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cd9660.c revision 1.16.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.16.2.1 2007/08/31 23:03:01 pavel Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    103 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.16.2.1 2007/08/31 23:03:01 pavel Exp $");
    105 #endif  /* !__lint */
    106 
    107 #include <string.h>
    108 #include <ctype.h>
    109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    110 #include <sys/param.h>
    111 #include <sys/queue.h>
    112 
    113 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    114 #include <sys/mount.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #include "makefs.h"
    118 #include "cd9660.h"
    119 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Global variables
    123  */
    124 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    125 
    126 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    127 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    128 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    129 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    130     char, char *);
    131 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    132     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    133     const char *);
    134 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    135 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    136 #if 0
    137 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    138 #endif
    139 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    143 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    144 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    145 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    146 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    147 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    148 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    149 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    150 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    151 
    152 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    153     int *, int *);
    154 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    155 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    156 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    158 #if 0
    159 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    160 #endif
    161 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    162 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    163 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    164 #if 0
    165 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    166 #endif
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    168     int);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
    171     cd9660node *);
    172 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    173 
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    177  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    178  */
    179 static cd9660node *
    180 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    181 {
    182 	cd9660node *temp;
    183 
    184 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    185 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    186 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    187 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    188 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    189 	temp->node = NULL;
    190 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    191 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    192 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    193 	return temp;
    194 }
    195 
    196 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    197 
    198 /**
    199 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    200 */
    201 static void
    202 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    203 {
    204 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    205 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    206 
    207 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    208 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    209 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    210 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    211 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    212 
    213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    215 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    216 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    217 
    218 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    219 
    220 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    221 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    224 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    225 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    226 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    227 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    228 
    229 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    230 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    231 
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    239 
    240 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    241 
    242 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    243 
    244 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    245 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    246 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    247 
    248 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    249 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    250 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    255 {
    256 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    261 {
    262 
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int
    266 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    267 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    268 {
    269 	int len, test;
    270 
    271 	if (val == NULL)
    272 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    273 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    274 		if (testmode == 'd')
    275 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    276 		else
    277 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    278 		if (test) {
    279 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    280 			if (test == 2)
    281 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    282 			return 1;
    283 		} else
    284 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    285 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    286 	} else
    287 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    288 		    fieldtitle);
    289 	return 0;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Command-line parsing function
    294  */
    295 
    296 int
    297 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    298 {
    299 	char *var, *val;
    300 	int	rv;
    301 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    302 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    303 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    305 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    306 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    307 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    308 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    309 		{ .name = NULL }
    310 	};
    311 
    312 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    313 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    317 	 * parses them
    318 	 */
    319 	/*
    320 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    321 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    322 		{ NULL }
    323 	}
    324 	*/
    325 
    326 	assert(option != NULL);
    327 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    328 
    329 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    330 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    331 
    332 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    333 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    334 	rv = 1;
    335 
    336 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    337 	if (val != NULL)
    338 		*val++ = '\0';
    339 
    340 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    341 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    342 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    343 		rv = 1;
    344 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    345 		/* this is not handled yet */
    346 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    347 		rv = 1;
    348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    349 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    350 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    354 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    356 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    357 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    359 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    363 	/* Boot options */
    364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    365 		if (val == NULL)
    366 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    367 		else
    368 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    369 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    370 		/*
    371 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    372 		 */
    373 		if (val == NULL)
    374 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    375 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    376 		else {
    377 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    378 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    379 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    380 				exit(1);
    381 			}
    382 
    383 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    384 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    385 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    386 		}
    387 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    388 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    389 	/* RRIP */
    390 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    391 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    392 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    393 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    394 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    395 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    396 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    397 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    398 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    399 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    400 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    401 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    402 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    403 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    404 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    405 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    406 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    407 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    408 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
    409 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
    410 
    411 		/* End of flag variables */
    412         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    413 		if (val == NULL) {
    414 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    415 			rv = 0;
    416 		} else {
    417 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    418 		}
    419 	} else
    420 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    421 
    422 	if (var)
    423 		free(var);
    424 	return (rv);
    425 }
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    429  * Builds the ISO image file
    430  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    431  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    432  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    433  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    434  */
    435 void
    436 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    437 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    438 {
    439 	int startoffset;
    440 	int numDirectories;
    441 	int pathTableSectors;
    442 	int firstAvailableSector;
    443 	int totalSpace;
    444 	int error;
    445 	cd9660node *real_root;
    446 
    447 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    448 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    449 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    450 
    451 	assert(image != NULL);
    452 	assert(dir != NULL);
    453 	assert(root != NULL);
    454 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    455 
    456 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    459 		 * a separate function
    460 		 */
    461 		return;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    465 
    466 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    467 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    468 		    image, dir, root);
    469 
    470 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    471 
    472 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    473 	numDirectories = 0;
    474 
    475 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    476 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    477 
    478 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    479 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    480 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    481 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    482 		exit(1);
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    486 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    487 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    488 
    489 	real_root->level = 0;
    490 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    491 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    492 	error = 0;
    493 	real_root->node = root;
    494 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    495 
    496 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    497 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    498 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    499 	} else if (error != 0) {
    500 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    501 	} else {
    502 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    503 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    507 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    508 
    509 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    510 
    511 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    512 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    513 
    514 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    515 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    516 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    517 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	/* Build path table structure */
    521 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    522 
    523 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    524 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    525 
    526 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    527 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    528 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    529 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    530 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    531 	}
    532 	/* LE first, then BE */
    533 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    534 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    535 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    536 
    537 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    538 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    539 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    540 
    541 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    542 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    543 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    544 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    545 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    546 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    547 
    548 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    549 
    550 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    551 
    552 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    553 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    554 
    555 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    556 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    557 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    558 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    559 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    560 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    561 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    562 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    563 	}
    564 
    565 
    566 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    567 
    568 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    569 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    570 
    571 	/* Debugging output */
    572 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    573 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    574 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    575 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    576 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    577 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    578 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    583 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    584 	 */
    585 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    586 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    587 
    588 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    589 
    590 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    591 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    592 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    593 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	/* Clean up data structures */
    597 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    598 
    599 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    600 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    601 }
    602 
    603 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    604 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    605 
    606 static void
    607 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    608 {
    609 	time_t tim;
    610 	unsigned char *temp;
    611 
    612 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    613 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    614 
    615 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    616 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    617 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    618 
    619 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    620 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    621 
    622 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    623 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    624 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    625 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    626 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    627 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    628 	    (unsigned char *)
    629 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    630 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    631 	    (unsigned char *)
    632 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    633 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    634 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    635 
    636 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    637 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    638 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    639 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    640 
    641 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    642 
    643 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    644 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    645 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    646 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    647 	    128);
    648 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    649 	    128);
    650 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    651 	    128);
    652 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    653 	    128);
    654 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    655 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    656 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    657 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    659 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    660 
    661 	/* Setup dates */
    662 	time(&tim);
    663 	cd9660_time_8426(
    664 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    665 	    tim);
    666 	cd9660_time_8426(
    667 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    668 	    tim);
    669 
    670 	/*
    671 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    672 	*/
    673 
    674 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    675 	cd9660_time_8426(
    676 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    677 	    tim);
    678 }
    679 
    680 static void
    681 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    682 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    683 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    684 {
    685 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    686 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    687 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    688 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    689 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    690 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    691 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    692 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    693 
    694 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    695 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    696 }
    697 
    698 static void
    699 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    700 {
    701 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    702 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    703 
    704 }
    705 
    706 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    707 static int
    708 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    709 {
    710 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    711 	int sector = 16;
    712 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    713 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    714 
    715 	/* Set up the PVD */
    716 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    717 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    718 		exit(1);
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    722 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    723 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    724 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    725 	temp->sector = sector;
    726 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    727 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    728 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    729 
    730 	sector++;
    731 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    732 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    733 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    734 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    735 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    736 			exit(1);
    737 		}
    738 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    739 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    740 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    741 			exit(1);
    742 		}
    743 		temp->next = t;
    744 		temp = t;
    745 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    746 		t->sector = 17;
    747 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    748 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    749 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descritpor(t);
    750 		sector++;
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	/* Set up the terminator */
    754 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    755 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    756 		exit(1);
    757 	}
    758 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    759 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    760 		exit(1);
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	temp->next = t;
    764 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    765 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    766 	t->next = 0;
    767 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    768 	t->sector = sector;
    769 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    770 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    771 
    772 	sector++;
    773 	return sector;
    774 }
    775 
    776 #if 0
    777 /*
    778  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    779  * cd9660 support
    780  */
    781 static int
    782 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    783 {
    784 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    785 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    786 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    787 		exit(1);
    788 	};
    789 
    790 	return 1;
    791 }
    792 #endif
    793 
    794 static int
    795 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    796 {
    797 	time_t tim;
    798 	int test;
    799 	u_char flag;
    800 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    801 
    802 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    803 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    804 
    805 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    806 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    807 
    808 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    809 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    810 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    811 
    812 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    813 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    814 
    815 	/* Set the various dates */
    816 
    817 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    818 	time(&tim);
    819 
    820 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    821 
    822 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    823 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    824 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    825 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    826 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    827 
    828 	return 1;
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    833  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    834  * permissions, etc
    835  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    836  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    837  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    838  */
    839 static int
    840 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    841 {
    842 	if (node == NULL) {
    843 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    844 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    845 			       "returning\n");
    846 		return 0;
    847 	}
    848 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    849 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    850 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    851 		return 0;
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	/* Set the node pointer */
    855 	newnode->node = node;
    856 
    857 	/* Set the size */
    858 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    859 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    860 
    861 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    862 		return 0;
    863 
    864 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    865 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    866 
    867 	return 1;
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * Compares two ISO filenames
    872  * @param const char * The first file name
    873  * @param const char * The second file name
    874  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    875  * 	the second is greater than the first
    876  */
    877 static int
    878 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    879 {
    880 	/*
    881 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    882 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    883 	 */
    884 
    885 	int p1 = 0;
    886 	int p2 = 0;
    887 	char c1, c2;
    888 	/* First, on the filename */
    889 
    890 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    891 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    892 		c1 = first[p1];
    893 		c2 = second[p2];
    894 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    895 			break;
    896 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    897 			p2++;
    898 			c1 = ' ';
    899 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    900 			p1++;
    901 			c2 = ' ';
    902 		} else {
    903 			p1++;
    904 			p2++;
    905 		}
    906 
    907 		if (c1 < c2)
    908 			return -1;
    909 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    910 			return 1;
    911 		}
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    915 		p1++;
    916 		p2++;
    917 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    918 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    919 			c1 = first[p1];
    920 			c2 = second[p2];
    921 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    922 				break;
    923 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    924 				p2++;
    925 				c1 = ' ';
    926 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    927 				p1++;
    928 				c2 = ' ';
    929 			} else {
    930 				p1++;
    931 				p2++;
    932 			}
    933 
    934 			if (c1 < c2)
    935 				return -1;
    936 			else if (c1 > c2)
    937 				return 1;
    938 		}
    939 	}
    940 	return 0;
    941 }
    942 
    943 /*
    944  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    945  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    946  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    947  */
    948 static void
    949 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    950 {
    951 	int compare;
    952 	cd9660node *cn;
    953 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    954 
    955 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    956 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    957 
    958 	/*
    959 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    960 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    961 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    962 	 */
    963 
    964 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    965 		/*
    966 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    967 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    968 		 */
    969 		if (cn_new == cn)
    970 			return;
    971 
    972 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    973 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    974 
    975 		if (compare == 0)
    976 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    977 				cn->node->name);
    978 
    979 		if (compare < 0)
    980 			break;
    981 	}
    982 	if (cn == NULL)
    983 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    984 	else
    985 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    986 }
    987 
    988 /*
    989  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
    990  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
    991  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
    992  */
    993 static int
    994 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
    995 {
    996 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
    997 	int skip;
    998 	int delete_chars = 0;
    999 	int temp_past = past;
   1000 	int temp_skip;
   1001 	int flag = 0;
   1002 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1003 
   1004 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1005 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1006 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1007 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1008 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1009 			continue;
   1010 		}
   1011 		flag = 1;
   1012 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1013 		end_of_range = iter;
   1014 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1015 			temp_skip--;
   1016 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1017 		}
   1018 		temp_past = past;
   1019 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1020 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1021 				end_of_range = next;
   1022 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1023 				iter = prev;
   1024 			else
   1025 				delete_chars++;
   1026 			temp_past--;
   1027 		}
   1028 		skip += past;
   1029 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1030 	}
   1031 	return flag;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 
   1035 static cd9660node *
   1036 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1037 {
   1038 	int i = 0;
   1039 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1040 	char *naming;
   1041 	int maxlength;
   1042         char *tmp;
   1043 
   1044 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1045 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1046 
   1047 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1048 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1049 		maxlength = 8;
   1050 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1051 		maxlength = 31;
   1052 	else
   1053 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1054 
   1055 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
   1056 
   1057 	while (i < num) {
   1058 		powers = 1;
   1059 		count = 0;
   1060 		digits = 1;
   1061 		multiplier = 1;
   1062 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1063 			digits++;
   1064 			powers = powers * 10;
   1065 		}
   1066 
   1067 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1068 
   1069 		/*
   1070 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1071 			naming++;
   1072 			count++;
   1073 		}
   1074 		*/
   1075 
   1076 		dot = -1;
   1077 		semi = -1;
   1078 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1079 			if (*naming == '.')
   1080 				dot = count;
   1081 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1082 				semi = count;
   1083 				break;
   1084 			}
   1085 			naming++;
   1086 			count++;
   1087 		}
   1088 
   1089 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1090 			numbts = count;
   1091 		else
   1092 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1093 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1094 
   1095 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1096 
   1097 		/*
   1098 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1099 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1100 		 */
   1101 
   1102 		/*
   1103 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1104 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1105 			if (dot < 0) {
   1106 
   1107 			} else {
   1108 				if (dot < 8) {
   1109 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1110 				}
   1111 			}
   1112 		}
   1113 		*/
   1114 
   1115 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1116 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1117 
   1118 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1119 		temp = i;
   1120 		while (digits > 0) {
   1121 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1122 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1123 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1124 			digits--;
   1125 			numbts++;
   1126 			powers = powers / 10;
   1127 		}
   1128 
   1129 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1130 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1131 			naming++;
   1132 			numbts++;
   1133 		}
   1134 
   1135 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1136 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1137 
   1138 		/*
   1139 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1140 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1141 		 */
   1142 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
   1143 
   1144 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1145 		i++;
   1146 	}
   1147 
   1148 	free(tmp);
   1149 	return iter;
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1153 static void
   1154 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1155 {
   1156 	cd9660node *cn;
   1157 
   1158 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1159 		return;
   1160 
   1161 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1162 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1163 		exit(1);
   1164 	}
   1165 
   1166 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1167 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1168 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1169 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1170 	}
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static void
   1174 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1175 {
   1176 	cd9660node *cn;
   1177 
   1178 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1179 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1180 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1184 static void
   1185 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1186 {
   1187 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1188 
   1189 	do {
   1190 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1191 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1192 				return;
   1193 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1194 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1195 				continue;
   1196 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1197 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1198 			break;
   1199 		}
   1200 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 static int
   1204 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1205 {
   1206 	int count = 0;
   1207 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1208 
   1209 	for (iter = copy;
   1210 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1211 	     iter = next) {
   1212 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1213 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1214 			count++;
   1215 		else
   1216 			return count;
   1217 	}
   1218 #if 0
   1219 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1220 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1221 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1222 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1223 		if (compare == 0) {
   1224 			count++;
   1225 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1226 		} else
   1227 			return count;
   1228 	}
   1229 #endif
   1230 	return count;
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static cd9660node *
   1234 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1235 {
   1236 	char newname[9];
   1237 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1238 
   1239 	/*
   1240 	 * This function needs to:
   1241 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1242 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1243 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1244 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1245 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1246 	 */
   1247 
   1248 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1249 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1250 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1251 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1252 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
   1253 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1254 			return 0;
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1258 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
   1259 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1260 		return NULL;
   1261 
   1262 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1263 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1264 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1265 
   1266 	/* Point to old parent */
   1267 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1268 
   1269 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1270 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1271 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1272 		    cn_next_child);
   1273 	} else {
   1274 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1275 	}
   1276 
   1277 	/* Point to new parent */
   1278 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1279 
   1280 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1281 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1282 
   1283 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1284 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1285 
   1286 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1287 
   1288 	/* Set the new name */
   1289 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1290 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1291 
   1292 	return dir;
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 static int
   1296 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1297 {
   1298 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1299 	cd9660node *cn;
   1300 
   1301 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1302 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1303 			continue;
   1304 		/* Recursion first */
   1305 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1306 	}
   1307 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1308 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1309 	return 1;
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1314  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1315  * the filesystem
   1316  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1317  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1318  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1319  * @param int Current directory depth
   1320  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1321  */
   1322 static void
   1323 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1324 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1325 {
   1326 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1327 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1328 	int working_level;
   1329 	int add;
   1330 	int flag = 0;
   1331 	int counter = 0;
   1332 
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1335 	 */
   1336 	if (root == NULL) {
   1337 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1338 		return;
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1342 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1343 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1344 		root = root->next;
   1345 		if (root == NULL)
   1346 			return;
   1347 	}
   1348 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1349 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1350 	}
   1351 
   1352 	/*
   1353 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1354 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1355 	 */
   1356 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1357 		add = 1;
   1358 		/*
   1359 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1360 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1361 		 */
   1362 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1363 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1364 
   1365 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1366 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1367 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1368 			this_node->level = level;
   1369 
   1370 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1371 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1372 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1373 				working_level = level + 1;
   1374 
   1375 				/*
   1376 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1377 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1378 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1379 				 */
   1380 				if (level == 8) {
   1381 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1382 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1383 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1384 						     "with depth greater "
   1385 						     "than 8.");
   1386 						(*error) = 1;
   1387 						return;
   1388 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1389 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1390 						working_level = 3;
   1391 						/*
   1392 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1393 						 * at level 2.
   1394 						 */
   1395 						this_node->level =
   1396 						    working_level - 1;
   1397 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1398 							this_node) == 0) {
   1399 							warnx("Failure in "
   1400 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1401 							      "move_directory"
   1402 							);
   1403 							(*error) = 1;
   1404 							return;
   1405 						}
   1406 						add = 0;
   1407 					}
   1408 				}
   1409 
   1410 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1411 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1412 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1413 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1414 						working_level,
   1415 						numDirectories, error);
   1416 
   1417 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1418 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1419 						    "call", __func__);
   1420 						return;
   1421 					}
   1422 				}
   1423 
   1424 			} else {
   1425 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1426 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1427 
   1428 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1429 			}
   1430 
   1431 			/*
   1432 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1433 			 */
   1434 			if (add) {
   1435 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1436 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1437 			}
   1438 
   1439 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1440 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1441 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1442 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1443 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1444 			}
   1445 		}
   1446 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1447 	}
   1448 
   1449 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1450 
   1451 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1452 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1453 
   1454 	do {
   1455 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1456 		counter++;
   1457 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1458 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 /*
   1462  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1463  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1464  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1465  * @returns void
   1466  */
   1467 static void
   1468 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1469 {
   1470 	cd9660node *cn;
   1471 
   1472 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1473 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1474 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1475 	}
   1476 	free(root);
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 /*
   1480  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1481  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1482  * just create a temporary structure
   1483  */
   1484 struct ptq_entry
   1485 {
   1486 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1487 	cd9660node *node;
   1488 } *n;
   1489 
   1490 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1491 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1492 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1493 		return r; \
   1494 	n->node = t;\
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 /*
   1498  * Generate the path tables
   1499  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1500  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1501  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1502  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1503  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1504  */
   1505 static int
   1506 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1507 {
   1508 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1509 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1510 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1511 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1512 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1513 
   1514 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1515 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1516 
   1517 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1518 
   1519 	/* Push the root node */
   1520 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1521 
   1522 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1523 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1524 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1525 		dirNode = n->node;
   1526 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1527 		free(n);
   1528 
   1529 		/* Update the size */
   1530 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1531 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1532 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1533 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1534 
   1535 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1536 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1537 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1538 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1539 		}
   1540 		last = dirNode;
   1541 
   1542 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1543 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1544 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1545 
   1546 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1547 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1548 			/*
   1549 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1550 			 * table.
   1551 			 */
   1552 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1553 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1554 
   1555 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1556 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1557 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1558 				}
   1559 			}
   1560 		}
   1561 		counter++;
   1562 	}
   1563 	return pathTableSize;
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 void
   1567 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1568 {
   1569 	cd9660node *parent;
   1570 
   1571 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1572 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1573 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1574 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1575 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1576 	} else {
   1577 		/* We are at the root */
   1578 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1579 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1580 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	if (level != 0)
   1584 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1588 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1589 
   1590 
   1591 /*
   1592  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1593  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1594  *
   1595  * XXX bounds checking!
   1596  */
   1597 static int
   1598 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1599 {
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1602 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1603 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1604 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1605 	 */
   1606 	int namelen = 0;
   1607 	int extlen = 0;
   1608 	int found_ext = 0;
   1609 
   1610 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1611 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1612 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1613 			if (found_ext) {
   1614 				*newname++ = '_';
   1615 				extlen ++;
   1616 			}
   1617 			else {
   1618 				*newname++ = '.';
   1619 				found_ext = 1;
   1620 			}
   1621 		} else {
   1622 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1623 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1624 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1625 				break;
   1626 			}
   1627 
   1628 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1629 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1630 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1631 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1632 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1633 			else
   1634 				*newname++ = '_';
   1635 
   1636 			if (found_ext)
   1637 				extlen++;
   1638 			else
   1639 				namelen++;
   1640 		}
   1641 		oldname ++;
   1642 	}
   1643 	if (is_file) {
   1644 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1645 			*newname++ = '.';
   1646 		/* Add version */
   1647 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1648 	}
   1649 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1653 static int
   1654 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1655 {
   1656 	/*
   1657 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1658 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1659 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1660 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1661 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1662 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1663 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1664 	 */
   1665 	int namelen = 0;
   1666 	int extlen = 0;
   1667 	int found_ext = 0;
   1668 
   1669 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1670 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1671 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1672 			if (found_ext) {
   1673 				*newname++ = '_';
   1674 				extlen ++;
   1675 			}
   1676 			else {
   1677 				*newname++ = '.';
   1678 				found_ext = 1;
   1679 			}
   1680 		} else {
   1681 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1682 				break;
   1683 
   1684 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1685 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1686 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1687 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1688 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1689 			else
   1690 				*newname++ = '_';
   1691 
   1692 			if (found_ext)
   1693 				extlen++;
   1694 			else
   1695 				namelen++;
   1696 		}
   1697 		oldname ++;
   1698 	}
   1699 	if (is_file) {
   1700 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1701 			*newname++ = '.';
   1702 		/* Add version */
   1703 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1704 	}
   1705 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1706 }
   1707 
   1708 #if 0
   1709 static int
   1710 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1711 {
   1712 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1713 }
   1714 #endif
   1715 
   1716 
   1717 /*
   1718  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1719  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1720  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1721  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1722  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1723  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1724  */
   1725 static int
   1726 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1727 {
   1728 	/* NEW */
   1729 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1730 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1731 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1732 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1733 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1734 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 int
   1738 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1739 {
   1740 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1741 
   1742 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1743 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1744 	return size;
   1745 }
   1746 
   1747 static void
   1748 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1749 {
   1750 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1751 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1752 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1753 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1754 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1755 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1756 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1757 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1758 
   1759 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1760 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1761 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1762 		    34);
   1763 	} else {
   1764 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1765 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1766 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1767 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1768 	}
   1769 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1770 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1771 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1772 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1773 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1774 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 /*
   1778  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1779  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1780  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1781  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1782 */
   1783 static int
   1784 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1785 {
   1786 	/*
   1787 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1788 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1789 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1790 	 */
   1791 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1792 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1793 	cd9660node *child;
   1794 	fsinode *inode;
   1795 	int r;
   1796 
   1797 	assert(node != NULL);
   1798 
   1799 
   1800 	/*
   1801 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1802 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1803 	 */
   1804 
   1805 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1806 
   1807 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1808 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1809 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1810 		node->fileDataSector =
   1811 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1812 
   1813 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1814 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1815 
   1816 		/*
   1817 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1818 		 * their directory records
   1819 		 */
   1820 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1821 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1822 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1823 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1824 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1825 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1826 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1827 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1828 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1829 			}
   1830 
   1831 			current_sector_usage +=
   1832 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1833 		}
   1834 
   1835 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1836 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1837 
   1838 		/*
   1839 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1840 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1841 		 */
   1842 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1843 
   1844 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1845 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1846 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1847 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1848 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1849 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1850 
   1851 				if (r != -1)
   1852 					used_bytes += r;
   1853 				else
   1854 					return -1;
   1855 			}
   1856 		}
   1857 
   1858 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1859 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1860 
   1861 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1862 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1863 		     child != NULL;
   1864 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1865 			/* Files need extent set */
   1866 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1867 				continue;
   1868 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1869 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1870 
   1871 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1872 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1873 				child->fileDataLength);
   1874 
   1875 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1876 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1877 				inode->ino =
   1878 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1879 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1880 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1881 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1882 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1883 			} else {
   1884 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1885 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1886 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1887 			}
   1888 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1889 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1890 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1891 		}
   1892 	}
   1893 
   1894 	return used_bytes;
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 #if 0
   1898 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1899 static int
   1900 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1901 {
   1902 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1903 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1904 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1905 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1906 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1908 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1912 	/* Clear out type */
   1913 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1914 	if (file)
   1915 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1916 	else
   1917 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1918 	return 1;
   1919 }
   1920 #endif
   1921 
   1922 static cd9660node *
   1923 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1924 			    int insert)
   1925 {
   1926 	cd9660node *temp;
   1927 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1928 
   1929 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1930 
   1931 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1932 	if (temp == NULL)
   1933 		return NULL;
   1934 
   1935 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1936 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1937 		return NULL;
   1938 	}
   1939 
   1940 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1941 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1942 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1943 		return NULL;
   1944 	}
   1945 
   1946 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1947 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1948 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1949 		return NULL;
   1950 	}
   1951 
   1952 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1953 
   1954 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1955 
   1956 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1957 	temp->parent = parent;
   1958 
   1959 	if (insert) {
   1960 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1961 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1962 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1963 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1964 			else
   1965 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1966 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1967 		}
   1968 	}
   1969 
   1970 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1971 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1972 	}
   1973 
   1974 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1975 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1976 	if (file)
   1977 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   1978 	else
   1979 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   1980 
   1981 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   1982 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   1983 #if 0
   1984 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   1985 #endif
   1986 	return temp;
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static cd9660node *
   1990 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   1991 {
   1992 	cd9660node *temp;
   1993 
   1994 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   1995 	if (temp == NULL)
   1996 		return NULL;
   1997 
   1998 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   1999 
   2000 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2001 
   2002 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2003 		return NULL;
   2004 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2005 
   2006 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2007 		return NULL;
   2008 	return temp;
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 /*
   2012  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2013  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2014  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2015  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2016  */
   2017 static cd9660node *
   2018 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2019 {
   2020 	cd9660node *temp;
   2021 
   2022 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2023 	if (temp == NULL)
   2024 		return NULL;
   2025 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2026 
   2027 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2028 
   2029 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2030 		return NULL;
   2031 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2032 
   2033 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2034 		return NULL;
   2035 	return temp;
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 static cd9660node *
   2039 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2040 {
   2041 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2042 	char na[2];
   2043 
   2044 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2045 
   2046 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2047 		na[0] = 0;
   2048 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2049 		na[0] = 1;
   2050 	else
   2051 		return 0;
   2052 
   2053 	na[1] = 0;
   2054 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2055 		return NULL;
   2056 
   2057 	temp->parent = parent;
   2058 	temp->type = type;
   2059 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2060 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2061 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2062 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2063 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2064 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2065 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2066 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2067 		/*
   2068                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2069                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2070 		 */
   2071 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2072 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2073 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2074 			    cn_next_child);
   2075 		} else {
   2076 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2077 			    cn_next_child);
   2078 		}
   2079 	}
   2080 
   2081 	return temp;
   2082 }
   2083 
   2084