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makemandb.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.4 2012/02/15 23:36:10 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Abhinav Upadhyay <er.abhinav.upadhyay (at) gmail.com>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.4 2012/02/15 23:36:10 joerg Exp $");
     21 
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 
     25 #include <assert.h>
     26 #include <ctype.h>
     27 #include <dirent.h>
     28 #include <err.h>
     29 #include <libgen.h>
     30 #include <md5.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 #include <util.h>
     36 
     37 #include "apropos-utils.h"
     38 #include "man.h"
     39 #include "mandoc.h"
     40 #include "mdoc.h"
     41 #include "sqlite3.h"
     42 
     43 #define BUFLEN 1024
     44 #define MDOC 0	//If the page is of mdoc(7) type
     45 #define MAN 1	//If the page  is of man(7) type
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * A data structure for holding section specific data.
     49  */
     50 typedef struct secbuff {
     51 	char *data;
     52 	size_t buflen;	//Total length of buffer allocated initially
     53 	size_t offset;	// Current offset in the buffer.
     54 } secbuff;
     55 
     56 typedef struct makemandb_flags {
     57 	int optimize;
     58 	int limit;	// limit the indexing to only NAME section
     59 	int recreate;	// Database was created from scratch
     60 	int verbosity;	// 0: quiet, 1: default, 2: verbose
     61 } makemandb_flags;
     62 
     63 typedef struct mandb_rec {
     64 	/* Fields for mandb table */
     65 	char *name;	// for storing the name of the man page
     66 	char *name_desc; // for storing the one line description (.Nd)
     67 	secbuff desc; // for storing the DESCRIPTION section
     68 	secbuff lib; // for the LIBRARY section
     69 	secbuff return_vals; // RETURN VALUES
     70 	secbuff env; // ENVIRONMENT
     71 	secbuff files; // FILES
     72 	secbuff exit_status; // EXIT STATUS
     73 	secbuff diagnostics; // DIAGNOSTICS
     74 	secbuff errors; // ERRORS
     75 	char section[2];
     76 
     77 	int xr_found;
     78 
     79 	/* Fields for mandb_meta table */
     80 	char *md5_hash;
     81 	dev_t device;
     82 	ino_t inode;
     83 	time_t mtime;
     84 
     85 	/* Fields for mandb_links table */
     86 	char *machine;
     87 	char *links; //all the links to a page in a space separated form
     88 	char *file_path;
     89 
     90 	/* Non-db fields */
     91 	int page_type; //Indicates the type of page: mdoc or man
     92 } mandb_rec;
     93 
     94 static void append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src);
     95 static void init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     96 static void free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     97 static int check_md5(const char *, sqlite3 *, const char *, char **);
     98 static void cleanup(mandb_rec *);
     99 static void set_section(const struct mdoc *, const struct man *, mandb_rec *);
    100 static void set_machine(const struct mdoc *, mandb_rec *);
    101 static int insert_into_db(sqlite3 *, mandb_rec *);
    102 static	void begin_parse(const char *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
    103 static void pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    104 static void pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    105 static void pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    106 static void pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    107 static void pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    108 static void pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    109 static void pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *,
    110 				enum mdoct);
    111 static void pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    112 static void pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *, secbuff *);
    113 static void pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    114 static void pman_sh(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    115 static void pman_block(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    116 static void traversedir(const char *, sqlite3 *, struct mparse *);
    117 static void mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec, const char *, mandb_rec *);
    118 static void man_parse_section(enum man_sec, const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    119 static void build_file_cache(sqlite3 *, const char *, struct stat *);
    120 static void update_db(sqlite3 *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
    121 __dead static void usage(void);
    122 static void optimize(sqlite3 *);
    123 static char *parse_escape(const char *);
    124 static makemandb_flags mflags = { .verbosity = 1 };
    125 
    126 typedef	void (*pman_nf)(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    127 typedef	void (*pmdoc_nf)(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    128 static	const pmdoc_nf mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
    129 	NULL, /* Ap */
    130 	NULL, /* Dd */
    131 	NULL, /* Dt */
    132 	NULL, /* Os */
    133 	pmdoc_Sh, /* Sh */
    134 	NULL, /* Ss */
    135 	pmdoc_Pp, /* Pp */
    136 	NULL, /* D1 */
    137 	NULL, /* Dl */
    138 	NULL, /* Bd */
    139 	NULL, /* Ed */
    140 	NULL, /* Bl */
    141 	NULL, /* El */
    142 	NULL, /* It */
    143 	NULL, /* Ad */
    144 	NULL, /* An */
    145 	NULL, /* Ar */
    146 	NULL, /* Cd */
    147 	NULL, /* Cm */
    148 	NULL, /* Dv */
    149 	NULL, /* Er */
    150 	NULL, /* Ev */
    151 	NULL, /* Ex */
    152 	NULL, /* Fa */
    153 	NULL, /* Fd */
    154 	NULL, /* Fl */
    155 	NULL, /* Fn */
    156 	NULL, /* Ft */
    157 	NULL, /* Ic */
    158 	NULL, /* In */
    159 	NULL, /* Li */
    160 	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
    161 	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
    162 	NULL, /* Op */
    163 	NULL, /* Ot */
    164 	NULL, /* Pa */
    165 	NULL, /* Rv */
    166 	NULL, /* St */
    167 	NULL, /* Va */
    168 	NULL, /* Vt */
    169 	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */
    170 	NULL, /* %A */
    171 	NULL, /* %B */
    172 	NULL, /* %D */
    173 	NULL, /* %I */
    174 	NULL, /* %J */
    175 	NULL, /* %N */
    176 	NULL, /* %O */
    177 	NULL, /* %P */
    178 	NULL, /* %R */
    179 	NULL, /* %T */
    180 	NULL, /* %V */
    181 	NULL, /* Ac */
    182 	NULL, /* Ao */
    183 	NULL, /* Aq */
    184 	NULL, /* At */
    185 	NULL, /* Bc */
    186 	NULL, /* Bf */
    187 	NULL, /* Bo */
    188 	NULL, /* Bq */
    189 	NULL, /* Bsx */
    190 	NULL, /* Bx */
    191 	NULL, /* Db */
    192 	NULL, /* Dc */
    193 	NULL, /* Do */
    194 	NULL, /* Dq */
    195 	NULL, /* Ec */
    196 	NULL, /* Ef */
    197 	NULL, /* Em */
    198 	NULL, /* Eo */
    199 	NULL, /* Fx */
    200 	NULL, /* Ms */
    201 	NULL, /* No */
    202 	NULL, /* Ns */
    203 	NULL, /* Nx */
    204 	NULL, /* Ox */
    205 	NULL, /* Pc */
    206 	NULL, /* Pf */
    207 	NULL, /* Po */
    208 	NULL, /* Pq */
    209 	NULL, /* Qc */
    210 	NULL, /* Ql */
    211 	NULL, /* Qo */
    212 	NULL, /* Qq */
    213 	NULL, /* Re */
    214 	NULL, /* Rs */
    215 	NULL, /* Sc */
    216 	NULL, /* So */
    217 	NULL, /* Sq */
    218 	NULL, /* Sm */
    219 	NULL, /* Sx */
    220 	NULL, /* Sy */
    221 	NULL, /* Tn */
    222 	NULL, /* Ux */
    223 	NULL, /* Xc */
    224 	NULL, /* Xo */
    225 	NULL, /* Fo */
    226 	NULL, /* Fc */
    227 	NULL, /* Oo */
    228 	NULL, /* Oc */
    229 	NULL, /* Bk */
    230 	NULL, /* Ek */
    231 	NULL, /* Bt */
    232 	NULL, /* Hf */
    233 	NULL, /* Fr */
    234 	NULL, /* Ud */
    235 	NULL, /* Lb */
    236 	NULL, /* Lp */
    237 	NULL, /* Lk */
    238 	NULL, /* Mt */
    239 	NULL, /* Brq */
    240 	NULL, /* Bro */
    241 	NULL, /* Brc */
    242 	NULL, /* %C */
    243 	NULL, /* Es */
    244 	NULL, /* En */
    245 	NULL, /* Dx */
    246 	NULL, /* %Q */
    247 	NULL, /* br */
    248 	NULL, /* sp */
    249 	NULL, /* %U */
    250 	NULL, /* Ta */
    251 };
    252 
    253 static	const pman_nf mans[MAN_MAX] = {
    254 	NULL,	//br
    255 	NULL,	//TH
    256 	pman_sh, //SH
    257 	NULL,	//SS
    258 	NULL,	//TP
    259 	NULL,	//LP
    260 	NULL,	//PP
    261 	NULL,	//P
    262 	NULL,	//IP
    263 	NULL,	//HP
    264 	NULL,	//SM
    265 	NULL,	//SB
    266 	NULL,	//BI
    267 	NULL,	//IB
    268 	NULL,	//BR
    269 	NULL,	//RB
    270 	NULL,	//R
    271 	pman_block,	//B
    272 	NULL,	//I
    273 	NULL,	//IR
    274 	NULL,	//RI
    275 	NULL,	//na
    276 	NULL,	//sp
    277 	NULL,	//nf
    278 	NULL,	//fi
    279 	NULL,	//RE
    280 	NULL,	//RS
    281 	NULL,	//DT
    282 	NULL,	//UC
    283 	NULL,	//PD
    284 	NULL,	//AT
    285 	NULL,	//in
    286 	NULL,	//ft
    287 };
    288 
    289 
    290 int
    291 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    292 {
    293 	FILE *file;
    294 	const char *sqlstr, *manconf = NULL;
    295 	char *line, *command, *parent;
    296 	char *errmsg;
    297 	int ch;
    298 	struct mparse *mp;
    299 	sqlite3 *db;
    300 	ssize_t len;
    301 	size_t linesize;
    302 	struct mandb_rec rec;
    303 
    304 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:floqv")) != -1) {
    305 		switch (ch) {
    306 		case 'C':
    307 			manconf = optarg;
    308 			break;
    309 		case 'f':
    310 			remove(DBPATH);
    311 			mflags.recreate = 1;
    312 			break;
    313 		case 'l':
    314 			mflags.limit = 1;
    315 			break;
    316 		case 'o':
    317 			mflags.optimize = 1;
    318 			break;
    319 		case 'q':
    320 			mflags.verbosity = 0;
    321 			break;
    322 		case 'v':
    323 			mflags.verbosity = 2;
    324 			break;
    325 		default:
    326 			usage();
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
    331 
    332 	init_secbuffs(&rec);
    333 	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);
    334 
    335 	if ((db = init_db(MANDB_CREATE)) == NULL)
    336 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    337 
    338 	sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous = 0", NULL, NULL, 	&errmsg);
    339 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    340 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    341 		free(errmsg);
    342 		close_db(db);
    343 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	sqlite3_exec(db, "ATTACH DATABASE \':memory:\' AS metadb", NULL, NULL,
    347 	    &errmsg);
    348 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    349 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    350 		free(errmsg);
    351 		close_db(db);
    352 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	if (manconf) {
    356 		char *arg;
    357 		size_t command_len = shquote(manconf, NULL, 0) + 1;
    358 		arg = malloc(command_len );
    359 		shquote(manconf, arg, command_len);
    360 		easprintf(&command, "man -p -C %s", arg);
    361 		free(arg);
    362 	} else {
    363 		command = estrdup("man -p");
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	/* Call man -p to get the list of man page dirs */
    367 	if ((file = popen(command, "r")) == NULL) {
    368 		close_db(db);
    369 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fopen failed");
    370 	}
    371 	free(command);
    372 
    373 	/* Begin the transaction for indexing the pages	*/
    374 	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    375 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    376 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    377 		free(errmsg);
    378 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	sqlstr = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS metadb.file_cache(device, inode,"
    382 		 " mtime, file PRIMARY KEY);"
    383 		 "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS metadb.index_file_cache_dev"
    384 		 " ON file_cache (device, inode)";
    385 
    386 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    387 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    388 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    389 		free(errmsg);
    390 		close_db(db);
    391 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    395 		printf("Building temporary file cache\n");
    396 	line = NULL;
    397 	linesize = 0;
    398 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, file)) != -1) {
    399 		/* Replace the new line character at the end of string with '\0' */
    400 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
    401 		parent = estrdup(line);
    402 		chdir(dirname(parent));
    403 		free(parent);
    404 		/* Traverse the man page directories and parse the pages */
    405 		traversedir(line, db, mp);
    406 	}
    407 	free(line);
    408 
    409 	if (pclose(file) == -1) {
    410 		close_db(db);
    411 		cleanup(&rec);
    412 		free_secbuffs(&rec);
    413 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pclose error");
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	update_db(db, mp, &rec);
    417 	mparse_free(mp);
    418 	free_secbuffs(&rec);
    419 
    420 	/* Commit the transaction */
    421 	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    422 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    423 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    424 		free(errmsg);
    425 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	if (mflags.optimize)
    429 		optimize(db);
    430 
    431 	close_db(db);
    432 	return 0;
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * traversedir --
    437  *  Traverses the given directory recursively and passes all the man page files
    438  *  in the way to build_file_cache()
    439  */
    440 static void
    441 traversedir(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp)
    442 {
    443 	struct stat sb;
    444 	struct dirent *dirp;
    445 	DIR *dp;
    446 	char *buf;
    447 
    448 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
    449 		warn("stat failed: %s", file);
    450 		return;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	/* If it is a regular file or a symlink, pass it to build_cache() */
    454 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    455 		build_file_cache(db, file, &sb);
    456 		return;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	/* If it is a directory, traverse it recursively */
    460 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    461 		if ((dp = opendir(file)) == NULL) {
    462 			warn("opendir error: %s", file);
    463 			return;
    464 		}
    465 
    466 		while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
    467 			/* Avoid . and .. entries in a directory */
    468 			if (strncmp(dirp->d_name, ".", 1)) {
    469 				easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", file, dirp->d_name);
    470 				traversedir(buf, db, mp);
    471 				free(buf);
    472 			}
    473 		}
    474 		closedir(dp);
    475 	}
    476 }
    477 
    478 /* build_file_cache --
    479  *   This function generates an md5 hash of the file passed as it's 2nd parameter
    480  *   and stores it in a temporary table file_cache along with the full file path.
    481  *   This is done to support incremental updation of the database.
    482  *   The temporary table file_cache is dropped thereafter in the function
    483  *   update_db(), once the database has been updated.
    484  */
    485 static void
    486 build_file_cache(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, struct stat *sb)
    487 {
    488 	const char *sqlstr;
    489 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    490 	int rc, idx;
    491 	assert(file != NULL);
    492 	dev_t device_cache = sb->st_dev;
    493 	ino_t inode_cache = sb->st_ino;
    494 	time_t mtime_cache = sb->st_mtime;
    495 
    496 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO metadb.file_cache VALUES (:device, :inode,"
    497 		 " :mtime, :file)";
    498 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    499 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    500 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    501 		return;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
    505 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, device_cache);
    506 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    507 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    508 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    509 		return;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
    513 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, inode_cache);
    514 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    515 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    516 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    517 		return;
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
    521 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mtime_cache);
    522 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    523 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    524 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    525 		return;
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
    529 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    530 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    531 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    532 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    533 		return;
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	sqlite3_step(stmt);
    537 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    538 }
    539 
    540 static void
    541 update_existing_entry(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, const char *hash,
    542     mandb_rec *rec, int *new_count, int *link_count, int *err_count)
    543 {
    544 	int update_count, rc, idx;
    545 	const char *inner_sqlstr;
    546 	sqlite3_stmt *inner_stmt;
    547 
    548 	update_count = sqlite3_total_changes(db);
    549 	inner_sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
    550 		       " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime WHERE"
    551 		       " md5_hash = :md5 AND file = :file AND"
    552 		       " (device <> :device2 OR inode <> "
    553 		       "  :inode2 OR mtime <> :mtime2)";
    554 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, inner_sqlstr, -1, &inner_stmt, NULL);
    555 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    556 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    557 		return;
    558 	}
    559 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device");
    560 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    561 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode");
    562 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    563 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime");
    564 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    565 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":md5");
    566 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, hash, -1, NULL);
    567 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":file");
    568 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    569 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device2");
    570 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    571 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode2");
    572 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    573 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime2");
    574 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    575 
    576 	rc = sqlite3_step(inner_stmt);
    577 	if (rc == SQLITE_DONE) {
    578 		/* Check if an update has been performed. */
    579 		if (update_count != sqlite3_total_changes(db)) {
    580 			if (mflags.verbosity)
    581 				printf("Updated %s\n", file);
    582 			(*new_count)++;
    583 		} else {
    584 			/* Otherwise it was a hardlink. */
    585 			(*link_count)++;
    586 		}
    587 	} else {
    588 		warnx("Could not update the meta data for %s", file);
    589 		(*err_count)++;
    590 	}
    591 	sqlite3_finalize(inner_stmt);
    592 }
    593 
    594 /* update_db --
    595  *	Does an incremental updation of the database by checking the file_cache.
    596  *	It parses and adds the pages which are present in file_cache,
    597  *	but not in the database.
    598  *	It also removes the pages which are present in the databse,
    599  *	but not in the file_cache.
    600  */
    601 static void
    602 update_db(sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
    603 {
    604 	const char *sqlstr;
    605 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    606 	const char *file;
    607 	char *errmsg = NULL;
    608 	char *buf = NULL;
    609 	int new_count = 0;	/* Counter for newly indexed/updated pages */
    610 	int total_count = 0;	/* Counter for total number of pages */
    611 	int err_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of failed pages */
    612 	int link_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of hard/sym links */
    613 	int md5_status;
    614 	int rc;
    615 
    616 	sqlstr = "SELECT device, inode, mtime, file FROM metadb.file_cache"
    617 		 " EXCEPT SELECT device, inode, mtime, file from mandb_meta";
    618 
    619 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    620 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    621 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    622 		close_db(db);
    623 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not query file cache");
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    627 		total_count++;
    628 		rec->device = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
    629 		rec->inode = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
    630 		rec->mtime = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 2);
    631 		file = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
    632 		md5_status = check_md5(file, db, "mandb_meta", &buf);
    633 		assert(buf != NULL);
    634 		if (md5_status == -1) {
    635 			warnx("An error occurred in checking md5 value"
    636 			      " for file %s", file);
    637 			err_count++;
    638 			continue;
    639 		}
    640 
    641 		if (md5_status == 0) {
    642 			/*
    643 			 * The MD5 hash is already present in the database,
    644 			 * so simply update the metadata, ignoring symlinks.
    645 			 */
    646 			struct stat sb;
    647 			stat(file, &sb);
    648 			if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    649 				free(buf);
    650 				link_count++;
    651 				continue;
    652 			}
    653 			update_existing_entry(db, file, buf, rec,
    654 			    &new_count, &link_count, &err_count);
    655 			free(buf);
    656 			continue;
    657 		}
    658 
    659 		if (md5_status == 1) {
    660 			/*
    661 			 * The MD5 hash was not present in the database.
    662 			 * This means is either a new file or an updated file.
    663 			 * We should go ahead with parsing.
    664 			 */
    665 			if (mflags.verbosity > 1)
    666 				printf("Parsing: %s\n", file);
    667 			rec->md5_hash = buf;
    668 			rec->file_path = estrdup(file);
    669 			// file_path is freed by insert_into_db itself.
    670 			begin_parse(file, mp, rec);
    671 			if (insert_into_db(db, rec) < 0) {
    672 				warnx("Error in indexing %s", file);
    673 				err_count++;
    674 			} else {
    675 				new_count++;
    676 			}
    677 		}
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    681 
    682 	if (mflags.verbosity) {
    683 		printf("Total Number of new or updated pages enountered = %d\n"
    684 			"Total number of pages that were successfully"
    685 			" indexed/updated = %d\n"
    686 			"Total number of (hard or symbolic) links found = %d\n"
    687 			"Total number of pages that could not be indexed"
    688 			" due to errors = %d\n",
    689 			total_count, new_count, link_count, err_count);
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	if (mflags.recreate == 0)
    693 		return;
    694 
    695 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    696 		printf("Deleting stale index entries\n");
    697 
    698 	sqlstr = "DELETE FROM mandb_meta WHERE file NOT IN"
    699 		 " (SELECT file FROM metadb.file_cache);"
    700 		 "DROP TABLE metadb.file_cache;"
    701 		 "DELETE FROM mandb WHERE rowid NOT IN"
    702 		 " (SELECT id FROM mandb_meta);";
    703 
    704 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    705 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    706 		warnx("Removing old entries failed: %s", errmsg);
    707 		warnx("Please rebuild database from scratch with -f.");
    708 		free(errmsg);
    709 		return;
    710 	}
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * begin_parse --
    715  *  parses the man page using libmandoc
    716  */
    717 static void
    718 begin_parse(const char *file, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
    719 {
    720 	struct mdoc *mdoc;
    721 	struct man *man;
    722 	mparse_reset(mp);
    723 
    724 	rec->xr_found = 0;
    725 
    726 	if (mparse_readfd(mp, -1, file) >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) {
    727 		warnx("%s: Parse failure", file);
    728 		return;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
    732 	if (mdoc == NULL && man == NULL) {
    733 		warnx("Not a man(7) or mdoc(7) page");
    734 		return;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	set_machine(mdoc, rec);
    738 	set_section(mdoc, man, rec);
    739 	if (mdoc) {
    740 		rec->page_type = MDOC;
    741 		pmdoc_node(mdoc_node(mdoc), rec);
    742 	} else {
    743 		rec->page_type = MAN;
    744 		pman_node(man_node(man), rec);
    745 	}
    746 }
    747 
    748 /*
    749  * set_section --
    750  *  Extracts the section number and normalizes it to only the numeric part
    751  *  (Which should be the first character of the string).
    752  */
    753 static void
    754 set_section(const struct mdoc *md, const struct man *m, mandb_rec *rec)
    755 {
    756 	if (md) {
    757 		const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
    758 		rec->section[0] = md_meta->msec[0];
    759 	} else if (m) {
    760 		const struct man_meta *m_meta = man_meta(m);
    761 		rec->section[0] = m_meta->msec[0];
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * get_machine --
    767  *  Extracts the machine architecture information if available.
    768  */
    769 static void
    770 set_machine(const struct mdoc *md, mandb_rec *rec)
    771 {
    772 	if (md == NULL)
    773 		return;
    774 	const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
    775 	if (md_meta->arch)
    776 		rec->machine = estrdup(md_meta->arch);
    777 }
    778 
    779 static void
    780 pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    781 {
    782 
    783 	if (n == NULL)
    784 		return;
    785 
    786 	switch (n->type) {
    787 	case (MDOC_BODY):
    788 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    789 	case (MDOC_TAIL):
    790 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    791 	case (MDOC_ELEM):
    792 		if (mdocs[n->tok] == NULL)
    793 			break;
    794 		(*mdocs[n->tok])(n, rec);
    795 		break;
    796 	default:
    797 		break;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	pmdoc_node(n->child, rec);
    801 	pmdoc_node(n->next, rec);
    802 }
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * pmdoc_Nm --
    806  *  Extracts the Name of the manual page from the .Nm macro
    807  */
    808 static void
    809 pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    810 {
    811 	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
    812 		return;
    813 
    814 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
    815 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    816 			concat(&rec->name, n->string);
    817 		}
    818 	}
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * pmdoc_Nd --
    823  *  Extracts the one line description of the man page from the .Nd macro
    824  */
    825 static void
    826 pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    827 {
    828 	/*
    829 	 * A static variable for keeping track of whether a Xr macro was seen
    830 	 * previously.
    831 	 */
    832 	char *buf = NULL;
    833 	char *temp;
    834 
    835 	if (n == NULL)
    836 		return;
    837 
    838 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    839 		if (rec->xr_found && n->next) {
    840 			/*
    841 			 * An Xr macro was seen previously, so parse this
    842 			 * and the next node.
    843 			 */
    844 			temp = estrdup(n->string);
    845 			n = n->next;
    846 			easprintf(&buf, "%s(%s)", temp, n->string);
    847 			concat(&rec->name_desc, buf);
    848 			free(buf);
    849 			free(temp);
    850 		} else {
    851 			concat(&rec->name_desc, n->string);
    852 		}
    853 		rec->xr_found = 0;
    854 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
    855 		/* Remember that we have encountered an Xr macro */
    856 		rec->xr_found = 1;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	if (n->child)
    860 		pmdoc_Nd(n->child, rec);
    861 
    862 	if(n->next)
    863 		pmdoc_Nd(n->next, rec);
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * pmdoc_macro_handler--
    868  *  This function is a single point of handling all the special macros that we
    869  *  want to handle especially. For example the .Xr macro for properly parsing
    870  *  the referenced page name along with the section number, or the .Pp macro
    871  *  for adding a new line whenever we encounter it.
    872  */
    873 static void
    874 pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, enum mdoct doct)
    875 {
    876 	const struct mdoc_node *sn;
    877 	assert(n);
    878 
    879 	switch (doct) {
    880 	/*  Parse the man page references.
    881 	 * Basically the .Xr macros are used like:
    882 	 *  .Xr ls 1
    883  	 *  and formatted like this:
    884 	 *  ls(1)
    885 	 *  Prepare a buffer to format the data like the above example and call
    886 	 *  pmdoc_parse_section to append it.
    887 	 */
    888 	case MDOC_Xr:
    889 		n = n->child;
    890 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
    891 			n = n->next;
    892 
    893 		if (n && n->type != MDOC_TEXT)
    894 			return;
    895 		sn = n;
    896 		if (n->next)
    897 			n = n->next;
    898 
    899 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
    900 			n = n->next;
    901 
    902 		if (n && n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    903 			size_t len = strlen(sn->string);
    904 			char *buf = emalloc(len + 4);
    905 			memcpy(buf, sn->string, len);
    906 			buf[len] = '(';
    907 			buf[len + 1] = n->string[0];
    908 			buf[len + 2] = ')';
    909 			buf[len + 3] = 0;
    910 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, buf, rec);
    911 			free(buf);
    912 		}
    913 
    914 		break;
    915 
    916 	/* Parse the .Pp macro to add a new line */
    917 	case MDOC_Pp:
    918 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT)
    919 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, "\n", rec);
    920 		break;
    921 	default:
    922 		break;
    923 	}
    924 
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * pmdoc_Xr, pmdoc_Pp--
    929  *  Empty stubs.
    930  *  The parser calls these functions each time it encounters
    931  *  a .Xr or .Pp macro. We are parsing all the data from
    932  *  the pmdoc_Sh function, so don't do anything here.
    933  *  (See if else blocks in pmdoc_Sh.)
    934  */
    935 static void
    936 pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    937 {
    938 }
    939 
    940 static void
    941 pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    942 {
    943 }
    944 
    945 /*
    946  * pmdoc_Sh --
    947  *  Called when a .Sh macro is encountered and loops through its body, calling
    948  *  mdoc_parse_section to append the data to the section specific buffer.
    949  *  Two special macros which may occur inside the body of Sh are .Nm and .Xr and
    950  *  they need special handling, thus the separate if branches for them.
    951  */
    952 static void
    953 pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    954 {
    955 	if (n == NULL)
    956 		return;
    957 	int xr_found = 0;
    958 
    959 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    960 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, n->string, rec);
    961 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Nm && rec->name != NULL) {
    962 		/*
    963 		 * When encountering a .Nm macro, substitute it
    964 		 * with its previously cached value of the argument.
    965 		 */
    966 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, rec->name, rec);
    967 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
    968 		/*
    969 		 * When encountering other inline macros,
    970 		 * call pmdoc_macro_handler.
    971 		 */
    972 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Xr);
    973 		xr_found = 1;
    974 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Pp) {
    975 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Pp);
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	/*
    979 	 * If an Xr macro was encountered then the child node has
    980 	 * already been explored by pmdoc_macro_handler.
    981 	 */
    982 	if (xr_found == 0)
    983 		pmdoc_Sh(n->child, rec);
    984 	pmdoc_Sh(n->next, rec);
    985 }
    986 
    987 /*
    988  * mdoc_parse_section--
    989  *  Utility function for parsing sections of the mdoc type pages.
    990  *  Takes two params:
    991  *   1. sec is an enum which indicates the section in which we are present
    992  *   2. string is the string which we need to append to the secbuff for this
    993  *      particular section.
    994  *  The function appends string to the global section buffer and returns.
    995  */
    996 static void
    997 mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec sec, const char *string, mandb_rec *rec)
    998 {
    999 	/*
   1000 	 * If the user specified the 'l' flag, then parse and store only the
   1001 	 * NAME section. Ignore the rest.
   1002 	 */
   1003 	if (mflags.limit)
   1004 		return;
   1005 
   1006 	switch (sec) {
   1007 	case SEC_LIBRARY:
   1008 		append(&rec->lib, string);
   1009 		break;
   1010 	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1011 		append(&rec->return_vals, string);
   1012 		break;
   1013 	case SEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1014 		append(&rec->env, string);
   1015 		break;
   1016 	case SEC_FILES:
   1017 		append(&rec->files, string);
   1018 		break;
   1019 	case SEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1020 		append(&rec->exit_status, string);
   1021 		break;
   1022 	case SEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1023 		append(&rec->diagnostics, string);
   1024 		break;
   1025 	case SEC_ERRORS:
   1026 		append(&rec->errors, string);
   1027 		break;
   1028 	case SEC_NAME:
   1029 	case SEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1030 	case SEC_EXAMPLES:
   1031 	case SEC_STANDARDS:
   1032 	case SEC_HISTORY:
   1033 	case SEC_AUTHORS:
   1034 	case SEC_BUGS:
   1035 		break;
   1036 	default:
   1037 		append(&rec->desc, string);
   1038 		break;
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 static void
   1043 pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1044 {
   1045 	if (n == NULL)
   1046 		return;
   1047 
   1048 	switch (n->type) {
   1049 	case (MAN_BODY):
   1050 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1051 	case (MAN_TAIL):
   1052 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1053 	case (MAN_BLOCK):
   1054 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1055 	case (MAN_ELEM):
   1056 		if (mans[n->tok] != NULL)
   1057 			(*mans[n->tok])(n, rec);
   1058 		break;
   1059 	default:
   1060 		break;
   1061 	}
   1062 
   1063 	pman_node(n->child, rec);
   1064 	pman_node(n->next, rec);
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 /*
   1068  * pman_parse_name --
   1069  *  Parses the NAME section and puts the complete content in the name_desc
   1070  *  variable.
   1071  */
   1072 static void
   1073 pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1074 {
   1075 	if (n == NULL)
   1076 		return;
   1077 
   1078 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT) {
   1079 		char *tmp = parse_escape(n->string);
   1080 		concat(&rec->name_desc, tmp);
   1081 		free(tmp);
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	if (n->child)
   1085 		pman_parse_name(n->child, rec);
   1086 
   1087 	if(n->next)
   1088 		pman_parse_name(n->next, rec);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * A stub function to be able to parse the macros like .B embedded inside
   1093  * a section.
   1094  */
   1095 static void
   1096 pman_block(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1097 {
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 /*
   1101  * pman_sh --
   1102  * This function does one of the two things:
   1103  *  1. If the present section is NAME, then it will:
   1104  *    (a) Extract the name of the page (in case of multiple comma separated
   1105  *        names, it will pick up the first one).
   1106  *    (b) Build a space spearated list of all the symlinks/hardlinks to
   1107  *        this page and store in the buffer 'links'. These are extracted from
   1108  *        the comma separated list of names in the NAME section as well.
   1109  *    (c) Move on to the one line description section, which is after the list
   1110  *        of names in the NAME section.
   1111  *  2. Otherwise, it will check the section name and call the man_parse_section
   1112  *     function, passing the enum corresponding that section.
   1113  */
   1114 static void
   1115 pman_sh(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1116 {
   1117 	static const struct {
   1118 		enum man_sec section;
   1119 		const char *header;
   1120 	} mapping[] = {
   1121 	    { MANSEC_DESCRIPTION, "DESCRIPTION" },
   1122 	    { MANSEC_SYNOPSIS, "SYNOPSIS" },
   1123 	    { MANSEC_LIBRARY, "LIBRARY" },
   1124 	    { MANSEC_ERRORS, "ERRORS" },
   1125 	    { MANSEC_FILES, "FILES" },
   1126 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUE" },
   1127 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUES" },
   1128 	    { MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, "EXIT STATUS" },
   1129 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLES" },
   1130 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLE" },
   1131 	    { MANSEC_STANDARDS, "STANDARDS" },
   1132 	    { MANSEC_HISTORY, "HISTORY" },
   1133 	    { MANSEC_BUGS, "BUGS" },
   1134 	    { MANSEC_AUTHORS, "AUTHORS" },
   1135 	    { MANSEC_COPYRIGHT, "COPYRIGHT" },
   1136 	};
   1137 	const struct man_node *head;
   1138 	char *name_desc;
   1139 	int sz;
   1140 	size_t i;
   1141 
   1142 	if ((head = n->parent->head) == NULL || (head = head->child) == NULL ||
   1143 	    head->type != MAN_TEXT)
   1144 		return;
   1145 
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Check if this section should be extracted and
   1148 	 * where it should be stored. Handled the trival cases first.
   1149 	 */
   1150 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mapping) / sizeof(mapping[0]); ++i) {
   1151 		if (strcmp(head->string, mapping[i].header) == 0) {
   1152 			man_parse_section(mapping[i].section, n, rec);
   1153 			return;
   1154 		}
   1155 	}
   1156 
   1157 	if (strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0) {
   1158 		/*
   1159 		 * We are in the NAME section.
   1160 		 * pman_parse_name will put the complete content in name_desc.
   1161 		 */
   1162 		pman_parse_name(n, rec);
   1163 
   1164 		name_desc = rec->name_desc;
   1165 
   1166 		/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1167 		while (name_desc[0] == ' ')
   1168 			name_desc++;
   1169 
   1170 		/* If the line begins with a "\&", avoid those */
   1171 		if (name_desc[0] == '\\' && name_desc[1] == '&')
   1172 			name_desc += 2;
   1173 
   1174 		/* Now name_desc should be left with a comma-space
   1175 		 * separated list of names and the one line description
   1176 		 * of the page:
   1177 		 *     "a, b, c \- sample description"
   1178 		 * Take out the first name, before the first comma
   1179 		 * (or space) and store it in rec->name.
   1180 		 * If the page has aliases then they should be
   1181 		 * in the form of a comma separated list.
   1182 		 * Keep looping while there is a comma in name_desc,
   1183 		 * extract the alias name and store in rec->links.
   1184 		 * When there are no more commas left, break out.
   1185 		 */
   1186 		int has_alias = 0;	// Any more aliases left?
   1187 		while (*name_desc) {
   1188 			/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1189 			if (name_desc[0] == ' ') {
   1190 				name_desc++;
   1191 				continue;
   1192 			}
   1193 			sz = strcspn(name_desc, ", ");
   1194 
   1195 			/* Extract the first term and store it in rec->name. */
   1196 			if (rec->name == NULL) {
   1197 				if (name_desc[sz] == ',')
   1198 					has_alias = 1;
   1199 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
   1200 				rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1201 				memcpy(rec->name, name_desc, sz + 1);
   1202 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1203 				continue;
   1204 			}
   1205 
   1206 			/*
   1207 			 * Once rec->name is set, rest of the names
   1208 			 * are to be treated as links or aliases.
   1209 			 */
   1210 			if (rec->name && has_alias) {
   1211 				if (name_desc[sz] != ',') {
   1212 					/* No more commas left -->
   1213 					 * no more aliases to take out
   1214 					 */
   1215 					has_alias = 0;
   1216 				}
   1217 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
   1218 				concat2(&rec->links, name_desc, sz);
   1219 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1220 				continue;
   1221 			}
   1222 			break;
   1223 		}
   1224 
   1225 		/* Parse any escape sequences that might be there */
   1226 		char *temp = parse_escape(name_desc);
   1227 		free(rec->name_desc);
   1228 		rec->name_desc = temp;
   1229 		temp = parse_escape(rec->name);
   1230 		free(rec->name);
   1231 		rec->name = temp;
   1232 		return;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	/* The RETURN VALUE section might be specified in multiple ways */
   1236 	if (strcmp(head->string, "RETURN") == 0 &&
   1237 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
   1238 	    (strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUE") == 0 ||
   1239 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUES") == 0)) {
   1240 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, n, rec);
   1241 		return;
   1242 	}
   1243 
   1244 	/*
   1245 	 * EXIT STATUS section can also be specified all on one line or on two
   1246 	 * separate lines.
   1247 	 */
   1248 	if (strcmp(head->string, "EXIT") == 0 &&
   1249 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
   1250 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "STATUS") == 0) {
   1251 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, n, rec);
   1252 		return;
   1253 	}
   1254 
   1255 	/* Store the rest of the content in desc. */
   1256 	man_parse_section(MANSEC_NONE, n, rec);
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 /*
   1260  * pman_parse_node --
   1261  *  Generic function to iterate through a node. Usually called from
   1262  *  man_parse_section to parse a particular section of the man page.
   1263  */
   1264 static void
   1265 pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *n, secbuff *s)
   1266 {
   1267 	if (n == NULL)
   1268 		return;
   1269 
   1270 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT)
   1271 		append(s, n->string);
   1272 
   1273 	pman_parse_node(n->child, s);
   1274 	pman_parse_node(n->next, s);
   1275 }
   1276 
   1277 /*
   1278  * man_parse_section --
   1279  *  Takes two parameters:
   1280  *   sec: Tells which section we are present in
   1281  *   n: Is the present node of the AST.
   1282  * Depending on the section, we call pman_parse_node to parse that section and
   1283  * concatenate the content from that section into the buffer for that section.
   1284  */
   1285 static void
   1286 man_parse_section(enum man_sec sec, const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1287 {
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * If the user sepecified the 'l' flag then just parse
   1290 	 * the NAME section, ignore the rest.
   1291 	 */
   1292 	if (mflags.limit)
   1293 		return;
   1294 
   1295 	switch (sec) {
   1296 	case MANSEC_LIBRARY:
   1297 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->lib);
   1298 		break;
   1299 	case MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1300 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->return_vals);
   1301 		break;
   1302 	case MANSEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1303 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->env);
   1304 		break;
   1305 	case MANSEC_FILES:
   1306 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->files);
   1307 		break;
   1308 	case MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1309 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->exit_status);
   1310 		break;
   1311 	case MANSEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1312 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->diagnostics);
   1313 		break;
   1314 	case MANSEC_ERRORS:
   1315 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->errors);
   1316 		break;
   1317 	case MANSEC_NAME:
   1318 	case MANSEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1319 	case MANSEC_EXAMPLES:
   1320 	case MANSEC_STANDARDS:
   1321 	case MANSEC_HISTORY:
   1322 	case MANSEC_BUGS:
   1323 	case MANSEC_AUTHORS:
   1324 	case MANSEC_COPYRIGHT:
   1325 		break;
   1326 	default:
   1327 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->desc);
   1328 		break;
   1329 	}
   1330 
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 /*
   1334  * insert_into_db --
   1335  *  Inserts the parsed data of the man page in the Sqlite databse.
   1336  *  If any of the values is NULL, then we cleanup and return -1 indicating
   1337  *  an error.
   1338  *  Otherwise, store the data in the database and return 0.
   1339  */
   1340 static int
   1341 insert_into_db(sqlite3 *db, mandb_rec *rec)
   1342 {
   1343 	int rc = 0;
   1344 	int idx = -1;
   1345 	const char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1346 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1347 	char *ln = NULL;
   1348 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1349 	long int mandb_rowid;
   1350 
   1351 	/*
   1352 	 * At the very minimum we want to make sure that we store
   1353 	 * the following data:
   1354 	 *   Name, one line description, and the MD5 hash
   1355 	 */
   1356 	if (rec->name == NULL || rec->name_desc == NULL ||
   1357 	    rec->md5_hash == NULL) {
   1358 		cleanup(rec);
   1359 		return -1;
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	/* Write null byte at the end of all the sec_buffs */
   1363 	rec->desc.data[rec->desc.offset] = 0;
   1364 	rec->lib.data[rec->lib.offset] = 0;
   1365 	rec->env.data[rec->env.offset] = 0;
   1366 	rec->return_vals.data[rec->return_vals.offset] = 0;
   1367 	rec->exit_status.data[rec->exit_status.offset] = 0;
   1368 	rec->files.data[rec->files.offset] = 0;
   1369 	rec->diagnostics.data[rec->diagnostics.offset] = 0;
   1370 	rec->errors.data[rec->errors.offset] = 0;
   1371 
   1372 	/*
   1373 	 * In case of a mdoc page: (sorry, no better place to put this code)
   1374 	 * parse the comma separated list of names of man pages,
   1375 	 * the first name will be stored in the mandb table, rest will be
   1376 	 * treated as links and put in the mandb_links table.
   1377 	 */
   1378 	if (rec->page_type == MDOC) {
   1379 		char *tmp;
   1380 		rec->links = estrdup(rec->name);
   1381 		free(rec->name);
   1382 		int sz = strcspn(rec->links, " \0");
   1383 		rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1384 		memcpy(rec->name, rec->links, sz);
   1385 		if(rec->name[sz - 1] == ',')
   1386 			rec->name[sz - 1] = 0;
   1387 		else
   1388 			rec->name[sz] = 0;
   1389 		while (rec->links[sz] == ' ')
   1390 			++sz;
   1391 		tmp = estrdup(rec->links + sz);
   1392 		free(rec->links);
   1393 		rec->links = tmp;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb table---------------------------*/
   1397 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb VALUES (:section, :name, :name_desc, :desc,"
   1398 		 " :lib, :return_vals, :env, :files, :exit_status,"
   1399 		 " :diagnostics, :errors, :md5_hash, :machine)";
   1400 
   1401 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1402 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1403 		goto Out;
   1404 
   1405 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name");
   1406 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name, -1, NULL);
   1407 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1408 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1409 		goto Out;
   1410 	}
   1411 
   1412 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":section");
   1413 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->section, -1, NULL);
   1414 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1415 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1416 		goto Out;
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name_desc");
   1420 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name_desc, -1, NULL);
   1421 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1422 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1423 		goto Out;
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":desc");
   1427 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->desc.data,
   1428 	                       rec->desc.offset + 1, NULL);
   1429 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1430 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1431 		goto Out;
   1432 	}
   1433 
   1434 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":lib");
   1435 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->lib.data, rec->lib.offset + 1, NULL);
   1436 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1437 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1438 		goto Out;
   1439 	}
   1440 
   1441 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":return_vals");
   1442 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->return_vals.data,
   1443 	                      rec->return_vals.offset + 1, NULL);
   1444 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1445 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1446 		goto Out;
   1447 	}
   1448 
   1449 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":env");
   1450 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->env.data, rec->env.offset + 1, NULL);
   1451 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1452 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1453 		goto Out;
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":files");
   1457 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->files.data,
   1458 	                       rec->files.offset + 1, NULL);
   1459 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1460 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1461 		goto Out;
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":exit_status");
   1465 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->exit_status.data,
   1466 	                       rec->exit_status.offset + 1, NULL);
   1467 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1468 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1469 		goto Out;
   1470 	}
   1471 
   1472 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":diagnostics");
   1473 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->diagnostics.data,
   1474 	                       rec->diagnostics.offset + 1, NULL);
   1475 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1476 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1477 		goto Out;
   1478 	}
   1479 
   1480 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":errors");
   1481 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->errors.data,
   1482 	                       rec->errors.offset + 1, NULL);
   1483 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1484 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1485 		goto Out;
   1486 	}
   1487 
   1488 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1489 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1490 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1491 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1492 		goto Out;
   1493 	}
   1494 
   1495 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":machine");
   1496 	if (rec->machine)
   1497 		rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->machine, -1, NULL);
   1498 	else
   1499 		rc = sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, idx);
   1500 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1501 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1502 		goto Out;
   1503 	}
   1504 
   1505 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1506 	if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1507 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1508 		goto Out;
   1509 	}
   1510 
   1511 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1512 
   1513 	/* Get the row id of the last inserted row */
   1514 	mandb_rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
   1515 
   1516 /*------------------------Populate the mandb_meta table-----------------------*/
   1517 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb_meta VALUES (:device, :inode, :mtime,"
   1518 		 " :file, :md5_hash, :id)";
   1519 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1520 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1521 		goto Out;
   1522 
   1523 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1524 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1525 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1526 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1527 		goto Out;
   1528 	}
   1529 
   1530 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1531 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1532 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1533 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1534 		goto Out;
   1535 	}
   1536 
   1537 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1538 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1539 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1540 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1541 		goto Out;
   1542 	}
   1543 
   1544 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1545 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1546 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1547 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1548 		goto Out;
   1549 	}
   1550 
   1551 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1552 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1553 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1554 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1555 		goto Out;
   1556 	}
   1557 
   1558 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1559 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1560 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1561 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1562 		goto Out;
   1563 	}
   1564 
   1565 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1566 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1567 	if (rc == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
   1568 		/* The *most* probable reason for reaching here is that
   1569 		 * the UNIQUE contraint on the file column of the mandb_meta
   1570 		 * table was violated.
   1571 		 * This can happen when a file was updated/modified.
   1572 		 * To fix this we need to do two things:
   1573 		 * 1. Delete the row for the older version of this file
   1574 		 *    from mandb table.
   1575 		 * 2. Run an UPDATE query to update the row for this file
   1576 		 *    in the mandb_meta table.
   1577 		 */
   1578 		warnx("Trying to update index for %s", rec->file_path);
   1579 		char *sql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM mandb "
   1580 					    "WHERE rowid = (SELECT id"
   1581 					    "  FROM mandb_meta"
   1582 					    "  WHERE file = %Q)",
   1583 					    rec->file_path);
   1584 		sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1585 		sqlite3_free(sql);
   1586 		if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1587 			warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1588 			free(errmsg);
   1589 		}
   1590 		sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
   1591 			 " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime, id = :id,"
   1592 			 " md5_hash = :md5 WHERE file = :file";
   1593 		rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1594 		if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1595 			warnx("Update failed with error: %s",
   1596 			    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1597 			close_db(db);
   1598 			cleanup(rec);
   1599 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1600 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1601 		}
   1602 
   1603 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1604 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1605 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1606 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1607 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1608 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1609 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1610 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1611 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5");
   1612 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1613 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1614 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1615 		rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1616 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1617 
   1618 		if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1619 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1620 			close_db(db);
   1621 			cleanup(rec);
   1622 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1623 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1624 		}
   1625 	} else if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1626 		/* Otherwise make this error fatal */
   1627 		warnx("Failed at %s\n%s", rec->file_path, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1628 		cleanup(rec);
   1629 		close_db(db);
   1630 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1631 	}
   1632 
   1633 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb_links table---------------------*/
   1634 	char *str = NULL;
   1635 	char *links;
   1636 	if (rec->links && strlen(rec->links)) {
   1637 		links = rec->links;
   1638 		for(ln = strtok(links, " "); ln; ln = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
   1639 			if (ln[0] == ',')
   1640 				ln++;
   1641 			if(ln[strlen(ln) - 1] == ',')
   1642 				ln[strlen(ln) - 1] = 0;
   1643 
   1644 			str = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO mandb_links"
   1645 					      " VALUES (%Q, %Q, %Q, %Q)",
   1646 					      ln, rec->name, rec->section,
   1647 					      rec->machine);
   1648 			sqlite3_exec(db, str, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1649 			sqlite3_free(str);
   1650 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1651 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1652 				cleanup(rec);
   1653 				free(errmsg);
   1654 				return -1;
   1655 			}
   1656 		}
   1657 	}
   1658 
   1659 	cleanup(rec);
   1660 	return 0;
   1661 
   1662   Out:
   1663 	warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1664 	cleanup(rec);
   1665 	return -1;
   1666 }
   1667 
   1668 /*
   1669  * check_md5--
   1670  *  Generates the md5 hash of the file and checks if it already doesn't exist
   1671  *  in the table (passed as the 3rd parameter).
   1672  *  This function is being used to avoid hardlinks.
   1673  *  On successful completion it will also set the value of the fourth parameter
   1674  *  to the md5 hash of the file (computed previously). It is the responsibility
   1675  *  of the caller to free this buffer.
   1676  *  Return values:
   1677  *  -1: If an error occurs somewhere and sets the md5 return buffer to NULL.
   1678  *  0: If the md5 hash does not exist in the table.
   1679  *  1: If the hash exists in the database.
   1680  */
   1681 static int
   1682 check_md5(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, const char *table, char **buf)
   1683 {
   1684 	int rc = 0;
   1685 	int idx = -1;
   1686 	char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1687 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1688 
   1689 	assert(file != NULL);
   1690 	*buf = MD5File(file, NULL);
   1691 	if (*buf == NULL) {
   1692 		warn("md5 failed: %s", file);
   1693 		return -1;
   1694 	}
   1695 
   1696 	easprintf(&sqlstr, "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE md5_hash = :md5_hash",
   1697 	    table);
   1698 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1699 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1700 		free(sqlstr);
   1701 		free(*buf);
   1702 		*buf = NULL;
   1703 		return -1;
   1704 	}
   1705 
   1706 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1707 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, *buf, -1, NULL);
   1708 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1709 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1710 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1711 		free(sqlstr);
   1712 		free(*buf);
   1713 		*buf = NULL;
   1714 		return -1;
   1715 	}
   1716 
   1717 	if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
   1718 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1719 		free(sqlstr);
   1720 		return 0;
   1721 	}
   1722 
   1723 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1724 	free(sqlstr);
   1725 	return 1;
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 /* Optimize the index for faster search */
   1729 static void
   1730 optimize(sqlite3 *db)
   1731 {
   1732 	const char *sqlstr;
   1733 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1734 
   1735 	if (mflags.verbosity)
   1736 		printf("Optimizing the database index\n");
   1737 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb(mandb) VALUES (\'optimize\');"
   1738 		 "VACUUM";
   1739 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1740 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1741 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1742 		free(errmsg);
   1743 		return;
   1744 	}
   1745 }
   1746 
   1747 /*
   1748  * cleanup --
   1749  *  cleans up the global buffers
   1750  */
   1751 static void
   1752 cleanup(mandb_rec *rec)
   1753 {
   1754 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1755 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1756 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1757 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1758 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1759 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1760 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1761 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1762 
   1763 	free(rec->machine);
   1764 	rec->machine = NULL;
   1765 
   1766 	free(rec->links);
   1767 	rec->links = NULL;
   1768 
   1769 	free(rec->file_path);
   1770 	rec->file_path = NULL;
   1771 
   1772 	free(rec->name);
   1773 	rec->name = NULL;
   1774 
   1775 	free(rec->name_desc);
   1776 	rec->name_desc = NULL;
   1777 
   1778 	free(rec->md5_hash);
   1779 	rec->md5_hash = NULL;
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /*
   1783  * init_secbuffs--
   1784  *  Sets the value of buflen for all the sec_buff field of rec. And then
   1785  *  allocate memory to each sec_buff member of rec.
   1786  */
   1787 static void
   1788 init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1789 {
   1790 	/*
   1791 	 * Some sec_buff might need more memory, for example desc,
   1792 	 * which stores the data of the DESCRIPTION section,
   1793 	 * while some might need very small amount of memory.
   1794 	 * Therefore explicitly setting the value of buflen field for
   1795 	 * each sec_buff.
   1796 	 */
   1797 	rec->desc.buflen = 10 * BUFLEN;
   1798 	rec->desc.data = emalloc(rec->desc.buflen);
   1799 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1800 
   1801 	rec->lib.buflen = BUFLEN / 2;
   1802 	rec->lib.data = emalloc(rec->lib.buflen);
   1803 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1804 
   1805 	rec->return_vals.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1806 	rec->return_vals.data = emalloc(rec->return_vals.buflen);
   1807 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1808 
   1809 	rec->exit_status.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1810 	rec->exit_status.data = emalloc(rec->exit_status.buflen);
   1811 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1812 
   1813 	rec->env.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1814 	rec->env.data = emalloc(rec->env.buflen);
   1815 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1816 
   1817 	rec->files.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1818 	rec->files.data = emalloc(rec->files.buflen);
   1819 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1820 
   1821 	rec->diagnostics.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1822 	rec->diagnostics.data = emalloc(rec->diagnostics.buflen);
   1823 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1824 
   1825 	rec->errors.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1826 	rec->errors.data = emalloc(rec->errors.buflen);
   1827 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1828 }
   1829 
   1830 /*
   1831  * free_secbuffs--
   1832  *  This function should be called at the end, when all the pages have been
   1833  *  parsed.
   1834  *  It frees the memory allocated to sec_buffs by init_secbuffs in the starting.
   1835  */
   1836 static void
   1837 free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1838 {
   1839 	free(rec->desc.data);
   1840 	free(rec->lib.data);
   1841 	free(rec->return_vals.data);
   1842 	free(rec->exit_status.data);
   1843 	free(rec->env.data);
   1844 	free(rec->files.data);
   1845 	free(rec->diagnostics.data);
   1846 	free(rec->errors.data);
   1847 }
   1848 
   1849 static void
   1850 replace_hyph(char *str)
   1851 {
   1852 	char *iter = str;
   1853 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_HYPH)) != NULL)
   1854 		*iter = '-';
   1855 }
   1856 
   1857 static char *
   1858 parse_escape(const char *str)
   1859 {
   1860 	const char *backslash, *last_backslash;
   1861 	char *result, *iter;
   1862 	size_t len;
   1863 
   1864 	assert(str);
   1865 
   1866 	last_backslash = str;
   1867 	backslash = strchr(str, '\\');
   1868 	if (backslash == NULL) {
   1869 		result = estrdup(str);
   1870 		replace_hyph(result);
   1871 		return result;
   1872 	}
   1873 
   1874 	result = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
   1875 	iter = result;
   1876 
   1877 	do {
   1878 		len = backslash - last_backslash;
   1879 		memcpy(iter, last_backslash, len);
   1880 		iter += len;
   1881 		if (backslash[1] == '-' || backslash[1] == ' ') {
   1882 			*iter++ = backslash[1];
   1883 			last_backslash = backslash + 2;
   1884 			backslash = strchr(backslash + 2, '\\');
   1885 		} else {
   1886 			++backslash;
   1887 			mandoc_escape(&backslash, NULL, NULL);
   1888 			last_backslash = backslash;
   1889 			if (backslash == NULL)
   1890 				break;
   1891 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
   1892 		}
   1893 	} while (backslash != NULL);
   1894 	if (last_backslash != NULL)
   1895 		strcpy(iter, last_backslash);
   1896 
   1897 	replace_hyph(result);
   1898 	return result;
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 /*
   1902  * append--
   1903  *  Concatenates a space and src at the end of sbuff->data (much like concat in
   1904  *  apropos-utils.c).
   1905  *  Rather than reallocating space for writing data, it uses the value of the
   1906  *  offset field of sec_buff to write new data at the free space left in the
   1907  *  buffer.
   1908  *  In case the size of the data to be appended exceeds the number of bytes left
   1909  *  in the buffer, it reallocates buflen number of bytes and then continues.
   1910  *  Value of offset field should be adjusted as new data is written.
   1911  *
   1912  *  NOTE: This function does not write the null byte at the end of the buffers,
   1913  *  write a null byte at the position pointed to by offset before inserting data
   1914  *  in the db.
   1915  */
   1916 static void
   1917 append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src)
   1918 {
   1919 	short flag = 0;
   1920 	size_t srclen, newlen;
   1921 	char *temp;
   1922 
   1923 	assert(src != NULL);
   1924 	temp = parse_escape(src);
   1925 	srclen = strlen(temp);
   1926 
   1927 	if (sbuff->data == NULL) {
   1928 		sbuff->data = emalloc(sbuff->buflen);
   1929 		sbuff->offset = 0;
   1930 	}
   1931 
   1932 	newlen = sbuff->offset + srclen + 2;
   1933 	if (newlen >= sbuff->buflen) {
   1934 		while (sbuff->buflen < newlen)
   1935 			sbuff->buflen += sbuff->buflen;
   1936 		sbuff->data = erealloc(sbuff->data, sbuff->buflen);
   1937 		flag = 1;
   1938 	}
   1939 
   1940 	/* Append a space at the end of the buffer. */
   1941 	if (sbuff->offset || flag)
   1942 		sbuff->data[sbuff->offset++] = ' ';
   1943 	/* Now, copy src at the end of the buffer. */
   1944 	memcpy(sbuff->data + sbuff->offset, temp, srclen);
   1945 	sbuff->offset += srclen;
   1946 	free(temp);
   1947 }
   1948 
   1949 static void
   1950 usage(void)
   1951 {
   1952 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-flo]\n", getprogname());
   1953 	exit(1);
   1954 }
   1955