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cd9660.c revision 1.48
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.48 2015/06/16 23:04:14 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #else
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.48 2015/06/16 23:04:14 christos Exp $");
    107 #endif  /* !__lint */
    108 
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <ctype.h>
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/queue.h>
    113 #include <util.h>
    114 
    115 #include "makefs.h"
    116 #include "cd9660.h"
    117 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    118 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Global variables
    122  */
    123 
    124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
    125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
    127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    128     char, char *);
    129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    131     const char *);
    132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
    133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
    134 #if 0
    135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    136 #endif
    137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    139 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
    143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
    144     int);
    145 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    146 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    147 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    148 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    149 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    150 
    151 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    152     int *, int *);
    153 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    154 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
    155 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
    156     int);
    157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
    158     int);
    159 #if 0
    160 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
    161     int);
    162 #endif
    163 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
    164 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
    165 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
    166 #if 0
    167 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    168 #endif
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
    170     cd9660node *, int, int);
    171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
    172     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    173 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
    174     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    175 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
    176     cd9660node *);
    177 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
    178 
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    182  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    183  */
    184 static cd9660node *
    185 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    186 {
    187 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
    188 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    189 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    190 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    191 	temp->node = NULL;
    192 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    193 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    194 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    195 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
    196 	return temp;
    197 }
    198 
    199 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    200 
    201 /**
    202 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    203 */
    204 static void
    205 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    206 {
    207 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    208 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
    209 
    210 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    211 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
    212 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
    213 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
    214 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
    215 
    216 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    217 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    218 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    219 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
    220 
    221 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
    222 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
    223 
    224 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
    225 
    226 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    227 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
    228 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
    229 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
    230 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
    231 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
    232 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
    233 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
    234 
    235 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    236 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    237 
    238 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    239 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    240 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    241 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
    242 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
    243 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
    244 
    245 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    246 
    247 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    248 
    249 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    250 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
    251 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
    252 
    253 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
    254 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    255 
    256 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
    257 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
    258 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void
    262 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    263 {
    264 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
    265 
    266 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
    267 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
    268 
    269 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
    270 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
    271 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
    272 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
    273 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
    274 	  min, max, desc }
    275 
    276 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
    277 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
    278 
    279 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    280 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
    281 		    1, 3, "ISO Level"),
    282 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
    283 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
    284 
    285 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
    286 		    "Show help message"),
    287 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
    288 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
    289 	        OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
    290 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
    291 	        OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
    292 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
    293 	        OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
    294 		    "Keep bad images"),
    295 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
    296 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
    297 	        OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
    298 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
    299 	        OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
    300 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
    301 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
    302 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
    303 	        OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
    304 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
    305 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
    306 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
    307 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
    308 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
    309 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
    310 		    "Include padding areas"),
    311 
    312 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
    313 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
    314 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
    315 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
    316 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
    317 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
    318 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
    319 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
    320 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
    321 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
    322 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
    323 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
    324 
    325 		{ .name = NULL }
    326 	};
    327 
    328 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
    329 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
    330 
    331 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
    332 }
    333 
    334 void
    335 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    336 {
    337 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
    338 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
    339 }
    340 
    341 static int
    342 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    343 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    344 {
    345 	int len, test;
    346 
    347 	if (val == NULL)
    348 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    349 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    350 		if (testmode == 'd')
    351 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    352 		else
    353 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    354 		if (test) {
    355 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    356 			if (test == 2)
    357 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    358 			return 1;
    359 		} else
    360 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    361 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    362 	} else
    363 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    364 		    fieldtitle);
    365 	return 0;
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Command-line parsing function
    370  */
    371 
    372 int
    373 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    374 {
    375 	int	rv, i;
    376 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
    377 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
    378 	char buf[1024];
    379 	const char *name, *desc;
    380 
    381 	assert(option != NULL);
    382 
    383 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    384 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
    385 
    386 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
    387 	if (i == -1)
    388 		return 0;
    389 
    390 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
    391 		abort();
    392 
    393 
    394 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
    395 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
    396 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
    397 	case 'h':
    398 	case 'S':
    399 		rv = 0;	/* this is not handled yet */
    400 		break;
    401 	case 'L':
    402 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
    403 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    404 		break;
    405 	case 'A':
    406 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    407 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    408 		break;
    409 	case 'P':
    410 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    411 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    412 		break;
    413 	case 'p':
    414 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    415 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    416 		break;
    417 	case 'V':
    418 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
    419 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    420 		break;
    421 	/* Boot options */
    422 	case 'B':
    423 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    424 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
    425 			" information string");
    426 			rv = 0;
    427 		} else
    428 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
    429 		break;
    430 	case 'G':
    431 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    432 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
    433 			    " valid boot information string");
    434 			rv = 0;
    435 		} else
    436 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
    437 		break;
    438 	default:
    439 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
    440 			/*
    441 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    442 			 */
    443 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    444 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    445 				 " requires a directory name");
    446 				rv = 0;
    447 			} else {
    448 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
    449 				     emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
    450 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    451 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
    452 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
    453 			}
    454 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
    455 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
    456 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
    457 			/* RRIP */
    458 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
    459 			rv = 1;
    460 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
    461 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
    462 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
    463 				    name);
    464 				rv = 0;
    465 			} else {
    466 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
    467 				    name, buf);
    468 				rv = 1;
    469 			}
    470 		} else
    471 			rv = 1;
    472 	}
    473 	return rv;
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    478  * Builds the ISO image file
    479  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    480  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    481  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    482  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    483  */
    484 void
    485 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    486 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    487 {
    488 	int64_t startoffset;
    489 	int numDirectories;
    490 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
    491 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
    492 	int64_t totalSpace;
    493 	int error;
    494 	cd9660node *real_root;
    495 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
    496 
    497 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    498 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
    499 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
    500 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
    501 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
    502 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
    503 
    504 	assert(image != NULL);
    505 	assert(dir != NULL);
    506 	assert(root != NULL);
    507 
    508 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
    509 		/*
    510 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    511 		 * a separate function
    512 		 */
    513 		return;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    517 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
    518 		    image, dir, root);
    519 
    520 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    521 
    522 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    523 	numDirectories = 0;
    524 
    525 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    526 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    527 
    528 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    529 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
    530 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    531 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    532 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    533 
    534 	real_root->level = 0;
    535 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
    536 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    537 	error = 0;
    538 	real_root->node = root;
    539 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
    540 	    &numDirectories, &error);
    541 
    542 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    543 		errx(1, "%s: converted directory is empty. ", __func__,
    544 		    "Tree conversion failed");
    545 	} else if (error != 0) {
    546 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed");
    547 	} else {
    548 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    549 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    553 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
    554 
    555 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
    556 
    557 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    558 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
    559 
    560 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
    561 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
    562 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
    563 
    564 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    565 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
    566 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
    567 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* Build path table structure */
    571 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
    572 	    diskStructure);
    573 
    574 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
    575 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
    576 
    577 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
    578 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
    579 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
    580 		    firstAvailableSector);
    581 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    582 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    583 	}
    584 	/* LE first, then BE */
    585 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    586 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    587 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    588 
    589 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    590 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    591 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    592 
    593 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
    594 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    595 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    596 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
    597 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
    598 		    __func__,
    599 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    600 
    601 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
    602 
    603 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
    604 
    605 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
    606 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
    607 
    608 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    609 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
    610 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    611 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
    612 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
    613 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
    614 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
    615 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
    616 	}
    617 
    618 
    619 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
    620 
    621 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    622 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
    623 
    624 	/* Debugging output */
    625 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
    626 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
    627 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
    628 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
    629 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    630 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
    631 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
    632 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
    633 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    638 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    639 	 */
    640 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
    641 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
    642 
    643 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
    644 
    645 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
    646 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
    647 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
    648 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/* Clean up data structures */
    652 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    653 
    654 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    655 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
    656 }
    657 
    658 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    659 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    660 
    661 static void
    662 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    663 {
    664 	time_t tim;
    665 
    666 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    667 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    668 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    669 
    670 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    671 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    672 
    673 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    674 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
    675 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    676 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    677 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    678 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    679 	    (unsigned char *)
    680 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    681 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
    682 	    (unsigned char *)
    683 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    684 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
    685 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    686 
    687 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    688 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    689 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    690 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    691 
    692 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    693 
    694 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    695 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    696 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    697 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    698 	    128);
    699 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    700 	    128);
    701 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    702 	    128);
    703 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    704 	    128);
    705 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    706 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
    707 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    708 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
    709 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    710 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
    711 
    712 	/* Setup dates */
    713 	time(&tim);
    714 	cd9660_time_8426(
    715 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    716 	    tim);
    717 	cd9660_time_8426(
    718 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    719 	    tim);
    720 
    721 	/*
    722 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    723 	*/
    724 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,16);
    725 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
    726 
    727 	cd9660_time_8426(
    728 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    729 	    tim);
    730 }
    731 
    732 static void
    733 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    734 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    735 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    736 {
    737 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    738 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    739 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    740 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    741 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    742 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    743 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
    744 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    745 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    746 
    747 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    748 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    749 }
    750 
    751 static void
    752 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    753 {
    754 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    755 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    756 
    757 }
    758 
    759 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    760 static int
    761 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
    762 {
    763 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    764 	int sector = 16;
    765 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    766 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    767 
    768 	/* Set up the PVD */
    769 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
    770 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    771 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
    772 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    773 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    774 	temp->sector = sector;
    775 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    776 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    777 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    778 
    779 	sector++;
    780 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    781 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
    782 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
    783 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
    784 		temp->next = t;
    785 		temp = t;
    786 		t->sector = 17;
    787 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    788 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    789 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
    790 		sector++;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	/* Set up the terminator */
    794 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
    795 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
    796 	temp->next = t;
    797 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    798 	t->next = 0;
    799 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    800 	t->sector = sector;
    801 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    802 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    803 
    804 	sector++;
    805 	return sector;
    806 }
    807 
    808 #if 0
    809 /*
    810  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    811  * cd9660 support
    812  */
    813 static int
    814 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    815 {
    816 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
    817 	return 1;
    818 }
    819 #endif
    820 
    821 static int
    822 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
    823 {
    824 	time_t tim;
    825 	u_char flag;
    826 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    827 
    828 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    829 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    830 
    831 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
    832 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    833 
    834 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    835 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    836 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    837 
    838 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    839 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    840 
    841 	/* Set the various dates */
    842 
    843 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    844 	time(&tim);
    845 
    846 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    847 
    848 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    849 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    850 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    851 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    852 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    853 
    854 	return 1;
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
    859  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    860  * permissions, etc
    861  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    862  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    863  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    864  */
    865 static int
    866 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
    867     cd9660node *newnode)
    868 {
    869 	if (node == NULL) {
    870 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
    871 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
    872 		return 0;
    873 	}
    874 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
    875 	/* Set the node pointer */
    876 	newnode->node = node;
    877 
    878 	/* Set the size */
    879 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    880 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    881 
    882 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
    883 		return 0;
    884 
    885 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    886 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    887 
    888 	return 1;
    889 }
    890 
    891 /*
    892  * Compares two ISO filenames
    893  * @param const char * The first file name
    894  * @param const char * The second file name
    895  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    896  * 	the second is greater than the first
    897  */
    898 static int
    899 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    900 {
    901 	/*
    902 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    903 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    904 	 */
    905 
    906 	int p1 = 0;
    907 	int p2 = 0;
    908 	char c1, c2;
    909 	/* First, on the filename */
    910 
    911 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    912 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    913 		c1 = first[p1];
    914 		c2 = second[p2];
    915 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    916 			break;
    917 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    918 			p2++;
    919 			c1 = ' ';
    920 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    921 			p1++;
    922 			c2 = ' ';
    923 		} else {
    924 			p1++;
    925 			p2++;
    926 		}
    927 
    928 		if (c1 < c2)
    929 			return -1;
    930 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    931 			return 1;
    932 		}
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    936 		p1++;
    937 		p2++;
    938 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    939 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    940 			c1 = first[p1];
    941 			c2 = second[p2];
    942 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    943 				break;
    944 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    945 				p2++;
    946 				c1 = ' ';
    947 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    948 				p1++;
    949 				c2 = ' ';
    950 			} else {
    951 				p1++;
    952 				p2++;
    953 			}
    954 
    955 			if (c1 < c2)
    956 				return -1;
    957 			else if (c1 > c2)
    958 				return 1;
    959 		}
    960 	}
    961 	return 0;
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    966  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    967  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    968  */
    969 static void
    970 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    971 {
    972 	int compare;
    973 	cd9660node *cn;
    974 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    975 
    976 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    977 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    978 
    979 	/*
    980 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    981 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    982 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    983 	 */
    984 
    985 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    986 		/*
    987 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    988 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    989 		 */
    990 		if (cn_new == cn)
    991 			return;
    992 
    993 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    994 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    995 
    996 		if (compare == 0)
    997 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    998 				cn->node->name);
    999 
   1000 		if (compare < 0)
   1001 			break;
   1002 	}
   1003 	if (cn == NULL)
   1004 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1005 	else
   1006 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 /*
   1010  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
   1011  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
   1012  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
   1013  */
   1014 static int
   1015 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
   1016     int past)
   1017 {
   1018 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1019 	int skip;
   1020 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1021 	int temp_past = past;
   1022 	int temp_skip;
   1023 	int flag = 0;
   1024 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1025 
   1026 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1027 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1028 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1029 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1030 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1031 			continue;
   1032 		}
   1033 		flag = 1;
   1034 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1035 		end_of_range = iter;
   1036 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1037 			temp_skip--;
   1038 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1039 		}
   1040 		temp_past = past;
   1041 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1042 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1043 				end_of_range = next;
   1044 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1045 				iter = prev;
   1046 			else
   1047 				delete_chars++;
   1048 			temp_past--;
   1049 		}
   1050 		skip += past;
   1051 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
   1052 		    delete_chars);
   1053 	}
   1054 	return flag;
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 
   1058 static cd9660node *
   1059 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
   1060     int delete_chars)
   1061 {
   1062 	int i = 0;
   1063 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1064 	char *naming;
   1065 	int maxlength;
   1066         char *tmp;
   1067 
   1068 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
   1069 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1070 
   1071 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1072 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
   1073 		maxlength = 8;
   1074 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
   1075 		maxlength = 31;
   1076 	else
   1077 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1078 
   1079 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1080 
   1081 	while (i < num) {
   1082 		powers = 1;
   1083 		count = 0;
   1084 		digits = 1;
   1085 		multiplier = 1;
   1086 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1087 			digits++;
   1088 			powers = powers * 10;
   1089 		}
   1090 
   1091 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1092 
   1093 		/*
   1094 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1095 			naming++;
   1096 			count++;
   1097 		}
   1098 		*/
   1099 
   1100 		dot = -1;
   1101 		semi = -1;
   1102 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1103 			if (*naming == '.')
   1104 				dot = count;
   1105 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1106 				semi = count;
   1107 				break;
   1108 			}
   1109 			naming++;
   1110 			count++;
   1111 		}
   1112 
   1113 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1114 			numbts = count;
   1115 		else
   1116 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1117 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1118 
   1119 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1120 
   1121 		/*
   1122 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1123 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1124 		 */
   1125 
   1126 #if 0
   1127 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
   1128 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1129 			if (dot < 0) {
   1130 
   1131 			} else {
   1132 				if (dot < 8) {
   1133 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1134 				}
   1135 			}
   1136 		}
   1137 #else
   1138 		__USE(dot);
   1139 		__USE(semi);
   1140 		__USE(multiplier);
   1141 #endif
   1142 
   1143 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1144 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1145 
   1146 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1147 		temp = i;
   1148 		while (digits > 0) {
   1149 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1150 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1151 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1152 			digits--;
   1153 			numbts++;
   1154 			powers = powers / 10;
   1155 		}
   1156 
   1157 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1158 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1159 			naming++;
   1160 			numbts++;
   1161 		}
   1162 
   1163 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1164 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1165 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
   1166 
   1167 		/*
   1168 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1169 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1170 		 */
   1171 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
   1172 
   1173 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1174 		i++;
   1175 	}
   1176 
   1177 	free(tmp);
   1178 	return iter;
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1182 static void
   1183 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
   1184 {
   1185 	cd9660node *cn;
   1186 
   1187 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1188 		return;
   1189 
   1190 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1191 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
   1192 		exit(1);
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1196 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
   1197 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1198 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1199 	}
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 static void
   1203 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1204 {
   1205 	cd9660node *cn;
   1206 
   1207 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1208 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1209 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1213 static void
   1214 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1215 {
   1216 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1217 
   1218 	do {
   1219 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1220 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1221 				return;
   1222 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1223 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1224 				continue;
   1225 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1226 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
   1227 			break;
   1228 		}
   1229 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 static int
   1233 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1234 {
   1235 	int count = 0;
   1236 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1237 
   1238 	for (iter = copy;
   1239 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1240 	     iter = next) {
   1241 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1242 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1243 			count++;
   1244 		else
   1245 			return count;
   1246 	}
   1247 #if 0
   1248 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1249 		printf("%s: count is %i \n", __func__, count);
   1250 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1251 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1252 		if (compare == 0) {
   1253 			count++;
   1254 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1255 		} else
   1256 			return count;
   1257 	}
   1258 #endif
   1259 	return count;
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 static cd9660node *
   1263 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
   1264 {
   1265 	char newname[9];
   1266 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1267 
   1268 	/*
   1269 	 * This function needs to:
   1270 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1271 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1272 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1273 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1274 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1275 	 */
   1276 
   1277 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1278 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1279 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
   1280 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1281 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
   1282 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1283 			return 0;
   1284 	}
   1285 
   1286 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1287 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
   1288 	    dir);
   1289 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1290 		return NULL;
   1291 
   1292 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1293 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
   1294 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
   1295 
   1296 	/* Point to old parent */
   1297 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1298 
   1299 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1300 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1301 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1302 		    cn_next_child);
   1303 	} else {
   1304 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 	/* Point to new parent */
   1308 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
   1309 
   1310 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1311 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1312 
   1313 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1314 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1315 
   1316 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1317 
   1318 	/* Set the new name */
   1319 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1320 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1321 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
   1322 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
   1323 
   1324 	return dir;
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 static int
   1328 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
   1329 {
   1330 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1331 	cd9660node *cn;
   1332 
   1333 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1334 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1335 			continue;
   1336 		/* Recursion first */
   1337 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
   1338 	}
   1339 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1340 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
   1341 	    root);
   1342 	return 1;
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 /*
   1346  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1347  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1348  * the filesystem
   1349  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1350  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1351  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1352  * @param int Current directory depth
   1353  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1354  */
   1355 static void
   1356 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
   1357     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1358 {
   1359 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1360 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1361 	int working_level;
   1362 	int add;
   1363 	int flag = 0;
   1364 	int counter = 0;
   1365 
   1366 	/*
   1367 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1368 	 */
   1369 	if (root == NULL) {
   1370 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
   1371 		return;
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1375 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1376 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1377 		root = root->next;
   1378 		if (root == NULL)
   1379 			return;
   1380 	}
   1381 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1382 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1383 	}
   1384 
   1385 	/*
   1386 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1387 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1388 	 */
   1389 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1390 		add = 1;
   1391 		/*
   1392 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1393 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1394 		 */
   1395 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1396 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1397 
   1398 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1399 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1400 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
   1401 			    this_node);
   1402 			this_node->level = level;
   1403 
   1404 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1405 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1406 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1407 				working_level = level + 1;
   1408 
   1409 				/*
   1410 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1411 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1412 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1413 				 */
   1414 				if (level == 8) {
   1415 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
   1416 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1417 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1418 						     "with depth greater "
   1419 						     "than 8.");
   1420 						(*error) = 1;
   1421 						return;
   1422 					} else if (diskStructure->
   1423 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1424 						working_level = 3;
   1425 						/*
   1426 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1427 						 * at level 2.
   1428 						 */
   1429 						this_node->level =
   1430 						    working_level - 1;
   1431 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1432 							diskStructure,
   1433 							this_node) == 0) {
   1434 							warnx("Failure in "
   1435 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1436 							      "move_directory"
   1437 							);
   1438 							(*error) = 1;
   1439 							return;
   1440 						}
   1441 						add = 0;
   1442 					}
   1443 				}
   1444 
   1445 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1446 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1447 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
   1448 						iterator->child, this_node,
   1449 						working_level,
   1450 						numDirectories, error);
   1451 
   1452 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1453 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1454 						    "call", __func__);
   1455 						return;
   1456 					}
   1457 				}
   1458 
   1459 			} else {
   1460 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1461 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1462 
   1463 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1464 			}
   1465 
   1466 			/*
   1467 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1468 			 */
   1469 			if (add) {
   1470 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1471 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1472 			}
   1473 
   1474 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1475 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1476 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1477 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1478 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1479 			}
   1480 		}
   1481 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1482 	}
   1483 
   1484 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1485 
   1486 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1487 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
   1488 
   1489 	do {
   1490 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
   1491 		    counter);
   1492 		counter++;
   1493 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1494 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 /*
   1498  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1499  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1500  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1501  * @returns void
   1502  */
   1503 static void
   1504 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1505 {
   1506 	cd9660node *cn;
   1507 
   1508 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1509 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1510 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1511 	}
   1512 	free(root);
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 /*
   1516  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1517  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1518  * just create a temporary structure
   1519  */
   1520 struct ptq_entry
   1521 {
   1522 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1523 	cd9660node *node;
   1524 } *n;
   1525 
   1526 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1527 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1528 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1529 		return r; \
   1530 	n->node = t;\
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 /*
   1534  * Generate the path tables
   1535  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1536  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1537  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1538  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1539  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1540  */
   1541 static int
   1542 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
   1543 {
   1544 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
   1545 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1546 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1547 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1548 
   1549 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1550 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1551 
   1552 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
   1553 
   1554 	/* Push the root node */
   1555 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1556 
   1557 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1558 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1559 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1560 		dirNode = n->node;
   1561 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1562 		free(n);
   1563 
   1564 		/* Update the size */
   1565 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1566 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1567 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1568 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1569 
   1570 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1571 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1572 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1573 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1574 		}
   1575 		last = dirNode;
   1576 
   1577 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1578 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1579 			/*
   1580 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1581 			 * table.
   1582 			 */
   1583 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1584 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1585 
   1586 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1587 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1588 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1589 				}
   1590 			}
   1591 		}
   1592 		counter++;
   1593 	}
   1594 	return pathTableSize;
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 void
   1598 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
   1599 {
   1600 	int len;
   1601 
   1602 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
   1603 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
   1604 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
   1605 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
   1606 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1610 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
   1611     char *, int);
   1612 
   1613 
   1614 /*
   1615  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1616  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1617  *
   1618  * XXX bounds checking!
   1619  */
   1620 static int
   1621 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1622     char *newname, int is_file)
   1623 {
   1624 	/*
   1625 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1626 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1627 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1628 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1629 	 */
   1630 	int namelen = 0;
   1631 	int extlen = 0;
   1632 	int found_ext = 0;
   1633 
   1634 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
   1635 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1636 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1637 			if (found_ext) {
   1638 				*newname++ = '_';
   1639 				extlen ++;
   1640 			}
   1641 			else {
   1642 				*newname++ = '.';
   1643 				found_ext = 1;
   1644 			}
   1645 		} else {
   1646 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
   1647 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
   1648 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
   1649 				break;
   1650 
   1651 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1652 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
   1653 				break;
   1654 
   1655 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1656 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1657 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1658 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1659 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1660 			else
   1661 				*newname++ = '_';
   1662 
   1663 			if (found_ext)
   1664 				extlen++;
   1665 			else
   1666 				namelen++;
   1667 		}
   1668 		oldname++;
   1669 	}
   1670 	if (is_file) {
   1671 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
   1672 			*newname++ = '.';
   1673 		/* Add version */
   1674 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1675 	}
   1676 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1677 }
   1678 
   1679 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1680 static int
   1681 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1682     char *newname, int is_file)
   1683 {
   1684 	/*
   1685 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1686 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1687 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1688 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1689 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1690 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1691 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1692 	 */
   1693 	int namelen = 0;
   1694 	int extlen = 0;
   1695 	int found_ext = 0;
   1696 
   1697 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
   1698 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1699 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1700 			if (found_ext) {
   1701 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
   1702 					*newname++ = '.';
   1703 				} else {
   1704 					*newname++ = '_';
   1705 				}
   1706 				extlen ++;
   1707 			}
   1708 			else {
   1709 				*newname++ = '.';
   1710 				found_ext = 1;
   1711 			}
   1712 		} else {
   1713 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
   1714 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
   1715 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
   1716 				break;
   1717 
   1718 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1719 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1720 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1721 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1722 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1723 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
   1724 			    *oldname == '.') {
   1725 			    	*newname++ = '.';
   1726 			} else {
   1727 				*newname++ = '_';
   1728 			}
   1729 
   1730 			if (found_ext)
   1731 				extlen++;
   1732 			else
   1733 				namelen++;
   1734 		}
   1735 		oldname ++;
   1736 	}
   1737 	if (is_file) {
   1738 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
   1739 			*newname++ = '.';
   1740 		/* Add version */
   1741 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1742 	}
   1743 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 #if 0
   1747 static int
   1748 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1749     char *newname, int is_file)
   1750 {
   1751 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1752 }
   1753 #endif
   1754 
   1755 
   1756 /*
   1757  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1758  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1759  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1760  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1761  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1762  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1763  */
   1764 static int
   1765 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
   1766     char *newname, int is_file)
   1767 {
   1768 	/* NEW */
   1769 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1770 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
   1771 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1772 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
   1773 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1774 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 int
   1778 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
   1779 {
   1780 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1781 
   1782 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
   1783 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1784 	size += node->su_tail_size;
   1785 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
   1786 	assert(size <= 254);
   1787 	return size;
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 static void
   1791 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
   1792 {
   1793 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1794 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1795 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1798 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1799 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1800 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
   1801 
   1802 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
   1803 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1804 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1805 		    34);
   1806 	} else {
   1807 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1808 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1809 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1810 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1811 	}
   1812 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1815 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1816 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1817 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
   1818 }
   1819 
   1820 /*
   1821  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1822  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1823  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1824  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1825 */
   1826 static int64_t
   1827 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
   1828     int64_t startOffset)
   1829 {
   1830 	/*
   1831 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1832 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1833 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1834 	 */
   1835 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
   1836 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
   1837 	cd9660node *child;
   1838 	fsinode *inode;
   1839 	int64_t r;
   1840 
   1841 	assert(node != NULL);
   1842 
   1843 
   1844 	/*
   1845 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1846 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1847 	 */
   1848 
   1849 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1850 
   1851 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1852 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
   1853 		    diskStructure, node);
   1854 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1855 		node->fileDataSector =
   1856 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
   1857 
   1858 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1859 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1860 
   1861 		/*
   1862 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1863 		 * their directory records
   1864 		 */
   1865 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1866 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1867 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1868 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
   1869 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
   1870 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1871 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
   1872 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1873 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1874 			}
   1875 
   1876 			current_sector_usage +=
   1877 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
   1878 		}
   1879 
   1880 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1881 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1882 
   1883 		/*
   1884 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1885 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1886 		 */
   1887 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
   1888 
   1889 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1890 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1891 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1892 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1893 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
   1894 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1895 
   1896 				if (r != -1)
   1897 					used_bytes += r;
   1898 				else
   1899 					return -1;
   1900 			}
   1901 		}
   1902 
   1903 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1904 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
   1905 
   1906 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1907 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1908 		     child != NULL;
   1909 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1910 			/* Files need extent set */
   1911 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1912 				continue;
   1913 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1914 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
   1915 
   1916 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1917 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
   1918 				child->fileDataLength);
   1919 
   1920 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1921 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1922 				inode->ino =
   1923 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
   1924 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1925 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1926 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1927 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
   1928 			} else {
   1929 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1930 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1931 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1932 			}
   1933 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1934 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1935 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1936 		}
   1937 	}
   1938 
   1939 	return used_bytes;
   1940 }
   1941 
   1942 #if 0
   1943 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1944 static int
   1945 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1946 {
   1947 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1957 	/* Clear out type */
   1958 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1959 	if (file)
   1960 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1961 	else
   1962 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1963 	return 1;
   1964 }
   1965 #endif
   1966 
   1967 static cd9660node *
   1968 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   1969     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
   1970 {
   1971 	cd9660node *temp;
   1972 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1973 
   1974 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1975 
   1976 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1977 	if (temp == NULL)
   1978 		return NULL;
   1979 
   1980 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
   1981 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
   1982 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
   1983 
   1984 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
   1985 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1986 
   1987 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1988 	temp->parent = parent;
   1989 
   1990 	if (insert) {
   1991 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1992 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1993 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1994 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1995 			else
   1996 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1997 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1998 		}
   1999 	}
   2000 
   2001 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   2002 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   2003 	}
   2004 
   2005 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   2006 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   2007 	if (file)
   2008 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   2009 	else
   2010 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2011 
   2012 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   2013 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   2014 #if 0
   2015 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   2016 #endif
   2017 	return temp;
   2018 }
   2019 
   2020 static cd9660node *
   2021 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   2022     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2023 {
   2024 	cd9660node *temp;
   2025 
   2026 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
   2027 	if (temp == NULL)
   2028 		return NULL;
   2029 
   2030 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2031 
   2032 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2033 
   2034 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
   2035 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2036 
   2037 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
   2038 		return NULL;
   2039 	return temp;
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 /*
   2043  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2044  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2045  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2046  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2047  */
   2048 static cd9660node *
   2049 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
   2050     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
   2051 {
   2052 	cd9660node *temp;
   2053 
   2054 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
   2055 	if (temp == NULL)
   2056 		return NULL;
   2057 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2058 
   2059 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2060 
   2061 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
   2062 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
   2063 
   2064 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
   2065 		return NULL;
   2066 	return temp;
   2067 }
   2068 
   2069 static cd9660node *
   2070 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
   2071     cd9660node *parent)
   2072 {
   2073 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2074 	char na[2];
   2075 
   2076 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2077 
   2078 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2079 		na[0] = 0;
   2080 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2081 		na[0] = 1;
   2082 	else
   2083 		return 0;
   2084 
   2085 	na[1] = 0;
   2086 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
   2087 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
   2088 		return NULL;
   2089 
   2090 	temp->parent = parent;
   2091 	temp->type = type;
   2092 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2093 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2094 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2095 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2096 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2097 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2098 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2099 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2100 		/*
   2101                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2102                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2103 		 */
   2104 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2105 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2106 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2107 			    cn_next_child);
   2108 		} else {
   2109 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2110 			    cn_next_child);
   2111 		}
   2112 	}
   2113 
   2114 	return temp;
   2115 }
   2116 
   2117 static int
   2118 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
   2119 {
   2120 	struct stat stbuf;
   2121 
   2122 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
   2123 
   2124 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
   2125 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
   2126 		return 0;
   2127 	}
   2128 
   2129 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
   2130 
   2131 	/* Get information about the file */
   2132 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
   2133 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
   2134 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
   2135 
   2136 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
   2137 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
   2138 		return 0;
   2139 	}
   2140 
   2141 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
   2142 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
   2143 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
   2144 	}
   2145 
   2146 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
   2147 
   2148 	return 1;
   2149 }
   2150