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cd9660.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.23 2008/11/21 10:02:12 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #else
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.23 2008/11/21 10:02:12 ad Exp $");
    107 #endif  /* !__lint */
    108 
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <ctype.h>
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/queue.h>
    113 
    114 #include "makefs.h"
    115 #include "cd9660.h"
    116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Global variables
    120  */
    121 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    122 
    123 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    124 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    125 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    126 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    127     char, char *);
    128 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    129     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    130     const char *);
    131 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    132 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    133 #if 0
    134 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    135 #endif
    136 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    137 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    138 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    139 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    140 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    142 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    143 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    144 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    145 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    146 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    147 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    148 
    149 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    150     int *, int *);
    151 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    152 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    153 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    154 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    155 #if 0
    156 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 #endif
    158 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    159 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    160 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    161 #if 0
    162 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    163 #endif
    164 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    165     int);
    166 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
    168     cd9660node *);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    170 
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    174  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    175  */
    176 static cd9660node *
    177 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    178 {
    179 	cd9660node *temp;
    180 
    181 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    182 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    183 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    184 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    185 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    186 	temp->node = NULL;
    187 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    188 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    189 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    190 	return temp;
    191 }
    192 
    193 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    194 
    195 /**
    196 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    197 */
    198 static void
    199 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    200 {
    201 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    202 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    203 
    204 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    205 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    206 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    207 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    208 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    209 
    210 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    211 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    214 
    215 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    216 
    217 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    218 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    219 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    220 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    221 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    224 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    225 
    226 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    227 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    228 
    229 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    230 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    236 
    237 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    238 
    239 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    240 
    241 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    242 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
    243 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
    244 
    245 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    246 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    247 
    248 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    249 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    250 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    255 {
    256 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    261 {
    262 
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int
    266 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    267 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    268 {
    269 	int len, test;
    270 
    271 	if (val == NULL)
    272 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    273 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    274 		if (testmode == 'd')
    275 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    276 		else
    277 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    278 		if (test) {
    279 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    280 			if (test == 2)
    281 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    282 			return 1;
    283 		} else
    284 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    285 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    286 	} else
    287 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    288 		    fieldtitle);
    289 	return 0;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Command-line parsing function
    294  */
    295 
    296 int
    297 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    298 {
    299 	char *var, *val;
    300 	int	rv;
    301 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    302 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    303 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    305 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    306 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    307 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    308 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    309 		{ .name = NULL }
    310 	};
    311 
    312 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    313 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    317 	 * parses them
    318 	 */
    319 	/*
    320 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    321 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    322 		{ NULL }
    323 	}
    324 	*/
    325 
    326 	assert(option != NULL);
    327 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    328 
    329 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    330 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    331 
    332 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    333 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    334 	rv = 1;
    335 
    336 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    337 	if (val != NULL)
    338 		*val++ = '\0';
    339 
    340 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    341 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    342 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    343 		rv = 1;
    344 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    345 		/* this is not handled yet */
    346 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    347 		rv = 1;
    348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    349 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    350 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    354 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    356 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    357 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    359 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    363 	/* Boot options */
    364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    365 		if (val == NULL)
    366 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    367 		else
    368 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    369 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    370 		/*
    371 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    372 		 */
    373 		if (val == NULL)
    374 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    375 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    376 		else {
    377 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    378 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    379 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    380 				exit(1);
    381 			}
    382 
    383 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    384 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    385 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    386 		}
    387 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
    388 		if (val == NULL)
    389 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    390 		else
    391 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
    392 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    393 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    394 	/* RRIP */
    395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    396 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    398 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    400 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    402 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    404 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    406 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    408 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    410 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    412 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    413 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
    414 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
    415 
    416 		/* End of flag variables */
    417         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    418 		if (val == NULL) {
    419 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    420 			rv = 0;
    421 		} else {
    422 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    423 		}
    424 	} else
    425 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    426 
    427 	if (var)
    428 		free(var);
    429 	return (rv);
    430 }
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    434  * Builds the ISO image file
    435  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    436  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    437  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    438  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    439  */
    440 void
    441 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    442 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    443 {
    444 	int startoffset;
    445 	int numDirectories;
    446 	int pathTableSectors;
    447 	int firstAvailableSector;
    448 	int totalSpace;
    449 	int error;
    450 	cd9660node *real_root;
    451 
    452 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    453 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    454 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    455 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
    456 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
    457 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
    458 
    459 	assert(image != NULL);
    460 	assert(dir != NULL);
    461 	assert(root != NULL);
    462 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    463 
    464 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    465 		/*
    466 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    467 		 * a separate function
    468 		 */
    469 		return;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    473 
    474 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    475 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    476 		    image, dir, root);
    477 
    478 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    479 
    480 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    481 	numDirectories = 0;
    482 
    483 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    484 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    485 
    486 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    487 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    488 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    489 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    490 		exit(1);
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    494 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    495 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    496 
    497 	real_root->level = 0;
    498 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    499 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    500 	error = 0;
    501 	real_root->node = root;
    502 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    503 
    504 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    505 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    506 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    507 	} else if (error != 0) {
    508 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    509 	} else {
    510 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    511 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    515 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    516 
    517 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    518 
    519 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    520 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    521 
    522 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    523 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    524 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    525 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	/* Build path table structure */
    529 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    530 
    531 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    532 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    533 
    534 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    535 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    536 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    537 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    538 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    539 	}
    540 	/* LE first, then BE */
    541 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    542 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    543 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    544 
    545 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    546 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    547 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    548 
    549 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    550 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    551 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    552 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    553 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    554 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    555 
    556 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    557 
    558 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    559 
    560 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    561 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    562 
    563 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    564 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    565 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    566 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    567 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    568 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    569 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    570 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    571 	}
    572 
    573 
    574 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    575 
    576 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    577 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    578 
    579 	/* Debugging output */
    580 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    581 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    582 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    583 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    584 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    585 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    586 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    591 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    592 	 */
    593 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    594 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    595 
    596 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    597 
    598 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    599 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    600 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    601 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	/* Clean up data structures */
    605 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    606 
    607 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    608 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    609 }
    610 
    611 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    612 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    613 
    614 static void
    615 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    616 {
    617 	time_t tim;
    618 	unsigned char *temp;
    619 
    620 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    621 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    622 
    623 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    624 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    625 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    626 
    627 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    628 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    629 
    630 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    631 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    632 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    633 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    634 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    635 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    636 	    (unsigned char *)
    637 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    638 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    639 	    (unsigned char *)
    640 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    641 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    642 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    643 
    644 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    645 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    646 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    647 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    648 
    649 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    650 
    651 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    652 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    653 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    654 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    655 	    128);
    656 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    657 	    128);
    658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    659 	    128);
    660 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    661 	    128);
    662 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    663 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    664 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    665 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    667 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    668 
    669 	/* Setup dates */
    670 	time(&tim);
    671 	cd9660_time_8426(
    672 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    673 	    tim);
    674 	cd9660_time_8426(
    675 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    676 	    tim);
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    680 	*/
    681 
    682 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    683 	cd9660_time_8426(
    684 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    685 	    tim);
    686 }
    687 
    688 static void
    689 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    690 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    691 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    692 {
    693 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    694 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    695 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    696 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    697 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    698 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    699 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
    700 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    701 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    702 
    703 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    704 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    705 }
    706 
    707 static void
    708 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    709 {
    710 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    711 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    712 
    713 }
    714 
    715 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    716 static int
    717 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    718 {
    719 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    720 	int sector = 16;
    721 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    722 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    723 
    724 	/* Set up the PVD */
    725 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    726 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    727 		exit(1);
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    731 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    732 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    733 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    734 	temp->sector = sector;
    735 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    736 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    737 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    738 
    739 	sector++;
    740 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    741 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    742 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    743 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    744 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    745 			exit(1);
    746 		}
    747 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    748 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    749 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    750 			exit(1);
    751 		}
    752 		temp->next = t;
    753 		temp = t;
    754 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    755 		t->sector = 17;
    756 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    757 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    758 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
    759 		sector++;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	/* Set up the terminator */
    763 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    764 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    765 		exit(1);
    766 	}
    767 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    768 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    769 		exit(1);
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	temp->next = t;
    773 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    774 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    775 	t->next = 0;
    776 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    777 	t->sector = sector;
    778 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    779 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    780 
    781 	sector++;
    782 	return sector;
    783 }
    784 
    785 #if 0
    786 /*
    787  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    788  * cd9660 support
    789  */
    790 static int
    791 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    792 {
    793 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    794 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    795 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    796 		exit(1);
    797 	};
    798 
    799 	return 1;
    800 }
    801 #endif
    802 
    803 static int
    804 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    805 {
    806 	time_t tim;
    807 	int test;
    808 	u_char flag;
    809 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    810 
    811 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    812 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    813 
    814 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    815 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    816 
    817 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    818 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    819 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    820 
    821 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    822 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    823 
    824 	/* Set the various dates */
    825 
    826 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    827 	time(&tim);
    828 
    829 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    830 
    831 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    832 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    833 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    834 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    835 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    836 
    837 	return 1;
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    842  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    843  * permissions, etc
    844  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    845  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    846  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    847  */
    848 static int
    849 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    850 {
    851 	if (node == NULL) {
    852 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    853 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    854 			       "returning\n");
    855 		return 0;
    856 	}
    857 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    858 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    859 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    860 		return 0;
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	/* Set the node pointer */
    864 	newnode->node = node;
    865 
    866 	/* Set the size */
    867 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    868 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    869 
    870 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    871 		return 0;
    872 
    873 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    874 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    875 
    876 	return 1;
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * Compares two ISO filenames
    881  * @param const char * The first file name
    882  * @param const char * The second file name
    883  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    884  * 	the second is greater than the first
    885  */
    886 static int
    887 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    888 {
    889 	/*
    890 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    891 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    892 	 */
    893 
    894 	int p1 = 0;
    895 	int p2 = 0;
    896 	char c1, c2;
    897 	/* First, on the filename */
    898 
    899 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    900 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    901 		c1 = first[p1];
    902 		c2 = second[p2];
    903 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    904 			break;
    905 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    906 			p2++;
    907 			c1 = ' ';
    908 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    909 			p1++;
    910 			c2 = ' ';
    911 		} else {
    912 			p1++;
    913 			p2++;
    914 		}
    915 
    916 		if (c1 < c2)
    917 			return -1;
    918 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    919 			return 1;
    920 		}
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    924 		p1++;
    925 		p2++;
    926 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    927 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    928 			c1 = first[p1];
    929 			c2 = second[p2];
    930 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    931 				break;
    932 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    933 				p2++;
    934 				c1 = ' ';
    935 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    936 				p1++;
    937 				c2 = ' ';
    938 			} else {
    939 				p1++;
    940 				p2++;
    941 			}
    942 
    943 			if (c1 < c2)
    944 				return -1;
    945 			else if (c1 > c2)
    946 				return 1;
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 	return 0;
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    954  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    955  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    956  */
    957 static void
    958 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    959 {
    960 	int compare;
    961 	cd9660node *cn;
    962 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    963 
    964 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    965 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    966 
    967 	/*
    968 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    969 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    970 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    971 	 */
    972 
    973 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    974 		/*
    975 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    976 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    977 		 */
    978 		if (cn_new == cn)
    979 			return;
    980 
    981 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    982 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    983 
    984 		if (compare == 0)
    985 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    986 				cn->node->name);
    987 
    988 		if (compare < 0)
    989 			break;
    990 	}
    991 	if (cn == NULL)
    992 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    993 	else
    994 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    995 }
    996 
    997 /*
    998  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
    999  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
   1000  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
   1001  */
   1002 static int
   1003 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
   1004 {
   1005 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1006 	int skip;
   1007 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1008 	int temp_past = past;
   1009 	int temp_skip;
   1010 	int flag = 0;
   1011 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1012 
   1013 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1014 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1015 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1016 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1017 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1018 			continue;
   1019 		}
   1020 		flag = 1;
   1021 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1022 		end_of_range = iter;
   1023 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1024 			temp_skip--;
   1025 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1026 		}
   1027 		temp_past = past;
   1028 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1029 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1030 				end_of_range = next;
   1031 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1032 				iter = prev;
   1033 			else
   1034 				delete_chars++;
   1035 			temp_past--;
   1036 		}
   1037 		skip += past;
   1038 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1039 	}
   1040 	return flag;
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 
   1044 static cd9660node *
   1045 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1046 {
   1047 	int i = 0;
   1048 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1049 	char *naming;
   1050 	int maxlength;
   1051         char *tmp;
   1052 
   1053 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1054 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1055 
   1056 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1057 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1058 		maxlength = 8;
   1059 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1060 		maxlength = 31;
   1061 	else
   1062 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1063 
   1064 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1065 
   1066 	while (i < num) {
   1067 		powers = 1;
   1068 		count = 0;
   1069 		digits = 1;
   1070 		multiplier = 1;
   1071 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1072 			digits++;
   1073 			powers = powers * 10;
   1074 		}
   1075 
   1076 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1077 
   1078 		/*
   1079 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1080 			naming++;
   1081 			count++;
   1082 		}
   1083 		*/
   1084 
   1085 		dot = -1;
   1086 		semi = -1;
   1087 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1088 			if (*naming == '.')
   1089 				dot = count;
   1090 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1091 				semi = count;
   1092 				break;
   1093 			}
   1094 			naming++;
   1095 			count++;
   1096 		}
   1097 
   1098 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1099 			numbts = count;
   1100 		else
   1101 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1102 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1103 
   1104 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1105 
   1106 		/*
   1107 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1108 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1109 		 */
   1110 
   1111 		/*
   1112 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1113 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1114 			if (dot < 0) {
   1115 
   1116 			} else {
   1117 				if (dot < 8) {
   1118 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1119 				}
   1120 			}
   1121 		}
   1122 		*/
   1123 
   1124 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1125 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1126 
   1127 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1128 		temp = i;
   1129 		while (digits > 0) {
   1130 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1131 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1132 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1133 			digits--;
   1134 			numbts++;
   1135 			powers = powers / 10;
   1136 		}
   1137 
   1138 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1139 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1140 			naming++;
   1141 			numbts++;
   1142 		}
   1143 
   1144 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1145 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1146 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
   1147 
   1148 		/*
   1149 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1150 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1151 		 */
   1152 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
   1153 
   1154 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1155 		i++;
   1156 	}
   1157 
   1158 	free(tmp);
   1159 	return iter;
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1163 static void
   1164 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1165 {
   1166 	cd9660node *cn;
   1167 
   1168 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1169 		return;
   1170 
   1171 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1172 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1173 		exit(1);
   1174 	}
   1175 
   1176 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1177 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1178 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1179 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1180 	}
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 static void
   1184 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1185 {
   1186 	cd9660node *cn;
   1187 
   1188 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1189 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1190 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1194 static void
   1195 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1196 {
   1197 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1198 
   1199 	do {
   1200 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1201 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1202 				return;
   1203 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1204 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1205 				continue;
   1206 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1207 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1208 			break;
   1209 		}
   1210 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 static int
   1214 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1215 {
   1216 	int count = 0;
   1217 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1218 
   1219 	for (iter = copy;
   1220 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1221 	     iter = next) {
   1222 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1223 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1224 			count++;
   1225 		else
   1226 			return count;
   1227 	}
   1228 #if 0
   1229 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1230 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1231 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1232 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1233 		if (compare == 0) {
   1234 			count++;
   1235 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1236 		} else
   1237 			return count;
   1238 	}
   1239 #endif
   1240 	return count;
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 static cd9660node *
   1244 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1245 {
   1246 	char newname[9];
   1247 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1248 
   1249 	/*
   1250 	 * This function needs to:
   1251 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1252 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1253 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1254 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1255 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1256 	 */
   1257 
   1258 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1259 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1260 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1261 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1262 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
   1263 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1264 			return 0;
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1268 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
   1269 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1270 		return NULL;
   1271 
   1272 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1273 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1274 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1275 
   1276 	/* Point to old parent */
   1277 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1278 
   1279 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1280 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1281 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1282 		    cn_next_child);
   1283 	} else {
   1284 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	/* Point to new parent */
   1288 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1289 
   1290 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1291 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1292 
   1293 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1294 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1295 
   1296 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1297 
   1298 	/* Set the new name */
   1299 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1300 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1301 
   1302 	return dir;
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 static int
   1306 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1307 {
   1308 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1309 	cd9660node *cn;
   1310 
   1311 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1312 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1313 			continue;
   1314 		/* Recursion first */
   1315 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1316 	}
   1317 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1318 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1319 	return 1;
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1324  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1325  * the filesystem
   1326  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1327  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1328  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1329  * @param int Current directory depth
   1330  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1331  */
   1332 static void
   1333 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1334 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1335 {
   1336 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1337 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1338 	int working_level;
   1339 	int add;
   1340 	int flag = 0;
   1341 	int counter = 0;
   1342 
   1343 	/*
   1344 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1345 	 */
   1346 	if (root == NULL) {
   1347 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1348 		return;
   1349 	}
   1350 
   1351 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1352 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1353 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1354 		root = root->next;
   1355 		if (root == NULL)
   1356 			return;
   1357 	}
   1358 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1359 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	/*
   1363 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1364 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1367 		add = 1;
   1368 		/*
   1369 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1370 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1371 		 */
   1372 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1373 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1374 
   1375 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1376 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1377 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1378 			this_node->level = level;
   1379 
   1380 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1381 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1382 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1383 				working_level = level + 1;
   1384 
   1385 				/*
   1386 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1387 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1388 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1389 				 */
   1390 				if (level == 8) {
   1391 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1392 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1393 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1394 						     "with depth greater "
   1395 						     "than 8.");
   1396 						(*error) = 1;
   1397 						return;
   1398 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1399 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1400 						working_level = 3;
   1401 						/*
   1402 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1403 						 * at level 2.
   1404 						 */
   1405 						this_node->level =
   1406 						    working_level - 1;
   1407 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1408 							this_node) == 0) {
   1409 							warnx("Failure in "
   1410 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1411 							      "move_directory"
   1412 							);
   1413 							(*error) = 1;
   1414 							return;
   1415 						}
   1416 						add = 0;
   1417 					}
   1418 				}
   1419 
   1420 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1421 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1422 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1423 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1424 						working_level,
   1425 						numDirectories, error);
   1426 
   1427 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1428 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1429 						    "call", __func__);
   1430 						return;
   1431 					}
   1432 				}
   1433 
   1434 			} else {
   1435 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1436 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1437 
   1438 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1439 			}
   1440 
   1441 			/*
   1442 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1443 			 */
   1444 			if (add) {
   1445 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1446 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1447 			}
   1448 
   1449 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1450 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1451 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1452 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1453 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1454 			}
   1455 		}
   1456 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1457 	}
   1458 
   1459 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1460 
   1461 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1462 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1463 
   1464 	do {
   1465 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1466 		counter++;
   1467 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1468 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /*
   1472  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1473  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1474  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1475  * @returns void
   1476  */
   1477 static void
   1478 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1479 {
   1480 	cd9660node *cn;
   1481 
   1482 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1483 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1484 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1485 	}
   1486 	free(root);
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 /*
   1490  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1491  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1492  * just create a temporary structure
   1493  */
   1494 struct ptq_entry
   1495 {
   1496 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1497 	cd9660node *node;
   1498 } *n;
   1499 
   1500 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1501 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1502 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1503 		return r; \
   1504 	n->node = t;\
   1505 }
   1506 
   1507 /*
   1508  * Generate the path tables
   1509  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1510  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1511  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1512  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1513  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1514  */
   1515 static int
   1516 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1517 {
   1518 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1519 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1520 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1521 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1522 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1523 
   1524 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1525 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1526 
   1527 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1528 
   1529 	/* Push the root node */
   1530 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1531 
   1532 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1533 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1534 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1535 		dirNode = n->node;
   1536 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1537 		free(n);
   1538 
   1539 		/* Update the size */
   1540 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1541 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1542 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1543 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1544 
   1545 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1546 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1547 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1548 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1549 		}
   1550 		last = dirNode;
   1551 
   1552 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1553 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1554 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1555 
   1556 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1557 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1558 			/*
   1559 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1560 			 * table.
   1561 			 */
   1562 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1563 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1564 
   1565 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1566 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1567 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1568 				}
   1569 			}
   1570 		}
   1571 		counter++;
   1572 	}
   1573 	return pathTableSize;
   1574 }
   1575 
   1576 void
   1577 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1578 {
   1579 	cd9660node *parent;
   1580 
   1581 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1582 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1583 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1584 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1585 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1586 	} else {
   1587 		/* We are at the root */
   1588 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1589 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1590 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1591 	}
   1592 
   1593 	if (level != 0)
   1594 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1598 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1599 
   1600 
   1601 /*
   1602  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1603  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1604  *
   1605  * XXX bounds checking!
   1606  */
   1607 static int
   1608 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1609 {
   1610 	/*
   1611 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1612 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1613 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1614 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1615 	 */
   1616 	int namelen = 0;
   1617 	int extlen = 0;
   1618 	int found_ext = 0;
   1619 
   1620 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1621 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1622 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1623 			if (found_ext) {
   1624 				*newname++ = '_';
   1625 				extlen ++;
   1626 			}
   1627 			else {
   1628 				*newname++ = '.';
   1629 				found_ext = 1;
   1630 			}
   1631 		} else {
   1632 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1633 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1634 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1635 				break;
   1636 			}
   1637 
   1638 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1639 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1640 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1641 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1642 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1643 			else
   1644 				*newname++ = '_';
   1645 
   1646 			if (found_ext)
   1647 				extlen++;
   1648 			else
   1649 				namelen++;
   1650 		}
   1651 		oldname ++;
   1652 	}
   1653 	if (is_file) {
   1654 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1655 			*newname++ = '.';
   1656 		/* Add version */
   1657 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1658 	}
   1659 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1660 }
   1661 
   1662 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1663 static int
   1664 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1665 {
   1666 	/*
   1667 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1668 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1669 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1670 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1671 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1672 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1673 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1674 	 */
   1675 	int namelen = 0;
   1676 	int extlen = 0;
   1677 	int found_ext = 0;
   1678 
   1679 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1680 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1681 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1682 			if (found_ext) {
   1683 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
   1684 					*newname++ = '.';
   1685 				} else {
   1686 					*newname++ = '_';
   1687 				}
   1688 				extlen ++;
   1689 			}
   1690 			else {
   1691 				*newname++ = '.';
   1692 				found_ext = 1;
   1693 			}
   1694 		} else {
   1695 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1696 				break;
   1697 
   1698 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1699 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1700 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1701 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1702 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1703 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
   1704 			    *oldname == '.') {
   1705 			    	*newname++ = '.';
   1706 			} else {
   1707 				*newname++ = '_';
   1708 			}
   1709 
   1710 			if (found_ext)
   1711 				extlen++;
   1712 			else
   1713 				namelen++;
   1714 		}
   1715 		oldname ++;
   1716 	}
   1717 	if (is_file) {
   1718 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1719 			*newname++ = '.';
   1720 		/* Add version */
   1721 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1722 	}
   1723 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1724 }
   1725 
   1726 #if 0
   1727 static int
   1728 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1729 {
   1730 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1731 }
   1732 #endif
   1733 
   1734 
   1735 /*
   1736  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1737  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1738  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1739  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1740  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1741  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1742  */
   1743 static int
   1744 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1745 {
   1746 	/* NEW */
   1747 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1748 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1749 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1750 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1751 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1752 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1753 }
   1754 
   1755 int
   1756 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1757 {
   1758 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1759 
   1760 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1761 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1762 	return size;
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 static void
   1766 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1767 {
   1768 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1769 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1770 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1771 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1772 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1773 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1774 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1775 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1776 
   1777 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1778 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1779 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1780 		    34);
   1781 	} else {
   1782 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1783 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1784 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1785 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1786 	}
   1787 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1788 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1789 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1790 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1791 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1792 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 /*
   1796  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1797  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1798  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1799  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1800 */
   1801 static int
   1802 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1803 {
   1804 	/*
   1805 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1806 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1807 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1808 	 */
   1809 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1810 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1811 	cd9660node *child;
   1812 	fsinode *inode;
   1813 	int r;
   1814 
   1815 	assert(node != NULL);
   1816 
   1817 
   1818 	/*
   1819 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1820 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1821 	 */
   1822 
   1823 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1824 
   1825 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1826 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1827 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1828 		node->fileDataSector =
   1829 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1830 
   1831 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1832 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1833 
   1834 		/*
   1835 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1836 		 * their directory records
   1837 		 */
   1838 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1839 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1840 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1841 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1842 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1843 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1844 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1845 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1846 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1847 			}
   1848 
   1849 			current_sector_usage +=
   1850 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1851 		}
   1852 
   1853 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1854 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1855 
   1856 		/*
   1857 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1858 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1859 		 */
   1860 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1861 
   1862 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1863 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1864 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1865 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1866 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1867 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1868 
   1869 				if (r != -1)
   1870 					used_bytes += r;
   1871 				else
   1872 					return -1;
   1873 			}
   1874 		}
   1875 
   1876 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1877 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1878 
   1879 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1880 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1881 		     child != NULL;
   1882 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1883 			/* Files need extent set */
   1884 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1885 				continue;
   1886 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1887 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1888 
   1889 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1890 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1891 				child->fileDataLength);
   1892 
   1893 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1894 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1895 				inode->ino =
   1896 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1897 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1898 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1899 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1900 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1901 			} else {
   1902 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1903 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1904 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1905 			}
   1906 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1907 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1908 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1909 		}
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	return used_bytes;
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 #if 0
   1916 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1917 static int
   1918 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1919 {
   1920 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1921 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1922 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1923 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1924 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1925 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1926 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1927 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1928 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1929 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1930 	/* Clear out type */
   1931 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1932 	if (file)
   1933 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1934 	else
   1935 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1936 	return 1;
   1937 }
   1938 #endif
   1939 
   1940 static cd9660node *
   1941 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1942 			    int insert)
   1943 {
   1944 	cd9660node *temp;
   1945 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1946 
   1947 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1948 
   1949 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1950 	if (temp == NULL)
   1951 		return NULL;
   1952 
   1953 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1954 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1955 		return NULL;
   1956 	}
   1957 
   1958 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1959 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1960 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1961 		return NULL;
   1962 	}
   1963 
   1964 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1965 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1966 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1967 		return NULL;
   1968 	}
   1969 
   1970 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1971 
   1972 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1973 
   1974 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1975 	temp->parent = parent;
   1976 
   1977 	if (insert) {
   1978 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1979 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1980 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1981 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1982 			else
   1983 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1984 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1985 		}
   1986 	}
   1987 
   1988 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1989 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1990 	}
   1991 
   1992 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1993 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1994 	if (file)
   1995 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   1996 	else
   1997 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   1998 
   1999 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   2000 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   2001 #if 0
   2002 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   2003 #endif
   2004 	return temp;
   2005 }
   2006 
   2007 static cd9660node *
   2008 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2009 {
   2010 	cd9660node *temp;
   2011 
   2012 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   2013 	if (temp == NULL)
   2014 		return NULL;
   2015 
   2016 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2017 
   2018 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2019 
   2020 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2021 		return NULL;
   2022 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2023 
   2024 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2025 		return NULL;
   2026 	return temp;
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 /*
   2030  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2031  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2032  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2033  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2034  */
   2035 static cd9660node *
   2036 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2037 {
   2038 	cd9660node *temp;
   2039 
   2040 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2041 	if (temp == NULL)
   2042 		return NULL;
   2043 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2044 
   2045 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2046 
   2047 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2048 		return NULL;
   2049 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2050 
   2051 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2052 		return NULL;
   2053 	return temp;
   2054 }
   2055 
   2056 static cd9660node *
   2057 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2058 {
   2059 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2060 	char na[2];
   2061 
   2062 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2063 
   2064 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2065 		na[0] = 0;
   2066 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2067 		na[0] = 1;
   2068 	else
   2069 		return 0;
   2070 
   2071 	na[1] = 0;
   2072 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2073 		return NULL;
   2074 
   2075 	temp->parent = parent;
   2076 	temp->type = type;
   2077 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2078 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2079 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2080 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2081 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2082 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2083 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2084 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2085 		/*
   2086                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2087                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2088 		 */
   2089 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2090 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2091 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2092 			    cn_next_child);
   2093 		} else {
   2094 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2095 			    cn_next_child);
   2096 		}
   2097 	}
   2098 
   2099 	return temp;
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 int
   2103 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
   2104 {
   2105 	struct stat stbuf;
   2106 
   2107 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
   2108 
   2109 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
   2110 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
   2111 		return 0;
   2112 	}
   2113 
   2114 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
   2115 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
   2116 		return 0;
   2117 	}
   2118 
   2119 	/* Get information about the file */
   2120 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
   2121 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
   2122 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
   2123 
   2124 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
   2125 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
   2126 		return 0;
   2127 	}
   2128 
   2129 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
   2130 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
   2131 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
   2132 	}
   2133 
   2134 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
   2135 
   2136 	return 1;
   2137 }
   2138