		}
    386 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    387 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    388 	/* RRIP */
    389 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    390 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    391 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    392 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    393 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    394 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    396 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    398 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    400 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    402 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    404 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    406 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    407 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
    408 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
    409 
    410 		/* End of flag variables */
    411         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    412 		if (val == NULL) {
    413 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    414 			rv = 0;
    415 		} else {
    416 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    417 		}
    418 	} else
    419 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    420 
    421 	if (var)
    422 		free(var);
    423 	return (rv);
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    428  * Builds the ISO image file
    429  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    430  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    431  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    432  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    433  */
    434 void
    435 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    436 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    437 {
    438 	int startoffset;
    439 	int numDirectories;
    440 	int pathTableSectors;
    441 	int firstAvailableSector;
    442 	int totalSpace;
    443 	int error;
    444 	cd9660node *real_root;
    445 
    446 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    447 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    448 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    449 
    450 	assert(image != NULL);
    451 	assert(dir != NULL);
    452 	assert(root != NULL);
    453 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    454 
    455 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    456 		/*
    457 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    458 		 * a separate function
    459 		 */
    460 		return;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    464 
    465 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    466 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    467 		    image, dir, root);
    468 
    469 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    470 
    471 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    472 	numDirectories = 0;
    473 
    474 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    475 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    476 
    477 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    478 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    479 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    480 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    481 		exit(1);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    485 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    486 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    487 
    488 	real_root->level = 0;
    489 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    490 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    491 	error = 0;
    492 	real_root->node = root;
    493 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    494 
    495 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    496 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    497 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    498 	} else if (error != 0) {
    499 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    500 	} else {
    501 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    502 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    506 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    507 
    508 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    509 
    510 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    511 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    512 
    513 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    514 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    515 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    516 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	/* Build path table structure */
    520 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    521 
    522 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    523 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    524 
    525 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    526 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    527 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    528 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    529 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    530 	}
    531 	/* LE first, then BE */
    532 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    533 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    534 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    535 
    536 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    537 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    538 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    539 
    540 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    541 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    542 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    543 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    544 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    545 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    546 
    547 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    548 
    549 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    550 
    551 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    552 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    553 
    554 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    555 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    556 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    557 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    558 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    559 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    560 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    561 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    562 	}
    563 
    564 
    565 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    566 
    567 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    568 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    569 
    570 	/* Debugging output */
    571 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    572 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    573 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    574 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    575 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    576 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    577 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	/*
    581 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    582 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    583 	 */
    584 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    585 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    586 
    587 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    588 
    589 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    590 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    591 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    592 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	/* Clean up data structures */
    596 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    597 
    598 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    599 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    600 }
    601 
    602 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    603 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    604 
    605 static void
    606 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    607 {
    608 	time_t tim;
    609 	unsigned char *temp;
    610 
    611 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    612 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    613 
    614 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    615 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    616 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    617 
    618 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    619 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    620 
    621 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    622 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    623 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    624 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    625 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    626 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    627 	    (unsigned char *)
    628 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    629 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    630 	    (unsigned char *)
    631 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    632 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    633 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    634 
    635 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    636 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    637 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    638 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    639 
    640 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    641 
    642 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    643 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    644 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    645 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    646 	    128);
    647 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    648 	    128);
    649 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    650 	    128);
    651 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    652 	    128);
    653 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    654 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    655 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    656 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    657 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    658 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    659 
    660 	/* Setup dates */
    661 	time(&tim);
    662 	cd9660_time_8426(
    663 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    664 	    tim);
    665 	cd9660_time_8426(
    666 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    667 	    tim);
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    671 	*/
    672 
    673 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    674 	cd9660_time_8426(
    675 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    676 	    tim);
    677 }
    678 
    679 static void
    680 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    681 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    682 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    683 {
    684 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    685 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    686 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    687 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    688 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    689 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    690 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    691 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    692 
    693 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    694 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    695 }
    696 
    697 static void
    698 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    699 {
    700 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    701 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    702 
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    706 static int
    707 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    708 {
    709 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    710 	int sector = 16;
    711 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    712 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    713 
    714 	/* Set up the PVD */
    715 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    716 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    717 		exit(1);
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    721 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    722 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    723 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    724 	temp->sector = sector;
    725 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    726 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    727 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    728 
    729 	sector++;
    730 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    731 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    732 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    733 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    734 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    735 			exit(1);
    736 		}
    737 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    738 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    739 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    740 			exit(1);
    741 		}
    742 		temp->next = t;
    743 		temp = t;
    744 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    745 		t->sector = 17;
    746 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    747 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    748 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descritpor(t);
    749 		sector++;
    750 	}
    751 
    752 	/* Set up the terminator */
    753 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    754 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    755 		exit(1);
    756 	}
    757 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    758 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    759 		exit(1);
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	temp->next = t;
    763 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    764 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    765 	t->next = 0;
    766 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    767 	t->sector = sector;
    768 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    769 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    770 
    771 	sector++;
    772 	return sector;
    773 }
    774 
    775 #if 0
    776 /*
    777  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    778  * cd9660 support
    779  */
    780 static int
    781 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    782 {
    783 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    784 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    785 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    786 		exit(1);
    787 	};
    788 
    789 	return 1;
    790 }
    791 #endif
    792 
    793 static int
    794 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    795 {
    796 	time_t tim;
    797 	int test;
    798 	u_char flag;
    799 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    800 
    801 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    802 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    803 
    804 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    805 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    806 
    807 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    808 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    809 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    810 
    811 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    812 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    813 
    814 	/* Set the various dates */
    815 
    816 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    817 	time(&tim);
    818 
    819 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    820 
    821 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    822 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    823 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    824 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    825 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    826 
    827 	return 1;
    828 }
    829 
    830 /*
    831  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    832  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    833  * permissions, etc
    834  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    835  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    836  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    837  */
    838 static int
    839 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    840 {
    841 	if (node == NULL) {
    842 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    843 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    844 			       "returning\n");
    845 		return 0;
    846 	}
    847 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    848 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    849 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    850 		return 0;
    851 	}
    852 
    853 	/* Set the node pointer */
    854 	newnode->node = node;
    855 
    856 	/* Set the size */
    857 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    858 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    859 
    860 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    861 		return 0;
    862 
    863 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    864 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    865 
    866 	return 1;
    867 }
    868 
    869 /*
    870  * Compares two ISO filenames
    871  * @param const char * The first file name
    872  * @param const char * The second file name
    873  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    874  * 	the second is greater than the first
    875  */
    876 static int
    877 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    878 {
    879 	/*
    880 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    881 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    882 	 */
    883 
    884 	int p1 = 0;
    885 	int p2 = 0;
    886 	char c1, c2;
    887 	/* First, on the filename */
    888 
    889 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    890 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    891 		c1 = first[p1];
    892 		c2 = second[p2];
    893 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    894 			break;
    895 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    896 			p2++;
    897 			c1 = ' ';
    898 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    899 			p1++;
    900 			c2 = ' ';
    901 		} else {
    902 			p1++;
    903 			p2++;
    904 		}
    905 
    906 		if (c1 < c2)
    907 			return -1;
    908 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    909 			return 1;
    910 		}
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    914 		p1++;
    915 		p2++;
    916 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    917 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    918 			c1 = first[p1];
    919 			c2 = second[p2];
    920 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    921 				break;
    922 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    923 				p2++;
    924 				c1 = ' ';
    925 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    926 				p1++;
    927 				c2 = ' ';
    928 			} else {
    929 				p1++;
    930 				p2++;
    931 			}
    932 
    933 			if (c1 < c2)
    934 				return -1;
    935 			else if (c1 > c2)
    936 				return 1;
    937 		}
    938 	}
    939 	return 0;
    940 }
    941 
    942 /*
    943  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    944  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    945  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    946  */
    947 static void
    948 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    949 {
    950 	int compare;
    951 	cd9660node *cn;
    952 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    953 
    954 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    955 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    956 
    957 #if 0	/* XXXDCY did this serve any purpose when head was a cd9660node? */
    958 	if (head == cn_new) {
    959 		head->parent->child = head;
    960 		return;
    961 	}
    962 #endif
    963 
    964 	/*
    965 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    966 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    967 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    968 	 */
    969 
    970 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    971 		/*
    972 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    973 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    974 		 */
    975 		assert(cn_new != cn);
    976 
    977 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    978 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    979 
    980 		if (compare == 0)
    981 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    982 				cn->node->name);
    983 
    984 		if (compare < 0)
    985 			break;
    986 	}
    987 	if (cn == NULL)
    988 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    989 	else
    990 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
    995  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
    996  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
    997  */
    998 static int
    999 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
   1000 {
   1001 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1002 	int skip;
   1003 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1004 	int temp_past = past;
   1005 	int temp_skip;
   1006 	int flag = 0;
   1007 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1008 
   1009 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1010 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1011 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1012 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1013 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1014 			continue;
   1015 		}
   1016 		flag = 1;
   1017 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1018 		end_of_range = iter;
   1019 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1020 			temp_skip--;
   1021 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1022 		}
   1023 		temp_past = past;
   1024 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1025 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1026 				end_of_range = next;
   1027 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1028 				iter = prev;
   1029 			else
   1030 				delete_chars++;
   1031 			temp_past--;
   1032 		}
   1033 		skip += past;
   1034 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1035 	}
   1036 	return flag;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 
   1040 static cd9660node *
   1041 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1042 {
   1043 	int i = 0;
   1044 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1045 	char *naming;
   1046 	int maxlength;
   1047         char *tmp;
   1048 
   1049 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1050 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1051 
   1052 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1053 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1054 		maxlength = 8;
   1055 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1056 		maxlength = 31;
   1057 	else
   1058 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1059 
   1060 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
   1061 
   1062 	while (i < num) {
   1063 		powers = 1;
   1064 		count = 0;
   1065 		digits = 1;
   1066 		multiplier = 1;
   1067 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1068 			digits++;
   1069 			powers = powers * 10;
   1070 		}
   1071 
   1072 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1073 
   1074 		/*
   1075 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1076 			naming++;
   1077 			count++;
   1078 		}
   1079 		*/
   1080 
   1081 		dot = -1;
   1082 		semi = -1;
   1083 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1084 			if (*naming == '.')
   1085 				dot = count;
   1086 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1087 				semi = count;
   1088 				break;
   1089 			}
   1090 			naming++;
   1091 			count++;
   1092 		}
   1093 
   1094 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1095 			numbts = count;
   1096 		else
   1097 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1098 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1099 
   1100 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1101 
   1102 		/*
   1103 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1104 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1105 		 */
   1106 
   1107 		/*
   1108 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1109 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1110 			if (dot < 0) {
   1111 
   1112 			} else {
   1113 				if (dot < 8) {
   1114 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1115 				}
   1116 			}
   1117 		}
   1118 		*/
   1119 
   1120 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1121 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1122 
   1123 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1124 		temp = i;
   1125 		while (digits > 0) {
   1126 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1127 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1128 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1129 			digits--;
   1130 			numbts++;
   1131 			powers = powers / 10;
   1132 		}
   1133 
   1134 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1135 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1136 			naming++;
   1137 			numbts++;
   1138 		}
   1139 
   1140 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1141 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1142 
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1145 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1146 		 */
   1147 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
   1148 
   1149 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1150 		i++;
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	free(tmp);
   1154 	return iter;
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1158 static void
   1159 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1160 {
   1161 	cd9660node *cn;
   1162 
   1163 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1164 		return;
   1165 
   1166 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1167 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1168 		exit(1);
   1169 	}
   1170 
   1171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1172 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1173 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1174 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1175 	}
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 static void
   1179 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1180 {
   1181 	cd9660node *cn;
   1182 
   1183 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1184 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1185 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1189 static void
   1190 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1191 {
   1192 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1193 
   1194 	do {
   1195 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1196 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1197 				return;
   1198 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1199 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1200 				continue;
   1201 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1202 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1203 			break;
   1204 		}
   1205 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 static int
   1209 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1210 {
   1211 	int count = 0;
   1212 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1213 
   1214 	for (iter = copy;
   1215 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1216 	     iter = next) {
   1217 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1218 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1219 			count++;
   1220 		else
   1221 			return count;
   1222 	}
   1223 #if 0
   1224 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1225 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1226 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1227 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1228 		if (compare == 0) {
   1229 			count++;
   1230 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1231 		} else
   1232 			return count;
   1233 	}
   1234 #endif
   1235 	return count;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static cd9660node *
   1239 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1240 {
   1241 	char newname[9];
   1242 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1243 
   1244 	/*
   1245 	 * This function needs to:
   1246 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1247 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1248 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1249 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1250 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1251 	 */
   1252 
   1253 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1254 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1255 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1256 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1257 				diskStructure.rootNode);
   1258 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1259 			return 0;
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1263 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent);
   1264 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1265 		return NULL;
   1266 
   1267 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1268 	sprintf(newname,"%08i", diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1269 
   1270 	/* Point to old parent */
   1271 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1272 
   1273 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1274 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1275 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1276 		    cn_next_child);
   1277 	} else {
   1278 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	/* Point to new parent */
   1282 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1283 
   1284 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1285 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1286 
   1287 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1288 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1289 
   1290 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1291 
   1292 	/* Set the new name */
   1293 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1294 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1295 
   1296 	return dir;
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static int
   1300 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1303 	cd9660node *cn;
   1304 
   1305 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1306 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1307 			continue;
   1308 		/* Recursion first */
   1309 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1310 	}
   1311 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1312 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1313 	return 1;
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 /*
   1317  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1318  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1319  * the filesystem
   1320  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1321  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1322  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1323  * @param int Current directory depth
   1324  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1325  */
   1326 static void
   1327 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1328 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1329 {
   1330 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1331 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1332 	int working_level;
   1333 	int add;
   1334 	int flag = 0;
   1335 	int counter = 0;
   1336 
   1337 	/*
   1338 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1339 	 */
   1340 	if (root == NULL) {
   1341 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1342 		return;
   1343 	}
   1344 
   1345 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1346 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1347 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1348 		root = root->next;
   1349 		if (root == NULL)
   1350 			return;
   1351 	}
   1352 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1353 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1354 	}
   1355 
   1356 	/*
   1357 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1358 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1359 	 */
   1360 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1361 		add = 1;
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1364 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1365 		 */
   1366 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1367 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1368 
   1369 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1370 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1371 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1372 			this_node->level = level;
   1373 
   1374 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1375 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1376 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1377 				working_level = level + 1;
   1378 
   1379 				/*
   1380 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1381 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1382 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1383 				 */
   1384 				if (level == 8) {
   1385 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1386 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1387 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1388 						     "with depth greater "
   1389 						     "than 8.");
   1390 						(*error) = 1;
   1391 						return;
   1392 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1393 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1394 						working_level = 3;
   1395 						/*
   1396 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1397 						 * at level 2.
   1398 						 */
   1399 						this_node->level =
   1400 						    working_level - 1;
   1401 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1402 							this_node) == 0) {
   1403 							warnx("Failure in "
   1404 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1405 							      "move_directory"
   1406 							);
   1407 							(*error) = 1;
   1408 							return;
   1409 						}
   1410 						add = 0;
   1411 					}
   1412 				}
   1413 
   1414 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1415 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1416 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1417 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1418 						working_level,
   1419 						numDirectories, error);
   1420 
   1421 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1422 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1423 						    "call", __func__);
   1424 						return;
   1425 					}
   1426 				}
   1427 
   1428 			} else {
   1429 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1430 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1431 
   1432 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1433 			}
   1434 
   1435 			/*
   1436 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1437 			 */
   1438 			if (add) {
   1439 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1440 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1441 			}
   1442 
   1443 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1444 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1445 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1446 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1447 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1448 			}
   1449 		}
   1450 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1454 
   1455 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1456 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1457 
   1458 	do {
   1459 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1460 		counter++;
   1461 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1462 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 /*
   1466  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1467  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1468  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1469  * @returns void
   1470  */
   1471 static void
   1472 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1473 {
   1474 	cd9660node *cn;
   1475 
   1476 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1477 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1478 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1479 	}
   1480 	free(root);
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 /*
   1484  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1485  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1486  * just create a temporary structure
   1487  */
   1488 struct ptq_entry
   1489 {
   1490 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1491 	cd9660node *node;
   1492 } *n;
   1493 
   1494 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1495 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1496 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1497 		return r; \
   1498 	n->node = t;\
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 /*
   1502  * Generate the path tables
   1503  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1504  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1505  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1506  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1507  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1508  */
   1509 static int
   1510 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1511 {
   1512 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1513 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1514 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1515 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1516 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1517 
   1518 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1519 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1520 
   1521 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1522 
   1523 	/* Push the root node */
   1524 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1525 
   1526 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1527 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1528 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1529 		dirNode = n->node;
   1530 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1531 		free(n);
   1532 
   1533 		/* Update the size */
   1534 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1535 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1536 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1537 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1538 
   1539 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1540 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1541 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1542 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1543 		}
   1544 		last = dirNode;
   1545 
   1546 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1547 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1548 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1549 
   1550 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1551 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1552 			/*
   1553 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1554 			 * table.
   1555 			 */
   1556 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1557 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1558 
   1559 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1560 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1561 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1562 				}
   1563 			}
   1564 		}
   1565 		counter++;
   1566 	}
   1567 	return pathTableSize;
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 void
   1571 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1572 {
   1573 	cd9660node *parent;
   1574 
   1575 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1576 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1577 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1578 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1579 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1580 	} else {
   1581 		/* We are at the root */
   1582 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1583 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1584 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1585 	}
   1586 
   1587 	if (level != 0)
   1588 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1592 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1593 
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1597  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1598  *
   1599  * XXX bounds checking!
   1600  */
   1601 static int
   1602 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1603 {
   1604 	/*
   1605 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1606 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1607 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1608 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1609 	 */
   1610 	int namelen = 0;
   1611 	int extlen = 0;
   1612 	int found_ext = 0;
   1613 
   1614 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1615 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1616 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1617 			if (found_ext) {
   1618 				*newname++ = '_';
   1619 				extlen ++;
   1620 			}
   1621 			else {
   1622 				*newname++ = '.';
   1623 				found_ext = 1;
   1624 			}
   1625 		} else {
   1626 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1627 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1628 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1629 				break;
   1630 			}
   1631 
   1632 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1633 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1634 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1635 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1636 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1637 			else
   1638 				*newname++ = '_';
   1639 
   1640 			if (found_ext)
   1641 				extlen++;
   1642 			else
   1643 				namelen++;
   1644 		}
   1645 		oldname ++;
   1646 	}
   1647 	if (is_file) {
   1648 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1649 			*newname++ = '.';
   1650 		/* Add version */
   1651 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1652 	}
   1653 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1657 static int
   1658 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1659 {
   1660 	/*
   1661 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1662 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1663 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1664 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1665 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1666 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1667 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1668 	 */
   1669 	int namelen = 0;
   1670 	int extlen = 0;
   1671 	int found_ext = 0;
   1672 
   1673 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1674 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1675 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1676 			if (found_ext) {
   1677 				*newname++ = '_';
   1678 				extlen ++;
   1679 			}
   1680 			else {
   1681 				*newname++ = '.';
   1682 				found_ext = 1;
   1683 			}
   1684 		} else {
   1685 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1686 				break;
   1687 
   1688 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1689 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1690 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1691 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1692 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1693 			else
   1694 				*newname++ = '_';
   1695 
   1696 			if (found_ext)
   1697 				extlen++;
   1698 			else
   1699 				namelen++;
   1700 		}
   1701 		oldname ++;
   1702 	}
   1703 	if (is_file) {
   1704 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1705 			*newname++ = '.';
   1706 		/* Add version */
   1707 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1708 	}
   1709 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1710 }
   1711 
   1712 #if 0
   1713 static int
   1714 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1715 {
   1716 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1717 }
   1718 #endif
   1719 
   1720 
   1721 /*
   1722  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1723  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1724  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1725  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1726  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1727  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1728  */
   1729 static int
   1730 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1731 {
   1732 	/* NEW */
   1733 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1734 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1735 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1736 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1737 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1738 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 int
   1742 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1743 {
   1744 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1745 
   1746 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1747 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1748 	return size;
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 static void
   1752 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1753 {
   1754 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1755 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1756 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1757 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1758 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1759 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1760 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1761 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1762 
   1763 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1764 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1765 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1766 		    34);
   1767 	} else {
   1768 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1769 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1770 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1771 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1772 	}
   1773 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1774 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1775 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1776 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1777 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1778 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1779 }
   1780 
   1781 /*
   1782  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1783  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1784  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1785  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1786 */
   1787 static int
   1788 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1789 {
   1790 	/*
   1791 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1792 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1793 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1794 	 */
   1795 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1796 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1797 	cd9660node *child;
   1798 	fsinode *inode;
   1799 	int r;
   1800 
   1801 	assert(node != NULL);
   1802 
   1803 
   1804 	/*
   1805 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1806 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1807 	 */
   1808 
   1809 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1810 
   1811 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1812 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1813 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1814 		node->fileDataSector =
   1815 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1816 
   1817 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1818 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1819 
   1820 		/*
   1821 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1822 		 * their directory records
   1823 		 */
   1824 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1825 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1826 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1827 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1828 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1829 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1830 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1831 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1832 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1833 			}
   1834 
   1835 			current_sector_usage +=
   1836 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1837 		}
   1838 
   1839 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1840 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1841 
   1842 		/*
   1843 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1844 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1845 		 */
   1846 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1847 
   1848 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1849 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1850 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1851 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1852 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1853 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1854 
   1855 				if (r != -1)
   1856 					used_bytes += r;
   1857 				else
   1858 					return -1;
   1859 			}
   1860 		}
   1861 
   1862 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1863 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1864 
   1865 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1866 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1867 		     child != NULL;
   1868 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1869 			/* Files need extent set */
   1870 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1871 				continue;
   1872 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1873 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1874 
   1875 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1876 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1877 				child->fileDataLength);
   1878 
   1879 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1880 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1881 				inode->ino =
   1882 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1883 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1884 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1885 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1886 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1887 			} else {
   1888 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1889 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1890 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1891 			}
   1892 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1893 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1894 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1895 		}
   1896 	}
   1897 
   1898 	return used_bytes;
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 #if 0
   1902 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1903 static int
   1904 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1905 {
   1906 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1908 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1912 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1913 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1914 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1915 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1916 	/* Clear out type */
   1917 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1918 	if (file)
   1919 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1920 	else
   1921 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1922 	return 1;
   1923 }
   1924 #endif
   1925 
   1926 static cd9660node *
   1927 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1928 			    int insert)
   1929 {
   1930 	cd9660node *temp;
   1931 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1932 
   1933 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1934 
   1935 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1936 	if (temp == NULL)
   1937 		return NULL;
   1938 
   1939 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1940 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1941 		return NULL;
   1942 	}
   1943 
   1944 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1945 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1946 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1947 		return NULL;
   1948 	}
   1949 
   1950 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1951 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1952 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1953 		return NULL;
   1954 	}
   1955 
   1956 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1957 
   1958 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1959 
   1960 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1961 	temp->parent = parent;
   1962 
   1963 	if (insert) {
   1964 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1965 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1966 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1967 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1968 			else
   1969 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1970 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1971 		}
   1972 	}
   1973 
   1974 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1975 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1976 	}
   1977 
   1978 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1979 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1980 	if (file)
   1981 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   1982 	else
   1983 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   1984 
   1985 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   1986 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   1987 #if 0
   1988 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   1989 #endif
   1990 	return temp;
   1991 }
   1992 
   1993 static cd9660node *
   1994 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent)
   1995 {
   1996 	cd9660node *temp;
   1997 
   1998 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   1999 	if (temp == NULL)
   2000 		return NULL;
   2001 
   2002 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2003 
   2004 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2005 
   2006 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2007 		return NULL;
   2008 	return temp;
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 /*
   2012  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2013  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2014  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2015  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2016  */
   2017 static cd9660node *
   2018 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent)
   2019 {
   2020 	cd9660node *temp;
   2021 
   2022 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2023 	if (temp == NULL)
   2024 		return NULL;
   2025 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2026 
   2027 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2028 
   2029 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2030 		return NULL;
   2031 	return temp;
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 static cd9660node *
   2035 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2036 {
   2037 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2038 	char na[2];
   2039 
   2040 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2041 
   2042 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2043 		na[0] = 0;
   2044 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2045 		na[0] = 1;
   2046 	else
   2047 		return 0;
   2048 
   2049 	na[1] = 0;
   2050 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2051 		return NULL;
   2052 
   2053 	temp->parent = parent;
   2054 	temp->type = type;
   2055 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2056 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2057 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2058 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2059 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2060 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2061 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2062 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2063 		/*
   2064                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2065                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2066 		 */
   2067 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2068 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2069 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2070 			    cn_next_child);
   2071 		} else {
   2072 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2073 			    cn_next_child);
   2074 		}
   2075 	}
   2076 
   2077 	return temp;
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080