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cd9660.h revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.h,v 1.18 2012/01/28 02:35:46 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12  * conditions are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *    with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
     36 #define _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
     37 
     38 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     39 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <assert.h>
     43 #include <errno.h>
     44 #include <fcntl.h>
     45 #include <stdarg.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 #include <time.h>
     51 #include <limits.h>
     52 #include <sys/queue.h>
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/endian.h>
     55 
     56 #include "makefs.h"
     57 #include "iso.h"
     58 #include "iso_rrip.h"
     59 #include "cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.h"
     60 
     61 #ifdef DEBUG
     62 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)	warnx __x
     63 #else /* DEBUG */
     64 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)
     65 #endif /* DEBUG */
     66 
     67 #define CD9660MAXPATH 4096
     68 
     69 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_NONE = 0x00
     70 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS = 0x01
     71 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_ACHARS = 0x02
     72 
     73 /*
     74 Extended preferences type, in the spirit of what makefs gives us (only ints)
     75 */
     76 typedef struct {
     77 	const char  *shortName;		/* Short option */
     78 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
     79 	char		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
     80 	int		minLength;	/* minimum for value */
     81 	int		maxLength;	/* maximum for value */
     82 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
     83 	int		filterFlags;
     84 } string_option_t;
     85 
     86 /******** STRUCTURES **********/
     87 
     88 /*Defaults*/
     89 #define ISO_DEFAULT_VOLUMEID "MAKEFS_CD9660_IMAGE"
     90 #define ISO_DEFAULT_APPID "MAKEFS"
     91 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER "MAKEFS"
     92 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PREPARER "MAKEFS"
     93 
     94 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
     95 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT 0
     96 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD 1
     97 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR 255
     98 
     99 /*30 for name and extension, as well as version number and padding bit*/
    100 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION 30
    101 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH	36
    102 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING 37
    103 
    104 #define ISO_FLAG_CLEAR 0x00
    105 #define ISO_FLAG_HIDDEN 0x01
    106 #define ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x02
    107 #define ISO_FLAG_ASSOCIATED 0x04
    108 #define ISO_FLAG_PERMISSIONS 0x08
    109 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED5 0x10
    110 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED6 0x20
    111 #define ISO_FLAG_FINAL_RECORD 0x40
    112 
    113 #define ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE 8
    114 
    115 #define ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME "RR_MOVED"
    116 #define RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME ".rr_moved"
    117 
    118 #define	CD9660_BLOCKS(__sector_size, __bytes)	\
    119 	howmany((__bytes), (__sector_size))
    120 
    121 #define CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(_F)	\
    122     err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s, %s l. %d", _F, __FILE__, __LINE__)
    123 
    124 #define CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var,short,long)\
    125 		(strcmp((var),(short)) == 0) || (strcmp((var),(long))==0)
    126 
    127 #define CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,arg)\
    128 		(strcmp((var),(arg)) == 0)
    129 
    130 #define CD9660_TYPE_FILE	0x01
    131 #define CD9660_TYPE_DIR		0x02
    132 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOT		0x04
    133 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT	0x08
    134 #define CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL	0x80
    135 
    136 #define CD9660_INODE_HASH_SIZE	1024
    137 #define CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE	2048
    138 
    139 #define CD9660_END_PADDING	150
    140 
    141 /* Slight modification of the ISO structure in iso.h */
    142 typedef struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 {
    143 	u_char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)];	/* 711 */
    144 	u_char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)];	/* 711 */
    145 	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)];	/* 733 */
    146 	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)];	/* 733 */
    147 	u_char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)];	/* 7 by 711 */
    148 	u_char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
    149 	u_char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)];	/* 711 */
    150 	u_char interleave		[ISODCL (28, 28)];	/* 711 */
    151 	u_char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)];	/* 723 */
    152 	u_char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)];	/* 711 */
    153 	char name			[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    154 } iso_directory_record_cd9660;
    155 
    156 /* TODO: Lots of optimization of this structure */
    157 typedef struct _cd9660node {
    158 	u_char	type;/* Used internally */
    159 	/* Tree structure */
    160 	struct _cd9660node	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
    161 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_children_head, _cd9660node)	cn_children;
    162 	TAILQ_ENTRY(_cd9660node)		cn_next_child;
    163 
    164 	struct _cd9660node *dot_record; /* For directories, used mainly in RRIP */
    165 	struct _cd9660node *dot_dot_record;
    166 
    167 	fsnode		*node;		/* pointer to fsnode */
    168 	struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660	*isoDirRecord;
    169 	struct iso_extended_attributes	*isoExtAttributes;
    170 
    171 	/***** SIZE CALCULATION *****/
    172 	/*already stored in isoDirRecord, but this is an int version, and will be
    173 		copied to isoDirRecord on writing*/
    174 	uint32_t fileDataSector;
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * same thing, though some notes:
    178 	 * If a file, this is the file size
    179 	 * If a directory, this is the size of all its children's
    180 	 *	directory records
    181 	 * plus necessary padding
    182 	 */
    183 	int64_t fileDataLength;
    184 
    185 	int64_t fileSectorsUsed;
    186 	int fileRecordSize;/*copy of a variable, int for quicker calculations*/
    187 
    188 	/* Old name, used for renaming - needs to be optimized but low priority */
    189 	char o_name [ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    190 
    191 	/***** SPACE RESERVED FOR EXTENSIONS *****/
    192 	/* For memory efficiency's sake - we should move this to a separate struct
    193 		and point to null if not needed */
    194 	/* For Rock Ridge */
    195 	struct _cd9660node *rr_real_parent, *rr_relocated;
    196 
    197 	int64_t susp_entry_size;
    198 	int64_t susp_dot_entry_size;
    199 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_entry_size;
    200 
    201 	/* Continuation area stuff */
    202 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_start;
    203 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_start;
    204 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_start;
    205 
    206 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_length;
    207 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_length;
    208 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_length;
    209 
    210 	/* Data to put at the end of the System Use field */
    211 	int64_t su_tail_size;
    212 	char *su_tail_data;
    213 
    214 	/*** PATH TABLE STUFF ***/
    215 	int level;			/*depth*/
    216 	int ptnumber;
    217 	struct _cd9660node *ptnext, *ptprev, *ptlast;
    218 
    219 	/* SUSP entries */
    220 	TAILQ_HEAD(susp_linked_list, ISO_SUSP_ATTRIBUTES) head;
    221 } cd9660node;
    222 
    223 typedef struct _path_table_entry
    224 {
    225 	u_char length[ISODCL (1, 1)];
    226 	u_char extended_attribute_length[ISODCL (2, 2)];
    227 	u_char first_sector[ISODCL (3, 6)];
    228 	u_char parent_number[ISODCL (7, 8)];
    229 	u_char name[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
    230 } path_table_entry;
    231 
    232 typedef struct _volume_descriptor
    233 {
    234 	u_char *volumeDescriptorData; /*ALWAYS 2048 bytes long*/
    235 	int64_t sector;
    236 	struct _volume_descriptor *next;
    237 } volume_descriptor;
    238 
    239 typedef struct _iso9660_disk {
    240 	int sectorSize;
    241 	struct iso_primary_descriptor		primaryDescriptor;
    242 	struct iso_supplementary_descriptor	supplementaryDescriptor;
    243 
    244 	volume_descriptor *firstVolumeDescriptor;
    245 
    246 	cd9660node *rootNode;
    247 
    248 	/* Important sector numbers here */
    249 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table*/
    250 	int64_t primaryBigEndianTableSector;
    251 
    252 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table*/
    253 	int64_t primaryLittleEndianTableSector;
    254 
    255 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_l_path_table*/
    256 	int64_t secondaryBigEndianTableSector;
    257 
    258 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_m_path_table*/
    259 	int64_t secondaryLittleEndianTableSector;
    260 
    261 	/* primaryDescriptor.path_table_size*/
    262 	int pathTableLength;
    263 	int64_t dataFirstSector;
    264 
    265 	int64_t totalSectors;
    266 	/* OPTIONS GO HERE */
    267 	int	isoLevel;
    268 
    269 	int include_padding_areas;
    270 
    271 	int follow_sym_links;
    272 	int verbose_level;
    273 	int displayHelp;
    274 	int keep_bad_images;
    275 
    276 	/* SUSP options and variables */
    277 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_start_sector;
    278 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_size;
    279 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_current_free;
    280 
    281 	int rock_ridge_enabled;
    282 	/* Other Rock Ridge Variables */
    283 	char *rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name;
    284 	int rock_ridge_move_count;
    285 	cd9660node *rr_moved_dir;
    286 
    287 	int archimedes_enabled;
    288 	int chrp_boot;
    289 
    290 	/* Spec breaking options */
    291 	u_char allow_deep_trees;
    292 	u_char allow_start_dot;
    293 	u_char allow_max_name; /* Allow 37 char filenames*/
    294 	u_char allow_illegal_chars; /* ~, !, # */
    295 	u_char allow_lowercase;
    296 	u_char allow_multidot;
    297 	u_char omit_trailing_period;
    298 
    299 	/* BOOT INFORMATION HERE */
    300 	int has_generic_bootimage; /* Default to 0 */
    301 	char *generic_bootimage;
    302 
    303 	int is_bootable;/* Default to 0 */
    304 	int64_t boot_catalog_sector;
    305 	boot_volume_descriptor *boot_descriptor;
    306 	char * boot_image_directory;
    307 
    308 	TAILQ_HEAD(boot_image_list,cd9660_boot_image) boot_images;
    309 	int image_serialno;
    310 	LIST_HEAD(boot_catalog_entries,boot_catalog_entry) boot_entries;
    311 
    312 } iso9660_disk;
    313 
    314 /******** GLOBAL VARIABLES ***********/
    315 extern iso9660_disk diskStructure;
    316 
    317 /************ FUNCTIONS **************/
    318 int			cd9660_valid_a_chars(const char *);
    319 int			cd9660_valid_d_chars(const char *);
    320 void			cd9660_uppercase_characters(char *, int);
    321 
    322 /* ISO Data Types */
    323 void			cd9660_721(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
    324 void			cd9660_731(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
    325 void			cd9660_722(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
    326 void			cd9660_732(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
    327 void 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(uint32_t dw, unsigned char *);
    328 void 			cd9660_bothendian_word(uint16_t dw, unsigned char *);
    329 void			cd9660_set_date(char *, time_t);
    330 void			cd9660_time_8426(unsigned char *, time_t);
    331 void			cd9660_time_915(unsigned char *, time_t);
    332 
    333 /*** Boot Functions ***/
    334 int	cd9660_write_generic_bootimage(FILE *);
    335 int	cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *);
    336 int	cd9660_write_boot(FILE *);
    337 int	cd9660_add_boot_disk(const char *);
    338 int	cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(const char *, const char *);
    339 int	cd9660_setup_boot(int);
    340 int	cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(volume_descriptor *);
    341 
    342 
    343 /*** Write Functions ***/
    344 int	cd9660_write_image(const char *image);
    345 int	cd9660_copy_file(FILE *, off_t, const char *);
    346 
    347 void	cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *, char *);
    348 int	cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *);
    349 
    350 /* Debugging functions */
    351 void	debug_print_tree(cd9660node *,int);
    352 void	debug_print_path_tree(cd9660node *);
    353 void	debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(void);
    354 void	debug_dump_to_xml_ptentry(path_table_entry *,int, int);
    355 void	debug_dump_to_xml_path_table(FILE *, off_t, int, int);
    356 void	debug_dump_to_xml(FILE *);
    357 int	debug_get_encoded_number(unsigned char *, int);
    358 void	debug_dump_integer(const char *, char *,int);
    359 void	debug_dump_string(const char *,unsigned char *,int);
    360 void	debug_dump_directory_record_9_1(unsigned char *);
    361 void	debug_dump_to_xml_volume_descriptor(unsigned char *,int);
    362 
    363 void	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(char *, int);
    364 
    365 #endif
    366