Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in makemandb
makemandb.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Abhinav Upadhyay <er.abhinav.upadhyay (at) gmail.com>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.1 2012/02/07 19:13:32 joerg Exp $");
     21 
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 
     25 #include <assert.h>
     26 #include <ctype.h>
     27 #include <dirent.h>
     28 #include <err.h>
     29 #include <md5.h>
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <util.h>
     35 
     36 #include "apropos-utils.h"
     37 #include "man.h"
     38 #include "mandoc.h"
     39 #include "mdoc.h"
     40 #include "sqlite3.h"
     41 
     42 #define BUFLEN 1024
     43 #define MDOC 0	//If the page is of mdoc(7) type
     44 #define MAN 1	//If the page  is of man(7) type
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * A data structure for holding section specific data.
     48  */
     49 typedef struct secbuff {
     50 	char *data;
     51 	size_t buflen;	//Total length of buffer allocated initially
     52 	size_t offset;	// Current offset in the buffer.
     53 } secbuff;
     54 
     55 typedef struct makemandb_flags {
     56 	int optimize;
     57 	int limit;	// limit the indexing to only NAME section
     58 	int recreate;	// Database was created from scratch
     59 	int verbosity;	// 0: quiet, 1: default, 2: verbose
     60 } makemandb_flags;
     61 
     62 typedef struct mandb_rec {
     63 	/* Fields for mandb table */
     64 	char *name;	// for storing the name of the man page
     65 	char *name_desc; // for storing the one line description (.Nd)
     66 	secbuff desc; // for storing the DESCRIPTION section
     67 	secbuff lib; // for the LIBRARY section
     68 	secbuff return_vals; // RETURN VALUES
     69 	secbuff env; // ENVIRONMENT
     70 	secbuff files; // FILES
     71 	secbuff exit_status; // EXIT STATUS
     72 	secbuff diagnostics; // DIAGNOSTICS
     73 	secbuff errors; // ERRORS
     74 	char section[2];
     75 
     76 	int xr_found;
     77 
     78 	/* Fields for mandb_meta table */
     79 	char *md5_hash;
     80 	dev_t device;
     81 	ino_t inode;
     82 	time_t mtime;
     83 
     84 	/* Fields for mandb_links table */
     85 	char *machine;
     86 	char *links; //all the links to a page in a space separated form
     87 	char *file_path;
     88 
     89 	/* Non-db fields */
     90 	int page_type; //Indicates the type of page: mdoc or man
     91 } mandb_rec;
     92 
     93 static void append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src);
     94 static void init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     95 static void free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     96 static int check_md5(const char *, sqlite3 *, const char *, char **);
     97 static void cleanup(mandb_rec *);
     98 static void set_section(const struct mdoc *, const struct man *, mandb_rec *);
     99 static void set_machine(const struct mdoc *, mandb_rec *);
    100 static int insert_into_db(sqlite3 *, mandb_rec *);
    101 static	void begin_parse(const char *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
    102 static void pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    103 static void pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    104 static void pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    105 static void pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    106 static void pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    107 static void pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    108 static void pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *,
    109 				enum mdoct);
    110 static void pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    111 static void pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *, secbuff *);
    112 static void pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    113 static void pman_sh(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    114 static void pman_block(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    115 static void traversedir(const char *, sqlite3 *, struct mparse *);
    116 static void mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec, const char *, mandb_rec *);
    117 static void man_parse_section(enum man_sec, const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    118 static void build_file_cache(sqlite3 *, const char *, struct stat *);
    119 static void update_db(sqlite3 *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
    120 __dead static void usage(void);
    121 static void optimize(sqlite3 *);
    122 static char *parse_escape(const char *);
    123 static makemandb_flags mflags = { .verbosity = 1 };
    124 
    125 typedef	void (*pman_nf)(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    126 typedef	void (*pmdoc_nf)(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    127 static	const pmdoc_nf mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
    128 	NULL, /* Ap */
    129 	NULL, /* Dd */
    130 	NULL, /* Dt */
    131 	NULL, /* Os */
    132 	pmdoc_Sh, /* Sh */
    133 	NULL, /* Ss */
    134 	pmdoc_Pp, /* Pp */
    135 	NULL, /* D1 */
    136 	NULL, /* Dl */
    137 	NULL, /* Bd */
    138 	NULL, /* Ed */
    139 	NULL, /* Bl */
    140 	NULL, /* El */
    141 	NULL, /* It */
    142 	NULL, /* Ad */
    143 	NULL, /* An */
    144 	NULL, /* Ar */
    145 	NULL, /* Cd */
    146 	NULL, /* Cm */
    147 	NULL, /* Dv */
    148 	NULL, /* Er */
    149 	NULL, /* Ev */
    150 	NULL, /* Ex */
    151 	NULL, /* Fa */
    152 	NULL, /* Fd */
    153 	NULL, /* Fl */
    154 	NULL, /* Fn */
    155 	NULL, /* Ft */
    156 	NULL, /* Ic */
    157 	NULL, /* In */
    158 	NULL, /* Li */
    159 	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
    160 	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
    161 	NULL, /* Op */
    162 	NULL, /* Ot */
    163 	NULL, /* Pa */
    164 	NULL, /* Rv */
    165 	NULL, /* St */
    166 	NULL, /* Va */
    167 	NULL, /* Vt */
    168 	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */
    169 	NULL, /* %A */
    170 	NULL, /* %B */
    171 	NULL, /* %D */
    172 	NULL, /* %I */
    173 	NULL, /* %J */
    174 	NULL, /* %N */
    175 	NULL, /* %O */
    176 	NULL, /* %P */
    177 	NULL, /* %R */
    178 	NULL, /* %T */
    179 	NULL, /* %V */
    180 	NULL, /* Ac */
    181 	NULL, /* Ao */
    182 	NULL, /* Aq */
    183 	NULL, /* At */
    184 	NULL, /* Bc */
    185 	NULL, /* Bf */
    186 	NULL, /* Bo */
    187 	NULL, /* Bq */
    188 	NULL, /* Bsx */
    189 	NULL, /* Bx */
    190 	NULL, /* Db */
    191 	NULL, /* Dc */
    192 	NULL, /* Do */
    193 	NULL, /* Dq */
    194 	NULL, /* Ec */
    195 	NULL, /* Ef */
    196 	NULL, /* Em */
    197 	NULL, /* Eo */
    198 	NULL, /* Fx */
    199 	NULL, /* Ms */
    200 	NULL, /* No */
    201 	NULL, /* Ns */
    202 	NULL, /* Nx */
    203 	NULL, /* Ox */
    204 	NULL, /* Pc */
    205 	NULL, /* Pf */
    206 	NULL, /* Po */
    207 	NULL, /* Pq */
    208 	NULL, /* Qc */
    209 	NULL, /* Ql */
    210 	NULL, /* Qo */
    211 	NULL, /* Qq */
    212 	NULL, /* Re */
    213 	NULL, /* Rs */
    214 	NULL, /* Sc */
    215 	NULL, /* So */
    216 	NULL, /* Sq */
    217 	NULL, /* Sm */
    218 	NULL, /* Sx */
    219 	NULL, /* Sy */
    220 	NULL, /* Tn */
    221 	NULL, /* Ux */
    222 	NULL, /* Xc */
    223 	NULL, /* Xo */
    224 	NULL, /* Fo */
    225 	NULL, /* Fc */
    226 	NULL, /* Oo */
    227 	NULL, /* Oc */
    228 	NULL, /* Bk */
    229 	NULL, /* Ek */
    230 	NULL, /* Bt */
    231 	NULL, /* Hf */
    232 	NULL, /* Fr */
    233 	NULL, /* Ud */
    234 	NULL, /* Lb */
    235 	NULL, /* Lp */
    236 	NULL, /* Lk */
    237 	NULL, /* Mt */
    238 	NULL, /* Brq */
    239 	NULL, /* Bro */
    240 	NULL, /* Brc */
    241 	NULL, /* %C */
    242 	NULL, /* Es */
    243 	NULL, /* En */
    244 	NULL, /* Dx */
    245 	NULL, /* %Q */
    246 	NULL, /* br */
    247 	NULL, /* sp */
    248 	NULL, /* %U */
    249 	NULL, /* Ta */
    250 };
    251 
    252 static	const pman_nf mans[MAN_MAX] = {
    253 	NULL,	//br
    254 	NULL,	//TH
    255 	pman_sh, //SH
    256 	NULL,	//SS
    257 	NULL,	//TP
    258 	NULL,	//LP
    259 	NULL,	//PP
    260 	NULL,	//P
    261 	NULL,	//IP
    262 	NULL,	//HP
    263 	NULL,	//SM
    264 	NULL,	//SB
    265 	NULL,	//BI
    266 	NULL,	//IB
    267 	NULL,	//BR
    268 	NULL,	//RB
    269 	NULL,	//R
    270 	pman_block,	//B
    271 	NULL,	//I
    272 	NULL,	//IR
    273 	NULL,	//RI
    274 	NULL,	//na
    275 	NULL,	//sp
    276 	NULL,	//nf
    277 	NULL,	//fi
    278 	NULL,	//RE
    279 	NULL,	//RS
    280 	NULL,	//DT
    281 	NULL,	//UC
    282 	NULL,	//PD
    283 	NULL,	//AT
    284 	NULL,	//in
    285 	NULL,	//ft
    286 };
    287 
    288 
    289 int
    290 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    291 {
    292 	FILE *file;
    293 	const char *sqlstr, *manconf = NULL;
    294 	char *line, *command;
    295 	char *errmsg;
    296 	int ch;
    297 	struct mparse *mp;
    298 	sqlite3 *db;
    299 	ssize_t len;
    300 	size_t linesize;
    301 	struct mandb_rec rec;
    302 
    303 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:floqv")) != -1) {
    304 		switch (ch) {
    305 		case 'C':
    306 			manconf = optarg;
    307 			break;
    308 		case 'f':
    309 			remove(DBPATH);
    310 			mflags.recreate = 1;
    311 			break;
    312 		case 'l':
    313 			mflags.limit = 1;
    314 			break;
    315 		case 'o':
    316 			mflags.optimize = 1;
    317 			break;
    318 		case 'q':
    319 			mflags.verbosity = 0;
    320 			break;
    321 		case 'v':
    322 			mflags.verbosity = 2;
    323 			break;
    324 		default:
    325 			usage();
    326 		}
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
    330 
    331 	init_secbuffs(&rec);
    332 	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);
    333 
    334 	if ((db = init_db(MANDB_CREATE)) == NULL)
    335 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    336 
    337 	sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous = 0", NULL, NULL, 	&errmsg);
    338 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    339 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    340 		free(errmsg);
    341 		close_db(db);
    342 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	sqlite3_exec(db, "ATTACH DATABASE \':memory:\' AS metadb", NULL, NULL,
    346 	    &errmsg);
    347 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    348 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    349 		free(errmsg);
    350 		close_db(db);
    351 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	if (manconf) {
    355 		char *arg;
    356 		size_t command_len = shquote(manconf, NULL, 0) + 1;
    357 		arg = malloc(command_len );
    358 		shquote(manconf, arg, command_len);
    359 		easprintf(&command, "man -p -C %s", arg);
    360 		free(arg);
    361 	} else {
    362 		command = estrdup("man -p");
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/* Call man -p to get the list of man page dirs */
    366 	if ((file = popen(command, "r")) == NULL) {
    367 		close_db(db);
    368 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fopen failed");
    369 	}
    370 	free(command);
    371 
    372 	/* Begin the transaction for indexing the pages	*/
    373 	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    374 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    375 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    376 		free(errmsg);
    377 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	sqlstr = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS metadb.file_cache(device, inode,"
    381 		 " mtime, file PRIMARY KEY);"
    382 		 "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS metadb.index_file_cache_dev"
    383 		 " ON file_cache (device, inode)";
    384 
    385 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    386 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    387 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    388 		free(errmsg);
    389 		close_db(db);
    390 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    394 		printf("Building temporary file cache\n");
    395 	line = NULL;
    396 	linesize = 0;
    397 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, file)) != -1) {
    398 		/* Replace the new line character at the end of string with '\0' */
    399 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
    400 		/* Traverse the man page directories and parse the pages */
    401 		traversedir(line, db, mp);
    402 	}
    403 	free(line);
    404 
    405 	if (pclose(file) == -1) {
    406 		close_db(db);
    407 		cleanup(&rec);
    408 		free_secbuffs(&rec);
    409 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pclose error");
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	update_db(db, mp, &rec);
    413 	mparse_free(mp);
    414 	free_secbuffs(&rec);
    415 
    416 	/* Commit the transaction */
    417 	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    418 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    419 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    420 		free(errmsg);
    421 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	if (mflags.optimize)
    425 		optimize(db);
    426 
    427 	close_db(db);
    428 	return 0;
    429 }
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * traversedir --
    433  *  Traverses the given directory recursively and passes all the man page files
    434  *  in the way to build_file_cache()
    435  */
    436 static void
    437 traversedir(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp)
    438 {
    439 	struct stat sb;
    440 	struct dirent *dirp;
    441 	DIR *dp;
    442 	char *buf;
    443 
    444 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
    445 		warn("stat failed: %s", file);
    446 		return;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	/* If it is a regular file or a symlink, pass it to build_cache() */
    450 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    451 		build_file_cache(db, file, &sb);
    452 		return;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	/* If it is a directory, traverse it recursively */
    456 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    457 		if ((dp = opendir(file)) == NULL) {
    458 			warn("opendir error: %s", file);
    459 			return;
    460 		}
    461 
    462 		while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
    463 			/* Avoid . and .. entries in a directory */
    464 			if (strncmp(dirp->d_name, ".", 1)) {
    465 				easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", file, dirp->d_name);
    466 				traversedir(buf, db, mp);
    467 				free(buf);
    468 			}
    469 		}
    470 		closedir(dp);
    471 	}
    472 }
    473 
    474 /* build_file_cache --
    475  *   This function generates an md5 hash of the file passed as it's 2nd parameter
    476  *   and stores it in a temporary table file_cache along with the full file path.
    477  *   This is done to support incremental updation of the database.
    478  *   The temporary table file_cache is dropped thereafter in the function
    479  *   update_db(), once the database has been updated.
    480  */
    481 static void
    482 build_file_cache(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, struct stat *sb)
    483 {
    484 	const char *sqlstr;
    485 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    486 	int rc, idx;
    487 	assert(file != NULL);
    488 	dev_t device_cache = sb->st_dev;
    489 	ino_t inode_cache = sb->st_ino;
    490 	time_t mtime_cache = sb->st_mtime;
    491 
    492 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO metadb.file_cache VALUES (:device, :inode,"
    493 		 " :mtime, :file)";
    494 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    495 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    496 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    497 		return;
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
    501 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, device_cache);
    502 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    503 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    504 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    505 		return;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
    509 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, inode_cache);
    510 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    511 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    512 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    513 		return;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
    517 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mtime_cache);
    518 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    519 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    520 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    521 		return;
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
    525 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    526 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    527 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    528 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    529 		return;
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	sqlite3_step(stmt);
    533 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    534 }
    535 
    536 static void
    537 update_existing_entry(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, const char *hash,
    538     mandb_rec *rec, int *new_count, int *link_count, int *err_count)
    539 {
    540 	int update_count, rc, idx;
    541 	const char *inner_sqlstr;
    542 	sqlite3_stmt *inner_stmt;
    543 
    544 	update_count = sqlite3_total_changes(db);
    545 	inner_sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
    546 		       " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime WHERE"
    547 		       " md5_hash = :md5 AND file = :file AND"
    548 		       " (device <> :device2 OR inode <> "
    549 		       "  :inode2 OR mtime <> :mtime2)";
    550 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, inner_sqlstr, -1, &inner_stmt, NULL);
    551 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    552 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    553 		return;
    554 	}
    555 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device");
    556 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    557 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode");
    558 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    559 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime");
    560 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    561 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":md5");
    562 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, hash, -1, NULL);
    563 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":file");
    564 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    565 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device2");
    566 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    567 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode2");
    568 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    569 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime2");
    570 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    571 
    572 	rc = sqlite3_step(inner_stmt);
    573 	if (rc == SQLITE_DONE) {
    574 		/* Check if an update has been performed. */
    575 		if (update_count != sqlite3_total_changes(db)) {
    576 			if (mflags.verbosity)
    577 				printf("Updated %s\n", file);
    578 			(*new_count)++;
    579 		} else {
    580 			/* Otherwise it was a hardlink. */
    581 			(*link_count)++;
    582 		}
    583 	} else {
    584 		warnx("Could not update the meta data for %s", file);
    585 		(*err_count)++;
    586 	}
    587 	sqlite3_finalize(inner_stmt);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /* update_db --
    591  *	Does an incremental updation of the database by checking the file_cache.
    592  *	It parses and adds the pages which are present in file_cache,
    593  *	but not in the database.
    594  *	It also removes the pages which are present in the databse,
    595  *	but not in the file_cache.
    596  */
    597 static void
    598 update_db(sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
    599 {
    600 	const char *sqlstr;
    601 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    602 	const char *file;
    603 	char *errmsg = NULL;
    604 	char *buf = NULL;
    605 	int new_count = 0;	/* Counter for newly indexed/updated pages */
    606 	int total_count = 0;	/* Counter for total number of pages */
    607 	int err_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of failed pages */
    608 	int link_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of hard/sym links */
    609 	int md5_status;
    610 	int rc;
    611 
    612 	sqlstr = "SELECT device, inode, mtime, file FROM metadb.file_cache"
    613 		 " EXCEPT SELECT device, inode, mtime, file from mandb_meta";
    614 
    615 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    616 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    617 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    618 		close_db(db);
    619 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not query file cache");
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    623 		total_count++;
    624 		rec->device = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
    625 		rec->inode = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
    626 		rec->mtime = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 2);
    627 		file = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
    628 		md5_status = check_md5(file, db, "mandb_meta", &buf);
    629 		assert(buf != NULL);
    630 		if (md5_status == -1) {
    631 			warnx("An error occurred in checking md5 value"
    632 			      " for file %s", file);
    633 			err_count++;
    634 			continue;
    635 		}
    636 
    637 		if (md5_status == 0) {
    638 			/*
    639 			 * The MD5 hash is already present in the database,
    640 			 * so simply update the metadata, ignoring symlinks.
    641 			 */
    642 			struct stat sb;
    643 			stat(file, &sb);
    644 			if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    645 				free(buf);
    646 				link_count++;
    647 				continue;
    648 			}
    649 			update_existing_entry(db, file, buf, rec,
    650 			    &new_count, &link_count, &err_count);
    651 			free(buf);
    652 			continue;
    653 		}
    654 
    655 		if (md5_status == 1) {
    656 			/*
    657 			 * The MD5 hash was not present in the database.
    658 			 * This means is either a new file or an updated file.
    659 			 * We should go ahead with parsing.
    660 			 */
    661 			if (mflags.verbosity > 1)
    662 				printf("Parsing: %s\n", file);
    663 			rec->md5_hash = buf;
    664 			rec->file_path = estrdup(file);
    665 			// file_path is freed by insert_into_db itself.
    666 			begin_parse(file, mp, rec);
    667 			if (insert_into_db(db, rec) < 0) {
    668 				warnx("Error in indexing %s", file);
    669 				err_count++;
    670 			} else {
    671 				new_count++;
    672 			}
    673 		}
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    677 
    678 	if (mflags.verbosity) {
    679 		printf("Total Number of new or updated pages enountered = %d\n"
    680 			"Total number of pages that were successfully"
    681 			" indexed/updated = %d\n"
    682 			"Total number of (hard or symbolic) links found = %d\n"
    683 			"Total number of pages that could not be indexed"
    684 			" due to errors = %d\n",
    685 			total_count, new_count, link_count, err_count);
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	if (mflags.recreate == 0)
    689 		return;
    690 
    691 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    692 		printf("Deleting stale index entries\n");
    693 
    694 	sqlstr = "DELETE FROM mandb_meta WHERE file NOT IN"
    695 		 " (SELECT file FROM metadb.file_cache);"
    696 		 "DROP TABLE metadb.file_cache;"
    697 		 "DELETE FROM mandb WHERE rowid NOT IN"
    698 		 " (SELECT id FROM mandb_meta);";
    699 
    700 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    701 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    702 		warnx("Removing old entries failed: %s", errmsg);
    703 		warnx("Please rebuild database from scratch with -f.");
    704 		free(errmsg);
    705 		return;
    706 	}
    707 }
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * begin_parse --
    711  *  parses the man page using libmandoc
    712  */
    713 static void
    714 begin_parse(const char *file, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
    715 {
    716 	struct mdoc *mdoc;
    717 	struct man *man;
    718 	mparse_reset(mp);
    719 
    720 	rec->xr_found = 0;
    721 
    722 	if (mparse_readfd(mp, -1, file) >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) {
    723 		warnx("%s: Parse failure", file);
    724 		return;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
    728 	if (mdoc == NULL && man == NULL) {
    729 		warnx("Not a man(7) or mdoc(7) page");
    730 		return;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	set_machine(mdoc, rec);
    734 	set_section(mdoc, man, rec);
    735 	if (mdoc) {
    736 		rec->page_type = MDOC;
    737 		pmdoc_node(mdoc_node(mdoc), rec);
    738 	} else {
    739 		rec->page_type = MAN;
    740 		pman_node(man_node(man), rec);
    741 	}
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * set_section --
    746  *  Extracts the section number and normalizes it to only the numeric part
    747  *  (Which should be the first character of the string).
    748  */
    749 static void
    750 set_section(const struct mdoc *md, const struct man *m, mandb_rec *rec)
    751 {
    752 	if (md) {
    753 		const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
    754 		rec->section[0] = md_meta->msec[0];
    755 	} else if (m) {
    756 		const struct man_meta *m_meta = man_meta(m);
    757 		rec->section[0] = m_meta->msec[0];
    758 	}
    759 }
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * get_machine --
    763  *  Extracts the machine architecture information if available.
    764  */
    765 static void
    766 set_machine(const struct mdoc *md, mandb_rec *rec)
    767 {
    768 	if (md == NULL)
    769 		return;
    770 	const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
    771 	if (md_meta->arch)
    772 		rec->machine = estrdup(md_meta->arch);
    773 }
    774 
    775 static void
    776 pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    777 {
    778 
    779 	if (n == NULL)
    780 		return;
    781 
    782 	switch (n->type) {
    783 	case (MDOC_BODY):
    784 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    785 	case (MDOC_TAIL):
    786 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    787 	case (MDOC_ELEM):
    788 		if (mdocs[n->tok] == NULL)
    789 			break;
    790 		(*mdocs[n->tok])(n, rec);
    791 		break;
    792 	default:
    793 		break;
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	pmdoc_node(n->child, rec);
    797 	pmdoc_node(n->next, rec);
    798 }
    799 
    800 /*
    801  * pmdoc_Nm --
    802  *  Extracts the Name of the manual page from the .Nm macro
    803  */
    804 static void
    805 pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    806 {
    807 	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
    808 		return;
    809 
    810 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
    811 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    812 			concat(&rec->name, n->string);
    813 		}
    814 	}
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * pmdoc_Nd --
    819  *  Extracts the one line description of the man page from the .Nd macro
    820  */
    821 static void
    822 pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    823 {
    824 	/*
    825 	 * A static variable for keeping track of whether a Xr macro was seen
    826 	 * previously.
    827 	 */
    828 	char *buf = NULL;
    829 	char *temp;
    830 
    831 	if (n == NULL)
    832 		return;
    833 
    834 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    835 		if (rec->xr_found && n->next) {
    836 			/*
    837 			 * An Xr macro was seen previously, so parse this
    838 			 * and the next node.
    839 			 */
    840 			temp = estrdup(n->string);
    841 			n = n->next;
    842 			easprintf(&buf, "%s(%s)", temp, n->string);
    843 			concat(&rec->name_desc, buf);
    844 			free(buf);
    845 			free(temp);
    846 		} else {
    847 			concat(&rec->name_desc, n->string);
    848 		}
    849 		rec->xr_found = 0;
    850 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
    851 		/* Remember that we have encountered an Xr macro */
    852 		rec->xr_found = 1;
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	if (n->child)
    856 		pmdoc_Nd(n->child, rec);
    857 
    858 	if(n->next)
    859 		pmdoc_Nd(n->next, rec);
    860 }
    861 
    862 /*
    863  * pmdoc_macro_handler--
    864  *  This function is a single point of handling all the special macros that we
    865  *  want to handle especially. For example the .Xr macro for properly parsing
    866  *  the referenced page name along with the section number, or the .Pp macro
    867  *  for adding a new line whenever we encounter it.
    868  */
    869 static void
    870 pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, enum mdoct doct)
    871 {
    872 	const struct mdoc_node *sn;
    873 	assert(n);
    874 
    875 	switch (doct) {
    876 	/*  Parse the man page references.
    877 	 * Basically the .Xr macros are used like:
    878 	 *  .Xr ls 1
    879  	 *  and formatted like this:
    880 	 *  ls(1)
    881 	 *  Prepare a buffer to format the data like the above example and call
    882 	 *  pmdoc_parse_section to append it.
    883 	 */
    884 	case MDOC_Xr:
    885 		n = n->child;
    886 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
    887 			n = n->next;
    888 
    889 		if (n && n->type != MDOC_TEXT)
    890 			return;
    891 		sn = n;
    892 		if (n->next)
    893 			n = n->next;
    894 
    895 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
    896 			n = n->next;
    897 
    898 		if (n && n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    899 			size_t len = strlen(sn->string);
    900 			char *buf = emalloc(len + 4);
    901 			memcpy(buf, sn->string, len);
    902 			buf[len] = '(';
    903 			buf[len + 1] = n->string[0];
    904 			buf[len + 2] = ')';
    905 			buf[len + 3] = 0;
    906 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, buf, rec);
    907 			free(buf);
    908 		}
    909 
    910 		break;
    911 
    912 	/* Parse the .Pp macro to add a new line */
    913 	case MDOC_Pp:
    914 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT)
    915 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, "\n", rec);
    916 		break;
    917 	default:
    918 		break;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 }
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * pmdoc_Xr, pmdoc_Pp--
    925  *  Empty stubs.
    926  *  The parser calls these functions each time it encounters
    927  *  a .Xr or .Pp macro. We are parsing all the data from
    928  *  the pmdoc_Sh function, so don't do anything here.
    929  *  (See if else blocks in pmdoc_Sh.)
    930  */
    931 static void
    932 pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    933 {
    934 }
    935 
    936 static void
    937 pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    938 {
    939 }
    940 
    941 /*
    942  * pmdoc_Sh --
    943  *  Called when a .Sh macro is encountered and loops through its body, calling
    944  *  mdoc_parse_section to append the data to the section specific buffer.
    945  *  Two special macros which may occur inside the body of Sh are .Nm and .Xr and
    946  *  they need special handling, thus the separate if branches for them.
    947  */
    948 static void
    949 pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    950 {
    951 	if (n == NULL)
    952 		return;
    953 	int xr_found = 0;
    954 
    955 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    956 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, n->string, rec);
    957 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Nm && rec->name != NULL) {
    958 		/*
    959 		 * When encountering a .Nm macro, substitute it
    960 		 * with its previously cached value of the argument.
    961 		 */
    962 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, rec->name, rec);
    963 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
    964 		/*
    965 		 * When encountering other inline macros,
    966 		 * call pmdoc_macro_handler.
    967 		 */
    968 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Xr);
    969 		xr_found = 1;
    970 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Pp) {
    971 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Pp);
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	/*
    975 	 * If an Xr macro was encountered then the child node has
    976 	 * already been explored by pmdoc_macro_handler.
    977 	 */
    978 	if (xr_found == 0)
    979 		pmdoc_Sh(n->child, rec);
    980 	pmdoc_Sh(n->next, rec);
    981 }
    982 
    983 /*
    984  * mdoc_parse_section--
    985  *  Utility function for parsing sections of the mdoc type pages.
    986  *  Takes two params:
    987  *   1. sec is an enum which indicates the section in which we are present
    988  *   2. string is the string which we need to append to the secbuff for this
    989  *      particular section.
    990  *  The function appends string to the global section buffer and returns.
    991  */
    992 static void
    993 mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec sec, const char *string, mandb_rec *rec)
    994 {
    995 	/*
    996 	 * If the user specified the 'l' flag, then parse and store only the
    997 	 * NAME section. Ignore the rest.
    998 	 */
    999 	if (mflags.limit)
   1000 		return;
   1001 
   1002 	switch (sec) {
   1003 	case SEC_LIBRARY:
   1004 		append(&rec->lib, string);
   1005 		break;
   1006 	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1007 		append(&rec->return_vals, string);
   1008 		break;
   1009 	case SEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1010 		append(&rec->env, string);
   1011 		break;
   1012 	case SEC_FILES:
   1013 		append(&rec->files, string);
   1014 		break;
   1015 	case SEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1016 		append(&rec->exit_status, string);
   1017 		break;
   1018 	case SEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1019 		append(&rec->diagnostics, string);
   1020 		break;
   1021 	case SEC_ERRORS:
   1022 		append(&rec->errors, string);
   1023 		break;
   1024 	case SEC_NAME:
   1025 	case SEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1026 	case SEC_EXAMPLES:
   1027 	case SEC_STANDARDS:
   1028 	case SEC_HISTORY:
   1029 	case SEC_AUTHORS:
   1030 	case SEC_BUGS:
   1031 		break;
   1032 	default:
   1033 		append(&rec->desc, string);
   1034 		break;
   1035 	}
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static void
   1039 pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1040 {
   1041 	if (n == NULL)
   1042 		return;
   1043 
   1044 	switch (n->type) {
   1045 	case (MAN_BODY):
   1046 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1047 	case (MAN_TAIL):
   1048 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1049 	case (MAN_BLOCK):
   1050 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1051 	case (MAN_ELEM):
   1052 		if (mans[n->tok] != NULL)
   1053 			(*mans[n->tok])(n, rec);
   1054 		break;
   1055 	default:
   1056 		break;
   1057 	}
   1058 
   1059 	pman_node(n->child, rec);
   1060 	pman_node(n->next, rec);
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 /*
   1064  * pman_parse_name --
   1065  *  Parses the NAME section and puts the complete content in the name_desc
   1066  *  variable.
   1067  */
   1068 static void
   1069 pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1070 {
   1071 	if (n == NULL)
   1072 		return;
   1073 
   1074 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT) {
   1075 		char *tmp = parse_escape(n->string);
   1076 		concat(&rec->name_desc, tmp);
   1077 		free(tmp);
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	if (n->child)
   1081 		pman_parse_name(n->child, rec);
   1082 
   1083 	if(n->next)
   1084 		pman_parse_name(n->next, rec);
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 /*
   1088  * A stub function to be able to parse the macros like .B embedded inside
   1089  * a section.
   1090  */
   1091 static void
   1092 pman_block(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1093 {
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * pman_sh --
   1098  * This function does one of the two things:
   1099  *  1. If the present section is NAME, then it will:
   1100  *    (a) Extract the name of the page (in case of multiple comma separated
   1101  *        names, it will pick up the first one).
   1102  *    (b) Build a space spearated list of all the symlinks/hardlinks to
   1103  *        this page and store in the buffer 'links'. These are extracted from
   1104  *        the comma separated list of names in the NAME section as well.
   1105  *    (c) Move on to the one line description section, which is after the list
   1106  *        of names in the NAME section.
   1107  *  2. Otherwise, it will check the section name and call the man_parse_section
   1108  *     function, passing the enum corresponding that section.
   1109  */
   1110 static void
   1111 pman_sh(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1112 {
   1113 	static const struct {
   1114 		enum man_sec section;
   1115 		const char *header;
   1116 	} mapping[] = {
   1117 	    { MANSEC_DESCRIPTION, "DESCRIPTION" },
   1118 	    { MANSEC_SYNOPSIS, "SYNOPSIS" },
   1119 	    { MANSEC_LIBRARY, "LIBRARY" },
   1120 	    { MANSEC_ERRORS, "ERRORS" },
   1121 	    { MANSEC_FILES, "FILES" },
   1122 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUE" },
   1123 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUES" },
   1124 	    { MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, "EXIT STATUS" },
   1125 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLES" },
   1126 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLE" },
   1127 	    { MANSEC_STANDARDS, "STANDARDS" },
   1128 	    { MANSEC_HISTORY, "HISTORY" },
   1129 	    { MANSEC_BUGS, "BUGS" },
   1130 	    { MANSEC_AUTHORS, "AUTHORS" },
   1131 	    { MANSEC_COPYRIGHT, "COPYRIGHT" },
   1132 	};
   1133 	const struct man_node *head;
   1134 	char *name_desc;
   1135 	int sz;
   1136 	size_t i;
   1137 
   1138 	if ((head = n->parent->head) == NULL || (head = head->child) == NULL ||
   1139 	    head->type != MAN_TEXT)
   1140 		return;
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Check if this section should be extracted and
   1144 	 * where it should be stored. Handled the trival cases first.
   1145 	 */
   1146 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mapping) / sizeof(mapping[0]); ++i) {
   1147 		if (strcmp(head->string, mapping[i].header) == 0) {
   1148 			man_parse_section(mapping[i].section, n, rec);
   1149 			return;
   1150 		}
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	if (strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0) {
   1154 		/*
   1155 		 * We are in the NAME section.
   1156 		 * pman_parse_name will put the complete content in name_desc.
   1157 		 */
   1158 		pman_parse_name(n, rec);
   1159 
   1160 		name_desc = rec->name_desc;
   1161 
   1162 		/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1163 		while (name_desc[0] == ' ')
   1164 			name_desc++;
   1165 
   1166 		/* If the line begins with a "\&", avoid those */
   1167 		if (name_desc[0] == '\\' && name_desc[1] == '&')
   1168 			name_desc += 2;
   1169 
   1170 		/* Now name_desc should be left with a comma-space
   1171 		 * separated list of names and the one line description
   1172 		 * of the page:
   1173 		 *     "a, b, c \- sample description"
   1174 		 * Take out the first name, before the first comma
   1175 		 * (or space) and store it in rec->name.
   1176 		 * If the page has aliases then they should be
   1177 		 * in the form of a comma separated list.
   1178 		 * Keep looping while there is a comma in name_desc,
   1179 		 * extract the alias name and store in rec->links.
   1180 		 * When there are no more commas left, break out.
   1181 		 */
   1182 		int has_alias = 0;	// Any more aliases left?
   1183 		while (*name_desc) {
   1184 			/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1185 			if (name_desc[0] == ' ') {
   1186 				name_desc++;
   1187 				continue;
   1188 			}
   1189 			sz = strcspn(name_desc, ", ");
   1190 
   1191 			/* Extract the first term and store it in rec->name. */
   1192 			if (rec->name == NULL) {
   1193 				if (name_desc[sz] == ',')
   1194 					has_alias = 1;
   1195 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
   1196 				rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1197 				memcpy(rec->name, name_desc, sz + 1);
   1198 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1199 				continue;
   1200 			}
   1201 
   1202 			/*
   1203 			 * Once rec->name is set, rest of the names
   1204 			 * are to be treated as links or aliases.
   1205 			 */
   1206 			if (rec->name && has_alias) {
   1207 				if (name_desc[sz] != ',') {
   1208 					/* No more commas left -->
   1209 					 * no more aliases to take out
   1210 					 */
   1211 					has_alias = 0;
   1212 				}
   1213 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
   1214 				concat2(&rec->links, name_desc, sz);
   1215 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1216 				continue;
   1217 			}
   1218 			break;
   1219 		}
   1220 
   1221 		/* Parse any escape sequences that might be there */
   1222 		char *temp = parse_escape(name_desc);
   1223 		free(rec->name_desc);
   1224 		rec->name_desc = temp;
   1225 		temp = parse_escape(rec->name);
   1226 		free(rec->name);
   1227 		rec->name = temp;
   1228 		return;
   1229 	}
   1230 
   1231 	/* The RETURN VALUE section might be specified in multiple ways */
   1232 	if (strcmp(head->string, "RETURN") == 0 &&
   1233 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
   1234 	    (strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUE") == 0 ||
   1235 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUES") == 0)) {
   1236 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, n, rec);
   1237 		return;
   1238 	}
   1239 
   1240 	/*
   1241 	 * EXIT STATUS section can also be specified all on one line or on two
   1242 	 * separate lines.
   1243 	 */
   1244 	if (strcmp(head->string, "EXIT") == 0 &&
   1245 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
   1246 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "STATUS") == 0) {
   1247 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, n, rec);
   1248 		return;
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 	/* Store the rest of the content in desc. */
   1252 	man_parse_section(MANSEC_NONE, n, rec);
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 /*
   1256  * pman_parse_node --
   1257  *  Generic function to iterate through a node. Usually called from
   1258  *  man_parse_section to parse a particular section of the man page.
   1259  */
   1260 static void
   1261 pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *n, secbuff *s)
   1262 {
   1263 	if (n == NULL)
   1264 		return;
   1265 
   1266 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT)
   1267 		append(s, n->string);
   1268 
   1269 	pman_parse_node(n->child, s);
   1270 	pman_parse_node(n->next, s);
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /*
   1274  * man_parse_section --
   1275  *  Takes two parameters:
   1276  *   sec: Tells which section we are present in
   1277  *   n: Is the present node of the AST.
   1278  * Depending on the section, we call pman_parse_node to parse that section and
   1279  * concatenate the content from that section into the buffer for that section.
   1280  */
   1281 static void
   1282 man_parse_section(enum man_sec sec, const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1283 {
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * If the user sepecified the 'l' flag then just parse
   1286 	 * the NAME section, ignore the rest.
   1287 	 */
   1288 	if (mflags.limit)
   1289 		return;
   1290 
   1291 	switch (sec) {
   1292 	case MANSEC_LIBRARY:
   1293 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->lib);
   1294 		break;
   1295 	case MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1296 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->return_vals);
   1297 		break;
   1298 	case MANSEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1299 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->env);
   1300 		break;
   1301 	case MANSEC_FILES:
   1302 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->files);
   1303 		break;
   1304 	case MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1305 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->exit_status);
   1306 		break;
   1307 	case MANSEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1308 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->diagnostics);
   1309 		break;
   1310 	case MANSEC_ERRORS:
   1311 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->errors);
   1312 		break;
   1313 	case MANSEC_NAME:
   1314 	case MANSEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1315 	case MANSEC_EXAMPLES:
   1316 	case MANSEC_STANDARDS:
   1317 	case MANSEC_HISTORY:
   1318 	case MANSEC_BUGS:
   1319 	case MANSEC_AUTHORS:
   1320 	case MANSEC_COPYRIGHT:
   1321 		break;
   1322 	default:
   1323 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->desc);
   1324 		break;
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 /*
   1330  * insert_into_db --
   1331  *  Inserts the parsed data of the man page in the Sqlite databse.
   1332  *  If any of the values is NULL, then we cleanup and return -1 indicating
   1333  *  an error.
   1334  *  Otherwise, store the data in the database and return 0.
   1335  */
   1336 static int
   1337 insert_into_db(sqlite3 *db, mandb_rec *rec)
   1338 {
   1339 	int rc = 0;
   1340 	int idx = -1;
   1341 	const char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1342 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1343 	char *ln = NULL;
   1344 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1345 	long int mandb_rowid;
   1346 
   1347 	/*
   1348 	 * At the very minimum we want to make sure that we store
   1349 	 * the following data:
   1350 	 *   Name, one line description, and the MD5 hash
   1351 	 */
   1352 	if (rec->name == NULL || rec->name_desc == NULL ||
   1353 	    rec->md5_hash == NULL) {
   1354 		cleanup(rec);
   1355 		return -1;
   1356 	}
   1357 
   1358 	/* Write null byte at the end of all the sec_buffs */
   1359 	rec->desc.data[rec->desc.offset] = 0;
   1360 	rec->lib.data[rec->lib.offset] = 0;
   1361 	rec->env.data[rec->env.offset] = 0;
   1362 	rec->return_vals.data[rec->return_vals.offset] = 0;
   1363 	rec->exit_status.data[rec->exit_status.offset] = 0;
   1364 	rec->files.data[rec->files.offset] = 0;
   1365 	rec->diagnostics.data[rec->diagnostics.offset] = 0;
   1366 	rec->errors.data[rec->errors.offset] = 0;
   1367 
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * In case of a mdoc page: (sorry, no better place to put this code)
   1370 	 * parse the comma separated list of names of man pages,
   1371 	 * the first name will be stored in the mandb table, rest will be
   1372 	 * treated as links and put in the mandb_links table.
   1373 	 */
   1374 	if (rec->page_type == MDOC) {
   1375 		char *tmp;
   1376 		rec->links = estrdup(rec->name);
   1377 		free(rec->name);
   1378 		int sz = strcspn(rec->links, " \0");
   1379 		rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1380 		memcpy(rec->name, rec->links, sz);
   1381 		if(rec->name[sz - 1] == ',')
   1382 			rec->name[sz - 1] = 0;
   1383 		else
   1384 			rec->name[sz] = 0;
   1385 		while (rec->links[sz] == ' ')
   1386 			++sz;
   1387 		tmp = estrdup(rec->links + sz);
   1388 		free(rec->links);
   1389 		rec->links = tmp;
   1390 	}
   1391 
   1392 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb table---------------------------*/
   1393 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb VALUES (:section, :name, :name_desc, :desc,"
   1394 		 " :lib, :return_vals, :env, :files, :exit_status,"
   1395 		 " :diagnostics, :errors, :md5_hash, :machine)";
   1396 
   1397 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1398 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1399 		goto Out;
   1400 
   1401 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name");
   1402 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name, -1, NULL);
   1403 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1404 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1405 		goto Out;
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":section");
   1409 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->section, -1, NULL);
   1410 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1411 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1412 		goto Out;
   1413 	}
   1414 
   1415 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name_desc");
   1416 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name_desc, -1, NULL);
   1417 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1418 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1419 		goto Out;
   1420 	}
   1421 
   1422 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":desc");
   1423 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->desc.data,
   1424 	                       rec->desc.offset + 1, NULL);
   1425 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1426 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1427 		goto Out;
   1428 	}
   1429 
   1430 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":lib");
   1431 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->lib.data, rec->lib.offset + 1, NULL);
   1432 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1433 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1434 		goto Out;
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":return_vals");
   1438 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->return_vals.data,
   1439 	                      rec->return_vals.offset + 1, NULL);
   1440 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1441 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1442 		goto Out;
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":env");
   1446 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->env.data, rec->env.offset + 1, NULL);
   1447 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1448 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1449 		goto Out;
   1450 	}
   1451 
   1452 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":files");
   1453 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->files.data,
   1454 	                       rec->files.offset + 1, NULL);
   1455 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1456 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1457 		goto Out;
   1458 	}
   1459 
   1460 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":exit_status");
   1461 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->exit_status.data,
   1462 	                       rec->exit_status.offset + 1, NULL);
   1463 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1464 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1465 		goto Out;
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":diagnostics");
   1469 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->diagnostics.data,
   1470 	                       rec->diagnostics.offset + 1, NULL);
   1471 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1472 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1473 		goto Out;
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":errors");
   1477 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->errors.data,
   1478 	                       rec->errors.offset + 1, NULL);
   1479 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1480 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1481 		goto Out;
   1482 	}
   1483 
   1484 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1485 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1486 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1487 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1488 		goto Out;
   1489 	}
   1490 
   1491 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":machine");
   1492 	if (rec->machine)
   1493 		rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->machine, -1, NULL);
   1494 	else
   1495 		rc = sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, idx);
   1496 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1497 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1498 		goto Out;
   1499 	}
   1500 
   1501 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1502 	if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1503 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1504 		goto Out;
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1508 
   1509 	/* Get the row id of the last inserted row */
   1510 	mandb_rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
   1511 
   1512 /*------------------------Populate the mandb_meta table-----------------------*/
   1513 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb_meta VALUES (:device, :inode, :mtime,"
   1514 		 " :file, :md5_hash, :id)";
   1515 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1516 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1517 		goto Out;
   1518 
   1519 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1520 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1521 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1522 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1523 		goto Out;
   1524 	}
   1525 
   1526 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1527 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1528 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1529 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1530 		goto Out;
   1531 	}
   1532 
   1533 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1534 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1535 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1536 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1537 		goto Out;
   1538 	}
   1539 
   1540 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1541 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1542 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1543 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1544 		goto Out;
   1545 	}
   1546 
   1547 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1548 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1549 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1550 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1551 		goto Out;
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1555 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1556 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1557 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1558 		goto Out;
   1559 	}
   1560 
   1561 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1562 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1563 	if (rc == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
   1564 		/* The *most* probable reason for reaching here is that
   1565 		 * the UNIQUE contraint on the file column of the mandb_meta
   1566 		 * table was violated.
   1567 		 * This can happen when a file was updated/modified.
   1568 		 * To fix this we need to do two things:
   1569 		 * 1. Delete the row for the older version of this file
   1570 		 *    from mandb table.
   1571 		 * 2. Run an UPDATE query to update the row for this file
   1572 		 *    in the mandb_meta table.
   1573 		 */
   1574 		warnx("Trying to update index for %s", rec->file_path);
   1575 		char *sql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM mandb "
   1576 					    "WHERE rowid = (SELECT id"
   1577 					    "  FROM mandb_meta"
   1578 					    "  WHERE file = %Q)",
   1579 					    rec->file_path);
   1580 		sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1581 		sqlite3_free(sql);
   1582 		if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1583 			warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1584 			free(errmsg);
   1585 		}
   1586 		sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
   1587 			 " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime, id = :id,"
   1588 			 " md5_hash = :md5 WHERE file = :file";
   1589 		rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1590 		if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1591 			warnx("Update failed with error: %s",
   1592 			    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1593 			close_db(db);
   1594 			cleanup(rec);
   1595 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1596 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1597 		}
   1598 
   1599 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1600 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1601 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1602 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1603 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1604 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1605 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1606 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1607 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5");
   1608 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1609 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1610 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1611 		rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1612 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1613 
   1614 		if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1615 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1616 			close_db(db);
   1617 			cleanup(rec);
   1618 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1619 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1620 		}
   1621 	} else if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1622 		/* Otherwise make this error fatal */
   1623 		warnx("Failed at %s\n%s", rec->file_path, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1624 		cleanup(rec);
   1625 		close_db(db);
   1626 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb_links table---------------------*/
   1630 	char *str = NULL;
   1631 	char *links;
   1632 	if (rec->links && strlen(rec->links)) {
   1633 		links = rec->links;
   1634 		for(ln = strtok(links, " "); ln; ln = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
   1635 			if (ln[0] == ',')
   1636 				ln++;
   1637 			if(ln[strlen(ln) - 1] == ',')
   1638 				ln[strlen(ln) - 1] = 0;
   1639 
   1640 			str = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO mandb_links"
   1641 					      " VALUES (%Q, %Q, %Q, %Q)",
   1642 					      ln, rec->name, rec->section,
   1643 					      rec->machine);
   1644 			sqlite3_exec(db, str, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1645 			sqlite3_free(str);
   1646 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1647 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1648 				cleanup(rec);
   1649 				free(errmsg);
   1650 				return -1;
   1651 			}
   1652 		}
   1653 	}
   1654 
   1655 	cleanup(rec);
   1656 	return 0;
   1657 
   1658   Out:
   1659 	warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1660 	cleanup(rec);
   1661 	return -1;
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 /*
   1665  * check_md5--
   1666  *  Generates the md5 hash of the file and checks if it already doesn't exist
   1667  *  in the table (passed as the 3rd parameter).
   1668  *  This function is being used to avoid hardlinks.
   1669  *  On successful completion it will also set the value of the fourth parameter
   1670  *  to the md5 hash of the file (computed previously). It is the responsibility
   1671  *  of the caller to free this buffer.
   1672  *  Return values:
   1673  *  -1: If an error occurs somewhere and sets the md5 return buffer to NULL.
   1674  *  0: If the md5 hash does not exist in the table.
   1675  *  1: If the hash exists in the database.
   1676  */
   1677 static int
   1678 check_md5(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, const char *table, char **buf)
   1679 {
   1680 	int rc = 0;
   1681 	int idx = -1;
   1682 	char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1683 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1684 
   1685 	assert(file != NULL);
   1686 	*buf = MD5File(file, NULL);
   1687 	if (*buf == NULL) {
   1688 		warn("md5 failed: %s", file);
   1689 		return -1;
   1690 	}
   1691 
   1692 	easprintf(&sqlstr, "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE md5_hash = :md5_hash",
   1693 	    table);
   1694 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1695 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1696 		free(sqlstr);
   1697 		free(*buf);
   1698 		*buf = NULL;
   1699 		return -1;
   1700 	}
   1701 
   1702 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1703 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, *buf, -1, NULL);
   1704 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1705 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1706 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1707 		free(sqlstr);
   1708 		free(*buf);
   1709 		*buf = NULL;
   1710 		return -1;
   1711 	}
   1712 
   1713 	if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
   1714 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1715 		free(sqlstr);
   1716 		return 0;
   1717 	}
   1718 
   1719 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1720 	free(sqlstr);
   1721 	return 1;
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 /* Optimize the index for faster search */
   1725 static void
   1726 optimize(sqlite3 *db)
   1727 {
   1728 	const char *sqlstr;
   1729 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1730 
   1731 	if (mflags.verbosity)
   1732 		printf("Optimizing the database index\n");
   1733 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb(mandb) VALUES (\'optimize\');"
   1734 		 "VACUUM";
   1735 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1736 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1737 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1738 		free(errmsg);
   1739 		return;
   1740 	}
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /*
   1744  * cleanup --
   1745  *  cleans up the global buffers
   1746  */
   1747 static void
   1748 cleanup(mandb_rec *rec)
   1749 {
   1750 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1751 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1752 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1753 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1754 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1755 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1756 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1757 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1758 
   1759 	free(rec->machine);
   1760 	rec->machine = NULL;
   1761 
   1762 	free(rec->links);
   1763 	rec->links = NULL;
   1764 
   1765 	free(rec->file_path);
   1766 	rec->file_path = NULL;
   1767 
   1768 	free(rec->name);
   1769 	rec->name = NULL;
   1770 
   1771 	free(rec->name_desc);
   1772 	rec->name_desc = NULL;
   1773 
   1774 	free(rec->md5_hash);
   1775 	rec->md5_hash = NULL;
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 /*
   1779  * init_secbuffs--
   1780  *  Sets the value of buflen for all the sec_buff field of rec. And then
   1781  *  allocate memory to each sec_buff member of rec.
   1782  */
   1783 static void
   1784 init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1785 {
   1786 	/*
   1787 	 * Some sec_buff might need more memory, for example desc,
   1788 	 * which stores the data of the DESCRIPTION section,
   1789 	 * while some might need very small amount of memory.
   1790 	 * Therefore explicitly setting the value of buflen field for
   1791 	 * each sec_buff.
   1792 	 */
   1793 	rec->desc.buflen = 10 * BUFLEN;
   1794 	rec->desc.data = emalloc(rec->desc.buflen);
   1795 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1796 
   1797 	rec->lib.buflen = BUFLEN / 2;
   1798 	rec->lib.data = emalloc(rec->lib.buflen);
   1799 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1800 
   1801 	rec->return_vals.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1802 	rec->return_vals.data = emalloc(rec->return_vals.buflen);
   1803 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1804 
   1805 	rec->exit_status.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1806 	rec->exit_status.data = emalloc(rec->exit_status.buflen);
   1807 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1808 
   1809 	rec->env.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1810 	rec->env.data = emalloc(rec->env.buflen);
   1811 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1812 
   1813 	rec->files.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1814 	rec->files.data = emalloc(rec->files.buflen);
   1815 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1816 
   1817 	rec->diagnostics.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1818 	rec->diagnostics.data = emalloc(rec->diagnostics.buflen);
   1819 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1820 
   1821 	rec->errors.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1822 	rec->errors.data = emalloc(rec->errors.buflen);
   1823 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1824 }
   1825 
   1826 /*
   1827  * free_secbuffs--
   1828  *  This function should be called at the end, when all the pages have been
   1829  *  parsed.
   1830  *  It frees the memory allocated to sec_buffs by init_secbuffs in the starting.
   1831  */
   1832 static void
   1833 free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1834 {
   1835 	free(rec->desc.data);
   1836 	free(rec->lib.data);
   1837 	free(rec->return_vals.data);
   1838 	free(rec->exit_status.data);
   1839 	free(rec->env.data);
   1840 	free(rec->files.data);
   1841 	free(rec->diagnostics.data);
   1842 	free(rec->errors.data);
   1843 }
   1844 
   1845 static char *
   1846 parse_escape(const char *str)
   1847 {
   1848 	const char *backslash, *last_backslash;
   1849 	char *result, *iter;
   1850 	size_t len;
   1851 
   1852 	assert(str);
   1853 
   1854 	last_backslash = str;
   1855 	backslash = strchr(str, '\\');
   1856 	if (backslash == NULL)
   1857 		return estrdup(str);
   1858 
   1859 	result = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
   1860 	iter = result;
   1861 
   1862 	do {
   1863 		len = backslash - last_backslash;
   1864 		memcpy(iter, last_backslash, len);
   1865 		iter += len;
   1866 		if (backslash[1] == '-' || backslash[1] == ' ') {
   1867 			*iter++ = backslash[1];
   1868 			last_backslash = backslash + 2;
   1869 			backslash = strchr(backslash + 2, '\\');
   1870 		} else {
   1871 			++backslash;
   1872 			mandoc_escape(&backslash, NULL, NULL);
   1873 			last_backslash = backslash;
   1874 			if (backslash == NULL)
   1875 				break;
   1876 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
   1877 		}
   1878 	} while (backslash != NULL);
   1879 	if (last_backslash != NULL)
   1880 		strcpy(iter, last_backslash);
   1881 	iter = result;
   1882 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_HYPH)) != NULL)
   1883 		*iter = '-';
   1884 	return result;
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 /*
   1888  * append--
   1889  *  Concatenates a space and src at the end of sbuff->data (much like concat in
   1890  *  apropos-utils.c).
   1891  *  Rather than reallocating space for writing data, it uses the value of the
   1892  *  offset field of sec_buff to write new data at the free space left in the
   1893  *  buffer.
   1894  *  In case the size of the data to be appended exceeds the number of bytes left
   1895  *  in the buffer, it reallocates buflen number of bytes and then continues.
   1896  *  Value of offset field should be adjusted as new data is written.
   1897  *
   1898  *  NOTE: This function does not write the null byte at the end of the buffers,
   1899  *  write a null byte at the position pointed to by offset before inserting data
   1900  *  in the db.
   1901  */
   1902 static void
   1903 append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src)
   1904 {
   1905 	short flag = 0;
   1906 	size_t srclen, newlen;
   1907 	char *temp;
   1908 
   1909 	assert(src != NULL);
   1910 	temp = parse_escape(src);
   1911 	srclen = strlen(temp);
   1912 
   1913 	if (sbuff->data == NULL) {
   1914 		sbuff->data = emalloc(sbuff->buflen);
   1915 		sbuff->offset = 0;
   1916 	}
   1917 
   1918 	newlen = sbuff->offset + srclen + 2;
   1919 	if (newlen >= sbuff->buflen) {
   1920 		while (sbuff->buflen < newlen)
   1921 			sbuff->buflen += sbuff->buflen;
   1922 		sbuff->data = erealloc(sbuff->data, sbuff->buflen);
   1923 		flag = 1;
   1924 	}
   1925 
   1926 	/* Append a space at the end of the buffer. */
   1927 	if (sbuff->offset || flag)
   1928 		sbuff->data[sbuff->offset++] = ' ';
   1929 	/* Now, copy src at the end of the buffer. */
   1930 	memcpy(sbuff->data + sbuff->offset, temp, srclen);
   1931 	sbuff->offset += srclen;
   1932 	free(temp);
   1933 }
   1934 
   1935 static void
   1936 usage(void)
   1937 {
   1938 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-flo]\n", getprogname());
   1939 	exit(1);
   1940 }
   1941