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cd9660.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.30 2011/05/29 17:07:57 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #else
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.30 2011/05/29 17:07:57 tsutsui Exp $");
    107 #endif  /* !__lint */
    108 
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <ctype.h>
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/queue.h>
    113 
    114 #include "makefs.h"
    115 #include "cd9660.h"
    116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    117 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Global variables
    121  */
    122 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    123 
    124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    128     char, char *);
    129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    131     const char *);
    132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    134 #if 0
    135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    136 #endif
    137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    139 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    144 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    145 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    146 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    147 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    148 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    149 
    150 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    151     int *, int *);
    152 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    153 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    154 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    155 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    156 #if 0
    157 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    158 #endif
    159 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    160 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    161 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int64_t);
    162 #if 0
    163 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    164 #endif
    165 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    166     int);
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    168 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
    169     cd9660node *);
    170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    171 
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    175  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    176  */
    177 static cd9660node *
    178 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    179 {
    180 	cd9660node *temp;
    181 
    182 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    183 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    184 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    185 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    186 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    187 	temp->node = NULL;
    188 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    189 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    190 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    191 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
    192 	return temp;
    193 }
    194 
    195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    196 
    197 /**
    198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    199 */
    200 static void
    201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    202 {
    203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    205 
    206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
    208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    211 
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    216 
    217 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
    218 	diskStructure.chrp_boot = 0;
    219 
    220 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    221 
    222 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    223 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    224 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    225 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    226 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    227 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    228 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    229 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    230 
    231 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    232 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    233 
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    240 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    241 
    242 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    243 
    244 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    245 
    246 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    247 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
    248 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
    249 
    250 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    251 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    252 
    253 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    254 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    255 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    260 {
    261 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
    266 {
    267 
    268 }
    269 
    270 static int
    271 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    272 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    273 {
    274 	int len, test;
    275 
    276 	if (val == NULL)
    277 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    278 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    279 		if (testmode == 'd')
    280 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    281 		else
    282 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    283 		if (test) {
    284 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    285 			if (test == 2)
    286 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    287 			return 1;
    288 		} else
    289 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    290 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    291 	} else
    292 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    293 		    fieldtitle);
    294 	return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Command-line parsing function
    299  */
    300 
    301 int
    302 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    303 {
    304 	char *var, *val;
    305 	int	rv;
    306 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    307 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    308 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    309 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    310 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    311 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    312 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    313 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    314 		{ .name = NULL }
    315 	};
    316 
    317 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    318 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    322 	 * parses them
    323 	 */
    324 	/*
    325 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    326 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    327 		{ NULL }
    328 	}
    329 	*/
    330 
    331 	assert(option != NULL);
    332 
    333 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    334 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    335 
    336 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    337 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    338 	rv = 1;
    339 
    340 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    341 	if (val != NULL)
    342 		*val++ = '\0';
    343 
    344 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    345 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    346 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    347 		rv = 1;
    348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    349 		/* this is not handled yet */
    350 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    351 		rv = 1;
    352 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    353 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    354 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    355 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    356 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    357 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    358 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    359 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    360 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    361 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    362 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    363 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    365 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    366 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    367 	/* Boot options */
    368 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    369 		if (val == NULL)
    370 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    371 		else
    372 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    373 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    374 		/*
    375 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    376 		 */
    377 		if (val == NULL)
    378 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    379 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    380 		else {
    381 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    382 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    383 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    384 				exit(1);
    385 			}
    386 
    387 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    388 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    389 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    390 		}
    391 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
    392 		if (val == NULL)
    393 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    394 		else
    395 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
    396 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    397 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    398 	/* RRIP */
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    400 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
    402 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "chrp-boot"))
    404 		diskStructure.chrp_boot = 1;
    405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    406 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    408 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    410 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    412 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    413 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    414 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    415 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    416 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    417 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    418 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    419 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    420 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    421 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
    422 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
    423 
    424 		/* End of flag variables */
    425         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    426 		if (val == NULL) {
    427 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    428 			rv = 0;
    429 		} else {
    430 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    431 		}
    432 	} else {
    433 		if (val == NULL) {
    434 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    435 			rv = 0;
    436 		} else
    437 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	if (var)
    441 		free(var);
    442 	return (rv);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    447  * Builds the ISO image file
    448  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    449  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    450  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    451  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    452  */
    453 void
    454 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    455 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    456 {
    457 	int64_t startoffset;
    458 	int numDirectories;
    459 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
    460 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
    461 	int64_t totalSpace;
    462 	int error;
    463 	cd9660node *real_root;
    464 
    465 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    466 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    467 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    468 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
    469 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
    470 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
    471 
    472 	assert(image != NULL);
    473 	assert(dir != NULL);
    474 	assert(root != NULL);
    475 
    476 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    477 		/*
    478 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    479 		 * a separate function
    480 		 */
    481 		return;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    485 
    486 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    487 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    488 		    image, dir, root);
    489 
    490 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    491 
    492 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    493 	numDirectories = 0;
    494 
    495 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    496 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    497 
    498 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    499 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    500 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    501 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    502 		exit(1);
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    506 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    507 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    508 
    509 	real_root->level = 0;
    510 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    511 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    512 	error = 0;
    513 	real_root->node = root;
    514 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    515 
    516 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    517 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    518 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    519 	} else if (error != 0) {
    520 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    521 	} else {
    522 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    523 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    527 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    528 
    529 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    530 
    531 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    532 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    533 
    534 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
    535 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
    536 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
    537 
    538 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    539 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    540 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    541 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/* Build path table structure */
    545 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    546 
    547 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    548 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    549 
    550 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    551 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    552 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    553 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    554 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    555 	}
    556 	/* LE first, then BE */
    557 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    558 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    559 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    560 
    561 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    562 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    563 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    564 
    565 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    566 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    567 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    568 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    569 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
    570 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    571 
    572 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    573 
    574 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    575 
    576 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    577 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    578 
    579 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    580 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    581 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    582 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    583 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    584 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    585 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    586 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    587 	}
    588 
    589 
    590 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    591 
    592 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    593 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    594 
    595 	/* Debugging output */
    596 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    598 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
    599 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    600 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
    601 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    602 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
    603 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.totalSectors);
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    608 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    609 	 */
    610 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    611 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    612 
    613 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    614 
    615 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    616 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    617 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    618 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	/* Clean up data structures */
    622 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    623 
    624 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    625 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    626 }
    627 
    628 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    629 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    630 
    631 static void
    632 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    633 {
    634 	time_t tim;
    635 	unsigned char *temp;
    636 
    637 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    638 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    639 
    640 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    641 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    642 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    643 
    644 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    645 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    646 
    647 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    648 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    649 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    650 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    651 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    652 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    653 	    (unsigned char *)
    654 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    655 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    656 	    (unsigned char *)
    657 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    658 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    659 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    660 
    661 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    662 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    663 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    664 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    665 
    666 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    667 
    668 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    671 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    672 	    128);
    673 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    674 	    128);
    675 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    676 	    128);
    677 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    678 	    128);
    679 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    680 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    681 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    682 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    683 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    684 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    685 
    686 	/* Setup dates */
    687 	time(&tim);
    688 	cd9660_time_8426(
    689 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    690 	    tim);
    691 	cd9660_time_8426(
    692 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    693 	    tim);
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    697 	*/
    698 
    699 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    700 	cd9660_time_8426(
    701 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    702 	    tim);
    703 }
    704 
    705 static void
    706 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    707 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    708 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    709 {
    710 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    711 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    712 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    713 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    714 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    715 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    716 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
    717 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    718 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    719 
    720 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    721 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    722 }
    723 
    724 static void
    725 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    726 {
    727 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    728 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    729 
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    733 static int
    734 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    735 {
    736 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    737 	int sector = 16;
    738 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    739 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    740 
    741 	/* Set up the PVD */
    742 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    743 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    744 		exit(1);
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    748 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    749 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    750 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    751 	temp->sector = sector;
    752 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    753 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    754 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    755 
    756 	sector++;
    757 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    758 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    759 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    760 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    761 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    762 			exit(1);
    763 		}
    764 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    765 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    766 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    767 			exit(1);
    768 		}
    769 		temp->next = t;
    770 		temp = t;
    771 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    772 		t->sector = 17;
    773 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    774 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    775 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
    776 		sector++;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	/* Set up the terminator */
    780 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    781 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    782 		exit(1);
    783 	}
    784 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    785 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    786 		exit(1);
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	temp->next = t;
    790 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    791 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    792 	t->next = 0;
    793 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    794 	t->sector = sector;
    795 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    796 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    797 
    798 	sector++;
    799 	return sector;
    800 }
    801 
    802 #if 0
    803 /*
    804  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    805  * cd9660 support
    806  */
    807 static int
    808 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    809 {
    810 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    811 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    812 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    813 		exit(1);
    814 	};
    815 
    816 	return 1;
    817 }
    818 #endif
    819 
    820 static int
    821 cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    822 {
    823 	time_t tim;
    824 	int test;
    825 	u_char flag;
    826 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    827 
    828 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    829 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    830 
    831 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    832 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    833 
    834 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    835 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    836 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    837 
    838 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    839 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    840 
    841 	/* Set the various dates */
    842 
    843 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    844 	time(&tim);
    845 
    846 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    847 
    848 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    849 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    850 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    851 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    852 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    853 
    854 	return 1;
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
    859  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    860  * permissions, etc
    861  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    862  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    863  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    864  */
    865 static int
    866 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    867 {
    868 	if (node == NULL) {
    869 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    870 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    871 			       "returning\n");
    872 		return 0;
    873 	}
    874 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    875 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    876 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    877 		return 0;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	/* Set the node pointer */
    881 	newnode->node = node;
    882 
    883 	/* Set the size */
    884 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    885 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    886 
    887 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    888 		return 0;
    889 
    890 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    891 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    892 
    893 	return 1;
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * Compares two ISO filenames
    898  * @param const char * The first file name
    899  * @param const char * The second file name
    900  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    901  * 	the second is greater than the first
    902  */
    903 static int
    904 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    905 {
    906 	/*
    907 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    908 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    909 	 */
    910 
    911 	int p1 = 0;
    912 	int p2 = 0;
    913 	char c1, c2;
    914 	/* First, on the filename */
    915 
    916 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    917 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    918 		c1 = first[p1];
    919 		c2 = second[p2];
    920 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    921 			break;
    922 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    923 			p2++;
    924 			c1 = ' ';
    925 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    926 			p1++;
    927 			c2 = ' ';
    928 		} else {
    929 			p1++;
    930 			p2++;
    931 		}
    932 
    933 		if (c1 < c2)
    934 			return -1;
    935 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    936 			return 1;
    937 		}
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    941 		p1++;
    942 		p2++;
    943 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    944 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    945 			c1 = first[p1];
    946 			c2 = second[p2];
    947 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    948 				break;
    949 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    950 				p2++;
    951 				c1 = ' ';
    952 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    953 				p1++;
    954 				c2 = ' ';
    955 			} else {
    956 				p1++;
    957 				p2++;
    958 			}
    959 
    960 			if (c1 < c2)
    961 				return -1;
    962 			else if (c1 > c2)
    963 				return 1;
    964 		}
    965 	}
    966 	return 0;
    967 }
    968 
    969 /*
    970  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    971  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    972  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    973  */
    974 static void
    975 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    976 {
    977 	int compare;
    978 	cd9660node *cn;
    979 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    980 
    981 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    982 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    986 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    987 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    988 	 */
    989 
    990 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    991 		/*
    992 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    993 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    994 		 */
    995 		if (cn_new == cn)
    996 			return;
    997 
    998 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    999 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
   1000 
   1001 		if (compare == 0)
   1002 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
   1003 				cn->node->name);
   1004 
   1005 		if (compare < 0)
   1006 			break;
   1007 	}
   1008 	if (cn == NULL)
   1009 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1010 	else
   1011 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 /*
   1015  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
   1016  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
   1017  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
   1018  */
   1019 static int
   1020 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
   1021 {
   1022 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1023 	int skip;
   1024 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1025 	int temp_past = past;
   1026 	int temp_skip;
   1027 	int flag = 0;
   1028 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1029 
   1030 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1031 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1032 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1033 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1034 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1035 			continue;
   1036 		}
   1037 		flag = 1;
   1038 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1039 		end_of_range = iter;
   1040 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1041 			temp_skip--;
   1042 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1043 		}
   1044 		temp_past = past;
   1045 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1046 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1047 				end_of_range = next;
   1048 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1049 				iter = prev;
   1050 			else
   1051 				delete_chars++;
   1052 			temp_past--;
   1053 		}
   1054 		skip += past;
   1055 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1056 	}
   1057 	return flag;
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 
   1061 static cd9660node *
   1062 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1063 {
   1064 	int i = 0;
   1065 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1066 	char *naming;
   1067 	int maxlength;
   1068         char *tmp;
   1069 
   1070 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1071 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1072 
   1073 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1074 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1075 		maxlength = 8;
   1076 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1077 		maxlength = 31;
   1078 	else
   1079 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1080 
   1081 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1082 
   1083 	while (i < num) {
   1084 		powers = 1;
   1085 		count = 0;
   1086 		digits = 1;
   1087 		multiplier = 1;
   1088 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1089 			digits++;
   1090 			powers = powers * 10;
   1091 		}
   1092 
   1093 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1094 
   1095 		/*
   1096 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1097 			naming++;
   1098 			count++;
   1099 		}
   1100 		*/
   1101 
   1102 		dot = -1;
   1103 		semi = -1;
   1104 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1105 			if (*naming == '.')
   1106 				dot = count;
   1107 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1108 				semi = count;
   1109 				break;
   1110 			}
   1111 			naming++;
   1112 			count++;
   1113 		}
   1114 
   1115 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1116 			numbts = count;
   1117 		else
   1118 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1119 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1120 
   1121 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1122 
   1123 		/*
   1124 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1125 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1126 		 */
   1127 
   1128 		/*
   1129 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1130 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1131 			if (dot < 0) {
   1132 
   1133 			} else {
   1134 				if (dot < 8) {
   1135 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1136 				}
   1137 			}
   1138 		}
   1139 		*/
   1140 
   1141 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1142 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1143 
   1144 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1145 		temp = i;
   1146 		while (digits > 0) {
   1147 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1148 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1149 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1150 			digits--;
   1151 			numbts++;
   1152 			powers = powers / 10;
   1153 		}
   1154 
   1155 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1156 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1157 			naming++;
   1158 			numbts++;
   1159 		}
   1160 
   1161 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1162 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1163 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
   1164 
   1165 		/*
   1166 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1167 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1168 		 */
   1169 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
   1170 
   1171 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1172 		i++;
   1173 	}
   1174 
   1175 	free(tmp);
   1176 	return iter;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1180 static void
   1181 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1182 {
   1183 	cd9660node *cn;
   1184 
   1185 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1186 		return;
   1187 
   1188 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1189 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1190 		exit(1);
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1194 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1195 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1196 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1197 	}
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 static void
   1201 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1202 {
   1203 	cd9660node *cn;
   1204 
   1205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1206 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1207 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1211 static void
   1212 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1213 {
   1214 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1215 
   1216 	do {
   1217 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1218 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1219 				return;
   1220 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1221 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1222 				continue;
   1223 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1224 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1225 			break;
   1226 		}
   1227 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static int
   1231 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1232 {
   1233 	int count = 0;
   1234 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1235 
   1236 	for (iter = copy;
   1237 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1238 	     iter = next) {
   1239 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1240 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1241 			count++;
   1242 		else
   1243 			return count;
   1244 	}
   1245 #if 0
   1246 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1247 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1248 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1249 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1250 		if (compare == 0) {
   1251 			count++;
   1252 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1253 		} else
   1254 			return count;
   1255 	}
   1256 #endif
   1257 	return count;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static cd9660node *
   1261 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1262 {
   1263 	char newname[9];
   1264 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1265 
   1266 	/*
   1267 	 * This function needs to:
   1268 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1269 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1270 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1271 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1272 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1273 	 */
   1274 
   1275 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1276 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1277 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1278 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1279 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
   1280 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1281 			return 0;
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1285 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
   1286 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1287 		return NULL;
   1288 
   1289 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1290 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1291 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1292 
   1293 	/* Point to old parent */
   1294 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1295 
   1296 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1297 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1298 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1299 		    cn_next_child);
   1300 	} else {
   1301 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	/* Point to new parent */
   1305 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1306 
   1307 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1308 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1309 
   1310 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1311 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1312 
   1313 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1314 
   1315 	/* Set the new name */
   1316 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1317 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1318 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
   1319 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
   1320 
   1321 	return dir;
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 static int
   1325 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1326 {
   1327 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1328 	cd9660node *cn;
   1329 
   1330 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1331 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1332 			continue;
   1333 		/* Recursion first */
   1334 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1335 	}
   1336 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1337 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1338 	return 1;
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 /*
   1342  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1343  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1344  * the filesystem
   1345  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1346  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1347  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1348  * @param int Current directory depth
   1349  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1350  */
   1351 static void
   1352 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1353 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1354 {
   1355 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1356 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1357 	int working_level;
   1358 	int add;
   1359 	int flag = 0;
   1360 	int counter = 0;
   1361 
   1362 	/*
   1363 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1364 	 */
   1365 	if (root == NULL) {
   1366 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1367 		return;
   1368 	}
   1369 
   1370 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1371 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1372 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1373 		root = root->next;
   1374 		if (root == NULL)
   1375 			return;
   1376 	}
   1377 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1378 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1379 	}
   1380 
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1383 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1386 		add = 1;
   1387 		/*
   1388 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1389 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1390 		 */
   1391 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1392 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1393 
   1394 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1395 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1396 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1397 			this_node->level = level;
   1398 
   1399 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1400 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1401 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1402 				working_level = level + 1;
   1403 
   1404 				/*
   1405 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1406 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1407 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1408 				 */
   1409 				if (level == 8) {
   1410 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1411 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1412 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1413 						     "with depth greater "
   1414 						     "than 8.");
   1415 						(*error) = 1;
   1416 						return;
   1417 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1418 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1419 						working_level = 3;
   1420 						/*
   1421 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1422 						 * at level 2.
   1423 						 */
   1424 						this_node->level =
   1425 						    working_level - 1;
   1426 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1427 							this_node) == 0) {
   1428 							warnx("Failure in "
   1429 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1430 							      "move_directory"
   1431 							);
   1432 							(*error) = 1;
   1433 							return;
   1434 						}
   1435 						add = 0;
   1436 					}
   1437 				}
   1438 
   1439 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1440 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1441 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1442 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1443 						working_level,
   1444 						numDirectories, error);
   1445 
   1446 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1447 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1448 						    "call", __func__);
   1449 						return;
   1450 					}
   1451 				}
   1452 
   1453 			} else {
   1454 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1455 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1456 
   1457 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1458 			}
   1459 
   1460 			/*
   1461 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1462 			 */
   1463 			if (add) {
   1464 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1465 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1466 			}
   1467 
   1468 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1469 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1470 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1471 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1472 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1473 			}
   1474 		}
   1475 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1479 
   1480 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1481 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1482 
   1483 	do {
   1484 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1485 		counter++;
   1486 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1487 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /*
   1491  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1492  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1493  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1494  * @returns void
   1495  */
   1496 static void
   1497 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1498 {
   1499 	cd9660node *cn;
   1500 
   1501 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1502 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1503 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1504 	}
   1505 	free(root);
   1506 }
   1507 
   1508 /*
   1509  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1510  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1511  * just create a temporary structure
   1512  */
   1513 struct ptq_entry
   1514 {
   1515 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1516 	cd9660node *node;
   1517 } *n;
   1518 
   1519 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1520 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1521 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1522 		return r; \
   1523 	n->node = t;\
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 /*
   1527  * Generate the path tables
   1528  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1529  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1530  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1531  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1532  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1533  */
   1534 static int
   1535 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1536 {
   1537 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1538 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1539 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1540 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1541 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1542 
   1543 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1544 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1545 
   1546 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1547 
   1548 	/* Push the root node */
   1549 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1550 
   1551 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1552 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1553 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1554 		dirNode = n->node;
   1555 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1556 		free(n);
   1557 
   1558 		/* Update the size */
   1559 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1560 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1561 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1562 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1563 
   1564 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1565 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1566 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1567 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1568 		}
   1569 		last = dirNode;
   1570 
   1571 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1572 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1573 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1574 
   1575 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1576 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1577 			/*
   1578 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1579 			 * table.
   1580 			 */
   1581 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1582 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1583 
   1584 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1585 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1586 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1587 				}
   1588 			}
   1589 		}
   1590 		counter++;
   1591 	}
   1592 	return pathTableSize;
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 void
   1596 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1597 {
   1598 	cd9660node *parent;
   1599 
   1600 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1601 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1602 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1603 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1604 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1605 	} else {
   1606 		/* We are at the root */
   1607 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1608 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1609 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1610 	}
   1611 
   1612 	if (level != 0)
   1613 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1617 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1618 
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1622  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1623  *
   1624  * XXX bounds checking!
   1625  */
   1626 static int
   1627 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1628 {
   1629 	/*
   1630 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1631 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1632 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1633 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1634 	 */
   1635 	int namelen = 0;
   1636 	int extlen = 0;
   1637 	int found_ext = 0;
   1638 
   1639 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1640 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1641 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1642 			if (found_ext) {
   1643 				*newname++ = '_';
   1644 				extlen ++;
   1645 			}
   1646 			else {
   1647 				*newname++ = '.';
   1648 				found_ext = 1;
   1649 			}
   1650 		} else {
   1651 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
   1652 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
   1653 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
   1654 				break;
   1655 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1656 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1657 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1658 				break;
   1659 			}
   1660 
   1661 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1662 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1663 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1664 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1665 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1666 			else
   1667 				*newname++ = '_';
   1668 
   1669 			if (found_ext)
   1670 				extlen++;
   1671 			else
   1672 				namelen++;
   1673 		}
   1674 		oldname ++;
   1675 	}
   1676 	if (is_file) {
   1677 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1678 			*newname++ = '.';
   1679 		/* Add version */
   1680 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1681 	}
   1682 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1686 static int
   1687 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1688 {
   1689 	/*
   1690 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1691 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1692 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1693 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1694 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1695 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1696 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1697 	 */
   1698 	int namelen = 0;
   1699 	int extlen = 0;
   1700 	int found_ext = 0;
   1701 
   1702 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1703 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1704 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1705 			if (found_ext) {
   1706 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
   1707 					*newname++ = '.';
   1708 				} else {
   1709 					*newname++ = '_';
   1710 				}
   1711 				extlen ++;
   1712 			}
   1713 			else {
   1714 				*newname++ = '.';
   1715 				found_ext = 1;
   1716 			}
   1717 		} else {
   1718 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
   1719 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
   1720 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
   1721 				break;
   1722 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1723 				break;
   1724 
   1725 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1726 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1727 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1728 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1729 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1730 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
   1731 			    *oldname == '.') {
   1732 			    	*newname++ = '.';
   1733 			} else {
   1734 				*newname++ = '_';
   1735 			}
   1736 
   1737 			if (found_ext)
   1738 				extlen++;
   1739 			else
   1740 				namelen++;
   1741 		}
   1742 		oldname ++;
   1743 	}
   1744 	if (is_file) {
   1745 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1746 			*newname++ = '.';
   1747 		/* Add version */
   1748 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1749 	}
   1750 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 #if 0
   1754 static int
   1755 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1756 {
   1757 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1758 }
   1759 #endif
   1760 
   1761 
   1762 /*
   1763  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1764  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1765  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1766  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1767  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1768  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1769  */
   1770 static int
   1771 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1772 {
   1773 	/* NEW */
   1774 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1775 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1776 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1777 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1778 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1779 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 int
   1783 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1784 {
   1785 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1786 
   1787 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1788 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1789 	size += node->su_tail_size;
   1790 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
   1791 	assert(size <= 254);
   1792 	return size;
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 static void
   1796 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1797 {
   1798 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1799 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1800 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1801 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1802 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1803 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1804 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1805 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1806 
   1807 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1809 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1810 		    34);
   1811 	} else {
   1812 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1813 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1814 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1815 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1816 	}
   1817 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1818 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1819 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1820 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1821 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1822 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 /*
   1826  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1827  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1828  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1829  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1830 */
   1831 static int64_t
   1832 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int64_t startOffset)
   1833 {
   1834 	/*
   1835 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1836 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1837 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1838 	 */
   1839 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
   1840 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
   1841 	cd9660node *child;
   1842 	fsinode *inode;
   1843 	int64_t r;
   1844 
   1845 	assert(node != NULL);
   1846 
   1847 
   1848 	/*
   1849 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1850 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1851 	 */
   1852 
   1853 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1854 
   1855 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1856 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1857 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1858 		node->fileDataSector =
   1859 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1860 
   1861 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1862 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1863 
   1864 		/*
   1865 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1866 		 * their directory records
   1867 		 */
   1868 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1869 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1870 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1871 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1872 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1873 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1874 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1875 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1876 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1877 			}
   1878 
   1879 			current_sector_usage +=
   1880 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1881 		}
   1882 
   1883 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1884 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1885 
   1886 		/*
   1887 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1888 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1889 		 */
   1890 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1891 
   1892 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1893 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1894 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1895 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1896 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1897 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1898 
   1899 				if (r != -1)
   1900 					used_bytes += r;
   1901 				else
   1902 					return -1;
   1903 			}
   1904 		}
   1905 
   1906 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1907 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1908 
   1909 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1910 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1911 		     child != NULL;
   1912 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1913 			/* Files need extent set */
   1914 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1915 				continue;
   1916 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1917 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1918 
   1919 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1920 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1921 				child->fileDataLength);
   1922 
   1923 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1924 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1925 				inode->ino =
   1926 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1927 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1928 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1929 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1930 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1931 			} else {
   1932 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1933 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1934 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1935 			}
   1936 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1937 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1938 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1939 		}
   1940 	}
   1941 
   1942 	return used_bytes;
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 #if 0
   1946 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1947 static int
   1948 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1949 {
   1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1958 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1959 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1960 	/* Clear out type */
   1961 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1962 	if (file)
   1963 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1964 	else
   1965 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1966 	return 1;
   1967 }
   1968 #endif
   1969 
   1970 static cd9660node *
   1971 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1972 			    int insert)
   1973 {
   1974 	cd9660node *temp;
   1975 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1976 
   1977 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1978 
   1979 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1980 	if (temp == NULL)
   1981 		return NULL;
   1982 
   1983 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1984 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1985 		return NULL;
   1986 	}
   1987 
   1988 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1989 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1990 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1991 		return NULL;
   1992 	}
   1993 
   1994 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1995 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1996 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1997 		return NULL;
   1998 	}
   1999 
   2000 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   2001 
   2002 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   2003 
   2004 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   2005 	temp->parent = parent;
   2006 
   2007 	if (insert) {
   2008 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   2009 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   2010 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   2011 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   2012 			else
   2013 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   2014 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   2015 		}
   2016 	}
   2017 
   2018 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   2019 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   2020 	}
   2021 
   2022 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   2023 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   2024 	if (file)
   2025 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   2026 	else
   2027 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2028 
   2029 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   2030 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   2031 #if 0
   2032 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   2033 #endif
   2034 	return temp;
   2035 }
   2036 
   2037 static cd9660node *
   2038 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2039 {
   2040 	cd9660node *temp;
   2041 
   2042 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   2043 	if (temp == NULL)
   2044 		return NULL;
   2045 
   2046 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2047 
   2048 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2049 
   2050 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2051 		return NULL;
   2052 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2053 
   2054 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2055 		return NULL;
   2056 	return temp;
   2057 }
   2058 
   2059 /*
   2060  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2061  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2062  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2063  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2064  */
   2065 static cd9660node *
   2066 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2067 {
   2068 	cd9660node *temp;
   2069 
   2070 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2071 	if (temp == NULL)
   2072 		return NULL;
   2073 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2074 
   2075 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2076 
   2077 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
   2078 		return NULL;
   2079 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2080 
   2081 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2082 		return NULL;
   2083 	return temp;
   2084 }
   2085 
   2086 static cd9660node *
   2087 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2088 {
   2089 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2090 	char na[2];
   2091 
   2092 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2093 
   2094 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2095 		na[0] = 0;
   2096 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2097 		na[0] = 1;
   2098 	else
   2099 		return 0;
   2100 
   2101 	na[1] = 0;
   2102 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2103 		return NULL;
   2104 
   2105 	temp->parent = parent;
   2106 	temp->type = type;
   2107 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2108 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2109 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2110 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2111 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2112 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2113 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2114 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2115 		/*
   2116                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2117                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2118 		 */
   2119 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2120 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2121 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2122 			    cn_next_child);
   2123 		} else {
   2124 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2125 			    cn_next_child);
   2126 		}
   2127 	}
   2128 
   2129 	return temp;
   2130 }
   2131 
   2132 int
   2133 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
   2134 {
   2135 	struct stat stbuf;
   2136 
   2137 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
   2138 
   2139 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
   2140 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
   2141 		return 0;
   2142 	}
   2143 
   2144 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
   2145 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
   2146 		return 0;
   2147 	}
   2148 
   2149 	/* Get information about the file */
   2150 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
   2151 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
   2152 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
   2153 
   2154 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
   2155 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
   2156 		return 0;
   2157 	}
   2158 
   2159 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
   2160 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
   2161 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
   2162 	}
   2163 
   2164 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
   2165 
   2166 	return 1;
   2167 }
   2168