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cd9660.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.43 2013/01/31 15:15:15 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #else
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.43 2013/01/31 15:15:15 christos Exp $");
    107 #endif  /* !__lint */
    108 
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <ctype.h>
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/queue.h>
    113 #include <util.h>
    114 
    115 #include "makefs.h"
    116 #include "cd9660.h"
    117 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    118 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Global variables
    122  */
    123 
    124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
    125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
    127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    128     char, char *);
    129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    131     const char *);
    132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
    133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
    134 #if 0
    135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    136 #endif
    137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    139 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
    143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
    144     int);
    145 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    146 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    147 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    148 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    149 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    150 
    151 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    152     int *, int *);
    153 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    154 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
    155 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
    156     int);
    157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
    158     int);
    159 #if 0
    160 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
    161     int);
    162 #endif
    163 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
    164 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    165 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
    166 #if 0
    167 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    168 #endif
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
    170     cd9660node *, int, int);
    171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
    172     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    173 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
    174     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    175 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
    176     cd9660node *);
    177 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
    178 
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    182  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    183  */
    184 static cd9660node *
    185 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    186 {
    187 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
    188 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    189 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    190 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    191 	temp->node = NULL;
    192 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    193 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    194 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    195 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
    196 	return temp;
    197 }
    198 
    199 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    200 
    201 /**
    202 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    203 */
    204 static void
    205 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    206 {
    207 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    208 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
    209 
    210 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    211 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
    212 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
    213 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
    214 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
    215 
    216 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    217 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    218 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    219 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
    220 
    221 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
    222 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
    223 
    224 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
    225 
    226 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    227 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
    228 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
    229 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
    230 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
    231 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
    232 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
    233 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
    234 
    235 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    236 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    237 
    238 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    239 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    240 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    241 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
    242 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
    243 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
    244 
    245 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    246 
    247 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    248 
    249 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    250 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
    251 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
    252 
    253 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
    254 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    255 
    256 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
    257 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
    258 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void
    262 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    263 {
    264 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
    265 
    266 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
    267 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
    268 
    269 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
    270 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
    271 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
    272 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
    273 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
    274 	  min, max, desc }
    275 
    276 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
    277 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
    278 
    279 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    280 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
    281 		    1, 3, "ISO Level"),
    282 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
    283 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
    284 
    285 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
    286 		    "Show help message"),
    287 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
    288 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
    289 	        OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
    290 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
    291 	        OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
    292 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
    293 	        OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
    294 		    "Keep bad images"),
    295 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
    296 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
    297 	        OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
    298 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
    299 	        OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
    300 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
    301 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
    302 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
    303 	        OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
    304 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
    305 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
    306 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
    307 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
    308 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
    309 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
    310 		    "Include padding areas"),
    311 
    312 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
    313 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
    314 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
    315 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
    316 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
    317 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
    318 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
    319 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
    320 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
    321 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
    322 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
    323 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
    324 
    325 		{ .name = NULL }
    326 	};
    327 
    328 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
    329 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
    330 
    331 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
    332 }
    333 
    334 void
    335 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    336 {
    337 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
    338 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
    339 }
    340 
    341 static int
    342 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    343 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    344 {
    345 	int len, test;
    346 
    347 	if (val == NULL)
    348 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    349 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    350 		if (testmode == 'd')
    351 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    352 		else
    353 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    354 		if (test) {
    355 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    356 			if (test == 2)
    357 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    358 			return 1;
    359 		} else
    360 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    361 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    362 	} else
    363 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    364 		    fieldtitle);
    365 	return 0;
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Command-line parsing function
    370  */
    371 
    372 int
    373 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    374 {
    375 	int	rv, i;
    376 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
    377 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
    378 	char buf[1024];
    379 	const char *name, *desc;
    380 
    381 	assert(option != NULL);
    382 
    383 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    384 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    385 
    386 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
    387 	if (i == -1)
    388 		return 0;
    389 
    390 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
    391 		abort();
    392 
    393 
    394 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
    395 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
    396 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
    397 	case 'h':
    398 	case 'S':
    399 		rv = 0;	/* this is not handled yet */
    400 		break;
    401 	case 'L':
    402 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
    403 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    404 		break;
    405 	case 'A':
    406 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    407 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    408 		break;
    409 	case 'P':
    410 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    411 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    412 		break;
    413 	case 'p':
    414 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    415 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    416 		break;
    417 	case 'V':
    418 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    419 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    420 		break;
    421 	/* Boot options */
    422 	case 'B':
    423 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    424 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
    425 			" information string");
    426 			rv = 0;
    427 		} else
    428 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
    429 		break;
    430 	case 'G':
    431 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    432 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
    433 			    " valid boot information string");
    434 			rv = 0;
    435 		} else
    436 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
    437 		break;
    438 	default:
    439 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
    440 			/*
    441 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    442 			 */
    443 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    444 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    445 				 " requires a directory name\n");
    446 				rv = 0;
    447 			} else {
    448 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
    449 				     emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
    450 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    451 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
    452 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
    453 			}
    454 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
    455 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
    456 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
    457 			/* RRIP */
    458 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
    459 			rv = 1;
    460 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
    461 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    462 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
    463 				    name);
    464 				rv = 0;
    465 			} else {
    466 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
    467 				    name, buf);
    468 				rv = 1;
    469 			}
    470 		} else
    471 			rv = 1;
    472 	}
    473 	return rv;
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    478  * Builds the ISO image file
    479  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    480  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    481  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    482  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    483  */
    484 void
    485 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    486 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    487 {
    488 	int64_t startoffset;
    489 	int numDirectories;
    490 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
    491 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
    492 	int64_t totalSpace;
    493 	int error;
    494 	cd9660node *real_root;
    495 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
    496 
    497 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    498 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    499 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
    500 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
    501 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
    502 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
    503 
    504 	assert(image != NULL);
    505 	assert(dir != NULL);
    506 	assert(root != NULL);
    507 
    508 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
    509 		/*
    510 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    511 		 * a separate function
    512 		 */
    513 		return;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    517 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    518 		    image, dir, root);
    519 
    520 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    521 
    522 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    523 	numDirectories = 0;
    524 
    525 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    526 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    527 
    528 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    529 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
    530 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    531 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    532 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    533 
    534 	real_root->level = 0;
    535 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
    536 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    537 	error = 0;
    538 	real_root->node = root;
    539 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
    540 	    &numDirectories, &error);
    541 
    542 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    543 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    544 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    545 	} else if (error != 0) {
    546 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    547 	} else {
    548 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    549 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    553 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
    554 
    555 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
    556 
    557 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    558 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    559 
    560 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
    561 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
    562 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
    563 
    564 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    565 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
    566 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
    567 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* Build path table structure */
    571 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
    572 	    diskStructure);
    573 
    574 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
    575 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
    576 
    577 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
    578 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
    579 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
    580 		    firstAvailableSector);
    581 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    582 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    583 	}
    584 	/* LE first, then BE */
    585 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    586 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    587 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    588 
    589 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    590 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    591 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    592 
    593 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
    594 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    595 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    596 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    597 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
    598 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    599 
    600 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
    601 
    602 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
    603 
    604 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
    605 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
    606 
    607 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    608 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
    609 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    610 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
    611 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
    612 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
    613 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
    614 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
    615 	}
    616 
    617 
    618 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
    619 
    620 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    621 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
    622 
    623 	/* Debugging output */
    624 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
    625 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    626 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
    627 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    628 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
    629 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
    630 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
    631 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->totalSectors);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    636 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    637 	 */
    638 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
    639 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
    640 
    641 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
    642 
    643 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
    644 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
    645 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
    646 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	/* Clean up data structures */
    650 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    651 
    652 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    653 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    654 }
    655 
    656 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    657 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    658 
    659 static void
    660 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    661 {
    662 	time_t tim;
    663 	unsigned char *temp;
    664 
    665 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    666 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
    667 
    668 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    669 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    670 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    671 
    672 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    673 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    674 
    675 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    676 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
    677 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    678 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    679 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    680 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    681 	    (unsigned char *)
    682 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    683 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
    684 	    (unsigned char *)
    685 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    686 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
    687 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    688 
    689 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    690 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    691 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    692 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    693 
    694 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    695 
    696 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    697 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    698 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    699 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    700 	    128);
    701 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    702 	    128);
    703 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    704 	    128);
    705 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    706 	    128);
    707 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    708 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
    709 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    710 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
    711 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    712 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
    713 
    714 	/* Setup dates */
    715 	time(&tim);
    716 	cd9660_time_8426(
    717 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    718 	    tim);
    719 	cd9660_time_8426(
    720 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    721 	    tim);
    722 
    723 	/*
    724 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    725 	*/
    726 
    727 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    728 	cd9660_time_8426(
    729 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    730 	    tim);
    731 }
    732 
    733 static void
    734 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    735 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    736 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    737 {
    738 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    739 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    740 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    741 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    742 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    743 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    744 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
    745 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    746 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    747 
    748 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    749 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    750 }
    751 
    752 static void
    753 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    754 {
    755 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    756 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    757 
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    761 static int
    762 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    763 {
    764 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    765 	int sector = 16;
    766 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    767 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    768 
    769 	/* Set up the PVD */
    770 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
    771 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    772 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
    773 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    774 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    775 	temp->sector = sector;
    776 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    777 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    778 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    779 
    780 	sector++;
    781 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    782 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
    783 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
    784 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
    785 		temp->next = t;
    786 		temp = t;
    787 		t->sector = 17;
    788 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    789 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    790 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
    791 		sector++;
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	/* Set up the terminator */
    795 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
    796 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
    797 	temp->next = t;
    798 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    799 	t->next = 0;
    800 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    801 	t->sector = sector;
    802 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    803 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    804 
    805 	sector++;
    806 	return sector;
    807 }
    808 
    809 #if 0
    810 /*
    811  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    812  * cd9660 support
    813  */
    814 static int
    815 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    816 {
    817 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
    818 	return 1;
    819 }
    820 #endif
    821 
    822 static int
    823 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
    824 {
    825 	time_t tim;
    826 	int test;
    827 	u_char flag;
    828 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    829 
    830 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    831 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    832 
    833 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
    834 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    835 
    836 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    837 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    838 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    839 
    840 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    841 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    842 
    843 	/* Set the various dates */
    844 
    845 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    846 	time(&tim);
    847 
    848 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    849 
    850 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    851 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    852 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    853 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    854 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    855 
    856 	return 1;
    857 }
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
    861  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    862  * permissions, etc
    863  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    864  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    865  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    866  */
    867 static int
    868 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
    869     cd9660node *newnode)
    870 {
    871 	if (node == NULL) {
    872 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    873 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    874 			       "returning\n");
    875 		return 0;
    876 	}
    877 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
    878 	/* Set the node pointer */
    879 	newnode->node = node;
    880 
    881 	/* Set the size */
    882 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    883 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    884 
    885 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
    886 		return 0;
    887 
    888 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    889 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    890 
    891 	return 1;
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * Compares two ISO filenames
    896  * @param const char * The first file name
    897  * @param const char * The second file name
    898  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    899  * 	the second is greater than the first
    900  */
    901 static int
    902 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    903 {
    904 	/*
    905 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    906 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    907 	 */
    908 
    909 	int p1 = 0;
    910 	int p2 = 0;
    911 	char c1, c2;
    912 	/* First, on the filename */
    913 
    914 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    915 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    916 		c1 = first[p1];
    917 		c2 = second[p2];
    918 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    919 			break;
    920 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    921 			p2++;
    922 			c1 = ' ';
    923 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    924 			p1++;
    925 			c2 = ' ';
    926 		} else {
    927 			p1++;
    928 			p2++;
    929 		}
    930 
    931 		if (c1 < c2)
    932 			return -1;
    933 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    934 			return 1;
    935 		}
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    939 		p1++;
    940 		p2++;
    941 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    942 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    943 			c1 = first[p1];
    944 			c2 = second[p2];
    945 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    946 				break;
    947 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    948 				p2++;
    949 				c1 = ' ';
    950 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    951 				p1++;
    952 				c2 = ' ';
    953 			} else {
    954 				p1++;
    955 				p2++;
    956 			}
    957 
    958 			if (c1 < c2)
    959 				return -1;
    960 			else if (c1 > c2)
    961 				return 1;
    962 		}
    963 	}
    964 	return 0;
    965 }
    966 
    967 /*
    968  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    969  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    970  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    971  */
    972 static void
    973 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    974 {
    975 	int compare;
    976 	cd9660node *cn;
    977 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    978 
    979 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    980 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    981 
    982 	/*
    983 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    984 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    985 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    986 	 */
    987 
    988 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    989 		/*
    990 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    991 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    992 		 */
    993 		if (cn_new == cn)
    994 			return;
    995 
    996 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    997 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    998 
    999 		if (compare == 0)
   1000 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
   1001 				cn->node->name);
   1002 
   1003 		if (compare < 0)
   1004 			break;
   1005 	}
   1006 	if (cn == NULL)
   1007 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1008 	else
   1009 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 /*
   1013  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
   1014  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
   1015  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
   1016  */
   1017 static int
   1018 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
   1019     int past)
   1020 {
   1021 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1022 	int skip;
   1023 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1024 	int temp_past = past;
   1025 	int temp_skip;
   1026 	int flag = 0;
   1027 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1028 
   1029 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1030 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1031 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1032 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1033 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1034 			continue;
   1035 		}
   1036 		flag = 1;
   1037 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1038 		end_of_range = iter;
   1039 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1040 			temp_skip--;
   1041 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1042 		}
   1043 		temp_past = past;
   1044 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1045 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1046 				end_of_range = next;
   1047 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1048 				iter = prev;
   1049 			else
   1050 				delete_chars++;
   1051 			temp_past--;
   1052 		}
   1053 		skip += past;
   1054 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
   1055 		    delete_chars);
   1056 	}
   1057 	return flag;
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 
   1061 static cd9660node *
   1062 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
   1063     int delete_chars)
   1064 {
   1065 	int i = 0;
   1066 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1067 	char *naming;
   1068 	int maxlength;
   1069         char *tmp;
   1070 
   1071 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
   1072 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1073 
   1074 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1075 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
   1076 		maxlength = 8;
   1077 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
   1078 		maxlength = 31;
   1079 	else
   1080 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1081 
   1082 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1083 
   1084 	while (i < num) {
   1085 		powers = 1;
   1086 		count = 0;
   1087 		digits = 1;
   1088 		multiplier = 1;
   1089 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1090 			digits++;
   1091 			powers = powers * 10;
   1092 		}
   1093 
   1094 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1095 
   1096 		/*
   1097 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1098 			naming++;
   1099 			count++;
   1100 		}
   1101 		*/
   1102 
   1103 		dot = -1;
   1104 		semi = -1;
   1105 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1106 			if (*naming == '.')
   1107 				dot = count;
   1108 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1109 				semi = count;
   1110 				break;
   1111 			}
   1112 			naming++;
   1113 			count++;
   1114 		}
   1115 
   1116 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1117 			numbts = count;
   1118 		else
   1119 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1120 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1121 
   1122 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1123 
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1126 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1127 		 */
   1128 
   1129 		/*
   1130 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
   1131 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1132 			if (dot < 0) {
   1133 
   1134 			} else {
   1135 				if (dot < 8) {
   1136 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1137 				}
   1138 			}
   1139 		}
   1140 		*/
   1141 
   1142 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1143 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1144 
   1145 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1146 		temp = i;
   1147 		while (digits > 0) {
   1148 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1149 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1150 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1151 			digits--;
   1152 			numbts++;
   1153 			powers = powers / 10;
   1154 		}
   1155 
   1156 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1157 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1158 			naming++;
   1159 			numbts++;
   1160 		}
   1161 
   1162 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1163 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1164 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
   1165 
   1166 		/*
   1167 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1168 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1169 		 */
   1170 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
   1171 
   1172 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1173 		i++;
   1174 	}
   1175 
   1176 	free(tmp);
   1177 	return iter;
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1181 static void
   1182 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
   1183 {
   1184 	cd9660node *cn;
   1185 
   1186 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1187 		return;
   1188 
   1189 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1190 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
   1191 		exit(1);
   1192 	}
   1193 
   1194 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1195 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
   1196 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1197 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1198 	}
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 static void
   1202 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1203 {
   1204 	cd9660node *cn;
   1205 
   1206 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1207 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1208 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1212 static void
   1213 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1214 {
   1215 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1216 
   1217 	do {
   1218 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1219 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1220 				return;
   1221 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1222 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1223 				continue;
   1224 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1225 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1226 			break;
   1227 		}
   1228 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 static int
   1232 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1233 {
   1234 	int count = 0;
   1235 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1236 
   1237 	for (iter = copy;
   1238 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1239 	     iter = next) {
   1240 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1241 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1242 			count++;
   1243 		else
   1244 			return count;
   1245 	}
   1246 #if 0
   1247 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1248 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1249 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1250 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1251 		if (compare == 0) {
   1252 			count++;
   1253 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1254 		} else
   1255 			return count;
   1256 	}
   1257 #endif
   1258 	return count;
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 static cd9660node *
   1262 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
   1263 {
   1264 	char newname[9];
   1265 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * This function needs to:
   1269 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1270 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1271 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1272 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1273 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1274 	 */
   1275 
   1276 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1277 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1278 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
   1279 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1280 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
   1281 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1282 			return 0;
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1286 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
   1287 	    dir);
   1288 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1289 		return NULL;
   1290 
   1291 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1292 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1293 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
   1294 
   1295 	/* Point to old parent */
   1296 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1297 
   1298 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1299 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1300 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1301 		    cn_next_child);
   1302 	} else {
   1303 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1304 	}
   1305 
   1306 	/* Point to new parent */
   1307 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
   1308 
   1309 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1310 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1311 
   1312 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1313 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1314 
   1315 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1316 
   1317 	/* Set the new name */
   1318 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1319 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1320 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
   1321 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
   1322 
   1323 	return dir;
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 static int
   1327 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1330 	cd9660node *cn;
   1331 
   1332 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1333 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1334 			continue;
   1335 		/* Recursion first */
   1336 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
   1337 	}
   1338 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1339 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
   1340 	    root);
   1341 	return 1;
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 /*
   1345  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1346  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1347  * the filesystem
   1348  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1349  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1350  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1351  * @param int Current directory depth
   1352  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1353  */
   1354 static void
   1355 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
   1356     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1357 {
   1358 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1359 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1360 	int working_level;
   1361 	int add;
   1362 	int flag = 0;
   1363 	int counter = 0;
   1364 
   1365 	/*
   1366 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1367 	 */
   1368 	if (root == NULL) {
   1369 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1370 		return;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1374 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1375 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1376 		root = root->next;
   1377 		if (root == NULL)
   1378 			return;
   1379 	}
   1380 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1381 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	/*
   1385 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1386 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1387 	 */
   1388 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1389 		add = 1;
   1390 		/*
   1391 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1392 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1393 		 */
   1394 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1395 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1396 
   1397 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1398 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1399 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
   1400 			    this_node);
   1401 			this_node->level = level;
   1402 
   1403 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1404 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1405 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1406 				working_level = level + 1;
   1407 
   1408 				/*
   1409 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1410 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1411 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1412 				 */
   1413 				if (level == 8) {
   1414 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
   1415 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1416 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1417 						     "with depth greater "
   1418 						     "than 8.");
   1419 						(*error) = 1;
   1420 						return;
   1421 					} else if (diskStructure->
   1422 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1423 						working_level = 3;
   1424 						/*
   1425 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1426 						 * at level 2.
   1427 						 */
   1428 						this_node->level =
   1429 						    working_level - 1;
   1430 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1431 							diskStructure,
   1432 							this_node) == 0) {
   1433 							warnx("Failure in "
   1434 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1435 							      "move_directory"
   1436 							);
   1437 							(*error) = 1;
   1438 							return;
   1439 						}
   1440 						add = 0;
   1441 					}
   1442 				}
   1443 
   1444 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1445 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1446 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
   1447 						iterator->child, this_node,
   1448 						working_level,
   1449 						numDirectories, error);
   1450 
   1451 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1452 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1453 						    "call", __func__);
   1454 						return;
   1455 					}
   1456 				}
   1457 
   1458 			} else {
   1459 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1460 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1461 
   1462 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1463 			}
   1464 
   1465 			/*
   1466 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1467 			 */
   1468 			if (add) {
   1469 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1470 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1471 			}
   1472 
   1473 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1474 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1475 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1476 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1477 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1478 			}
   1479 		}
   1480 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1481 	}
   1482 
   1483 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1484 
   1485 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1486 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
   1487 
   1488 	do {
   1489 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
   1490 		    counter);
   1491 		counter++;
   1492 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1493 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1498  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1499  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1500  * @returns void
   1501  */
   1502 static void
   1503 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1504 {
   1505 	cd9660node *cn;
   1506 
   1507 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1508 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1509 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1510 	}
   1511 	free(root);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 /*
   1515  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1516  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1517  * just create a temporary structure
   1518  */
   1519 struct ptq_entry
   1520 {
   1521 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1522 	cd9660node *node;
   1523 } *n;
   1524 
   1525 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1526 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1527 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1528 		return r; \
   1529 	n->node = t;\
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 /*
   1533  * Generate the path tables
   1534  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1535  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1536  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1537  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1538  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1539  */
   1540 static int
   1541 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
   1542 {
   1543 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
   1544 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1545 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1546 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1547 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1548 
   1549 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1550 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1551 
   1552 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
   1553 
   1554 	/* Push the root node */
   1555 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1556 
   1557 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1558 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1559 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1560 		dirNode = n->node;
   1561 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1562 		free(n);
   1563 
   1564 		/* Update the size */
   1565 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1566 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1567 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1568 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1569 
   1570 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1571 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1572 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1573 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1574 		}
   1575 		last = dirNode;
   1576 
   1577 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1578 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1579 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1580 
   1581 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1582 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1583 			/*
   1584 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1585 			 * table.
   1586 			 */
   1587 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1588 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1589 
   1590 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1591 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1592 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1593 				}
   1594 			}
   1595 		}
   1596 		counter++;
   1597 	}
   1598 	return pathTableSize;
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 void
   1602 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
   1603 {
   1604 	int len;
   1605 
   1606 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
   1607 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
   1608 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
   1609 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
   1610 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
   1611 }
   1612 
   1613 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1614 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
   1615     char *, int);
   1616 
   1617 
   1618 /*
   1619  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1620  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1621  *
   1622  * XXX bounds checking!
   1623  */
   1624 static int
   1625 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1626     char *newname, int is_file)
   1627 {
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1630 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1631 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1632 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1633 	 */
   1634 	int namelen = 0;
   1635 	int extlen = 0;
   1636 	int found_ext = 0;
   1637 
   1638 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
   1639 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1640 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1641 			if (found_ext) {
   1642 				*newname++ = '_';
   1643 				extlen ++;
   1644 			}
   1645 			else {
   1646 				*newname++ = '.';
   1647 				found_ext = 1;
   1648 			}
   1649 		} else {
   1650 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
   1651 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
   1652 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
   1653 				break;
   1654 
   1655 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1656 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
   1657 				break;
   1658 
   1659 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1660 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1661 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1662 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1663 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1664 			else
   1665 				*newname++ = '_';
   1666 
   1667 			if (found_ext)
   1668 				extlen++;
   1669 			else
   1670 				namelen++;
   1671 		}
   1672 		oldname++;
   1673 	}
   1674 	if (is_file) {
   1675 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
   1676 			*newname++ = '.';
   1677 		/* Add version */
   1678 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1679 	}
   1680 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1681 }
   1682 
   1683 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1684 static int
   1685 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1686     char *newname, int is_file)
   1687 {
   1688 	/*
   1689 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1690 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1691 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1692 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1693 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1694 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1695 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1696 	 */
   1697 	int namelen = 0;
   1698 	int extlen = 0;
   1699 	int found_ext = 0;
   1700 
   1701 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
   1702 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1703 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1704 			if (found_ext) {
   1705 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
   1706 					*newname++ = '.';
   1707 				} else {
   1708 					*newname++ = '_';
   1709 				}
   1710 				extlen ++;
   1711 			}
   1712 			else {
   1713 				*newname++ = '.';
   1714 				found_ext = 1;
   1715 			}
   1716 		} else {
   1717 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
   1718 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
   1719 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
   1720 				break;
   1721 
   1722 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1723 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1724 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1725 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1726 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1727 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
   1728 			    *oldname == '.') {
   1729 			    	*newname++ = '.';
   1730 			} else {
   1731 				*newname++ = '_';
   1732 			}
   1733 
   1734 			if (found_ext)
   1735 				extlen++;
   1736 			else
   1737 				namelen++;
   1738 		}
   1739 		oldname ++;
   1740 	}
   1741 	if (is_file) {
   1742 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
   1743 			*newname++ = '.';
   1744 		/* Add version */
   1745 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1746 	}
   1747 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 #if 0
   1751 static int
   1752 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1753     char *newname, int is_file)
   1754 {
   1755 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1756 }
   1757 #endif
   1758 
   1759 
   1760 /*
   1761  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1762  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1763  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1764  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1765  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1766  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1767  */
   1768 static int
   1769 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1770     char *newname, int is_file)
   1771 {
   1772 	/* NEW */
   1773 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1774 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
   1775 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1776 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
   1777 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1778 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
   1779 }
   1780 
   1781 int
   1782 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
   1783 {
   1784 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1785 
   1786 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
   1787 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1788 	size += node->su_tail_size;
   1789 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
   1790 	assert(size <= 254);
   1791 	return size;
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 static void
   1795 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
   1796 {
   1797 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1798 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1799 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1800 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1801 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1802 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1803 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1804 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
   1805 
   1806 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
   1807 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1808 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1809 		    34);
   1810 	} else {
   1811 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1812 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1813 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1814 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1815 	}
   1816 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1817 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1818 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1819 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1820 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1821 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 /*
   1825  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1826  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1827  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1828  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1829 */
   1830 static int64_t
   1831 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
   1832     int64_t startOffset)
   1833 {
   1834 	/*
   1835 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1836 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1837 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1838 	 */
   1839 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
   1840 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
   1841 	cd9660node *child;
   1842 	fsinode *inode;
   1843 	int64_t r;
   1844 
   1845 	assert(node != NULL);
   1846 
   1847 
   1848 	/*
   1849 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1850 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1851 	 */
   1852 
   1853 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1854 
   1855 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1856 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
   1857 		    diskStructure, node);
   1858 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1859 		node->fileDataSector =
   1860 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
   1861 
   1862 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1863 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1864 
   1865 		/*
   1866 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1867 		 * their directory records
   1868 		 */
   1869 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1870 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1871 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1872 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
   1873 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
   1874 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1875 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
   1876 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1877 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1878 			}
   1879 
   1880 			current_sector_usage +=
   1881 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
   1882 		}
   1883 
   1884 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1885 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1886 
   1887 		/*
   1888 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1889 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1890 		 */
   1891 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
   1892 
   1893 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1894 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1895 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1896 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1897 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
   1898 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1899 
   1900 				if (r != -1)
   1901 					used_bytes += r;
   1902 				else
   1903 					return -1;
   1904 			}
   1905 		}
   1906 
   1907 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1908 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
   1909 
   1910 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1911 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1912 		     child != NULL;
   1913 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1914 			/* Files need extent set */
   1915 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1916 				continue;
   1917 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1918 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
   1919 
   1920 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1921 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
   1922 				child->fileDataLength);
   1923 
   1924 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1925 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1926 				inode->ino =
   1927 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
   1928 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1929 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1930 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1931 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
   1932 			} else {
   1933 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1934 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1935 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1936 			}
   1937 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1938 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1939 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1940 		}
   1941 	}
   1942 
   1943 	return used_bytes;
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 #if 0
   1947 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1948 static int
   1949 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1950 {
   1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1958 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1959 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1960 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1961 	/* Clear out type */
   1962 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1963 	if (file)
   1964 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1965 	else
   1966 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1967 	return 1;
   1968 }
   1969 #endif
   1970 
   1971 static cd9660node *
   1972 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   1973     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
   1974 {
   1975 	cd9660node *temp;
   1976 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1977 
   1978 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1979 
   1980 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1981 	if (temp == NULL)
   1982 		return NULL;
   1983 
   1984 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
   1985 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
   1986 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
   1987 
   1988 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
   1989 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1990 
   1991 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1992 	temp->parent = parent;
   1993 
   1994 	if (insert) {
   1995 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1996 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1997 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1998 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1999 			else
   2000 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   2001 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   2002 		}
   2003 	}
   2004 
   2005 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   2006 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   2007 	}
   2008 
   2009 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   2010 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   2011 	if (file)
   2012 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   2013 	else
   2014 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2015 
   2016 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   2017 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   2018 #if 0
   2019 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   2020 #endif
   2021 	return temp;
   2022 }
   2023 
   2024 static cd9660node *
   2025 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   2026     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2027 {
   2028 	cd9660node *temp;
   2029 
   2030 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
   2031 	if (temp == NULL)
   2032 		return NULL;
   2033 
   2034 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2035 
   2036 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2037 
   2038 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
   2039 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2040 
   2041 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
   2042 		return NULL;
   2043 	return temp;
   2044 }
   2045 
   2046 /*
   2047  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2048  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2049  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2050  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2051  */
   2052 static cd9660node *
   2053 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   2054     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2055 {
   2056 	cd9660node *temp;
   2057 
   2058 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
   2059 	if (temp == NULL)
   2060 		return NULL;
   2061 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2062 
   2063 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2064 
   2065 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
   2066 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2067 
   2068 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
   2069 		return NULL;
   2070 	return temp;
   2071 }
   2072 
   2073 static cd9660node *
   2074 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
   2075     cd9660node *parent)
   2076 {
   2077 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2078 	char na[2];
   2079 
   2080 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2081 
   2082 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2083 		na[0] = 0;
   2084 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2085 		na[0] = 1;
   2086 	else
   2087 		return 0;
   2088 
   2089 	na[1] = 0;
   2090 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
   2091 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
   2092 		return NULL;
   2093 
   2094 	temp->parent = parent;
   2095 	temp->type = type;
   2096 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2097 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2098 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2099 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2100 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2101 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2102 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2103 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2104 		/*
   2105                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2106                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2107 		 */
   2108 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2109 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2110 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2111 			    cn_next_child);
   2112 		} else {
   2113 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2114 			    cn_next_child);
   2115 		}
   2116 	}
   2117 
   2118 	return temp;
   2119 }
   2120 
   2121 static int
   2122 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
   2123 {
   2124 	struct stat stbuf;
   2125 
   2126 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
   2127 
   2128 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
   2129 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
   2130 		return 0;
   2131 	}
   2132 
   2133 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
   2134 
   2135 	/* Get information about the file */
   2136 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
   2137 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
   2138 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
   2139 
   2140 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
   2141 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
   2142 		return 0;
   2143 	}
   2144 
   2145 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
   2146 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
   2147 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
   2148 	}
   2149 
   2150 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
   2151 
   2152 	return 1;
   2153 }
   2154