chfs_mkfs.c revision 1.5.2.3 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Department of Software Engineering,
3 * University of Szeged, Hungary
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Tamas Toth <ttoth (at) inf.u-szeged.hu>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by the Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <zlib.h>
45 #include <util.h>
46
47 #include "makefs.h"
48 #include "chfs_makefs.h"
49
50 #include "media.h"
51 #include "ebh.h"
52
53 #include "chfs/chfs_mkfs.h"
54
55 static uint32_t img_ofs = 0;
56 static uint64_t version = 0;
57 static uint64_t max_serial = 0;
58 static int lebnumber = 0;
59
60 static const unsigned char ffbuf[16] = {
61 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
62 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
63 };
64
65 static void
66 buf_write(fsinfo_t *fsopts, const void *buf, size_t len)
67 {
68 ssize_t retval;
69 const char *charbuf = buf;
70
71 while (len > 0) {
72 retval = write(fsopts->fd, charbuf, len);
73
74 if (retval == -1) {
75 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ERROR while writing");
76 }
77
78 len -= retval;
79 charbuf += retval;
80 img_ofs += retval;
81 }
82 }
83
84 void
85 padblock(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
86 {
87 chfs_opt_t *chfs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
88 while (img_ofs % chfs_opts->eraseblock) {
89 buf_write(fsopts, ffbuf, MIN(sizeof(ffbuf),
90 chfs_opts->eraseblock - (img_ofs % chfs_opts->eraseblock)));
91 }
92 }
93
94 static void
95 padword(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
96 {
97 if (img_ofs % 4) {
98 buf_write(fsopts, ffbuf, 4 - img_ofs % 4);
99 }
100 }
101
102 static void
103 pad_block_if_less_than(fsinfo_t *fsopts, int req)
104 {
105 chfs_opt_t *chfs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
106 if ((img_ofs % chfs_opts->eraseblock) + req >
107 (uint32_t)chfs_opts->eraseblock) {
108 padblock(fsopts);
109 write_eb_header(fsopts);
110 }
111 }
112
113 void
114 write_eb_header(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
115 {
116 chfs_opt_t *opts;
117 struct chfs_eb_hdr ebhdr;
118 char *buf;
119
120 opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
121
122 #define MINSIZE MAX(MAX(CHFS_EB_EC_HDR_SIZE, CHFS_EB_HDR_NOR_SIZE), \
123 CHFS_EB_HDR_NAND_SIZE)
124 if ((uint32_t)opts->pagesize < MINSIZE)
125 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pagesize cannot be less than %zu", MINSIZE);
126 buf = emalloc(opts->pagesize);
127 memset(buf, 0xFF, opts->pagesize);
128
129 ebhdr.ec_hdr.magic = htole32(CHFS_MAGIC_BITMASK);
130 ebhdr.ec_hdr.erase_cnt = htole32(1);
131 ebhdr.ec_hdr.crc_ec = htole32(crc32(0,
132 (uint8_t *)&ebhdr.ec_hdr + 8, 4));
133
134 memcpy(buf, &ebhdr.ec_hdr, CHFS_EB_EC_HDR_SIZE);
135
136 buf_write(fsopts, buf, opts->pagesize);
137
138 memset(buf, 0xFF, opts->pagesize);
139
140 if (opts->mediatype == TYPE_NAND) {
141 ebhdr.u.nand_hdr.lid = htole32(lebnumber++);
142 ebhdr.u.nand_hdr.serial = htole64(++(max_serial));
143 ebhdr.u.nand_hdr.crc = htole32(crc32(0,
144 (uint8_t *)&ebhdr.u.nand_hdr + 4,
145 CHFS_EB_HDR_NAND_SIZE - 4));
146 memcpy(buf, &ebhdr.u.nand_hdr, CHFS_EB_HDR_NAND_SIZE);
147 } else {
148 ebhdr.u.nor_hdr.lid = htole32(lebnumber++);
149 ebhdr.u.nor_hdr.crc = htole32(crc32(0,
150 (uint8_t *)&ebhdr.u.nor_hdr + 4,
151 CHFS_EB_HDR_NOR_SIZE - 4));
152 memcpy(buf, &ebhdr.u.nor_hdr, CHFS_EB_HDR_NOR_SIZE);
153 }
154
155 buf_write(fsopts, buf, opts->pagesize);
156 free(buf);
157 }
158
159 void
160 write_vnode(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *node)
161 {
162 struct chfs_flash_vnode fvnode;
163 memset(&fvnode, 0, sizeof(fvnode));
164
165 fvnode.magic = htole16(CHFS_FS_MAGIC_BITMASK);
166 fvnode.type = htole16(CHFS_NODETYPE_VNODE);
167 fvnode.length = htole32(CHFS_PAD(sizeof(fvnode)));
168 fvnode.hdr_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)&fvnode,
169 CHFS_NODE_HDR_SIZE - 4));
170 fvnode.vno = htole64(node->inode->ino);
171 fvnode.version = htole64(version++);
172 fvnode.mode = htole32(node->inode->st.st_mode);
173 fvnode.dn_size = htole32(node->inode->st.st_size);
174 fvnode.atime = htole32(node->inode->st.st_atime);
175 fvnode.ctime = htole32(node->inode->st.st_ctime);
176 fvnode.mtime = htole32(node->inode->st.st_mtime);
177 fvnode.gid = htole32(node->inode->st.st_uid);
178 fvnode.uid = htole32(node->inode->st.st_gid);
179 fvnode.node_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)&fvnode,
180 sizeof(fvnode) - 4));
181
182 pad_block_if_less_than(fsopts, sizeof(fvnode));
183 buf_write(fsopts, &fvnode, sizeof(fvnode));
184 padword(fsopts);
185 }
186
187 void
188 write_dirent(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *node)
189 {
190 struct chfs_flash_dirent_node fdirent;
191 char *name;
192
193 name = emalloc(strlen(node->name));
194 memcpy(name, node->name, strlen(node->name));
195
196 memset(&fdirent, 0, sizeof(fdirent));
197 fdirent.magic = htole16(CHFS_FS_MAGIC_BITMASK);
198 fdirent.type = htole16(CHFS_NODETYPE_DIRENT);
199 fdirent.length = htole32(CHFS_PAD(sizeof(fdirent) + strlen(name)));
200 fdirent.hdr_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)&fdirent,
201 CHFS_NODE_HDR_SIZE - 4));
202 fdirent.vno = htole64(node->inode->ino);
203 if (node->parent != NULL) {
204 fdirent.pvno = htole64(node->parent->inode->ino);
205 } else {
206 fdirent.pvno = htole64(node->inode->ino);
207 }
208
209 fdirent.version = htole64(version++);
210 fdirent.mctime = 0;
211 fdirent.nsize = htole32(strlen(name));
212 fdirent.dtype = htole32(IFTOCHT(node->type & S_IFMT));
213 fdirent.name_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)name, fdirent.nsize));
214 fdirent.node_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)&fdirent,
215 sizeof(fdirent) - 4));
216
217 pad_block_if_less_than(fsopts, sizeof(fdirent) + fdirent.nsize);
218 buf_write(fsopts, &fdirent, sizeof(fdirent));
219 buf_write(fsopts, name, fdirent.nsize);
220 padword(fsopts);
221 }
222
223 void
224 write_file(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *node, const char *dir)
225 {
226 int fd;
227 ssize_t len;
228 char *name = node->name;
229 chfs_opt_t *opts;
230 unsigned char *buf;
231 uint32_t fileofs = 0;
232
233 opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
234 buf = emalloc(opts->pagesize);
235 if (node->type == S_IFREG || node->type == S_IFSOCK) {
236 char *longname;
237 if (asprintf(&longname, "%s/%s", dir, name) == 1)
238 goto out;
239
240 fd = open(longname, O_RDONLY, 0444);
241 if (fd == -1)
242 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open `%s'", longname);
243
244 while ((len = read(fd, buf, opts->pagesize))) {
245 if (len < 0) {
246 warn("ERROR while reading %s", longname);
247 free(longname);
248 free(buf);
249 close(fd);
250 return;
251 }
252
253 write_data(fsopts, node, buf, len, fileofs);
254 fileofs += len;
255 }
256 free(longname);
257 close(fd);
258 } else if (node->type == S_IFLNK) {
259 len = strlen(node->symlink);
260 memcpy(buf, node->symlink, len);
261 write_data(fsopts, node, buf, len, 0);
262 } else if (node->type == S_IFCHR || node->type == S_IFBLK ||
263 node->type == S_IFIFO) {
264 len = sizeof(dev_t);
265 memcpy(buf, &(node->inode->st.st_rdev), len);
266 write_data(fsopts, node, buf, len, 0);
267 }
268
269 free(buf);
270 return;
271 out:
272 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Memory allocation failed");
273 }
274
275 void
276 write_data(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *node, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
277 uint32_t ofs)
278 {
279 struct chfs_flash_data_node fdata;
280
281 memset(&fdata, 0, sizeof(fdata));
282 if (len == 0) {
283 return;
284 }
285
286 pad_block_if_less_than(fsopts, sizeof(fdata) + len);
287
288 fdata.magic = htole16(CHFS_FS_MAGIC_BITMASK);
289 fdata.type = htole16(CHFS_NODETYPE_DATA);
290 fdata.length = htole32(CHFS_PAD(sizeof(fdata) + len));
291 fdata.hdr_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)&fdata,
292 CHFS_NODE_HDR_SIZE - 4));
293 fdata.vno = htole64(node->inode->ino);
294 fdata.data_length = htole32(len);
295 fdata.offset = htole32(ofs);
296 fdata.data_crc = htole32(crc32(0, (uint8_t *)buf, len));
297 fdata.node_crc = htole32(crc32(0,
298 (uint8_t *)&fdata, sizeof(fdata) - 4));
299
300 buf_write(fsopts, &fdata, sizeof(fdata));
301 buf_write(fsopts, buf, len);
302 padword(fsopts);
303 }
304