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cd9660_eltorito.c revision 1.19
      1  1.19  christos /*	$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.19 2012/04/19 17:28:25 christos Exp $	*/
      2   1.1      fvdl 
      3   1.1      fvdl /*
      4   1.1      fvdl  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
      5   1.1      fvdl  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
      6   1.1      fvdl  *
      7   1.1      fvdl  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
      8   1.1      fvdl  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
      9   1.1      fvdl  *
     10   1.1      fvdl  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     11   1.1      fvdl  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     12   1.1      fvdl  * conditions are met:
     13   1.1      fvdl  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1      fvdl  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1      fvdl  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16   1.1      fvdl  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17   1.1      fvdl  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18   1.1      fvdl  *    with the distribution.
     19   1.1      fvdl  *
     20   1.1      fvdl  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     21   1.1      fvdl  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22   1.1      fvdl  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23   1.5    dyoung  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24   1.1      fvdl  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
     25   1.1      fvdl  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26   1.1      fvdl  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27   1.1      fvdl  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28   1.1      fvdl  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29   1.1      fvdl  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30   1.1      fvdl  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31   1.1      fvdl  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     32   1.1      fvdl  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33   1.1      fvdl  */
     34  1.15  christos 
     35  1.15  christos 
     36   1.1      fvdl #include "cd9660.h"
     37   1.1      fvdl #include "cd9660_eltorito.h"
     38  1.18  christos #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     39   1.1      fvdl 
     40   1.1      fvdl #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41   1.1      fvdl #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
     42  1.19  christos __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.19 2012/04/19 17:28:25 christos Exp $");
     43   1.1      fvdl #endif  /* !__lint */
     44   1.1      fvdl 
     45   1.7    dyoung #ifdef DEBUG
     46   1.7    dyoung #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)	printf __x
     47   1.7    dyoung #else
     48   1.7    dyoung #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)
     49   1.7    dyoung #endif
     50   1.7    dyoung 
     51   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void);
     52   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
     53   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(
     54   1.1      fvdl     struct cd9660_boot_image *);
     55   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char);
     56   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
     57   1.1      fvdl #if 0
     58   1.1      fvdl static u_char cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *);
     59   1.1      fvdl #endif
     60   1.1      fvdl 
     61   1.1      fvdl int
     62   1.6    dyoung cd9660_add_boot_disk(const char *boot_info)
     63   1.1      fvdl {
     64   1.1      fvdl 	struct stat stbuf;
     65   1.9    dyoung 	const char *mode_msg;
     66   1.1      fvdl 	char *temp;
     67   1.1      fvdl 	char *sysname;
     68   1.1      fvdl 	char *filename;
     69   1.8    dyoung 	struct cd9660_boot_image *new_image, *tmp_image;
     70   1.5    dyoung 
     71   1.1      fvdl 	assert(boot_info != NULL);
     72   1.1      fvdl 
     73   1.2    dyoung 	if (*boot_info == '\0') {
     74   1.2    dyoung 		warnx("Error: Boot disk information must be in the "
     75   1.2    dyoung 		      "format 'system;filename'");
     76   1.5    dyoung 		return 0;
     77   1.2    dyoung 	}
     78   1.2    dyoung 
     79   1.1      fvdl 	/* First decode the boot information */
     80   1.2    dyoung 	if ((temp = strdup(boot_info)) == NULL) {
     81   1.2    dyoung 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
     82   1.1      fvdl 		return 0;
     83   1.1      fvdl 	}
     84   1.1      fvdl 
     85   1.1      fvdl 	sysname = temp;
     86   1.1      fvdl 	filename = strchr(sysname, ';');
     87   1.1      fvdl 	if (filename == NULL) {
     88   1.2    dyoung 		warnx("supply boot disk information in the format "
     89   1.2    dyoung 		    "'system;filename'");
     90  1.11  christos 		free(temp);
     91   1.5    dyoung 		return 0;
     92   1.1      fvdl 	}
     93   1.1      fvdl 
     94   1.2    dyoung 	*filename++ = '\0';
     95   1.2    dyoung 
     96   1.9    dyoung 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
     97   1.9    dyoung 		printf("Found bootdisk with system %s, and filename %s\n",
     98   1.9    dyoung 		    sysname, filename);
     99   1.9    dyoung 	}
    100   1.7    dyoung 	if ((new_image = malloc(sizeof(*new_image))) == NULL) {
    101   1.2    dyoung 		warn("%s: malloc", __func__);
    102  1.11  christos 		free(temp);
    103   1.1      fvdl 		return 0;
    104   1.1      fvdl 	}
    105   1.7    dyoung 	(void)memset(new_image, 0, sizeof(*new_image));
    106   1.1      fvdl 	new_image->loadSegment = 0;	/* default for now */
    107   1.1      fvdl 
    108   1.1      fvdl 	/* Decode System */
    109   1.2    dyoung 	if (strcmp(sysname, "i386") == 0)
    110   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_X86;
    111   1.2    dyoung 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "powerpc") == 0)
    112   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_PPC;
    113   1.4    dyoung 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "macppc") == 0 ||
    114   1.4    dyoung 	         strcmp(sysname, "mac68k") == 0)
    115   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_MAC;
    116   1.1      fvdl 	else {
    117   1.2    dyoung 		warnx("boot disk system must be "
    118   1.2    dyoung 		      "i386, powerpc, macppc, or mac68k");
    119  1.11  christos 		free(temp);
    120  1.11  christos 		free(new_image);
    121   1.1      fvdl 		return 0;
    122   1.1      fvdl 	}
    123   1.5    dyoung 
    124   1.5    dyoung 
    125   1.2    dyoung 	if ((new_image->filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL) {
    126   1.2    dyoung 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
    127  1.11  christos 		free(temp);
    128  1.11  christos 		free(new_image);
    129   1.1      fvdl 		return 0;
    130   1.1      fvdl 	}
    131   1.1      fvdl 
    132   1.1      fvdl 	free(temp);
    133   1.5    dyoung 
    134   1.1      fvdl 	/* Get information about the file */
    135   1.1      fvdl 	if (lstat(new_image->filename, &stbuf) == -1)
    136   1.2    dyoung 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
    137   1.2    dyoung 		    new_image->filename);
    138   1.1      fvdl 
    139   1.1      fvdl 	switch (stbuf.st_size) {
    140   1.1      fvdl 	case 1440 * 1024:
    141   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_144FDD;
    142   1.9    dyoung 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.44 emulation mode";
    143   1.1      fvdl 		break;
    144   1.1      fvdl 	case 1200 * 1024:
    145   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_12FDD;
    146   1.9    dyoung 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.2 emulation mode";
    147   1.1      fvdl 		break;
    148   1.1      fvdl 	case 2880 * 1024:
    149   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_288FDD;
    150   1.9    dyoung 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 2.88 emulation mode";
    151   1.1      fvdl 		break;
    152   1.1      fvdl 	default:
    153   1.1      fvdl 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
    154   1.9    dyoung 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to no emulation mode";
    155   1.1      fvdl 		break;
    156   1.1      fvdl 	}
    157   1.5    dyoung 
    158   1.9    dyoung 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    159   1.9    dyoung 		printf("%s\n", mode_msg);
    160   1.9    dyoung 
    161   1.1      fvdl 	new_image->size = stbuf.st_size;
    162   1.1      fvdl 	new_image->num_sectors =
    163   1.7    dyoung 	    howmany(new_image->size, diskStructure.sectorSize) *
    164   1.7    dyoung 	    howmany(diskStructure.sectorSize, 512);
    165   1.9    dyoung 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    166   1.9    dyoung 		printf("New image has size %d, uses %d 512-byte sectors\n",
    167   1.9    dyoung 		    new_image->size, new_image->num_sectors);
    168   1.9    dyoung 	}
    169   1.1      fvdl 	new_image->sector = -1;
    170   1.1      fvdl 	/* Bootable by default */
    171   1.1      fvdl 	new_image->bootable = ET_BOOTABLE;
    172   1.1      fvdl 	/* Add boot disk */
    173   1.1      fvdl 
    174   1.8    dyoung 	/* Group images for the same platform together. */
    175   1.8    dyoung 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_image, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    176   1.8    dyoung 		if (tmp_image->system != new_image->system)
    177   1.8    dyoung 			break;
    178   1.8    dyoung 	}
    179   1.8    dyoung 
    180   1.8    dyoung 	if (tmp_image == NULL) {
    181   1.7    dyoung 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure.boot_images, new_image,
    182   1.1      fvdl 		    image_list);
    183   1.8    dyoung 	} else
    184   1.8    dyoung 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmp_image, new_image, image_list);
    185   1.8    dyoung 
    186   1.8    dyoung 	new_image->serialno = diskStructure.image_serialno++;
    187   1.5    dyoung 
    188   1.1      fvdl 	/* TODO : Need to do anything about the boot image in the tree? */
    189   1.1      fvdl 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 1;
    190   1.5    dyoung 
    191   1.1      fvdl 	return 1;
    192   1.1      fvdl }
    193   1.1      fvdl 
    194   1.1      fvdl int
    195   1.6    dyoung cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(const char *option_string, const char *value)
    196   1.1      fvdl {
    197   1.7    dyoung 	char *eptr;
    198   1.1      fvdl 	struct cd9660_boot_image *image;
    199   1.5    dyoung 
    200   1.1      fvdl 	assert(option_string != NULL);
    201   1.5    dyoung 
    202   1.1      fvdl 	/* Find the last image added */
    203   1.8    dyoung 	TAILQ_FOREACH(image, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    204   1.8    dyoung 		if (image->serialno + 1 == diskStructure.image_serialno)
    205   1.8    dyoung 			break;
    206   1.8    dyoung 	}
    207   1.1      fvdl 	if (image == NULL)
    208   1.2    dyoung 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Attempted to add boot option, "
    209   1.2    dyoung 		    "but no boot images have been specified");
    210   1.1      fvdl 
    211   1.1      fvdl 	if (strcmp(option_string, "no-emul-boot") == 0) {
    212   1.5    dyoung 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
    213   1.1      fvdl 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "no-boot") == 0) {
    214   1.1      fvdl 		image->bootable = ET_NOT_BOOTABLE;
    215   1.1      fvdl 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
    216   1.1      fvdl 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_HDD;
    217   1.1      fvdl 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
    218   1.7    dyoung 		image->loadSegment = strtoul(value, &eptr, 16);
    219   1.7    dyoung 		if (eptr == value || *eptr != '\0' || errno != ERANGE) {
    220   1.7    dyoung 			warn("%s: strtoul", __func__);
    221   1.7    dyoung 			return 0;
    222   1.7    dyoung 		}
    223   1.1      fvdl 	} else {
    224   1.5    dyoung 		return 0;
    225   1.1      fvdl 	}
    226   1.1      fvdl 	return 1;
    227   1.1      fvdl }
    228   1.1      fvdl 
    229   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *
    230   1.1      fvdl cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)
    231   1.1      fvdl {
    232   1.1      fvdl 	struct boot_catalog_entry *temp;
    233   1.1      fvdl 
    234   1.7    dyoung 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(*temp))) == NULL)
    235   1.7    dyoung 		return NULL;
    236   1.7    dyoung 
    237   1.7    dyoung 	return memset(temp, 0, sizeof(*temp));
    238   1.1      fvdl }
    239   1.1      fvdl 
    240   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *
    241   1.1      fvdl cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)
    242   1.1      fvdl {
    243   1.6    dyoung 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
    244   1.6    dyoung 	boot_catalog_validation_entry *ve;
    245   1.1      fvdl 	int16_t checksum;
    246   1.1      fvdl 	unsigned char *csptr;
    247  1.19  christos 	size_t i;
    248   1.6    dyoung 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
    249   1.5    dyoung 
    250   1.6    dyoung 	if (entry == NULL) {
    251   1.1      fvdl 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
    252   1.1      fvdl 		      "cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry");
    253   1.1      fvdl 		return 0;
    254   1.1      fvdl 	}
    255   1.6    dyoung 	ve = &entry->entry_data.VE;
    256   1.6    dyoung 
    257   1.6    dyoung 	ve->header_id[0] = 1;
    258   1.6    dyoung 	ve->platform_id[0] = sys;
    259   1.6    dyoung 	ve->key[0] = 0x55;
    260   1.6    dyoung 	ve->key[1] = 0xAA;
    261   1.1      fvdl 
    262   1.1      fvdl 	/* Calculate checksum */
    263   1.1      fvdl 	checksum = 0;
    264   1.6    dyoung 	cd9660_721(0, ve->checksum);
    265   1.7    dyoung 	csptr = (unsigned char*)ve;
    266   1.6    dyoung 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ve); i += 2) {
    267   1.6    dyoung 		checksum += (int16_t)csptr[i];
    268   1.6    dyoung 		checksum += 256 * (int16_t)csptr[i + 1];
    269   1.1      fvdl 	}
    270   1.1      fvdl 	checksum = -checksum;
    271   1.6    dyoung 	cd9660_721(checksum, ve->checksum);
    272   1.5    dyoung 
    273   1.7    dyoung         ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: header_id %d, platform_id %d, key[0] %d, key[1] %d, "
    274   1.7    dyoung 	    "checksum %04x\n", __func__, ve->header_id[0], ve->platform_id[0],
    275   1.7    dyoung 	    ve->key[0], ve->key[1], checksum));
    276   1.6    dyoung 	return entry;
    277   1.1      fvdl }
    278   1.1      fvdl 
    279   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *
    280   1.1      fvdl cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
    281   1.1      fvdl {
    282   1.1      fvdl 	struct boot_catalog_entry *default_entry;
    283   1.6    dyoung 	boot_catalog_initial_entry *ie;
    284   1.1      fvdl 
    285   1.1      fvdl 	default_entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
    286   1.1      fvdl 	if (default_entry == NULL)
    287   1.1      fvdl 		return NULL;
    288   1.5    dyoung 
    289   1.6    dyoung 	ie = &default_entry->entry_data.IE;
    290   1.5    dyoung 
    291   1.6    dyoung 	ie->boot_indicator[0] = disk->bootable;
    292   1.6    dyoung 	ie->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
    293   1.6    dyoung 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, ie->load_segment);
    294   1.6    dyoung 	ie->system_type[0] = disk->system;
    295   1.7    dyoung 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, ie->sector_count);
    296   1.6    dyoung 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, ie->load_rba);
    297   1.5    dyoung 
    298   1.7    dyoung 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: boot indicator %d, media type %d, "
    299   1.7    dyoung 	    "load segment %04x, system type %d, sector count %d, "
    300   1.7    dyoung 	    "load rba %d\n", __func__, ie->boot_indicator[0],
    301   1.7    dyoung 	    ie->media_type[0], disk->loadSegment, ie->system_type[0],
    302   1.7    dyoung 	    disk->num_sectors, disk->sector));
    303   1.1      fvdl 	return default_entry;
    304   1.1      fvdl }
    305   1.1      fvdl 
    306   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *
    307   1.1      fvdl cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)
    308   1.1      fvdl {
    309   1.6    dyoung 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
    310   1.6    dyoung 	boot_catalog_section_header *sh;
    311   1.1      fvdl 
    312   1.6    dyoung 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
    313   1.6    dyoung 	if (entry == NULL)
    314   1.1      fvdl 		return NULL;
    315   1.6    dyoung 
    316   1.6    dyoung 	sh = &entry->entry_data.SH;
    317   1.1      fvdl 	/* More by default. The last one will manually be set to 0x91 */
    318   1.6    dyoung 	sh->header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_MORE;
    319   1.6    dyoung 	sh->platform_id[0] = platform;
    320   1.6    dyoung 	sh->num_section_entries[0] = 0;
    321   1.6    dyoung 	return entry;
    322   1.1      fvdl }
    323   1.1      fvdl 
    324   1.1      fvdl static struct boot_catalog_entry *
    325   1.1      fvdl cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
    326   1.1      fvdl {
    327   1.1      fvdl 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
    328   1.6    dyoung 	boot_catalog_section_entry *se;
    329   1.1      fvdl 	if ((entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry()) == NULL)
    330   1.1      fvdl 		return NULL;
    331   1.5    dyoung 
    332   1.6    dyoung 	se = &entry->entry_data.SE;
    333   1.6    dyoung 
    334   1.6    dyoung 	se->boot_indicator[0] = ET_BOOTABLE;
    335   1.6    dyoung 	se->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
    336   1.6    dyoung 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, se->load_segment);
    337   1.7    dyoung 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, se->sector_count);
    338   1.7    dyoung 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, se->load_rba);
    339   1.1      fvdl 	return entry;
    340   1.1      fvdl }
    341   1.1      fvdl 
    342   1.1      fvdl #if 0
    343   1.1      fvdl static u_char
    344   1.1      fvdl cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
    345   1.1      fvdl {
    346   1.1      fvdl 	/*
    347   1.1      fvdl 		For hard drive booting, we need to examine the MBR to figure
    348   1.1      fvdl 		out what the partition type is
    349   1.1      fvdl 	*/
    350   1.1      fvdl 	return 0;
    351   1.1      fvdl }
    352   1.1      fvdl #endif
    353   1.1      fvdl 
    354   1.1      fvdl /*
    355   1.1      fvdl  * Set up the BVD, Boot catalog, and the boot entries, but do no writing
    356   1.1      fvdl  */
    357   1.1      fvdl int
    358   1.1      fvdl cd9660_setup_boot(int first_sector)
    359   1.1      fvdl {
    360   1.1      fvdl 	int sector;
    361   1.1      fvdl 	int used_sectors;
    362   1.1      fvdl 	int num_entries = 0;
    363   1.1      fvdl 	int catalog_sectors;
    364   1.1      fvdl 	struct boot_catalog_entry *x86_head, *mac_head, *ppc_head,
    365   1.8    dyoung 		*valid_entry, *default_entry, *temp, *head, **headp, *next;
    366   1.1      fvdl 	struct cd9660_boot_image *tmp_disk;
    367   1.1      fvdl 
    368   1.8    dyoung 	headp = NULL;
    369   1.8    dyoung 	x86_head = mac_head = ppc_head = NULL;
    370   1.5    dyoung 
    371   1.1      fvdl 	/* If there are no boot disks, don't bother building boot information */
    372   1.8    dyoung 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&diskStructure.boot_images))
    373   1.1      fvdl 		return 0;
    374   1.1      fvdl 
    375   1.1      fvdl 	/* Point to catalog: For now assume it consumes one sector */
    376   1.9    dyoung 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("Boot catalog will go in sector %d\n", first_sector));
    377   1.1      fvdl 	diskStructure.boot_catalog_sector = first_sector;
    378   1.1      fvdl 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(first_sector,
    379   1.1      fvdl 		diskStructure.boot_descriptor->boot_catalog_pointer);
    380   1.5    dyoung 
    381   1.1      fvdl 	/* Step 1: Generate boot catalog */
    382   1.1      fvdl 	/* Step 1a: Validation entry */
    383   1.1      fvdl 	valid_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(ET_SYS_X86);
    384   1.1      fvdl 	if (valid_entry == NULL)
    385   1.1      fvdl 		return -1;
    386   1.5    dyoung 
    387   1.1      fvdl 	/*
    388   1.1      fvdl 	 * Count how many boot images there are,
    389   1.1      fvdl 	 * and how many sectors they consume.
    390   1.1      fvdl 	 */
    391   1.1      fvdl 	num_entries = 1;
    392   1.1      fvdl 	used_sectors = 0;
    393   1.5    dyoung 
    394   1.7    dyoung 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    395   1.1      fvdl 		used_sectors += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
    396   1.5    dyoung 
    397   1.1      fvdl 		/* One default entry per image */
    398   1.1      fvdl 		num_entries++;
    399   1.1      fvdl 	}
    400   1.1      fvdl 	catalog_sectors = howmany(num_entries * 0x20, diskStructure.sectorSize);
    401   1.1      fvdl 	used_sectors += catalog_sectors;
    402   1.5    dyoung 
    403   1.9    dyoung 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    404   1.9    dyoung 		printf("%s: there will be %i entries consuming %i sectors. "
    405   1.9    dyoung 		       "Catalog is %i sectors\n", __func__, num_entries,
    406   1.9    dyoung 		       used_sectors, catalog_sectors);
    407   1.9    dyoung 	}
    408   1.5    dyoung 
    409   1.1      fvdl 	/* Populate sector numbers */
    410   1.1      fvdl 	sector = first_sector + catalog_sectors;
    411   1.7    dyoung 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    412   1.1      fvdl 		tmp_disk->sector = sector;
    413   1.1      fvdl 		sector += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
    414   1.1      fvdl 	}
    415   1.5    dyoung 
    416   1.1      fvdl 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure.boot_entries, valid_entry, ll_struct);
    417   1.5    dyoung 
    418   1.1      fvdl 	/* Step 1b: Initial/default entry */
    419   1.1      fvdl 	/* TODO : PARAM */
    420   1.7    dyoung 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure.boot_images);
    421   1.1      fvdl 	default_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(tmp_disk);
    422   1.1      fvdl 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
    423   1.1      fvdl 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in cd9660_setup_boot");
    424   1.1      fvdl 		return -1;
    425   1.1      fvdl 	}
    426   1.5    dyoung 
    427   1.1      fvdl 	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(valid_entry, default_entry, ll_struct);
    428   1.5    dyoung 
    429   1.1      fvdl 	/* Todo: multiple default entries? */
    430   1.5    dyoung 
    431   1.7    dyoung 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list);
    432   1.5    dyoung 
    433   1.1      fvdl 	temp = default_entry;
    434   1.5    dyoung 
    435   1.1      fvdl 	/* If multiple boot images are given : */
    436   1.1      fvdl 	while (tmp_disk != NULL) {
    437   1.1      fvdl 		/* Step 2: Section header */
    438   1.1      fvdl 		switch (tmp_disk->system) {
    439   1.1      fvdl 		case ET_SYS_X86:
    440   1.8    dyoung 			headp = &x86_head;
    441   1.1      fvdl 			break;
    442   1.1      fvdl 		case ET_SYS_PPC:
    443   1.8    dyoung 			headp = &ppc_head;
    444   1.1      fvdl 			break;
    445   1.1      fvdl 		case ET_SYS_MAC:
    446   1.8    dyoung 			headp = &mac_head;
    447   1.1      fvdl 			break;
    448   1.8    dyoung 		default:
    449   1.8    dyoung 			warnx("%s: internal error: unknown system type",
    450   1.8    dyoung 			    __func__);
    451   1.8    dyoung 			return -1;
    452   1.1      fvdl 		}
    453   1.1      fvdl 
    454   1.8    dyoung 		if (*headp == NULL) {
    455   1.8    dyoung 			head =
    456   1.5    dyoung 			    cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(tmp_disk->system);
    457   1.8    dyoung 			if (head == NULL) {
    458   1.1      fvdl 				warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
    459   1.1      fvdl 				      "cd9660_setup_boot");
    460   1.1      fvdl 				return -1;
    461   1.1      fvdl 			}
    462   1.8    dyoung 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(default_entry, head, ll_struct);
    463   1.8    dyoung 			*headp = head;
    464   1.8    dyoung 		} else
    465   1.8    dyoung 			head = *headp;
    466   1.8    dyoung 
    467   1.8    dyoung 		head->entry_data.SH.num_section_entries[0]++;
    468   1.5    dyoung 
    469   1.1      fvdl 		/* Step 2a: Section entry and extensions */
    470   1.1      fvdl 		temp = cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(tmp_disk);
    471   1.1      fvdl 		if (temp == NULL) {
    472   1.8    dyoung 			warn("%s: cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry", __func__);
    473   1.1      fvdl 			return -1;
    474   1.1      fvdl 		}
    475   1.1      fvdl 
    476   1.8    dyoung 		while ((next = LIST_NEXT(head, ll_struct)) != NULL &&
    477   1.3    dyoung 		       next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SE)
    478   1.8    dyoung 			head = next;
    479   1.5    dyoung 
    480   1.8    dyoung 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(head, temp, ll_struct);
    481   1.7    dyoung 		tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list);
    482   1.1      fvdl 	}
    483   1.5    dyoung 
    484   1.1      fvdl 	/* TODO: Remaining boot disks when implemented */
    485   1.5    dyoung 
    486   1.1      fvdl 	return first_sector + used_sectors;
    487   1.1      fvdl }
    488   1.1      fvdl 
    489   1.1      fvdl int
    490  1.12   reinoud cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(volume_descriptor *bvd)
    491   1.1      fvdl {
    492   1.1      fvdl 	boot_volume_descriptor *bvdData =
    493   1.1      fvdl 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*)bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
    494   1.1      fvdl 
    495   1.1      fvdl 	bvdData->boot_record_indicator[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT;
    496   1.1      fvdl 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    497   1.1      fvdl 	bvdData->version[0] = 1;
    498   1.1      fvdl 	memcpy(bvdData->boot_system_identifier, ET_ID, 23);
    499   1.1      fvdl 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
    500   1.1      fvdl 	diskStructure.boot_descriptor =
    501   1.1      fvdl 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*) bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
    502   1.1      fvdl 	return 1;
    503   1.1      fvdl }
    504   1.1      fvdl 
    505  1.15  christos static int
    506  1.15  christos cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, off_t sector_start,
    507  1.15  christos     off_t nsectors, int type)
    508  1.15  christos {
    509  1.15  christos 	uint8_t val;
    510  1.15  christos 	uint32_t lba;
    511  1.15  christos 
    512  1.15  christos 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx) * 16 + 0x1be, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    513  1.15  christos 		err(1, "fseeko");
    514  1.15  christos 
    515  1.15  christos 	val = 0x80; /* Bootable */
    516  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    517  1.15  christos 
    518  1.15  christos 	val = 0xff; /* CHS begin */
    519  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    520  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    521  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    522  1.15  christos 
    523  1.15  christos 	val = type; /* Part type */
    524  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    525  1.15  christos 
    526  1.15  christos 	val = 0xff; /* CHS end */
    527  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    528  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    529  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
    530  1.15  christos 
    531  1.15  christos 	/* LBA extent */
    532  1.15  christos 	lba = htole32(sector_start);
    533  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
    534  1.15  christos 	lba = htole32(nsectors);
    535  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
    536  1.15  christos 
    537  1.15  christos 	return 0;
    538  1.15  christos }
    539  1.15  christos 
    540  1.15  christos static int
    541  1.15  christos cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, int total_partitions,
    542  1.15  christos     off_t sector_start, off_t nsectors, off_t sector_size,
    543  1.15  christos     const char *part_name, const char *part_type)
    544  1.15  christos {
    545  1.18  christos 	uint32_t apm32, part_status;
    546  1.15  christos 	uint16_t apm16;
    547  1.15  christos 
    548  1.18  christos 	/* See Apple Tech Note 1189 for the details about the pmPartStatus
    549  1.18  christos 	 * flags.
    550  1.18  christos 	 * Below the flags which are default:
    551  1.18  christos 	 * - IsValid     0x01
    552  1.18  christos 	 * - IsAllocated 0x02
    553  1.18  christos 	 * - IsReadable  0x10
    554  1.18  christos 	 * - IsWritable  0x20
    555  1.18  christos 	 */
    556  1.18  christos 	part_status = APPLE_PS_VALID | APPLE_PS_ALLOCATED | APPLE_PS_READABLE |
    557  1.18  christos 	    APPLE_PS_WRITABLE;
    558  1.18  christos 
    559  1.15  christos 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx + 1) * sector_size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    560  1.15  christos 		err(1, "fseeko");
    561  1.15  christos 
    562  1.15  christos 	/* Signature */
    563  1.15  christos 	apm16 = htobe16(0x504d);
    564  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
    565  1.15  christos 	apm16 = 0;
    566  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
    567  1.15  christos 
    568  1.15  christos 	/* Total number of partitions */
    569  1.15  christos 	apm32 = htobe32(total_partitions);
    570  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    571  1.15  christos 	/* Bounds */
    572  1.15  christos 	apm32 = htobe32(sector_start);
    573  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    574  1.15  christos 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
    575  1.15  christos 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    576  1.15  christos 
    577  1.15  christos 	fwrite(part_name, strlen(part_name) + 1, 1, fd);
    578  1.15  christos 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
    579  1.15  christos 	fwrite(part_type, strlen(part_type) + 1, 1, fd);
    580  1.18  christos 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_type) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
    581  1.18  christos 
    582  1.18  christos 	apm32 = 0;
    583  1.18  christos 	/* pmLgDataStart */
    584  1.18  christos 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    585  1.18  christos 	/* pmDataCnt */
    586  1.18  christos 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
    587  1.18  christos 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    588  1.18  christos 	/* pmPartStatus */
    589  1.18  christos 	apm32 = htobe32(part_status);
    590  1.18  christos 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    591  1.15  christos 
    592  1.15  christos 	return 0;
    593  1.15  christos }
    594  1.15  christos 
    595   1.5    dyoung int
    596   1.1      fvdl cd9660_write_boot(FILE *fd)
    597   1.1      fvdl {
    598   1.1      fvdl 	struct boot_catalog_entry *e;
    599   1.1      fvdl 	struct cd9660_boot_image *t;
    600  1.15  christos 	int apm_partitions = 0;
    601  1.15  christos 	int mbr_partitions = 0;
    602   1.1      fvdl 
    603   1.1      fvdl 	/* write boot catalog */
    604  1.13  christos 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)diskStructure.boot_catalog_sector *
    605  1.13  christos 	    diskStructure.sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    606  1.13  christos 		err(1, "fseeko");
    607   1.5    dyoung 
    608   1.9    dyoung 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    609  1.14  christos 		printf("Writing boot catalog to sector %" PRId64 "\n",
    610   1.9    dyoung 		    diskStructure.boot_catalog_sector);
    611   1.9    dyoung 	}
    612   1.3    dyoung 	LIST_FOREACH(e, &diskStructure.boot_entries, ll_struct) {
    613   1.9    dyoung 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    614   1.9    dyoung 			printf("Writing catalog entry of type %d\n",
    615   1.9    dyoung 			    e->entry_type);
    616   1.9    dyoung 		}
    617   1.1      fvdl 		/*
    618   1.1      fvdl 		 * It doesnt matter which one gets written
    619   1.1      fvdl 		 * since they are the same size
    620   1.1      fvdl 		 */
    621   1.1      fvdl 		fwrite(&(e->entry_data.VE), 1, 32, fd);
    622   1.1      fvdl 	}
    623  1.10    dyoung 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
    624  1.10    dyoung 		printf("Finished writing boot catalog\n");
    625   1.5    dyoung 
    626   1.1      fvdl 	/* copy boot images */
    627   1.7    dyoung 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    628   1.9    dyoung 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
    629   1.9    dyoung 			printf("Writing boot image from %s to sectors %d\n",
    630   1.9    dyoung 			    t->filename, t->sector);
    631   1.9    dyoung 		}
    632   1.1      fvdl 		cd9660_copy_file(fd, t->sector, t->filename);
    633  1.15  christos 
    634  1.15  christos 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_MAC)
    635  1.15  christos 			apm_partitions++;
    636  1.15  christos 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_PPC)
    637  1.15  christos 			mbr_partitions++;
    638  1.15  christos 	}
    639  1.15  christos 
    640  1.15  christos 	/* some systems need partition tables as well */
    641  1.15  christos 	if (mbr_partitions > 0 || diskStructure.chrp_boot) {
    642  1.15  christos 		uint16_t sig;
    643  1.15  christos 
    644  1.15  christos 		fseek(fd, 0x1fe, SEEK_SET);
    645  1.15  christos 		sig = htole16(0xaa55);
    646  1.15  christos 		fwrite(&sig, sizeof(sig), 1, fd);
    647  1.15  christos 
    648  1.15  christos 		mbr_partitions = 0;
    649  1.15  christos 
    650  1.15  christos 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
    651  1.15  christos 		if (diskStructure.chrp_boot)
    652  1.15  christos 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
    653  1.15  christos 			    0, diskStructure.totalSectors *
    654  1.15  christos 			    (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512), 0x96);
    655  1.15  christos 
    656  1.15  christos 		/* Write all partition entries */
    657  1.15  christos 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    658  1.15  christos 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_PPC)
    659  1.15  christos 				continue;
    660  1.15  christos 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
    661  1.15  christos 			    t->sector * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
    662  1.15  christos 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
    663  1.15  christos 			    0x41 /* PReP Boot */);
    664  1.15  christos 		}
    665  1.15  christos 	}
    666  1.15  christos 
    667  1.15  christos 	if (apm_partitions > 0) {
    668  1.15  christos 		/* Write DDR and global APM info */
    669  1.15  christos 		uint32_t apm32;
    670  1.15  christos 		uint16_t apm16;
    671  1.15  christos 		int total_parts;
    672  1.15  christos 
    673  1.15  christos 		fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    674  1.15  christos 		apm16 = htobe16(0x4552);
    675  1.15  christos 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
    676  1.15  christos 		/* Device block size */
    677  1.15  christos 		apm16 = htobe16(512);
    678  1.15  christos 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
    679  1.15  christos 		/* Device block count */
    680  1.15  christos 		apm32 = htobe32(diskStructure.totalSectors *
    681  1.15  christos 		    (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512));
    682  1.15  christos 		fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
    683  1.15  christos 		/* Device type/id */
    684  1.15  christos 		apm16 = htobe16(1);
    685  1.15  christos 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
    686  1.15  christos 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
    687  1.15  christos 
    688  1.15  christos 		/* Count total needed entries */
    689  1.15  christos 		total_parts = 2 + apm_partitions; /* Self + ISO9660 */
    690  1.15  christos 
    691  1.15  christos 		/* Write self-descriptor */
    692  1.15  christos 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 0, total_parts, 1,
    693  1.15  christos 		    total_parts, 512, "Apple", "Apple_partition_map");
    694  1.15  christos 
    695  1.15  christos 		/* Write all partition entries */
    696  1.15  christos 		apm_partitions = 0;
    697  1.15  christos 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
    698  1.15  christos 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_MAC)
    699  1.15  christos 				continue;
    700  1.15  christos 
    701  1.15  christos 			cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd,
    702  1.18  christos 			    1 + apm_partitions++, total_parts,
    703  1.15  christos 			    t->sector * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
    704  1.15  christos 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
    705  1.15  christos 			    512, "CD Boot", "Apple_Bootstrap");
    706  1.15  christos 		}
    707  1.18  christos 
    708  1.18  christos 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
    709  1.18  christos 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 2 + apm_partitions,
    710  1.18  christos 		    total_parts, 0, diskStructure.totalSectors *
    711  1.18  christos 		    (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512), 512, "ISO9660",
    712  1.18  christos 		    "CD_ROM_Mode_1");
    713   1.1      fvdl 	}
    714   1.1      fvdl 
    715   1.1      fvdl 	return 0;
    716   1.1      fvdl }
    717  1.15  christos 
    718