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cd9660.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.24 2009/01/08 22:26:19 bjh21 Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #else
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.24 2009/01/08 22:26:19 bjh21 Exp $");
    107 #endif  /* !__lint */
    108 
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <ctype.h>
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/queue.h>
    113 
    114 #include "makefs.h"
    115 #include "cd9660.h"
    116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Global variables
    120  */
    121 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    122 
    123 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    124 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    125 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    126 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    127     char, char *);
    128 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    129     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    130     const char *);
    131 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    132 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    133 #if 0
    134 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    135 #endif
    136 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    137 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    138 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    139 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    140 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    142 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    143 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    144 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    145 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    146 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    147 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    148 
    149 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    150     int *, int *);
    151 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    152 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    153 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    154 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    155 #if 0
    156 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 #endif
    158 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    159 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    160 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    161 #if 0
    162 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    163 #endif
    164 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    165     int);
    166 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
    168     cd9660node *);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    170 
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    174  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    175  */
    176 static cd9660node *
    177 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    178 {
    179 	cd9660node *temp;
    180 
    181 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    182 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    183 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    184 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    185 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    186 	temp->node = NULL;
    187 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    188 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    189 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    190 	return temp;
    191 }
    192 
    193 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    194 
    195 /**
    196 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    197 */
    198 static void
    199 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    200 {
    201 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    202 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    203 
    204 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    205 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    206 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    207 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    208 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    209 
    210 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    211 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    214 
    215 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    216 
    217 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    218 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    219 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    220 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    221 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    224 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    225 
    226 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    227 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    228 
    229 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    230 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    236 
    237 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    238 
    239 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    240 
    241 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    242 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
    243 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
    244 
    245 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    246 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    247 
    248 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    249 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    250 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    255 {
    256 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    261 {
    262 
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int
    266 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    267 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    268 {
    269 	int len, test;
    270 
    271 	if (val == NULL)
    272 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    273 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    274 		if (testmode == 'd')
    275 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    276 		else
    277 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    278 		if (test) {
    279 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    280 			if (test == 2)
    281 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    282 			return 1;
    283 		} else
    284 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    285 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    286 	} else
    287 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    288 		    fieldtitle);
    289 	return 0;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Command-line parsing function
    294  */
    295 
    296 int
    297 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    298 {
    299 	char *var, *val;
    300 	int	rv;
    301 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    302 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    303 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    305 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    306 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    307 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    308 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    309 		{ .name = NULL }
    310 	};
    311 
    312 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    313 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    317 	 * parses them
    318 	 */
    319 	/*
    320 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    321 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    322 		{ NULL }
    323 	}
    324 	*/
    325 
    326 	assert(option != NULL);
    327 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    328 
    329 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    330 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    331 
    332 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    333 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    334 	rv = 1;
    335 
    336 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    337 	if (val != NULL)
    338 		*val++ = '\0';
    339 
    340 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    341 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    342 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    343 		rv = 1;
    344 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    345 		/* this is not handled yet */
    346 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    347 		rv = 1;
    348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    349 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    350 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    354 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    356 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    357 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    359 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    363 	/* Boot options */
    364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    365 		if (val == NULL)
    366 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    367 		else
    368 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    369 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    370 		/*
    371 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    372 		 */
    373 		if (val == NULL)
    374 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    375 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    376 		else {
    377 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    378 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    379 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    380 				exit(1);
    381 			}
    382 
    383 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    384 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    385 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    386 		}
    387 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
    388 		if (val == NULL)
    389 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    390 		else
    391 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
    392 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    393 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    394 	/* RRIP */
    395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    396 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    398 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    400 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    402 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    404 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    406 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    408 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    410 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    412 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    413 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
    414 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
    415 
    416 		/* End of flag variables */
    417         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    418 		if (val == NULL) {
    419 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    420 			rv = 0;
    421 		} else {
    422 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    423 		}
    424 	} else {
    425 		if (val == NULL) {
    426 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    427 			rv = 0;
    428 		} else
    429 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	if (var)
    433 		free(var);
    434 	return (rv);
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    439  * Builds the ISO image file
    440  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    441  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    442  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    443  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    444  */
    445 void
    446 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    447 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    448 {
    449 	int startoffset;
    450 	int numDirectories;
    451 	int pathTableSectors;
    452 	int firstAvailableSector;
    453 	int totalSpace;
    454 	int error;
    455 	cd9660node *real_root;
    456 
    457 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    458 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    459 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    460 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
    461 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
    462 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
    463 
    464 	assert(image != NULL);
    465 	assert(dir != NULL);
    466 	assert(root != NULL);
    467 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    468 
    469 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    470 		/*
    471 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    472 		 * a separate function
    473 		 */
    474 		return;
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    478 
    479 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    480 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    481 		    image, dir, root);
    482 
    483 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    484 
    485 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    486 	numDirectories = 0;
    487 
    488 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    489 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    490 
    491 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    492 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    493 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    494 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    495 		exit(1);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    499 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    500 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    501 
    502 	real_root->level = 0;
    503 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    504 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    505 	error = 0;
    506 	real_root->node = root;
    507 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    508 
    509 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    510 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    511 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    512 	} else if (error != 0) {
    513 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    514 	} else {
    515 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    516 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    520 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    521 
    522 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    523 
    524 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    525 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    526 
    527 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    528 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    529 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    530 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	/* Build path table structure */
    534 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    535 
    536 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    537 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    538 
    539 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    540 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    541 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    542 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    543 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    544 	}
    545 	/* LE first, then BE */
    546 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    547 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    548 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    549 
    550 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    551 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    552 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    553 
    554 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    555 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    556 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    557 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    558 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    559 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    560 
    561 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    562 
    563 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    564 
    565 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    566 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    567 
    568 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    569 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    570 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    571 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    572 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    573 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    574 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    575 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    576 	}
    577 
    578 
    579 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    580 
    581 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    582 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    583 
    584 	/* Debugging output */
    585 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    586 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    587 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    588 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    589 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    590 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    591 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    596 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    597 	 */
    598 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    599 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    600 
    601 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    602 
    603 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    604 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    605 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    606 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	/* Clean up data structures */
    610 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    611 
    612 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    613 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    614 }
    615 
    616 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    617 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    618 
    619 static void
    620 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    621 {
    622 	time_t tim;
    623 	unsigned char *temp;
    624 
    625 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    626 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    627 
    628 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    629 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    630 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    631 
    632 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    633 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    634 
    635 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    636 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    637 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    638 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    639 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    640 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    641 	    (unsigned char *)
    642 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    643 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    644 	    (unsigned char *)
    645 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    646 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    647 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    648 
    649 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    650 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    651 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    652 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    653 
    654 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    655 
    656 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    657 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    660 	    128);
    661 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    662 	    128);
    663 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    664 	    128);
    665 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    666 	    128);
    667 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    668 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    670 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    671 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    672 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    673 
    674 	/* Setup dates */
    675 	time(&tim);
    676 	cd9660_time_8426(
    677 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    678 	    tim);
    679 	cd9660_time_8426(
    680 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    681 	    tim);
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    685 	*/
    686 
    687 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    688 	cd9660_time_8426(
    689 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    690 	    tim);
    691 }
    692 
    693 static void
    694 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    695 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    696 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    697 {
    698 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    699 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    700 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    701 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    702 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    703 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    704 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
    705 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    706 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    707 
    708 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    709 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    710 }
    711 
    712 static void
    713 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    714 {
    715 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    716 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    717 
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    721 static int
    722 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    723 {
    724 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    725 	int sector = 16;
    726 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    727 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    728 
    729 	/* Set up the PVD */
    730 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    731 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    732 		exit(1);
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    736 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    737 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    738 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    739 	temp->sector = sector;
    740 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    741 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    742 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    743 
    744 	sector++;
    745 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    746 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    747 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    748 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    749 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    750 			exit(1);
    751 		}
    752 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    753 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    754 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    755 			exit(1);
    756 		}
    757 		temp->next = t;
    758 		temp = t;
    759 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    760 		t->sector = 17;
    761 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    762 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    763 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
    764 		sector++;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	/* Set up the terminator */
    768 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    769 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    770 		exit(1);
    771 	}
    772 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    773 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    774 		exit(1);
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	temp->next = t;
    778 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    779 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    780 	t->next = 0;
    781 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    782 	t->sector = sector;
    783 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    784 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    785 
    786 	sector++;
    787 	return sector;
    788 }
    789 
    790 #if 0
    791 /*
    792  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    793  * cd9660 support
    794  */
    795 static int
    796 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    797 {
    798 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    799 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    800 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    801 		exit(1);
    802 	};
    803 
    804 	return 1;
    805 }
    806 #endif
    807 
    808 static int
    809 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    810 {
    811 	time_t tim;
    812 	int test;
    813 	u_char flag;
    814 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    815 
    816 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    817 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    818 
    819 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    820 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    821 
    822 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    823 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    824 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    825 
    826 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    827 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    828 
    829 	/* Set the various dates */
    830 
    831 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    832 	time(&tim);
    833 
    834 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    835 
    836 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    837 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    838 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    839 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    840 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    841 
    842 	return 1;
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    847  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    848  * permissions, etc
    849  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    850  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    851  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    852  */
    853 static int
    854 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    855 {
    856 	if (node == NULL) {
    857 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    858 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    859 			       "returning\n");
    860 		return 0;
    861 	}
    862 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    863 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    864 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    865 		return 0;
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	/* Set the node pointer */
    869 	newnode->node = node;
    870 
    871 	/* Set the size */
    872 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    873 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    874 
    875 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    876 		return 0;
    877 
    878 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    879 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    880 
    881 	return 1;
    882 }
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * Compares two ISO filenames
    886  * @param const char * The first file name
    887  * @param const char * The second file name
    888  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    889  * 	the second is greater than the first
    890  */
    891 static int
    892 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    893 {
    894 	/*
    895 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    896 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    897 	 */
    898 
    899 	int p1 = 0;
    900 	int p2 = 0;
    901 	char c1, c2;
    902 	/* First, on the filename */
    903 
    904 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    905 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    906 		c1 = first[p1];
    907 		c2 = second[p2];
    908 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    909 			break;
    910 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    911 			p2++;
    912 			c1 = ' ';
    913 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    914 			p1++;
    915 			c2 = ' ';
    916 		} else {
    917 			p1++;
    918 			p2++;
    919 		}
    920 
    921 		if (c1 < c2)
    922 			return -1;
    923 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    924 			return 1;
    925 		}
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    929 		p1++;
    930 		p2++;
    931 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    932 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    933 			c1 = first[p1];
    934 			c2 = second[p2];
    935 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    936 				break;
    937 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    938 				p2++;
    939 				c1 = ' ';
    940 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    941 				p1++;
    942 				c2 = ' ';
    943 			} else {
    944 				p1++;
    945 				p2++;
    946 			}
    947 
    948 			if (c1 < c2)
    949 				return -1;
    950 			else if (c1 > c2)
    951 				return 1;
    952 		}
    953 	}
    954 	return 0;
    955 }
    956 
    957 /*
    958  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    959  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    960  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    961  */
    962 static void
    963 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    964 {
    965 	int compare;
    966 	cd9660node *cn;
    967 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    968 
    969 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    970 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    971 
    972 	/*
    973 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    974 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    975 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    976 	 */
    977 
    978 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    979 		/*
    980 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    981 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    982 		 */
    983 		if (cn_new == cn)
    984 			return;
    985 
    986 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    987 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    988 
    989 		if (compare == 0)
    990 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    991 				cn->node->name);
    992 
    993 		if (compare < 0)
    994 			break;
    995 	}
    996 	if (cn == NULL)
    997 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    998 	else
    999 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 /*
   1003  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
   1004  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
   1005  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
   1006  */
   1007 static int
   1008 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
   1009 {
   1010 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1011 	int skip;
   1012 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1013 	int temp_past = past;
   1014 	int temp_skip;
   1015 	int flag = 0;
   1016 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1017 
   1018 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1019 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1020 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1021 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1022 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1023 			continue;
   1024 		}
   1025 		flag = 1;
   1026 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1027 		end_of_range = iter;
   1028 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1029 			temp_skip--;
   1030 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1031 		}
   1032 		temp_past = past;
   1033 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1034 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1035 				end_of_range = next;
   1036 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1037 				iter = prev;
   1038 			else
   1039 				delete_chars++;
   1040 			temp_past--;
   1041 		}
   1042 		skip += past;
   1043 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1044 	}
   1045 	return flag;
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 
   1049 static cd9660node *
   1050 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1051 {
   1052 	int i = 0;
   1053 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1054 	char *naming;
   1055 	int maxlength;
   1056         char *tmp;
   1057 
   1058 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1059 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1060 
   1061 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1062 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1063 		maxlength = 8;
   1064 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1065 		maxlength = 31;
   1066 	else
   1067 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1068 
   1069 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1070 
   1071 	while (i < num) {
   1072 		powers = 1;
   1073 		count = 0;
   1074 		digits = 1;
   1075 		multiplier = 1;
   1076 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1077 			digits++;
   1078 			powers = powers * 10;
   1079 		}
   1080 
   1081 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1082 
   1083 		/*
   1084 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1085 			naming++;
   1086 			count++;
   1087 		}
   1088 		*/
   1089 
   1090 		dot = -1;
   1091 		semi = -1;
   1092 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1093 			if (*naming == '.')
   1094 				dot = count;
   1095 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1096 				semi = count;
   1097 				break;
   1098 			}
   1099 			naming++;
   1100 			count++;
   1101 		}
   1102 
   1103 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1104 			numbts = count;
   1105 		else
   1106 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1107 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1108 
   1109 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1110 
   1111 		/*
   1112 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1113 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1114 		 */
   1115 
   1116 		/*
   1117 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1118 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1119 			if (dot < 0) {
   1120 
   1121 			} else {
   1122 				if (dot < 8) {
   1123 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1124 				}
   1125 			}
   1126 		}
   1127 		*/
   1128 
   1129 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1130 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1131 
   1132 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1133 		temp = i;
   1134 		while (digits > 0) {
   1135 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1136 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1137 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1138 			digits--;
   1139 			numbts++;
   1140 			powers = powers / 10;
   1141 		}
   1142 
   1143 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1144 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1145 			naming++;
   1146 			numbts++;
   1147 		}
   1148 
   1149 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1150 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1151 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
   1152 
   1153 		/*
   1154 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1155 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1156 		 */
   1157 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
   1158 
   1159 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1160 		i++;
   1161 	}
   1162 
   1163 	free(tmp);
   1164 	return iter;
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1168 static void
   1169 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1170 {
   1171 	cd9660node *cn;
   1172 
   1173 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1174 		return;
   1175 
   1176 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1177 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1178 		exit(1);
   1179 	}
   1180 
   1181 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1182 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1183 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1184 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1185 	}
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 static void
   1189 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1190 {
   1191 	cd9660node *cn;
   1192 
   1193 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1194 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1195 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1199 static void
   1200 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1201 {
   1202 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1203 
   1204 	do {
   1205 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1206 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1207 				return;
   1208 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1209 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1210 				continue;
   1211 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1212 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1213 			break;
   1214 		}
   1215 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 static int
   1219 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1220 {
   1221 	int count = 0;
   1222 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1223 
   1224 	for (iter = copy;
   1225 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1226 	     iter = next) {
   1227 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1228 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1229 			count++;
   1230 		else
   1231 			return count;
   1232 	}
   1233 #if 0
   1234 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1235 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1236 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1237 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1238 		if (compare == 0) {
   1239 			count++;
   1240 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1241 		} else
   1242 			return count;
   1243 	}
   1244 #endif
   1245 	return count;
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 static cd9660node *
   1249 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1250 {
   1251 	char newname[9];
   1252 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1253 
   1254 	/*
   1255 	 * This function needs to:
   1256 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1257 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1258 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1259 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1260 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1261 	 */
   1262 
   1263 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1264 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1265 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1266 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1267 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
   1268 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1269 			return 0;
   1270 	}
   1271 
   1272 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1273 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
   1274 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1275 		return NULL;
   1276 
   1277 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1278 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1279 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1280 
   1281 	/* Point to old parent */
   1282 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1283 
   1284 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1285 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1286 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1287 		    cn_next_child);
   1288 	} else {
   1289 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1290 	}
   1291 
   1292 	/* Point to new parent */
   1293 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1294 
   1295 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1296 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1297 
   1298 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1299 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1300 
   1301 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1302 
   1303 	/* Set the new name */
   1304 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1305 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1306 
   1307 	return dir;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 static int
   1311 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1314 	cd9660node *cn;
   1315 
   1316 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1317 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1318 			continue;
   1319 		/* Recursion first */
   1320 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1321 	}
   1322 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1323 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1324 	return 1;
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 /*
   1328  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1329  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1330  * the filesystem
   1331  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1332  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1333  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1334  * @param int Current directory depth
   1335  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1336  */
   1337 static void
   1338 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1339 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1340 {
   1341 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1342 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1343 	int working_level;
   1344 	int add;
   1345 	int flag = 0;
   1346 	int counter = 0;
   1347 
   1348 	/*
   1349 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1350 	 */
   1351 	if (root == NULL) {
   1352 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1353 		return;
   1354 	}
   1355 
   1356 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1357 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1358 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1359 		root = root->next;
   1360 		if (root == NULL)
   1361 			return;
   1362 	}
   1363 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1364 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1365 	}
   1366 
   1367 	/*
   1368 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1369 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1372 		add = 1;
   1373 		/*
   1374 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1375 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1376 		 */
   1377 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1378 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1379 
   1380 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1381 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1382 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1383 			this_node->level = level;
   1384 
   1385 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1386 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1387 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1388 				working_level = level + 1;
   1389 
   1390 				/*
   1391 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1392 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1393 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1394 				 */
   1395 				if (level == 8) {
   1396 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1397 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1398 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1399 						     "with depth greater "
   1400 						     "than 8.");
   1401 						(*error) = 1;
   1402 						return;
   1403 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1404 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1405 						working_level = 3;
   1406 						/*
   1407 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1408 						 * at level 2.
   1409 						 */
   1410 						this_node->level =
   1411 						    working_level - 1;
   1412 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1413 							this_node) == 0) {
   1414 							warnx("Failure in "
   1415 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1416 							      "move_directory"
   1417 							);
   1418 							(*error) = 1;
   1419 							return;
   1420 						}
   1421 						add = 0;
   1422 					}
   1423 				}
   1424 
   1425 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1426 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1427 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1428 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1429 						working_level,
   1430 						numDirectories, error);
   1431 
   1432 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1433 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1434 						    "call", __func__);
   1435 						return;
   1436 					}
   1437 				}
   1438 
   1439 			} else {
   1440 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1441 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1442 
   1443 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1444 			}
   1445 
   1446 			/*
   1447 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1448 			 */
   1449 			if (add) {
   1450 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1451 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1452 			}
   1453 
   1454 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1455 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1456 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1457 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1458 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1459 			}
   1460 		}
   1461 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1465 
   1466 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1467 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1468 
   1469 	do {
   1470 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1471 		counter++;
   1472 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1473 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 /*
   1477  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1478  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1479  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1480  * @returns void
   1481  */
   1482 static void
   1483 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1484 {
   1485 	cd9660node *cn;
   1486 
   1487 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1488 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1489 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1490 	}
   1491 	free(root);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1496  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1497  * just create a temporary structure
   1498  */
   1499 struct ptq_entry
   1500 {
   1501 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1502 	cd9660node *node;
   1503 } *n;
   1504 
   1505 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1506 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1507 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1508 		return r; \
   1509 	n->node = t;\
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513  * Generate the path tables
   1514  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1515  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1516  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1517  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1518  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1519  */
   1520 static int
   1521 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1522 {
   1523 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1524 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1525 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1526 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1527 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1528 
   1529 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1530 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1531 
   1532 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1533 
   1534 	/* Push the root node */
   1535 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1536 
   1537 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1538 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1539 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1540 		dirNode = n->node;
   1541 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1542 		free(n);
   1543 
   1544 		/* Update the size */
   1545 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1546 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1547 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1548 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1549 
   1550 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1551 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1552 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1553 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1554 		}
   1555 		last = dirNode;
   1556 
   1557 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1558 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1559 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1560 
   1561 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1562 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1563 			/*
   1564 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1565 			 * table.
   1566 			 */
   1567 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1568 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1569 
   1570 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1571 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1572 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1573 				}
   1574 			}
   1575 		}
   1576 		counter++;
   1577 	}
   1578 	return pathTableSize;
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 void
   1582 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1583 {
   1584 	cd9660node *parent;
   1585 
   1586 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1587 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1588 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1589 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1590 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1591 	} else {
   1592 		/* We are at the root */
   1593 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1594 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1595 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1596 	}
   1597 
   1598 	if (level != 0)
   1599 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1603 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1604 
   1605 
   1606 /*
   1607  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1608  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1609  *
   1610  * XXX bounds checking!
   1611  */
   1612 static int
   1613 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1614 {
   1615 	/*
   1616 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1617 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1618 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1619 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1620 	 */
   1621 	int namelen = 0;
   1622 	int extlen = 0;
   1623 	int found_ext = 0;
   1624 
   1625 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1626 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1627 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1628 			if (found_ext) {
   1629 				*newname++ = '_';
   1630 				extlen ++;
   1631 			}
   1632 			else {
   1633 				*newname++ = '.';
   1634 				found_ext = 1;
   1635 			}
   1636 		} else {
   1637 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1638 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1639 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1640 				break;
   1641 			}
   1642 
   1643 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1644 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1645 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1646 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1647 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1648 			else
   1649 				*newname++ = '_';
   1650 
   1651 			if (found_ext)
   1652 				extlen++;
   1653 			else
   1654 				namelen++;
   1655 		}
   1656 		oldname ++;
   1657 	}
   1658 	if (is_file) {
   1659 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1660 			*newname++ = '.';
   1661 		/* Add version */
   1662 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1663 	}
   1664 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1668 static int
   1669 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1670 {
   1671 	/*
   1672 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1673 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1674 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1675 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1676 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1677 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1678 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1679 	 */
   1680 	int namelen = 0;
   1681 	int extlen = 0;
   1682 	int found_ext = 0;
   1683 
   1684 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1685 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1686 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1687 			if (found_ext) {
   1688 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
   1689 					*newname++ = '.';
   1690 				} else {
   1691 					*newname++ = '_';
   1692 				}
   1693 				extlen ++;
   1694 			}
   1695 			else {
   1696 				*newname++ = '.';
   1697 				found_ext = 1;
   1698 			}
   1699 		} else {
   1700 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1701 				break;
   1702 
   1703 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1704 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1705 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1706 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1707 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1708 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
   1709 			    *oldname == '.') {
   1710 			    	*newname++ = '.';
   1711 			} else {
   1712 				*newname++ = '_';
   1713 			}
   1714 
   1715 			if (found_ext)
   1716 				extlen++;
   1717 			else
   1718 				namelen++;
   1719 		}
   1720 		oldname ++;
   1721 	}
   1722 	if (is_file) {
   1723 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1724 			*newname++ = '.';
   1725 		/* Add version */
   1726 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1727 	}
   1728 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1729 }
   1730 
   1731 #if 0
   1732 static int
   1733 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1734 {
   1735 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1736 }
   1737 #endif
   1738 
   1739 
   1740 /*
   1741  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1742  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1743  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1744  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1745  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1746  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1747  */
   1748 static int
   1749 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1750 {
   1751 	/* NEW */
   1752 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1753 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1754 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1755 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1756 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1757 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1758 }
   1759 
   1760 int
   1761 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1762 {
   1763 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1764 
   1765 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1766 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1767 	return size;
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 static void
   1771 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1772 {
   1773 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1774 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1775 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1776 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1777 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1778 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1779 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1780 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1781 
   1782 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1783 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1784 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1785 		    34);
   1786 	} else {
   1787 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1788 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1789 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1790 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1791 	}
   1792 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1793 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1794 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1795 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1796 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1797 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 /*
   1801  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1802  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1803  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1804  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1805 */
   1806 static int
   1807 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1808 {
   1809 	/*
   1810 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1811 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1812 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1813 	 */
   1814 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1815 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1816 	cd9660node *child;
   1817 	fsinode *inode;
   1818 	int r;
   1819 
   1820 	assert(node != NULL);
   1821 
   1822 
   1823 	/*
   1824 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1825 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1826 	 */
   1827 
   1828 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1829 
   1830 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1831 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1832 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1833 		node->fileDataSector =
   1834 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1835 
   1836 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1837 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1838 
   1839 		/*
   1840 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1841 		 * their directory records
   1842 		 */
   1843 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1844 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1845 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1846 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1847 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1848 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1849 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1850 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1851 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1852 			}
   1853 
   1854 			current_sector_usage +=
   1855 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1856 		}
   1857 
   1858 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1859 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1860 
   1861 		/*
   1862 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1863 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1864 		 */
   1865 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1866 
   1867 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1868 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1869 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1870 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1871 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1872 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1873 
   1874 				if (r != -1)
   1875 					used_bytes += r;
   1876 				else
   1877 					return -1;
   1878 			}
   1879 		}
   1880 
   1881 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1882 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1883 
   1884 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1885 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1886 		     child != NULL;
   1887 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1888 			/* Files need extent set */
   1889 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1890 				continue;
   1891 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1892 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1893 
   1894 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1895 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1896 				child->fileDataLength);
   1897 
   1898 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1899 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1900 				inode->ino =
   1901 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1902 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1903 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1904 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1905 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1906 			} else {
   1907 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1908 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1909 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1910 			}
   1911 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1912 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1913 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1914 		}
   1915 	}
   1916 
   1917 	return used_bytes;
   1918 }
   1919 
   1920 #if 0
   1921 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1922 static int
   1923 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1924 {
   1925 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1926 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1927 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1928 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1929 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1930 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1931 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1932 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1933 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1934 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1935 	/* Clear out type */
   1936 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1937 	if (file)
   1938 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1939 	else
   1940 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1941 	return 1;
   1942 }
   1943 #endif
   1944 
   1945 static cd9660node *
   1946 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1947 			    int insert)
   1948 {
   1949 	cd9660node *temp;
   1950 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1951 
   1952 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1953 
   1954 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1955 	if (temp == NULL)
   1956 		return NULL;
   1957 
   1958 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1959 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1960 		return NULL;
   1961 	}
   1962 
   1963 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1964 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1965 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1966 		return NULL;
   1967 	}
   1968 
   1969 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1970 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1971 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1972 		return NULL;
   1973 	}
   1974 
   1975 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1976 
   1977 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1978 
   1979 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1980 	temp->parent = parent;
   1981 
   1982 	if (insert) {
   1983 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1984 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1985 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1986 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1987 			else
   1988 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1989 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1990 		}
   1991 	}
   1992 
   1993 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1994 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1995 	}
   1996 
   1997 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1998 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1999 	if (file)
   2000 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   2001 	else
   2002 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2003 
   2004 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   2005 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   2006 #if 0
   2007 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   2008 #endif
   2009 	return temp;
   2010 }
   2011 
   2012 static cd9660node *
   2013 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2014 {
   2015 	cd9660node *temp;
   2016 
   2017 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   2018 	if (temp == NULL)
   2019 		return NULL;
   2020 
   2021 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2022 
   2023 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2024 
   2025 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2026 		return NULL;
   2027 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2028 
   2029 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2030 		return NULL;
   2031 	return temp;
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 /*
   2035  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2036  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2037  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2038  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2039  */
   2040 static cd9660node *
   2041 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2042 {
   2043 	cd9660node *temp;
   2044 
   2045 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2046 	if (temp == NULL)
   2047 		return NULL;
   2048 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2049 
   2050 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2051 
   2052 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2053 		return NULL;
   2054 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2055 
   2056 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2057 		return NULL;
   2058 	return temp;
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 static cd9660node *
   2062 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2063 {
   2064 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2065 	char na[2];
   2066 
   2067 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2068 
   2069 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2070 		na[0] = 0;
   2071 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2072 		na[0] = 1;
   2073 	else
   2074 		return 0;
   2075 
   2076 	na[1] = 0;
   2077 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2078 		return NULL;
   2079 
   2080 	temp->parent = parent;
   2081 	temp->type = type;
   2082 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2083 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2084 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2085 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2086 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2087 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2088 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2089 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2090 		/*
   2091                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2092                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2093 		 */
   2094 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2095 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2096 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2097 			    cn_next_child);
   2098 		} else {
   2099 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2100 			    cn_next_child);
   2101 		}
   2102 	}
   2103 
   2104 	return temp;
   2105 }
   2106 
   2107 int
   2108 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
   2109 {
   2110 	struct stat stbuf;
   2111 
   2112 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
   2113 
   2114 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
   2115 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
   2116 		return 0;
   2117 	}
   2118 
   2119 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
   2120 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
   2121 		return 0;
   2122 	}
   2123 
   2124 	/* Get information about the file */
   2125 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
   2126 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
   2127 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
   2128 
   2129 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
   2130 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
   2131 		return 0;
   2132 	}
   2133 
   2134 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
   2135 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
   2136 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
   2137 	}
   2138 
   2139 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
   2140 
   2141 	return 1;
   2142 }
   2143