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cd9660.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.9 2005/10/31 08:29:19 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     54  *    written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96   */
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    103 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
    104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.9 2005/10/31 08:29:19 dyoung Exp $");
    105 #endif  /* !__lint */
    106 
    107 #include <string.h>
    108 #include <ctype.h>
    109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    110 #include <sys/param.h>
    111 #include <sys/queue.h>
    112 
    113 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    114 #include <sys/mount.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #include "makefs.h"
    118 #include "cd9660.h"
    119 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Global variables
    123  */
    124 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    125 
    126 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
    127 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
    128 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
    129 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
    130     char, char *);
    131 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
    132     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
    133     const char *);
    134 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
    135 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
    136 #if 0
    137 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
    138 #endif
    139 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
    140 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
    141 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
    142 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
    143 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
    144 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
    145 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
    146 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
    147 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
    148 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
    149 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
    150 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    151 
    152 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
    153     int *, int *);
    154 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
    155 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
    156 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    158 #if 0
    159 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    160 #endif
    161 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
    162 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
    163 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
    164 #if 0
    165 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
    166 #endif
    167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
    168     int);
    169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *);
    170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *);
    171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
    172 
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
    176  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
    177  */
    178 static cd9660node *
    179 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
    180 {
    181 	cd9660node *temp;
    182 
    183 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
    184 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    185 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
    186 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
    187 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
    188 	temp->node = NULL;
    189 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
    190 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
    191 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
    192 	return temp;
    193 }
    194 
    195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
    196 
    197 /**
    198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
    199 */
    200 static void
    201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
    202 {
    203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
    204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
    205 
    206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
    207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 2;
    208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
    209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
    210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
    211 
    212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
    213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
    214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
    215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
    216 
    217 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
    218 
    219 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
    220 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
    221 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
    222 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
    223 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
    224 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
    225 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
    226 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
    227 
    228 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
    229 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
    230 
    231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
    232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
    233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
    234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
    235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
    236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
    237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
    238 
    239 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
    240 
    241 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
    242 
    243 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
    244 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
    245 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
    246 
    247 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
    248 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    249 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    254 {
    255 	cd9660_set_defaults();
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    260 {
    261 
    262 }
    263 
    264 static int
    265 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
    266 			    char testmode, char * dest)
    267 {
    268 	int len, test;
    269 
    270 	if (val == NULL)
    271 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
    272 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
    273 		if (testmode == 'd')
    274 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
    275 		else
    276 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
    277 		if (test) {
    278 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
    279 			if (test == 2)
    280 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
    281 			return 1;
    282 		} else
    283 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
    284 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
    285 	} else
    286 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
    287 		    fieldtitle);
    288 	return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Command-line parsing function
    293  */
    294 
    295 int
    296 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    297 {
    298 	char *var, *val;
    299 	int	rv;
    300 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
    301 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
    302 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    303 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
    304 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
    305 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
    306 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
    307 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
    308 		{ NULL }
    309 	};
    310 
    311 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
    312 		cd9660_set_defaults();
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
    316 	 * parses them
    317 	 */
    318 	/*
    319 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
    320 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
    321 		{ NULL }
    322 	}
    323 	*/
    324 
    325 	assert(option != NULL);
    326 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    327 
    328 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
    329 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
    330 
    331 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
    332 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
    333 	rv = 1;
    334 
    335 	val = strchr(var, '=');
    336 	if (val != NULL)
    337 		*val++ = '\0';
    338 
    339 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
    340 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
    341 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
    342 		rv = 1;
    343 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
    344 		/* this is not handled yet */
    345 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
    346 		rv = 1;
    347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
    348 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
    349 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
    350 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
    351 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
    352 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
    353 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
    354 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
    355 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
    356 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
    357 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
    358 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
    359 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
    360 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
    361 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
    362 	/* Boot options */
    363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
    364 		if (val == NULL)
    365 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
    366 		else
    367 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
    368 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
    369 		/*
    370 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
    371 		 */
    372 		if (val == NULL)
    373 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
    374 			     " requires a directory name\n");
    375 		else {
    376 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
    377 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
    378 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
    379 				exit(1);
    380 			}
    381 
    382 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
    383 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
    384 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
    385 		}
    386 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
    387 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
    388 	/* RRIP */
    389 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
    390 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
    391 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
    392 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
    393 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
    394 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
    395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
    396 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
    397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
    398 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
    399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
    400 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
    401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
    402 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
    403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
    404 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
    405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
    406 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
    407 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot") ||
    408 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
    409 		/* XXX check error! */
    410 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
    411 	}
    412 		/* End of flag variables */
    413 	else if (val == NULL) {
    414 		warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
    415 		rv = 0;
    416 	} else
    417 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
    418 
    419 	if (var)
    420 		free(var);
    421 	return (rv);
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
    426  * Builds the ISO image file
    427  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
    428  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
    429  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
    430  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
    431  */
    432 void
    433 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
    434 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
    435 {
    436 	int startoffset;
    437 	int numDirectories;
    438 	int pathTableSectors;
    439 	int firstAvailableSector;
    440 	int totalSpace;
    441 	int error;
    442 	cd9660node *real_root;
    443 
    444 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    445 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
    446 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
    447 
    448 	assert(image != NULL);
    449 	assert(dir != NULL);
    450 	assert(root != NULL);
    451 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
    452 
    453 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
    454 		/*
    455 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
    456 		 * a separate function
    457 		 */
    458 		return;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
    462 
    463 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    464 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
    465 		    image, dir, root);
    466 
    467 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
    468 
    469 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
    470 	numDirectories = 0;
    471 
    472 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
    473 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
    474 
    475 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
    476 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
    477 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
    478 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
    479 		exit(1);
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
    483 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
    484 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    485 
    486 	real_root->level = 0;
    487 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
    488 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
    489 	error = 0;
    490 	real_root->node = root;
    491 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
    492 
    493 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
    494 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
    495 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
    496 	} else if (error != 0) {
    497 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
    498 	} else {
    499 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    500 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
    504 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
    505 
    506 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
    507 
    508 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    509 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
    510 
    511 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
    512 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    513 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
    514 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	/* Build path table structure */
    518 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
    519 
    520 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    521 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
    522 
    523 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
    524 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    525 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
    526 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
    527 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
    528 	}
    529 	/* LE first, then BE */
    530 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
    531 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
    532 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    533 
    534 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
    535 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
    536 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
    537 
    538 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
    539 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
    540 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    541 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
    542 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
    543 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
    544 
    545 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
    546 
    547 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
    548 
    549 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
    550 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
    551 
    552 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
    553 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
    554 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
    555 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
    556 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
    557 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    558 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
    559 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
    560 	}
    561 
    562 
    563 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
    564 
    565 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
    566 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
    567 
    568 	/* Debugging output */
    569 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    570 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
    571 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
    572 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
    573 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
    574 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
    575 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
    580 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
    581 	 */
    582 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
    583 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
    584 
    585 	cd9660_write_image(image);
    586 
    587 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
    588 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
    589 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
    590 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/* Clean up data structures */
    594 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
    595 
    596 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
    598 }
    599 
    600 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
    601 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
    602 
    603 static void
    604 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
    605 {
    606 	time_t tim;
    607 	unsigned char *temp;
    608 
    609 	/* Copy the root directory record */
    610 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    611 
    612 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
    613 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
    614 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
    615 
    616 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
    617 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
    618 
    619 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
    620 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
    621 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
    622 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    623 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
    624 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
    625 	    (unsigned char *)
    626 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
    627 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
    628 	    (unsigned char *)
    629 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
    630 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
    631 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
    632 
    633 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
    634 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
    635 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
    636 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
    637 
    638 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
    639 
    640 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
    641 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
    642 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
    643 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
    644 	    128);
    645 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
    646 	    128);
    647 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
    648 	    128);
    649 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
    650 	    128);
    651 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    652 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
    653 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    654 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
    655 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
    656 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
    657 
    658 	/* Setup dates */
    659 	time(&tim);
    660 	cd9660_time_8426(
    661 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
    662 	    tim);
    663 	cd9660_time_8426(
    664 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
    665 	    tim);
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
    669 	*/
    670 
    671 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
    672 	cd9660_time_8426(
    673 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
    674 	    tim);
    675 }
    676 
    677 static void
    678 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
    679 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
    680 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
    681 {
    682 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
    683 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
    684 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
    685 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
    686 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
    687 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
    688 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
    689 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
    690 
    691 	/* Todo : better rounding */
    692 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
    693 }
    694 
    695 static void
    696 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
    697 {
    698 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
    699 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
    700 
    701 }
    702 
    703 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
    704 static int
    705 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
    706 {
    707 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
    708 	int sector = 16;
    709 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
    710 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
    711 
    712 	/* Set up the PVD */
    713 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    714 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    715 		exit(1);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
    719 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
    720 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
    721 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    722 	temp->sector = sector;
    723 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    724 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    725 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
    726 
    727 	sector++;
    728 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
    729 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
    730 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    731 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    732 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    733 			exit(1);
    734 		}
    735 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    736 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
    737 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    738 			exit(1);
    739 		}
    740 		temp->next = t;
    741 		temp = t;
    742 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    743 		t->sector = 17;
    744 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    745 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
    746 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descritpor(t);
    747 		sector++;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	/* Set up the terminator */
    751 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
    752 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    753 		exit(1);
    754 	}
    755 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
    756 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
    757 		exit(1);
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	temp->next = t;
    761 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
    762 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
    763 	t->next = 0;
    764 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
    765 	t->sector = sector;
    766 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
    767 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    768 
    769 	sector++;
    770 	return sector;
    771 }
    772 
    773 #if 0
    774 /*
    775  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
    776  * cd9660 support
    777  */
    778 static int
    779 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
    780 {
    781 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
    782 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
    783 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
    784 		exit(1);
    785 	};
    786 
    787 	return 1;
    788 }
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 static int
    792 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
    793 {
    794 	time_t tim;
    795 	int test;
    796 	u_char flag;
    797 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    798 
    799 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
    800 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
    801 
    802 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
    803 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
    804 
    805 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
    806 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
    807 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
    808 
    809 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
    810 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
    811 
    812 	/* Set the various dates */
    813 
    814 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
    815 	time(&tim);
    816 
    817 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
    818 
    819 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
    820 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
    821 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
    822 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
    823 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
    824 
    825 	return 1;
    826 }
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
    830  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
    831  * permissions, etc
    832  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
    833  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
    834  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
    835  */
    836 static int
    837 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
    838 {
    839 	if (node == NULL) {
    840 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    841 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
    842 			       "returning\n");
    843 		return 0;
    844 	}
    845 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
    846 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
    847 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
    848 		return 0;
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	/* Set the node pointer */
    852 	newnode->node = node;
    853 
    854 	/* Set the size */
    855 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
    856 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
    857 
    858 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
    859 		return 0;
    860 
    861 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
    862 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
    863 
    864 	return 1;
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * Compares two ISO filenames
    869  * @param const char * The first file name
    870  * @param const char * The second file name
    871  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
    872  * 	the second is greater than the first
    873  */
    874 static int
    875 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
    876 {
    877 	/*
    878 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
    879 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
    880 	 */
    881 
    882 	int p1 = 0;
    883 	int p2 = 0;
    884 	char c1, c2;
    885 	/* First, on the filename */
    886 
    887 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
    888 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
    889 		c1 = first[p1];
    890 		c2 = second[p2];
    891 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
    892 			break;
    893 		else if (c1 == '.') {
    894 			p2++;
    895 			c1 = ' ';
    896 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
    897 			p1++;
    898 			c2 = ' ';
    899 		} else {
    900 			p1++;
    901 			p2++;
    902 		}
    903 
    904 		if (c1 < c2)
    905 			return -1;
    906 		else if (c1 > c2) {
    907 			return 1;
    908 		}
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
    912 		p1++;
    913 		p2++;
    914 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
    915 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
    916 			c1 = first[p1];
    917 			c2 = second[p2];
    918 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
    919 				break;
    920 			else if (c1 == ';') {
    921 				p2++;
    922 				c1 = ' ';
    923 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
    924 				p1++;
    925 				c2 = ' ';
    926 			} else {
    927 				p1++;
    928 				p2++;
    929 			}
    930 
    931 			if (c1 < c2)
    932 				return -1;
    933 			else if (c1 > c2)
    934 				return 1;
    935 		}
    936 	}
    937 	return 0;
    938 }
    939 
    940 /*
    941  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
    942  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
    943  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
    944  */
    945 static void
    946 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
    947 {
    948 	int compare;
    949 	cd9660node *cn;
    950 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
    951 
    952 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
    953 	cn_new->parent = parent;
    954 
    955 #if 0	/* XXXDCY did this serve any purpose when head was a cd9660node? */
    956 	if (head == cn_new) {
    957 		head->parent->child = head;
    958 		return;
    959 	}
    960 #endif
    961 
    962 	/*
    963 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
    964 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
    965 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
    966 	 */
    967 
    968 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
    969 		/*
    970 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
    971 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
    972 		 */
    973 		assert(cn_new != cn);
    974 
    975 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
    976 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
    977 
    978 		if (compare == 0)
    979 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
    980 				cn->node->name);
    981 
    982 		if (compare < 0)
    983 			break;
    984 	}
    985 	if (cn == NULL)
    986 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    987 	else
    988 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
    989 }
    990 
    991 /*
    992  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
    993  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
    994  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
    995  */
    996 static int
    997 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
    998 {
    999 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
   1000 	int skip;
   1001 	int delete_chars = 0;
   1002 	int temp_past = past;
   1003 	int temp_skip;
   1004 	int flag = 0;
   1005 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
   1006 
   1007 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
   1008 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
   1009 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1010 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
   1011 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1012 			continue;
   1013 		}
   1014 		flag = 1;
   1015 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
   1016 		end_of_range = iter;
   1017 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
   1018 			temp_skip--;
   1019 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
   1020 		}
   1021 		temp_past = past;
   1022 		while (temp_past > 0) {
   1023 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1024 				end_of_range = next;
   1025 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
   1026 				iter = prev;
   1027 			else
   1028 				delete_chars++;
   1029 			temp_past--;
   1030 		}
   1031 		skip += past;
   1032 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
   1033 	}
   1034 	return flag;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 
   1038 static cd9660node *
   1039 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
   1040 {
   1041 	int i = 0;
   1042 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
   1043 	char *naming;
   1044 	int maxlength;
   1045         char *tmp;
   1046 
   1047 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
   1048 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
   1049 
   1050 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
   1051 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1052 		maxlength = 8;
   1053 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1054 		maxlength = 31;
   1055 	else
   1056 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
   1057 
   1058 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
   1059 
   1060 	while (i < num) {
   1061 		powers = 1;
   1062 		count = 0;
   1063 		digits = 1;
   1064 		multiplier = 1;
   1065 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
   1066 			digits++;
   1067 			powers = powers * 10;
   1068 		}
   1069 
   1070 		naming = iter->o_name;
   1071 
   1072 		/*
   1073 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
   1074 			naming++;
   1075 			count++;
   1076 		}
   1077 		*/
   1078 
   1079 		dot = -1;
   1080 		semi = -1;
   1081 		while (count < maxlength) {
   1082 			if (*naming == '.')
   1083 				dot = count;
   1084 			else if (*naming == ';') {
   1085 				semi = count;
   1086 				break;
   1087 			}
   1088 			naming++;
   1089 			count++;
   1090 		}
   1091 
   1092 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
   1093 			numbts = count;
   1094 		else
   1095 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
   1096 		numbts -= delete_chars;
   1097 
   1098 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
   1099 
   1100 		/*
   1101 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
   1102 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
   1103 		 */
   1104 
   1105 		/*
   1106 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
   1107 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
   1108 			if (dot < 0) {
   1109 
   1110 			} else {
   1111 				if (dot < 8) {
   1112 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
   1113 				}
   1114 			}
   1115 		}
   1116 		*/
   1117 
   1118 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
   1119 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
   1120 
   1121 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
   1122 		temp = i;
   1123 		while (digits > 0) {
   1124 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
   1125 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
   1126 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
   1127 			digits--;
   1128 			numbts++;
   1129 			powers = powers / 10;
   1130 		}
   1131 
   1132 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
   1133 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
   1134 			naming++;
   1135 			numbts++;
   1136 		}
   1137 
   1138 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
   1139 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
   1140 
   1141 		/*
   1142 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
   1143 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
   1144 		 */
   1145 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
   1146 
   1147 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
   1148 		i++;
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 	free(tmp);
   1152 	return iter;
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
   1156 static void
   1157 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
   1158 {
   1159 	cd9660node *cn;
   1160 
   1161 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
   1162 		return;
   1163 
   1164 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
   1165 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
   1166 		exit(1);
   1167 	}
   1168 
   1169 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1170 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
   1171 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
   1172 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1173 	}
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 static void
   1177 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1178 {
   1179 	cd9660node *cn;
   1180 
   1181 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
   1182 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
   1183 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
   1187 static void
   1188 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
   1189 {
   1190 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
   1191 
   1192 	do {
   1193 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1194 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
   1195 				return;
   1196 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
   1197 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
   1198 				continue;
   1199 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
   1200 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(node, next, cn_next_child);
   1201 			break;
   1202 		}
   1203 	} while (cn != NULL);
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 static int
   1207 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
   1208 {
   1209 	int count = 0;
   1210 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
   1211 
   1212 	for (iter = copy;
   1213 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
   1214 	     iter = next) {
   1215 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1216 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
   1217 			count++;
   1218 		else
   1219 			return count;
   1220 	}
   1221 #if 0
   1222 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
   1223 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
   1224 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
   1225 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
   1226 		if (compare == 0) {
   1227 			count++;
   1228 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
   1229 		} else
   1230 			return count;
   1231 	}
   1232 #endif
   1233 	return count;
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 static cd9660node *
   1237 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
   1238 {
   1239 	char newname[9];
   1240 	cd9660node *tfile;
   1241 
   1242 	/*
   1243 	 * This function needs to:
   1244 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
   1245 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
   1246 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
   1247 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
   1248 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
   1249 	 */
   1250 
   1251 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
   1252 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
   1253 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
   1254 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
   1255 				diskStructure.rootNode);
   1256 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
   1257 			return 0;
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
   1261 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent);
   1262 	if (tfile == NULL)
   1263 		return NULL;
   1264 
   1265 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
   1266 	sprintf(newname,"%08i", diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
   1267 
   1268 	/* Point to old parent */
   1269 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
   1270 
   1271 	/* Place the placeholder file */
   1272 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
   1273 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
   1274 		    cn_next_child);
   1275 	} else {
   1276 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	/* Point to new parent */
   1280 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
   1281 
   1282 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
   1283 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
   1284 
   1285 	/* Actually move the directory */
   1286 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
   1287 
   1288 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
   1289 
   1290 	/* Set the new name */
   1291 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
   1292 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
   1293 
   1294 	return dir;
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 static int
   1298 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
   1299 {
   1300 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
   1301 	cd9660node *cn;
   1302 
   1303 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
   1304 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
   1305 			continue;
   1306 		/* Recursion first */
   1307 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
   1308 	}
   1309 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
   1310 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
   1311 	return 1;
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
   1316  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
   1317  * the filesystem
   1318  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
   1319  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
   1320  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
   1321  * @param int Current directory depth
   1322  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
   1323  */
   1324 static void
   1325 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
   1326 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
   1327 {
   1328 	fsnode *iterator = root;
   1329 	cd9660node *this_node;
   1330 	int working_level;
   1331 	int add;
   1332 	int flag = 0;
   1333 	int counter = 0;
   1334 
   1335 	/*
   1336 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
   1337 	 */
   1338 	if (root == NULL) {
   1339 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
   1340 		return;
   1341 	}
   1342 
   1343 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
   1344 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
   1345 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
   1346 		root = root->next;
   1347 		if (root == NULL)
   1348 			return;
   1349 	}
   1350 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
   1351 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	/*
   1355 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
   1356 	 * the next pointers to the right.
   1357 	 */
   1358 	while (iterator != NULL) {
   1359 		add = 1;
   1360 		/*
   1361 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
   1362 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
   1363 		 */
   1364 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
   1365 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
   1366 
   1367 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
   1368 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
   1369 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
   1370 			this_node->level = level;
   1371 
   1372 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
   1373 				(*numDirectories)++;
   1374 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
   1375 				working_level = level + 1;
   1376 
   1377 				/*
   1378 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
   1379 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
   1380 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
   1381 				 */
   1382 				if (level == 8) {
   1383 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
   1384 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
   1385 						warnx("error: found entry "
   1386 						     "with depth greater "
   1387 						     "than 8.");
   1388 						(*error) = 1;
   1389 						return;
   1390 					} else if (diskStructure.
   1391 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
   1392 						working_level = 3;
   1393 						/*
   1394 						 * Moved directory is actually
   1395 						 * at level 2.
   1396 						 */
   1397 						this_node->level =
   1398 						    working_level - 1;
   1399 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
   1400 							this_node) == 0) {
   1401 							warnx("Failure in "
   1402 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
   1403 							      "move_directory"
   1404 							);
   1405 							(*error) = 1;
   1406 							return;
   1407 						}
   1408 						add = 0;
   1409 					}
   1410 				}
   1411 
   1412 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
   1413 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
   1414 					cd9660_convert_structure(
   1415 					    iterator->child, this_node,
   1416 						working_level,
   1417 						numDirectories, error);
   1418 
   1419 					if ((*error) == 1) {
   1420 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
   1421 						    "call", __func__);
   1422 						return;
   1423 					}
   1424 				}
   1425 
   1426 			} else {
   1427 				/* Only directories should have children */
   1428 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
   1429 
   1430 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
   1431 			}
   1432 
   1433 			/*
   1434 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
   1435 			 */
   1436 			if (add) {
   1437 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
   1438 				    parent_node, this_node);
   1439 			}
   1440 
   1441 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
   1442 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
   1443 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1444 				if (this_node == NULL)
   1445 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
   1446 			}
   1447 		}
   1448 		iterator = iterator->next;
   1449 	}
   1450 
   1451 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
   1452 
   1453 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
   1454 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
   1455 
   1456 	do {
   1457 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
   1458 		counter++;
   1459 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
   1460 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 /*
   1464  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
   1465  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
   1466  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
   1467  * @returns void
   1468  */
   1469 static void
   1470 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
   1471 {
   1472 	cd9660node *cn;
   1473 
   1474 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
   1475 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
   1476 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
   1477 	}
   1478 	free(root);
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Be a little more memory conservative:
   1483  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
   1484  * just create a temporary structure
   1485  */
   1486 struct ptq_entry
   1487 {
   1488 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
   1489 	cd9660node *node;
   1490 } *n;
   1491 
   1492 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
   1493 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
   1494 	if (n == NULL)	\
   1495 		return r; \
   1496 	n->node = t;\
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 /*
   1500  * Generate the path tables
   1501  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
   1502  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
   1503  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
   1504  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
   1505  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
   1506  */
   1507 static int
   1508 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
   1509 {
   1510 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
   1511 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
   1512 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
   1513 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
   1514 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
   1515 
   1516 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
   1517 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
   1518 
   1519 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
   1520 
   1521 	/* Push the root node */
   1522 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1523 
   1524 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
   1525 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
   1526 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
   1527 		dirNode = n->node;
   1528 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
   1529 		free(n);
   1530 
   1531 		/* Update the size */
   1532 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
   1533 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
   1534 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1535 			/* includes the padding bit */
   1536 
   1537 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
   1538 		if (dirNode != last) {
   1539 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
   1540 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
   1541 		}
   1542 		last = dirNode;
   1543 
   1544 		parentRecNum = 1;
   1545 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
   1546 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
   1547 
   1548 		/* Push children onto queue */
   1549 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1550 			/*
   1551 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
   1552 			 * table.
   1553 			 */
   1554 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   1555 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
   1556 
   1557 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
   1558 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
   1559 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
   1560 				}
   1561 			}
   1562 		}
   1563 		counter++;
   1564 	}
   1565 	return pathTableSize;
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 void
   1569 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
   1570 {
   1571 	cd9660node *parent;
   1572 
   1573 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
   1574 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
   1575 	if (parent != NULL) {
   1576 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
   1577 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
   1578 	} else {
   1579 		/* We are at the root */
   1580 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
   1581 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
   1582 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   1583 	}
   1584 
   1585 	if (level != 0)
   1586 		strcat(buf, "/");
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 /* NEW filename conversion method */
   1590 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
   1591 
   1592 
   1593 /*
   1594  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
   1595  * Some code cleanup is possible here
   1596  *
   1597  * XXX bounds checking!
   1598  */
   1599 static int
   1600 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1601 {
   1602 	/*
   1603 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
   1604 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1605 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
   1606 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
   1607 	 */
   1608 	int namelen = 0;
   1609 	int extlen = 0;
   1610 	int found_ext = 0;
   1611 
   1612 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1613 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1614 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1615 			if (found_ext) {
   1616 				*newname++ = '_';
   1617 				extlen ++;
   1618 			}
   1619 			else {
   1620 				*newname++ = '.';
   1621 				found_ext = 1;
   1622 			}
   1623 		} else {
   1624 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
   1625 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
   1626 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
   1627 				break;
   1628 			}
   1629 
   1630 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1631 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1632 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
   1633 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1634 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1635 			else
   1636 				*newname++ = '_';
   1637 
   1638 			if (found_ext)
   1639 				extlen++;
   1640 			else
   1641 				namelen++;
   1642 		}
   1643 		oldname ++;
   1644 	}
   1645 	if (is_file) {
   1646 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1647 			*newname++ = '.';
   1648 		/* Add version */
   1649 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1650 	}
   1651 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 /* XXX bounds checking! */
   1655 static int
   1656 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1657 {
   1658 	/*
   1659 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
   1660 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1661 	 * separator 1 (.)
   1662 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
   1663 	 * separator 2 (;)
   1664 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
   1665 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
   1666 	 */
   1667 	int namelen = 0;
   1668 	int extlen = 0;
   1669 	int found_ext = 0;
   1670 
   1671 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
   1672 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
   1673 		if (*oldname == '.') {
   1674 			if (found_ext) {
   1675 				*newname++ = '_';
   1676 				extlen ++;
   1677 			}
   1678 			else {
   1679 				*newname++ = '.';
   1680 				found_ext = 1;
   1681 			}
   1682 		} else {
   1683 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
   1684 				break;
   1685 
   1686 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1687 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
   1688 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
   1689 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
   1690 				*newname++ = *oldname;
   1691 			else
   1692 				*newname++ = '_';
   1693 
   1694 			if (found_ext)
   1695 				extlen++;
   1696 			else
   1697 				namelen++;
   1698 		}
   1699 		oldname ++;
   1700 	}
   1701 	if (is_file) {
   1702 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
   1703 			*newname++ = '.';
   1704 		/* Add version */
   1705 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
   1706 	}
   1707 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
   1708 }
   1709 
   1710 #if 0
   1711 static int
   1712 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1713 {
   1714 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
   1715 }
   1716 #endif
   1717 
   1718 
   1719 /*
   1720  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
   1721  * @param char * oldname The original filename
   1722  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
   1723  *                        set and of appropriate length
   1724  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
   1725  * @returns int The length of the new string
   1726  */
   1727 static int
   1728 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
   1729 {
   1730 	/* NEW */
   1731 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
   1732 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
   1733 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
   1734 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
   1735 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
   1736 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
   1737 }
   1738 
   1739 int
   1740 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
   1741 {
   1742 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
   1743 
   1744 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
   1745 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
   1746 	return size;
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 static void
   1750 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
   1751 {
   1752 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1753 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
   1754 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1755 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
   1756 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1757 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1758 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1759 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
   1760 
   1761 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
   1762 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
   1763 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
   1764 		    34);
   1765 	} else {
   1766 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
   1767 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
   1768 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
   1769 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
   1770 	}
   1771 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
   1772 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
   1773 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
   1774 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   1775 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
   1776 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
   1777 }
   1778 
   1779 /*
   1780  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
   1781  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
   1782  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
   1783  *              a multiple of sector size)
   1784 */
   1785 static int
   1786 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
   1787 {
   1788 	/*
   1789 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
   1790 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
   1791 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
   1792 	 */
   1793 	int used_bytes = 0;
   1794 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
   1795 	cd9660node *child;
   1796 	fsinode *inode;
   1797 	int r;
   1798 
   1799 	assert(node != NULL);
   1800 
   1801 
   1802 	/*
   1803 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
   1804 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
   1805 	 */
   1806 
   1807 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
   1808 
   1809 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
   1810 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
   1811 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
   1812 		node->fileDataSector =
   1813 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
   1814 
   1815 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
   1816 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1817 
   1818 		/*
   1819 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
   1820 		 * their directory records
   1821 		 */
   1822 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
   1823 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
   1824 			node->fileDataLength +=
   1825 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1826 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
   1827 			    current_sector_usage) >=
   1828 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
   1829 				current_sector_usage = 0;
   1830 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
   1831 			}
   1832 
   1833 			current_sector_usage +=
   1834 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1835 		}
   1836 
   1837 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
   1838 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
   1839 
   1840 		/*
   1841 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
   1842 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
   1843 		 */
   1844 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1845 
   1846 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1847 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1848 			/* Directories need recursive call */
   1849 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
   1850 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
   1851 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
   1852 
   1853 				if (r != -1)
   1854 					used_bytes += r;
   1855 				else
   1856 					return -1;
   1857 			}
   1858 		}
   1859 
   1860 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
   1861 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
   1862 
   1863 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
   1864 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
   1865 		     child != NULL;
   1866 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
   1867 			/* Files need extent set */
   1868 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
   1869 				continue;
   1870 			child->fileRecordSize =
   1871 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
   1872 
   1873 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
   1874 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1875 				child->fileDataLength);
   1876 
   1877 			inode = child->node->inode;
   1878 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
   1879 				inode->ino =
   1880 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
   1881 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
   1882 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
   1883 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
   1884 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
   1885 			} else {
   1886 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
   1887 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
   1888 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
   1889 			}
   1890 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
   1891 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
   1892 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
   1893 		}
   1894 	}
   1895 
   1896 	return used_bytes;
   1897 }
   1898 
   1899 #if 0
   1900 /* Might get rid of this func */
   1901 static int
   1902 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
   1903 {
   1904 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
   1905 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
   1906 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
   1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
   1908 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
   1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
   1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
   1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
   1912 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
   1913 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
   1914 	/* Clear out type */
   1915 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
   1916 	if (file)
   1917 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
   1918 	else
   1919 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
   1920 	return 1;
   1921 }
   1922 #endif
   1923 
   1924 static cd9660node *
   1925 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
   1926 			    int insert)
   1927 {
   1928 	cd9660node *temp;
   1929 	fsnode * tfsnode;
   1930 
   1931 	assert(parent != NULL);
   1932 
   1933 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
   1934 	if (temp == NULL)
   1935 		return NULL;
   1936 
   1937 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
   1938 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1939 		return NULL;
   1940 	}
   1941 
   1942 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
   1943 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
   1944 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1945 		return NULL;
   1946 	}
   1947 
   1948 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
   1949 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
   1950 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
   1951 		return NULL;
   1952 	}
   1953 
   1954 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
   1955 
   1956 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
   1957 
   1958 	temp->node = tfsnode;
   1959 	temp->parent = parent;
   1960 
   1961 	if (insert) {
   1962 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
   1963 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
   1964 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
   1965 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
   1966 			else
   1967 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
   1968 				    temp, cn_next_child);
   1969 		}
   1970 	}
   1971 
   1972 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
   1973 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
   1974 	}
   1975 
   1976 	/* Clear out file type bits */
   1977 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
   1978 	if (file)
   1979 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
   1980 	else
   1981 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
   1982 
   1983 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
   1984 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
   1985 #if 0
   1986 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
   1987 #endif
   1988 	return temp;
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 static cd9660node *
   1992 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent)
   1993 {
   1994 	cd9660node *temp;
   1995 
   1996 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
   1997 	if (temp == NULL)
   1998 		return NULL;
   1999 
   2000 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
   2001 
   2002 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2003 
   2004 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2005 		return NULL;
   2006 	return temp;
   2007 }
   2008 
   2009 /*
   2010  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
   2011  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
   2012  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
   2013  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
   2014  */
   2015 static cd9660node *
   2016 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent)
   2017 {
   2018 	cd9660node *temp;
   2019 
   2020 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
   2021 	if (temp == NULL)
   2022 		return NULL;
   2023 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
   2024 
   2025 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
   2026 
   2027 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
   2028 		return NULL;
   2029 	return temp;
   2030 }
   2031 
   2032 static cd9660node *
   2033 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
   2034 {
   2035 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
   2036 	char na[2];
   2037 
   2038 	assert(parent != NULL);
   2039 
   2040 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
   2041 		na[0] = 0;
   2042 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
   2043 		na[0] = 1;
   2044 	else
   2045 		return 0;
   2046 
   2047 	na[1] = 0;
   2048 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   2049 		return NULL;
   2050 
   2051 	temp->parent = parent;
   2052 	temp->type = type;
   2053 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
   2054 	/* Dot record is always first */
   2055 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
   2056 		parent->dot_record = temp;
   2057 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
   2058 	/* DotDot should be second */
   2059 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
   2060 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
   2061 		/*
   2062                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
   2063                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
   2064 		 */
   2065 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
   2066 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
   2067 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
   2068 			    cn_next_child);
   2069 		} else {
   2070 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
   2071 			    cn_next_child);
   2072 		}
   2073 	}
   2074 
   2075 	return temp;
   2076 }
   2077 
   2078