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cd9660.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.20 2008/05/10 19:00:07 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #else
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.20 2008/05/10 19:00:07 skrll Exp $");
    107 #endif  /* !__lint */
    108 
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <ctype.h>
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/queue.h>
    113 
    114 #include "makefs.h"
    115 #include "cd9660.h"
    116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Global variables
    120  */
    121 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    122 
    123 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    124 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    125 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    126 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    127     char, char *);
    128 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    129     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    130     const char *);
    131 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    132 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    133 #if 0
    134 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    135 #endif
    136 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    137 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    138 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    139 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    140 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    142 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    143 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    144 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    145 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    146 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    147 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    148 
    149 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    150     int *, int *);
    151 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    152 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    153 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    154 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    155 #if 0
    156 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 #endif
    158 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    159 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    160 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    161 #if 0
    162 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    163 #endif
    164 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    165     int);
    166 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
    168     cd9660node *);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    170 
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    174  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    175  */
    176 static cd9660node *
    177 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    178 {
    179 	cd9660node *temp;
    180 
    181 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    182 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    183 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    184 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    185 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    186 	temp->node = NULL;
    187 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    188 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    189 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    190 	return temp;
    191 }
    192 
    193 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    194 
    195 /**
    196 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    197 */
    198 static void
    199 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    200 {
    201 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    202 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    203 
    204 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    205 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    206 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    207 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    208 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    209 
    210 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    211 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    214 
    215 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    216 
    217 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    218 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    219 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    220 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    221 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    224 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    225 
    226 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    227 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    228 
    229 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    230 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    236 
    237 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    238 
    239 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    240 
    241 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    242 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
    243 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
    244 
    245 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    246 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    247 
    248 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    249 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    250 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    255 {
    256 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    261 {
    262 
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int
    266 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    267 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    268 {
    269 	int len, test;
    270 
    271 	if (val == NULL)
    272 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    273 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    274 		if (testmode == 'd')
    275 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    276 		else
    277 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    278 		if (test) {
    279 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    280 			if (test == 2)
    281 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    282 			return 1;
    283 		} else
    284 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    285 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    286 	} else
    287 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    288 		    fieldtitle);
    289 	return 0;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Command-line parsing function
    294  */
    295 
    296 int
    297 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    298 {
    299 	char *var, *val;
    300 	int	rv;
    301 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    302 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    303 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    305 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    306 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    307 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    308 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    309 		{ .name = NULL }
    310 	};
    311 
    312 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    313 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    317 	 * parses them
    318 	 */
    319 	/*
    320 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    321 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    322 		{ NULL }
    323 	}
    324 	*/
    325 
    326 	assert(option != NULL);
    327 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    328 
    329 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    330 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    331 
    332 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    333 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    334 	rv = 1;
    335 
    336 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    337 	if (val != NULL)
    338 		*val++ = '\0';
    339 
    340 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    341 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    342 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    343 		rv = 1;
    344 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    345 		/* this is not handled yet */
    346 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    347 		rv = 1;
    348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    349 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    350 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    354 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    356 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    357 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    359 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    363 	/* Boot options */
    364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    365 		if (val == NULL)
    366 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    367 		else
    368 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    369 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    370 		/*
    371 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    372 		 */
    373 		if (val == NULL)
    374 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    375 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    376 		else {
    377 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    378 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    379 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    380 				exit(1);
    381 			}
    382 
    383 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    384 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    385 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    386 		}
    387 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
    388 		if (val == NULL)
    389 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    390 		else
    391 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
    392 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    393 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    394 	/* RRIP */
    395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    396 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    398 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    400 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    402 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    404 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    406 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    408 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    410 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    412 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    413 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
    414 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
    415 
    416 		/* End of flag variables */
    417         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    418 		if (val == NULL) {
    419 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    420 			rv = 0;
    421 		} else {
    422 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    423 		}
    424 	} else
    425 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    426 
    427 	if (var)
    428 		free(var);
    429 	return (rv);
    430 }
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    434  * Builds the ISO image file
    435  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    436  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    437  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    438  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    439  */
    440 void
    441 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    442 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    443 {
    444 	int startoffset;
    445 	int numDirectories;
    446 	int pathTableSectors;
    447 	int firstAvailableSector;
    448 	int totalSpace;
    449 	int error;
    450 	cd9660node *real_root;
    451 
    452 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    453 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    454 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    455 
    456 	assert(image != NULL);
    457 	assert(dir != NULL);
    458 	assert(root != NULL);
    459 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    460 
    461 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    462 		/*
    463 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    464 		 * a separate function
    465 		 */
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    470 
    471 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    472 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    473 		    image, dir, root);
    474 
    475 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    476 
    477 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    478 	numDirectories = 0;
    479 
    480 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    481 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    482 
    483 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    484 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    485 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    486 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    487 		exit(1);
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    491 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    492 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    493 
    494 	real_root->level = 0;
    495 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    496 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    497 	error = 0;
    498 	real_root->node = root;
    499 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    500 
    501 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    502 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    503 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    504 	} else if (error != 0) {
    505 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    506 	} else {
    507 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    508 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    512 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    513 
    514 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    515 
    516 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    517 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    518 
    519 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    520 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    521 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    522 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	/* Build path table structure */
    526 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    527 
    528 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    529 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    530 
    531 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    532 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    533 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    534 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    535 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    536 	}
    537 	/* LE first, then BE */
    538 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    539 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    540 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    541 
    542 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    543 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    544 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    545 
    546 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    547 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    548 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    549 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    550 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    551 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    552 
    553 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    554 
    555 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    556 
    557 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    558 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    559 
    560 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    561 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    562 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    563 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    564 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    565 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    566 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    567 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 
    571 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    572 
    573 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    574 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    575 
    576 	/* Debugging output */
    577 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    578 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    579 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    580 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    581 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    582 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    583 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	/*
    587 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    588 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    589 	 */
    590 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    591 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    592 
    593 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    594 
    595 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    596 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    597 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    598 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	/* Clean up data structures */
    602 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    603 
    604 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    605 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    606 }
    607 
    608 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    609 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    610 
    611 static void
    612 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    613 {
    614 	time_t tim;
    615 	unsigned char *temp;
    616 
    617 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    618 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    619 
    620 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    621 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    622 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    623 
    624 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    625 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    626 
    627 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    628 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    629 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    630 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    631 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    632 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    633 	    (unsigned char *)
    634 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    635 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    636 	    (unsigned char *)
    637 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    638 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    639 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    640 
    641 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    642 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    643 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    644 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    645 
    646 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    647 
    648 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    649 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    650 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    651 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    652 	    128);
    653 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    654 	    128);
    655 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    656 	    128);
    657 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    658 	    128);
    659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    660 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    661 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    662 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    663 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    664 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    665 
    666 	/* Setup dates */
    667 	time(&tim);
    668 	cd9660_time_8426(
    669 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    670 	    tim);
    671 	cd9660_time_8426(
    672 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    673 	    tim);
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    677 	*/
    678 
    679 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    680 	cd9660_time_8426(
    681 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    682 	    tim);
    683 }
    684 
    685 static void
    686 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    687 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    688 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    689 {
    690 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    691 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    692 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    693 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    694 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    695 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    696 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    697 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    698 
    699 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    700 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    701 }
    702 
    703 static void
    704 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    705 {
    706 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    707 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    708 
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    712 static int
    713 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    714 {
    715 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    716 	int sector = 16;
    717 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    718 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    719 
    720 	/* Set up the PVD */
    721 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    722 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    723 		exit(1);
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    727 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    728 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    729 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    730 	temp->sector = sector;
    731 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    732 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    733 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    734 
    735 	sector++;
    736 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    737 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    738 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    739 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    740 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    741 			exit(1);
    742 		}
    743 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    744 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    745 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    746 			exit(1);
    747 		}
    748 		temp->next = t;
    749 		temp = t;
    750 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    751 		t->sector = 17;
    752 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    753 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    754 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descritpor(t);
    755 		sector++;
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	/* Set up the terminator */
    759 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    760 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    761 		exit(1);
    762 	}
    763 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    764 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    765 		exit(1);
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	temp->next = t;
    769 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    770 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    771 	t->next = 0;
    772 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    773 	t->sector = sector;
    774 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    775 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    776 
    777 	sector++;
    778 	return sector;
    779 }
    780 
    781 #if 0
    782 /*
    783  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    784  * cd9660 support
    785  */
    786 static int
    787 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    788 {
    789 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    790 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    791 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    792 		exit(1);
    793 	};
    794 
    795 	return 1;
    796 }
    797 #endif
    798 
    799 static int
    800 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    801 {
    802 	time_t tim;
    803 	int test;
    804 	u_char flag;
    805 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    806 
    807 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    808 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    809 
    810 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    811 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    812 
    813 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    814 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    815 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    816 
    817 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    818 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    819 
    820 	/* Set the various dates */
    821 
    822 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    823 	time(&tim);
    824 
    825 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    826 
    827 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    828 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    829 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    830 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    831 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    832 
    833 	return 1;
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    838  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    839  * permissions, etc
    840  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    841  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    842  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    843  */
    844 static int
    845 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    846 {
    847 	if (node == NULL) {
    848 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    849 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    850 			       "returning\n");
    851 		return 0;
    852 	}
    853 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    854 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    855 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    856 		return 0;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	/* Set the node pointer */
    860 	newnode->node = node;
    861 
    862 	/* Set the size */
    863 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    864 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    865 
    866 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    867 		return 0;
    868 
    869 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    870 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    871 
    872 	return 1;
    873 }
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Compares two ISO filenames
    877  * @param const char * The first file name
    878  * @param const char * The second file name
    879  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    880  * 	the second is greater than the first
    881  */
    882 static int
    883 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    884 {
    885 	/*
    886 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    887 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    888 	 */
    889 
    890 	int p1 = 0;
    891 	int p2 = 0;
    892 	char c1, c2;
    893 	/* First, on the filename */
    894 
    895 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    896 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    897 		c1 = first[p1];
    898 		c2 = second[p2];
    899 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    900 			break;
    901 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    902 			p2++;
    903 			c1 = ' ';
    904 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    905 			p1++;
    906 			c2 = ' ';
    907 		} else {
    908 			p1++;
    909 			p2++;
    910 		}
    911 
    912 		if (c1 < c2)
    913 			return -1;
    914 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    915 			return 1;
    916 		}
    917 	}
    918 
    919 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    920 		p1++;
    921 		p2++;
    922 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    923 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    924 			c1 = first[p1];
    925 			c2 = second[p2];
    926 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    927 				break;
    928 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    929 				p2++;
    930 				c1 = ' ';
    931 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    932 				p1++;
    933 				c2 = ' ';
    934 			} else {
    935 				p1++;
    936 				p2++;
    937 			}
    938 
    939 			if (c1 < c2)
    940 				return -1;
    941 			else if (c1 > c2)
    942 				return 1;
    943 		}
    944 	}
    945 	return 0;
    946 }
    947 
    948 /*
    949  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    950  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    951  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    952  */
    953 static void
    954 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    955 {
    956 	int compare;
    957 	cd9660node *cn;
    958 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    959 
    960 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    961 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    962 
    963 	/*
    964 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    965 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    966 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    967 	 */
    968 
    969 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    970 		/*
    971 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    972 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    973 		 */
    974 		if (cn_new == cn)
    975 			return;
    976 
    977 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    978 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    979 
    980 		if (compare == 0)
    981 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    982 				cn->node->name);
    983 
    984 		if (compare < 0)
    985 			break;
    986 	}
    987 	if (cn == NULL)
    988 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    989 	else
    990 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
    995  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
    996  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
    997  */
    998 static int
    999 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
   1000 {
   1001 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1002 	int skip;
   1003 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1004 	int temp_past = past;
   1005 	int temp_skip;
   1006 	int flag = 0;
   1007 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1008 
   1009 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1010 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1011 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1012 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1013 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1014 			continue;
   1015 		}
   1016 		flag = 1;
   1017 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1018 		end_of_range = iter;
   1019 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1020 			temp_skip--;
   1021 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1022 		}
   1023 		temp_past = past;
   1024 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1025 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1026 				end_of_range = next;
   1027 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1028 				iter = prev;
   1029 			else
   1030 				delete_chars++;
   1031 			temp_past--;
   1032 		}
   1033 		skip += past;
   1034 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1035 	}
   1036 	return flag;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 
   1040 static cd9660node *
   1041 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1042 {
   1043 	int i = 0;
   1044 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1045 	char *naming;
   1046 	int maxlength;
   1047         char *tmp;
   1048 
   1049 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1050 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1051 
   1052 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1053 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1054 		maxlength = 8;
   1055 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1056 		maxlength = 31;
   1057 	else
   1058 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1059 
   1060 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
   1061 
   1062 	while (i < num) {
   1063 		powers = 1;
   1064 		count = 0;
   1065 		digits = 1;
   1066 		multiplier = 1;
   1067 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1068 			digits++;
   1069 			powers = powers * 10;
   1070 		}
   1071 
   1072 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1073 
   1074 		/*
   1075 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1076 			naming++;
   1077 			count++;
   1078 		}
   1079 		*/
   1080 
   1081 		dot = -1;
   1082 		semi = -1;
   1083 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1084 			if (*naming == '.')
   1085 				dot = count;
   1086 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1087 				semi = count;
   1088 				break;
   1089 			}
   1090 			naming++;
   1091 			count++;
   1092 		}
   1093 
   1094 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1095 			numbts = count;
   1096 		else
   1097 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1098 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1099 
   1100 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1101 
   1102 		/*
   1103 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1104 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1105 		 */
   1106 
   1107 		/*
   1108 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1109 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1110 			if (dot < 0) {
   1111 
   1112 			} else {
   1113 				if (dot < 8) {
   1114 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1115 				}
   1116 			}
   1117 		}
   1118 		*/
   1119 
   1120 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1121 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1122 
   1123 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1124 		temp = i;
   1125 		while (digits > 0) {
   1126 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1127 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1128 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1129 			digits--;
   1130 			numbts++;
   1131 			powers = powers / 10;
   1132 		}
   1133 
   1134 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1135 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1136 			naming++;
   1137 			numbts++;
   1138 		}
   1139 
   1140 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1141 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1142 
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1145 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1146 		 */
   1147 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
   1148 
   1149 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1150 		i++;
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	free(tmp);
   1154 	return iter;
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1158 static void
   1159 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1160 {
   1161 	cd9660node *cn;
   1162 
   1163 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1164 		return;
   1165 
   1166 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1167 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1168 		exit(1);
   1169 	}
   1170 
   1171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1172 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1173 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1174 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1175 	}
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 static void
   1179 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1180 {
   1181 	cd9660node *cn;
   1182 
   1183 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1184 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1185 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1189 static void
   1190 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1191 {
   1192 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1193 
   1194 	do {
   1195 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1196 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1197 				return;
   1198 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1199 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1200 				continue;
   1201 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1202 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1203 			break;
   1204 		}
   1205 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 static int
   1209 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1210 {
   1211 	int count = 0;
   1212 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1213 
   1214 	for (iter = copy;
   1215 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1216 	     iter = next) {
   1217 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1218 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1219 			count++;
   1220 		else
   1221 			return count;
   1222 	}
   1223 #if 0
   1224 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1225 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1226 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1227 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1228 		if (compare == 0) {
   1229 			count++;
   1230 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1231 		} else
   1232 			return count;
   1233 	}
   1234 #endif
   1235 	return count;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static cd9660node *
   1239 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1240 {
   1241 	char newname[9];
   1242 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1243 
   1244 	/*
   1245 	 * This function needs to:
   1246 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1247 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1248 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1249 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1250 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1251 	 */
   1252 
   1253 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1254 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1255 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1256 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1257 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
   1258 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1259 			return 0;
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1263 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
   1264 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1265 		return NULL;
   1266 
   1267 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1268 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1269 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1270 
   1271 	/* Point to old parent */
   1272 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1273 
   1274 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1275 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1276 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1277 		    cn_next_child);
   1278 	} else {
   1279 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1280 	}
   1281 
   1282 	/* Point to new parent */
   1283 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1284 
   1285 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1286 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1287 
   1288 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1289 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1290 
   1291 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1292 
   1293 	/* Set the new name */
   1294 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1295 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1296 
   1297 	return dir;
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 static int
   1301 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1302 {
   1303 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1304 	cd9660node *cn;
   1305 
   1306 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1307 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1308 			continue;
   1309 		/* Recursion first */
   1310 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1311 	}
   1312 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1313 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1314 	return 1;
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 /*
   1318  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1319  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1320  * the filesystem
   1321  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1322  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1323  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1324  * @param int Current directory depth
   1325  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1326  */
   1327 static void
   1328 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1329 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1330 {
   1331 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1332 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1333 	int working_level;
   1334 	int add;
   1335 	int flag = 0;
   1336 	int counter = 0;
   1337 
   1338 	/*
   1339 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1340 	 */
   1341 	if (root == NULL) {
   1342 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1343 		return;
   1344 	}
   1345 
   1346 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1347 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1348 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1349 		root = root->next;
   1350 		if (root == NULL)
   1351 			return;
   1352 	}
   1353 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1354 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	/*
   1358 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1359 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1360 	 */
   1361 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1362 		add = 1;
   1363 		/*
   1364 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1365 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1366 		 */
   1367 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1368 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1369 
   1370 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1371 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1372 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1373 			this_node->level = level;
   1374 
   1375 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1376 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1377 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1378 				working_level = level + 1;
   1379 
   1380 				/*
   1381 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1382 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1383 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1384 				 */
   1385 				if (level == 8) {
   1386 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1387 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1388 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1389 						     "with depth greater "
   1390 						     "than 8.");
   1391 						(*error) = 1;
   1392 						return;
   1393 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1394 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1395 						working_level = 3;
   1396 						/*
   1397 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1398 						 * at level 2.
   1399 						 */
   1400 						this_node->level =
   1401 						    working_level - 1;
   1402 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1403 							this_node) == 0) {
   1404 							warnx("Failure in "
   1405 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1406 							      "move_directory"
   1407 							);
   1408 							(*error) = 1;
   1409 							return;
   1410 						}
   1411 						add = 0;
   1412 					}
   1413 				}
   1414 
   1415 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1416 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1417 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1418 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1419 						working_level,
   1420 						numDirectories, error);
   1421 
   1422 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1423 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1424 						    "call", __func__);
   1425 						return;
   1426 					}
   1427 				}
   1428 
   1429 			} else {
   1430 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1431 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1432 
   1433 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1434 			}
   1435 
   1436 			/*
   1437 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1438 			 */
   1439 			if (add) {
   1440 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1441 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1442 			}
   1443 
   1444 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1445 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1446 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1447 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1448 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1449 			}
   1450 		}
   1451 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1452 	}
   1453 
   1454 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1455 
   1456 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1457 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1458 
   1459 	do {
   1460 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1461 		counter++;
   1462 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1463 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1464 }
   1465 
   1466 /*
   1467  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1468  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1469  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1470  * @returns void
   1471  */
   1472 static void
   1473 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1474 {
   1475 	cd9660node *cn;
   1476 
   1477 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1478 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1479 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1480 	}
   1481 	free(root);
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 /*
   1485  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1486  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1487  * just create a temporary structure
   1488  */
   1489 struct ptq_entry
   1490 {
   1491 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1492 	cd9660node *node;
   1493 } *n;
   1494 
   1495 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1496 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1497 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1498 		return r; \
   1499 	n->node = t;\
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 /*
   1503  * Generate the path tables
   1504  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1505  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1506  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1507  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1508  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1509  */
   1510 static int
   1511 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1512 {
   1513 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1514 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1515 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1516 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1517 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1518 
   1519 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1520 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1521 
   1522 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1523 
   1524 	/* Push the root node */
   1525 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1526 
   1527 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1528 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1529 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1530 		dirNode = n->node;
   1531 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1532 		free(n);
   1533 
   1534 		/* Update the size */
   1535 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1536 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1537 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1538 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1539 
   1540 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1541 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1542 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1543 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1544 		}
   1545 		last = dirNode;
   1546 
   1547 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1548 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1549 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1550 
   1551 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1552 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1553 			/*
   1554 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1555 			 * table.
   1556 			 */
   1557 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1558 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1559 
   1560 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1561 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1562 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1563 				}
   1564 			}
   1565 		}
   1566 		counter++;
   1567 	}
   1568 	return pathTableSize;
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 void
   1572 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1573 {
   1574 	cd9660node *parent;
   1575 
   1576 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1577 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1578 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1579 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1580 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1581 	} else {
   1582 		/* We are at the root */
   1583 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1584 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1585 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	if (level != 0)
   1589 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1593 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1594 
   1595 
   1596 /*
   1597  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1598  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1599  *
   1600  * XXX bounds checking!
   1601  */
   1602 static int
   1603 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1604 {
   1605 	/*
   1606 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1607 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1608 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1609 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1610 	 */
   1611 	int namelen = 0;
   1612 	int extlen = 0;
   1613 	int found_ext = 0;
   1614 
   1615 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1616 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1617 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1618 			if (found_ext) {
   1619 				*newname++ = '_';
   1620 				extlen ++;
   1621 			}
   1622 			else {
   1623 				*newname++ = '.';
   1624 				found_ext = 1;
   1625 			}
   1626 		} else {
   1627 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1628 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1629 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1630 				break;
   1631 			}
   1632 
   1633 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1634 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1635 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1636 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1637 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1638 			else
   1639 				*newname++ = '_';
   1640 
   1641 			if (found_ext)
   1642 				extlen++;
   1643 			else
   1644 				namelen++;
   1645 		}
   1646 		oldname ++;
   1647 	}
   1648 	if (is_file) {
   1649 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1650 			*newname++ = '.';
   1651 		/* Add version */
   1652 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1653 	}
   1654 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1658 static int
   1659 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1660 {
   1661 	/*
   1662 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1663 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1664 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1665 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1666 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1667 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1668 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1669 	 */
   1670 	int namelen = 0;
   1671 	int extlen = 0;
   1672 	int found_ext = 0;
   1673 
   1674 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1675 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1676 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1677 			if (found_ext) {
   1678 				*newname++ = '_';
   1679 				extlen ++;
   1680 			}
   1681 			else {
   1682 				*newname++ = '.';
   1683 				found_ext = 1;
   1684 			}
   1685 		} else {
   1686 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1687 				break;
   1688 
   1689 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1690 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1691 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1692 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1693 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1694 			else
   1695 				*newname++ = '_';
   1696 
   1697 			if (found_ext)
   1698 				extlen++;
   1699 			else
   1700 				namelen++;
   1701 		}
   1702 		oldname ++;
   1703 	}
   1704 	if (is_file) {
   1705 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1706 			*newname++ = '.';
   1707 		/* Add version */
   1708 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1709 	}
   1710 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 #if 0
   1714 static int
   1715 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1716 {
   1717 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1718 }
   1719 #endif
   1720 
   1721 
   1722 /*
   1723  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1724  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1725  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1726  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1727  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1728  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1729  */
   1730 static int
   1731 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1732 {
   1733 	/* NEW */
   1734 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1735 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1736 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1737 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1738 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1739 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1740 }
   1741 
   1742 int
   1743 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1744 {
   1745 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1746 
   1747 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1748 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1749 	return size;
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 static void
   1753 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1754 {
   1755 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1756 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1757 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1758 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1759 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1760 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1761 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1762 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1763 
   1764 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1765 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1766 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1767 		    34);
   1768 	} else {
   1769 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1770 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1771 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1772 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1773 	}
   1774 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1775 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1776 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1777 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1778 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1779 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /*
   1783  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1784  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1785  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1786  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1787 */
   1788 static int
   1789 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1790 {
   1791 	/*
   1792 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1793 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1794 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1795 	 */
   1796 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1797 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1798 	cd9660node *child;
   1799 	fsinode *inode;
   1800 	int r;
   1801 
   1802 	assert(node != NULL);
   1803 
   1804 
   1805 	/*
   1806 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1807 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1808 	 */
   1809 
   1810 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1811 
   1812 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1813 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1814 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1815 		node->fileDataSector =
   1816 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1817 
   1818 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1819 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1820 
   1821 		/*
   1822 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1823 		 * their directory records
   1824 		 */
   1825 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1826 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1827 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1828 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1829 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1830 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1831 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1832 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1833 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1834 			}
   1835 
   1836 			current_sector_usage +=
   1837 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1838 		}
   1839 
   1840 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1841 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1842 
   1843 		/*
   1844 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1845 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1846 		 */
   1847 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1848 
   1849 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1850 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1851 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1852 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1853 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1854 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1855 
   1856 				if (r != -1)
   1857 					used_bytes += r;
   1858 				else
   1859 					return -1;
   1860 			}
   1861 		}
   1862 
   1863 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1864 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1865 
   1866 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1867 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1868 		     child != NULL;
   1869 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1870 			/* Files need extent set */
   1871 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1872 				continue;
   1873 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1874 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1875 
   1876 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1877 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1878 				child->fileDataLength);
   1879 
   1880 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1881 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1882 				inode->ino =
   1883 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1884 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1885 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1886 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1887 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1888 			} else {
   1889 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1890 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1891 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1892 			}
   1893 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1894 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1895 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1896 		}
   1897 	}
   1898 
   1899 	return used_bytes;
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 #if 0
   1903 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1904 static int
   1905 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1906 {
   1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1908 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1912 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1913 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1914 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1915 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1916 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1917 	/* Clear out type */
   1918 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1919 	if (file)
   1920 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1921 	else
   1922 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1923 	return 1;
   1924 }
   1925 #endif
   1926 
   1927 static cd9660node *
   1928 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1929 			    int insert)
   1930 {
   1931 	cd9660node *temp;
   1932 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1933 
   1934 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1935 
   1936 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1937 	if (temp == NULL)
   1938 		return NULL;
   1939 
   1940 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1941 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1942 		return NULL;
   1943 	}
   1944 
   1945 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1946 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1947 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1948 		return NULL;
   1949 	}
   1950 
   1951 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1952 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1953 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1954 		return NULL;
   1955 	}
   1956 
   1957 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1958 
   1959 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1960 
   1961 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1962 	temp->parent = parent;
   1963 
   1964 	if (insert) {
   1965 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1966 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1967 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1968 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1969 			else
   1970 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1971 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1972 		}
   1973 	}
   1974 
   1975 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1976 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1977 	}
   1978 
   1979 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1980 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1981 	if (file)
   1982 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   1983 	else
   1984 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   1985 
   1986 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   1987 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   1988 #if 0
   1989 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   1990 #endif
   1991 	return temp;
   1992 }
   1993 
   1994 static cd9660node *
   1995 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   1996 {
   1997 	cd9660node *temp;
   1998 
   1999 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   2000 	if (temp == NULL)
   2001 		return NULL;
   2002 
   2003 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2004 
   2005 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2006 
   2007 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2008 		return NULL;
   2009 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2010 
   2011 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2012 		return NULL;
   2013 	return temp;
   2014 }
   2015 
   2016 /*
   2017  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2018  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2019  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2020  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2021  */
   2022 static cd9660node *
   2023 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2024 {
   2025 	cd9660node *temp;
   2026 
   2027 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2028 	if (temp == NULL)
   2029 		return NULL;
   2030 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2031 
   2032 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2033 
   2034 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2035 		return NULL;
   2036 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2037 
   2038 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2039 		return NULL;
   2040 	return temp;
   2041 }
   2042 
   2043 static cd9660node *
   2044 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2045 {
   2046 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2047 	char na[2];
   2048 
   2049 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2050 
   2051 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2052 		na[0] = 0;
   2053 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2054 		na[0] = 1;
   2055 	else
   2056 		return 0;
   2057 
   2058 	na[1] = 0;
   2059 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2060 		return NULL;
   2061 
   2062 	temp->parent = parent;
   2063 	temp->type = type;
   2064 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2065 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2066 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2067 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2068 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2069 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2070 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2071 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2072 		/*
   2073                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2074                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2075 		 */
   2076 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2077 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2078 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2079 			    cn_next_child);
   2080 		} else {
   2081 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2082 			    cn_next_child);
   2083 		}
   2084 	}
   2085 
   2086 	return temp;
   2087 }
   2088 
   2089 int
   2090 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
   2091 {
   2092 	struct stat stbuf;
   2093 
   2094 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
   2095 
   2096 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
   2097 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
   2098 		return 0;
   2099 	}
   2100 
   2101 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
   2102 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
   2103 		return 0;
   2104 	}
   2105 
   2106 	/* Get information about the file */
   2107 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
   2108 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
   2109 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
   2110 
   2111 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
   2112 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
   2113 		return 0;
   2114 	}
   2115 
   2116 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
   2117 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
   2118 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
   2119 	}
   2120 
   2121 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
   2122 
   2123 	return 1;
   2124 }
   2125