xref: /src/usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/ffs_balloc.c

/*	$NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.23 2023/03/13 22:17:24 christos Exp $	*/
/* From NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.25 2001/08/08 08:36:36 lukem Exp */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.23 2023/03/13 22:17:24 christos Exp $");
#endif	/* !__lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "makefs.h"

#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>

#include "ffs/buf.h"
#include "ffs/ufs_inode.h"
#include "ffs/ffs_extern.h"

static int ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct inode *, off_t, int, struct buf **);
static int ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct inode *, off_t, int, struct buf **);

/*
 * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
 * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
 * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
 *
 * Assume: flags == B_SYNC | B_CLRBUF
 */

int
ffs_balloc(struct inode *ip, off_t offset, int bufsize, struct buf **bpp)
{
	if (ip->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC ||
	    ip->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC)
		return ffs_balloc_ufs2(ip, offset, bufsize, bpp);
	else
		return ffs_balloc_ufs1(ip, offset, bufsize, bpp);
}

static int
ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct inode *ip, off_t offset, int bufsize, struct buf **bpp)
{
	daddr_t lbn, lastlbn;
	int size;
	int32_t nb;
	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
	struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
	struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
	daddr_t newb, pref;
	int32_t *bap;
	int osize, nsize, num, i, error;
	int32_t *allocblk, allociblk[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
	int32_t *allocib;
	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);

	lbn = ffs_lblkno(fs, offset);
	size = ffs_blkoff(fs, offset) + bufsize;
	if (bpp != NULL) {
		*bpp = NULL;
	}

	assert(size <= fs->fs_bsize);
	if (lbn < 0)
		return (EFBIG);

	/*
	 * If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
	 * and the file is currently composed of a fragment
	 * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
	 */

	lastlbn = ffs_lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs1_size);
	if (lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
		nb = lastlbn;
		osize = ffs_blksize(fs, ip, nb);
		if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
			warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
			abort();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The first UFS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
	 */

	if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
		nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn], needswap);
		if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs1_size >= ffs_lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {

			/*
			 * The block is an already-allocated direct block
			 * and the file already extends past this block,
			 * thus this must be a whole block.
			 * Just read the block (if requested).
			 */

			if (bpp != NULL) {
				error = bread(ip->i_devvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize,
				    0, bpp);
				if (error) {
					return (error);
				}
			}
			return (0);
		}
		if (nb != 0) {

			/*
			 * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
			 */

			osize = ffs_fragroundup(fs, ffs_blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs1_size));
			nsize = ffs_fragroundup(fs, size);
			if (nsize <= osize) {

				/*
				 * The existing block is already
				 * at least as big as we want.
				 * Just read the block (if requested).
				 */

				if (bpp != NULL) {
					error = bread(ip->i_devvp, lbn, osize,
					    0, bpp);
					if (error) {
						return error;
					}
				}
				return 0;
			} else {
				warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
				abort();
			}
		} else {

			/*
			 * the block was not previously allocated,
			 * allocate a new block or fragment.
			 */

			if (ip->i_ffs1_size < ffs_lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
				nsize = ffs_fragroundup(fs, size);
			else
				nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
			error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
			    ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
				&ip->i_ffs1_db[0]),
				nsize, &newb);
			if (error)
				return (error);
			if (bpp != NULL) {
				bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
				bp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, newb);
				clrbuf(bp);
				*bpp = bp;
			}
		}
		ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn] = ufs_rw32((int32_t)newb, needswap);
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
	 */

	pref = 0;
	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(ip, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
		return (error);

	if (num < 1) {
		warnx("ffs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
		abort();
	}

	/*
	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
	 */

	--num;
	nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off], needswap);
	allocib = NULL;
	allocblk = allociblk;
	if (nb == 0) {
		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
		if (error)
			return error;
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
		bp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
		clrbuf(bp);
		/*
		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
		 * never point at garbage.
		 */
		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
			return error;
		allocib = &ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
		*allocib = ufs_rw32((int32_t)nb, needswap);
	}

	/*
	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
	 */

	for (i = 1;;) {
		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize,
		    0, &bp);
		if (error) {
			return error;
		}
		bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
		nb = ufs_rw32(bap[indirs[i].in_off], needswap);
		if (i == num)
			break;
		i++;
		if (nb != 0) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			continue;
		}
		if (pref == 0)
			pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
		if (error) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		nbp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
		nbp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
		clrbuf(nbp);
		/*
		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
		 * never point at garbage.
		 */

		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);

		bwrite(bp);
	}

	/*
	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
	 */

	if (nb == 0) {
		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
		if (error) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		if (bpp != NULL) {
			nbp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
			nbp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
			clrbuf(nbp);
			*bpp = nbp;
		}
		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);

		/*
		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
		 * delayed write.
		 */
		bwrite(bp);
		return (0);
	}
	brelse(bp, 0);
	if (bpp != NULL) {
		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, &nbp);
		if (error) {
			return error;
		}
		*bpp = nbp;
	}
	return (0);
}

static int
ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct inode *ip, off_t offset, int bufsize, struct buf **bpp)
{
	daddr_t lbn, lastlbn;
	int size;
	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
	struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
	struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
	daddr_t newb, pref, nb;
	int64_t *bap;
	int osize, nsize, num, i, error;
	int64_t *allocblk, allociblk[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
	int64_t *allocib;
	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);

	lbn = ffs_lblkno(fs, offset);
	size = ffs_blkoff(fs, offset) + bufsize;
	if (bpp != NULL) {
		*bpp = NULL;
	}

	assert(size <= fs->fs_bsize);
	if (lbn < 0)
		return (EFBIG);

	/*
	 * If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
	 * and the file is currently composed of a fragment
	 * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
	 */

	lastlbn = ffs_lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs2_size);
	if (lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
		nb = lastlbn;
		osize = ffs_blksize(fs, ip, nb);
		if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
			warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
			abort();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The first UFS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
	 */

	if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
		nb = ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn], needswap);
		if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs2_size >= ffs_lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {

			/*
			 * The block is an already-allocated direct block
			 * and the file already extends past this block,
			 * thus this must be a whole block.
			 * Just read the block (if requested).
			 */

			if (bpp != NULL) {
				error = bread(ip->i_devvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize,
				    0, bpp);
				if (error) {
					return (error);
				}
			}
			return (0);
		}
		if (nb != 0) {

			/*
			 * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
			 */

			osize = ffs_fragroundup(fs, ffs_blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs2_size));
			nsize = ffs_fragroundup(fs, size);
			if (nsize <= osize) {

				/*
				 * The existing block is already
				 * at least as big as we want.
				 * Just read the block (if requested).
				 */

				if (bpp != NULL) {
					error = bread(ip->i_devvp, lbn, osize,
					    0, bpp);
					if (error) {
						return (error);
					}
				}
				return 0;
			} else {
				warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
				abort();
			}
		} else {

			/*
			 * the block was not previously allocated,
			 * allocate a new block or fragment.
			 */

			if (ip->i_ffs2_size < ffs_lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
				nsize = ffs_fragroundup(fs, size);
			else
				nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
			error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
			    ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
				&ip->i_ffs2_db[0]),
				nsize, &newb);
			if (error)
				return (error);
			if (bpp != NULL) {
				bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
				bp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, newb);
				clrbuf(bp);
				*bpp = bp;
			}
		}
		ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn] = ufs_rw64(newb, needswap);
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
	 */

	pref = 0;
	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(ip, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
		return (error);

	if (num < 1) {
		warnx("ffs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
		abort();
	}

	/*
	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
	 */

	--num;
	nb = ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off], needswap);
	allocib = NULL;
	allocblk = allociblk;
	if (nb == 0) {
		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (int64_t *)0);
		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
		if (error)
			return error;
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
		bp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
		clrbuf(bp);
		/*
		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
		 * never point at garbage.
		 */
		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
			return error;
		allocib = &ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
		*allocib = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);
	}

	/*
	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
	 */

	for (i = 1;;) {
		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize,
		    0, &bp);
		if (error) {
			return error;
		}
		bap = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
		nb = ufs_rw64(bap[indirs[i].in_off], needswap);
		if (i == num)
			break;
		i++;
		if (nb != 0) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			continue;
		}
		if (pref == 0)
			pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (int64_t *)0);
		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
		if (error) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		nbp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
		nbp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
		clrbuf(nbp);
		/*
		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
		 * never point at garbage.
		 */

		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);

		bwrite(bp);
	}

	/*
	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
	 */

	if (nb == 0) {
		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
		if (error) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		if (bpp != NULL) {
			nbp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
			nbp->b_blkno = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
			clrbuf(nbp);
			*bpp = nbp;
		}
		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);

		/*
		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
		 * delayed write.
		 */
		bwrite(bp);
		return (0);
	}
	brelse(bp, 0);
	if (bpp != NULL) {
		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0,
		    &nbp);
		if (error) {
			brelse(nbp, 0);
			return error;
		}
		*bpp = nbp;
	}
	return (0);
}