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makemandb.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.5 2012/02/16 20:58:55 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Abhinav Upadhyay <er.abhinav.upadhyay (at) gmail.com>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.5 2012/02/16 20:58:55 joerg Exp $");
     21 
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 
     25 #include <assert.h>
     26 #include <ctype.h>
     27 #include <dirent.h>
     28 #include <err.h>
     29 #include <archive.h>
     30 #include <libgen.h>
     31 #include <md5.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <util.h>
     37 
     38 #include "apropos-utils.h"
     39 #include "man.h"
     40 #include "mandoc.h"
     41 #include "mdoc.h"
     42 #include "sqlite3.h"
     43 
     44 #define BUFLEN 1024
     45 #define MDOC 0	//If the page is of mdoc(7) type
     46 #define MAN 1	//If the page  is of man(7) type
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * A data structure for holding section specific data.
     50  */
     51 typedef struct secbuff {
     52 	char *data;
     53 	size_t buflen;	//Total length of buffer allocated initially
     54 	size_t offset;	// Current offset in the buffer.
     55 } secbuff;
     56 
     57 typedef struct makemandb_flags {
     58 	int optimize;
     59 	int limit;	// limit the indexing to only NAME section
     60 	int recreate;	// Database was created from scratch
     61 	int verbosity;	// 0: quiet, 1: default, 2: verbose
     62 } makemandb_flags;
     63 
     64 typedef struct mandb_rec {
     65 	/* Fields for mandb table */
     66 	char *name;	// for storing the name of the man page
     67 	char *name_desc; // for storing the one line description (.Nd)
     68 	secbuff desc; // for storing the DESCRIPTION section
     69 	secbuff lib; // for the LIBRARY section
     70 	secbuff return_vals; // RETURN VALUES
     71 	secbuff env; // ENVIRONMENT
     72 	secbuff files; // FILES
     73 	secbuff exit_status; // EXIT STATUS
     74 	secbuff diagnostics; // DIAGNOSTICS
     75 	secbuff errors; // ERRORS
     76 	char section[2];
     77 
     78 	int xr_found;
     79 
     80 	/* Fields for mandb_meta table */
     81 	char *md5_hash;
     82 	dev_t device;
     83 	ino_t inode;
     84 	time_t mtime;
     85 
     86 	/* Fields for mandb_links table */
     87 	char *machine;
     88 	char *links; //all the links to a page in a space separated form
     89 	char *file_path;
     90 
     91 	/* Non-db fields */
     92 	int page_type; //Indicates the type of page: mdoc or man
     93 } mandb_rec;
     94 
     95 static void append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src);
     96 static void init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     97 static void free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     98 static int check_md5(const char *, sqlite3 *, const char *, char **, void *, size_t);
     99 static void cleanup(mandb_rec *);
    100 static void set_section(const struct mdoc *, const struct man *, mandb_rec *);
    101 static void set_machine(const struct mdoc *, mandb_rec *);
    102 static int insert_into_db(sqlite3 *, mandb_rec *);
    103 static	void begin_parse(const char *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *,
    104 			 const void *, size_t len);
    105 static void pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    106 static void pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    107 static void pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    108 static void pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    109 static void pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    110 static void pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
    111 static void pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *,
    112 				enum mdoct);
    113 static void pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    114 static void pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *, secbuff *);
    115 static void pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    116 static void pman_sh(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    117 static void pman_block(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    118 static void traversedir(const char *, sqlite3 *, struct mparse *);
    119 static void mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec, const char *, mandb_rec *);
    120 static void man_parse_section(enum man_sec, const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
    121 static void build_file_cache(sqlite3 *, const char *, struct stat *);
    122 static void update_db(sqlite3 *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
    123 __dead static void usage(void);
    124 static void optimize(sqlite3 *);
    125 static char *parse_escape(const char *);
    126 static makemandb_flags mflags = { .verbosity = 1 };
    127 
    128 typedef	void (*pman_nf)(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    129 typedef	void (*pmdoc_nf)(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *);
    130 static	const pmdoc_nf mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
    131 	NULL, /* Ap */
    132 	NULL, /* Dd */
    133 	NULL, /* Dt */
    134 	NULL, /* Os */
    135 	pmdoc_Sh, /* Sh */
    136 	NULL, /* Ss */
    137 	pmdoc_Pp, /* Pp */
    138 	NULL, /* D1 */
    139 	NULL, /* Dl */
    140 	NULL, /* Bd */
    141 	NULL, /* Ed */
    142 	NULL, /* Bl */
    143 	NULL, /* El */
    144 	NULL, /* It */
    145 	NULL, /* Ad */
    146 	NULL, /* An */
    147 	NULL, /* Ar */
    148 	NULL, /* Cd */
    149 	NULL, /* Cm */
    150 	NULL, /* Dv */
    151 	NULL, /* Er */
    152 	NULL, /* Ev */
    153 	NULL, /* Ex */
    154 	NULL, /* Fa */
    155 	NULL, /* Fd */
    156 	NULL, /* Fl */
    157 	NULL, /* Fn */
    158 	NULL, /* Ft */
    159 	NULL, /* Ic */
    160 	NULL, /* In */
    161 	NULL, /* Li */
    162 	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
    163 	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
    164 	NULL, /* Op */
    165 	NULL, /* Ot */
    166 	NULL, /* Pa */
    167 	NULL, /* Rv */
    168 	NULL, /* St */
    169 	NULL, /* Va */
    170 	NULL, /* Vt */
    171 	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */
    172 	NULL, /* %A */
    173 	NULL, /* %B */
    174 	NULL, /* %D */
    175 	NULL, /* %I */
    176 	NULL, /* %J */
    177 	NULL, /* %N */
    178 	NULL, /* %O */
    179 	NULL, /* %P */
    180 	NULL, /* %R */
    181 	NULL, /* %T */
    182 	NULL, /* %V */
    183 	NULL, /* Ac */
    184 	NULL, /* Ao */
    185 	NULL, /* Aq */
    186 	NULL, /* At */
    187 	NULL, /* Bc */
    188 	NULL, /* Bf */
    189 	NULL, /* Bo */
    190 	NULL, /* Bq */
    191 	NULL, /* Bsx */
    192 	NULL, /* Bx */
    193 	NULL, /* Db */
    194 	NULL, /* Dc */
    195 	NULL, /* Do */
    196 	NULL, /* Dq */
    197 	NULL, /* Ec */
    198 	NULL, /* Ef */
    199 	NULL, /* Em */
    200 	NULL, /* Eo */
    201 	NULL, /* Fx */
    202 	NULL, /* Ms */
    203 	NULL, /* No */
    204 	NULL, /* Ns */
    205 	NULL, /* Nx */
    206 	NULL, /* Ox */
    207 	NULL, /* Pc */
    208 	NULL, /* Pf */
    209 	NULL, /* Po */
    210 	NULL, /* Pq */
    211 	NULL, /* Qc */
    212 	NULL, /* Ql */
    213 	NULL, /* Qo */
    214 	NULL, /* Qq */
    215 	NULL, /* Re */
    216 	NULL, /* Rs */
    217 	NULL, /* Sc */
    218 	NULL, /* So */
    219 	NULL, /* Sq */
    220 	NULL, /* Sm */
    221 	NULL, /* Sx */
    222 	NULL, /* Sy */
    223 	NULL, /* Tn */
    224 	NULL, /* Ux */
    225 	NULL, /* Xc */
    226 	NULL, /* Xo */
    227 	NULL, /* Fo */
    228 	NULL, /* Fc */
    229 	NULL, /* Oo */
    230 	NULL, /* Oc */
    231 	NULL, /* Bk */
    232 	NULL, /* Ek */
    233 	NULL, /* Bt */
    234 	NULL, /* Hf */
    235 	NULL, /* Fr */
    236 	NULL, /* Ud */
    237 	NULL, /* Lb */
    238 	NULL, /* Lp */
    239 	NULL, /* Lk */
    240 	NULL, /* Mt */
    241 	NULL, /* Brq */
    242 	NULL, /* Bro */
    243 	NULL, /* Brc */
    244 	NULL, /* %C */
    245 	NULL, /* Es */
    246 	NULL, /* En */
    247 	NULL, /* Dx */
    248 	NULL, /* %Q */
    249 	NULL, /* br */
    250 	NULL, /* sp */
    251 	NULL, /* %U */
    252 	NULL, /* Ta */
    253 };
    254 
    255 static	const pman_nf mans[MAN_MAX] = {
    256 	NULL,	//br
    257 	NULL,	//TH
    258 	pman_sh, //SH
    259 	NULL,	//SS
    260 	NULL,	//TP
    261 	NULL,	//LP
    262 	NULL,	//PP
    263 	NULL,	//P
    264 	NULL,	//IP
    265 	NULL,	//HP
    266 	NULL,	//SM
    267 	NULL,	//SB
    268 	NULL,	//BI
    269 	NULL,	//IB
    270 	NULL,	//BR
    271 	NULL,	//RB
    272 	NULL,	//R
    273 	pman_block,	//B
    274 	NULL,	//I
    275 	NULL,	//IR
    276 	NULL,	//RI
    277 	NULL,	//na
    278 	NULL,	//sp
    279 	NULL,	//nf
    280 	NULL,	//fi
    281 	NULL,	//RE
    282 	NULL,	//RS
    283 	NULL,	//DT
    284 	NULL,	//UC
    285 	NULL,	//PD
    286 	NULL,	//AT
    287 	NULL,	//in
    288 	NULL,	//ft
    289 };
    290 
    291 
    292 int
    293 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    294 {
    295 	FILE *file;
    296 	const char *sqlstr, *manconf = NULL;
    297 	char *line, *command, *parent;
    298 	char *errmsg;
    299 	int ch;
    300 	struct mparse *mp;
    301 	sqlite3 *db;
    302 	ssize_t len;
    303 	size_t linesize;
    304 	struct mandb_rec rec;
    305 
    306 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:floqv")) != -1) {
    307 		switch (ch) {
    308 		case 'C':
    309 			manconf = optarg;
    310 			break;
    311 		case 'f':
    312 			remove(DBPATH);
    313 			mflags.recreate = 1;
    314 			break;
    315 		case 'l':
    316 			mflags.limit = 1;
    317 			break;
    318 		case 'o':
    319 			mflags.optimize = 1;
    320 			break;
    321 		case 'q':
    322 			mflags.verbosity = 0;
    323 			break;
    324 		case 'v':
    325 			mflags.verbosity = 2;
    326 			break;
    327 		default:
    328 			usage();
    329 		}
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
    333 
    334 	init_secbuffs(&rec);
    335 	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);
    336 
    337 	if ((db = init_db(MANDB_CREATE)) == NULL)
    338 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    339 
    340 	sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous = 0", NULL, NULL, 	&errmsg);
    341 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    342 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    343 		free(errmsg);
    344 		close_db(db);
    345 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	sqlite3_exec(db, "ATTACH DATABASE \':memory:\' AS metadb", NULL, NULL,
    349 	    &errmsg);
    350 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    351 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    352 		free(errmsg);
    353 		close_db(db);
    354 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	if (manconf) {
    358 		char *arg;
    359 		size_t command_len = shquote(manconf, NULL, 0) + 1;
    360 		arg = malloc(command_len );
    361 		shquote(manconf, arg, command_len);
    362 		easprintf(&command, "man -p -C %s", arg);
    363 		free(arg);
    364 	} else {
    365 		command = estrdup("man -p");
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	/* Call man -p to get the list of man page dirs */
    369 	if ((file = popen(command, "r")) == NULL) {
    370 		close_db(db);
    371 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fopen failed");
    372 	}
    373 	free(command);
    374 
    375 	/* Begin the transaction for indexing the pages	*/
    376 	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    377 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    378 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    379 		free(errmsg);
    380 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	sqlstr = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS metadb.file_cache(device, inode,"
    384 		 " mtime, file PRIMARY KEY);"
    385 		 "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS metadb.index_file_cache_dev"
    386 		 " ON file_cache (device, inode)";
    387 
    388 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    389 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    390 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    391 		free(errmsg);
    392 		close_db(db);
    393 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    397 		printf("Building temporary file cache\n");
    398 	line = NULL;
    399 	linesize = 0;
    400 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, file)) != -1) {
    401 		/* Replace the new line character at the end of string with '\0' */
    402 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
    403 		parent = estrdup(line);
    404 		chdir(dirname(parent));
    405 		free(parent);
    406 		/* Traverse the man page directories and parse the pages */
    407 		traversedir(line, db, mp);
    408 	}
    409 	free(line);
    410 
    411 	if (pclose(file) == -1) {
    412 		close_db(db);
    413 		cleanup(&rec);
    414 		free_secbuffs(&rec);
    415 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pclose error");
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	update_db(db, mp, &rec);
    419 	mparse_free(mp);
    420 	free_secbuffs(&rec);
    421 
    422 	/* Commit the transaction */
    423 	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    424 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    425 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    426 		free(errmsg);
    427 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	if (mflags.optimize)
    431 		optimize(db);
    432 
    433 	close_db(db);
    434 	return 0;
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * traversedir --
    439  *  Traverses the given directory recursively and passes all the man page files
    440  *  in the way to build_file_cache()
    441  */
    442 static void
    443 traversedir(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp)
    444 {
    445 	struct stat sb;
    446 	struct dirent *dirp;
    447 	DIR *dp;
    448 	char *buf;
    449 
    450 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
    451 		warn("stat failed: %s", file);
    452 		return;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	/* If it is a regular file or a symlink, pass it to build_cache() */
    456 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    457 		build_file_cache(db, file, &sb);
    458 		return;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	/* If it is a directory, traverse it recursively */
    462 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    463 		if ((dp = opendir(file)) == NULL) {
    464 			warn("opendir error: %s", file);
    465 			return;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
    469 			/* Avoid . and .. entries in a directory */
    470 			if (strncmp(dirp->d_name, ".", 1)) {
    471 				easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", file, dirp->d_name);
    472 				traversedir(buf, db, mp);
    473 				free(buf);
    474 			}
    475 		}
    476 		closedir(dp);
    477 	}
    478 }
    479 
    480 /* build_file_cache --
    481  *   This function generates an md5 hash of the file passed as it's 2nd parameter
    482  *   and stores it in a temporary table file_cache along with the full file path.
    483  *   This is done to support incremental updation of the database.
    484  *   The temporary table file_cache is dropped thereafter in the function
    485  *   update_db(), once the database has been updated.
    486  */
    487 static void
    488 build_file_cache(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, struct stat *sb)
    489 {
    490 	const char *sqlstr;
    491 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    492 	int rc, idx;
    493 	assert(file != NULL);
    494 	dev_t device_cache = sb->st_dev;
    495 	ino_t inode_cache = sb->st_ino;
    496 	time_t mtime_cache = sb->st_mtime;
    497 
    498 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO metadb.file_cache VALUES (:device, :inode,"
    499 		 " :mtime, :file)";
    500 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    501 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    502 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    503 		return;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
    507 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, device_cache);
    508 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    509 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    510 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    511 		return;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
    515 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, inode_cache);
    516 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    517 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    518 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    519 		return;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
    523 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mtime_cache);
    524 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    525 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    526 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    527 		return;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
    531 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    532 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    533 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    534 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    535 		return;
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	sqlite3_step(stmt);
    539 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    540 }
    541 
    542 static void
    543 update_existing_entry(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, const char *hash,
    544     mandb_rec *rec, int *new_count, int *link_count, int *err_count)
    545 {
    546 	int update_count, rc, idx;
    547 	const char *inner_sqlstr;
    548 	sqlite3_stmt *inner_stmt;
    549 
    550 	update_count = sqlite3_total_changes(db);
    551 	inner_sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
    552 		       " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime WHERE"
    553 		       " md5_hash = :md5 AND file = :file AND"
    554 		       " (device <> :device2 OR inode <> "
    555 		       "  :inode2 OR mtime <> :mtime2)";
    556 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, inner_sqlstr, -1, &inner_stmt, NULL);
    557 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    558 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    559 		return;
    560 	}
    561 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device");
    562 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    563 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode");
    564 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    565 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime");
    566 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    567 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":md5");
    568 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, hash, -1, NULL);
    569 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":file");
    570 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    571 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device2");
    572 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    573 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode2");
    574 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    575 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime2");
    576 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    577 
    578 	rc = sqlite3_step(inner_stmt);
    579 	if (rc == SQLITE_DONE) {
    580 		/* Check if an update has been performed. */
    581 		if (update_count != sqlite3_total_changes(db)) {
    582 			if (mflags.verbosity)
    583 				printf("Updated %s\n", file);
    584 			(*new_count)++;
    585 		} else {
    586 			/* Otherwise it was a hardlink. */
    587 			(*link_count)++;
    588 		}
    589 	} else {
    590 		warnx("Could not update the meta data for %s", file);
    591 		(*err_count)++;
    592 	}
    593 	sqlite3_finalize(inner_stmt);
    594 }
    595 
    596 /* read_and_decompress --
    597  *	Reads the given file into memory. If it is compressed, decompres
    598  *	it before returning to the caller.
    599  */
    600 static int
    601 read_and_decompress(const char *file, void **buf, size_t *len)
    602 {
    603 	size_t off;
    604 	ssize_t r;
    605 	struct archive *a;
    606 	struct archive_entry *ae;
    607 
    608 	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
    609 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "memory allocation failed");
    610 
    611 	if (archive_read_support_compression_all(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
    612 	    archive_read_support_format_raw(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
    613 	    archive_read_open_filename(a, file, 65536) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
    614 	    archive_read_next_header(a, &ae) != ARCHIVE_OK)
    615 		goto archive_error;
    616 	*len = 65536;
    617 	*buf = emalloc(*len);
    618 	off = 0;
    619 	for (;;) {
    620 		r = archive_read_data(a, (char *)*buf + off, *len - off);
    621 		if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
    622 			archive_read_close(a);
    623 			*len = off;
    624 			return 0;
    625 		}
    626 		if (r <= 0) {
    627 			free(*buf);
    628 			break;
    629 		}
    630 		off += r;
    631 		if (off == *len) {
    632 			*len *= 2;
    633 			if (*len < off) {
    634 				warnx("File too large: %s", file);
    635 				free(*buf);
    636 				archive_read_close(a);
    637 				return -1;
    638 			}
    639 			*buf = erealloc(*buf, *len);
    640 		}
    641 	}
    642 
    643 archive_error:
    644 	warnx("Error while reading `%s': %s", file, archive_error_string(a));
    645 	archive_read_close(a);
    646 	return -1;
    647 }
    648 
    649 /* update_db --
    650  *	Does an incremental updation of the database by checking the file_cache.
    651  *	It parses and adds the pages which are present in file_cache,
    652  *	but not in the database.
    653  *	It also removes the pages which are present in the databse,
    654  *	but not in the file_cache.
    655  */
    656 static void
    657 update_db(sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
    658 {
    659 	const char *sqlstr;
    660 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    661 	const char *file;
    662 	char *errmsg = NULL;
    663 	char *md5sum;
    664 	void *buf;
    665 	size_t buflen;
    666 	int new_count = 0;	/* Counter for newly indexed/updated pages */
    667 	int total_count = 0;	/* Counter for total number of pages */
    668 	int err_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of failed pages */
    669 	int link_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of hard/sym links */
    670 	int md5_status;
    671 	int rc;
    672 
    673 	sqlstr = "SELECT device, inode, mtime, file FROM metadb.file_cache"
    674 		 " EXCEPT SELECT device, inode, mtime, file from mandb_meta";
    675 
    676 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    677 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    678 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    679 		close_db(db);
    680 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not query file cache");
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	buf = NULL;
    684 	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    685 		free(buf);
    686 		total_count++;
    687 		rec->device = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
    688 		rec->inode = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
    689 		rec->mtime = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 2);
    690 		file = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
    691 		if (read_and_decompress(file, &buf, &buflen)) {
    692 			err_count++;
    693 			buf = NULL;
    694 			continue;
    695 		}
    696 		md5_status = check_md5(file, db, "mandb_meta", &md5sum, buf, buflen);
    697 		assert(md5sum != NULL);
    698 		if (md5_status == -1) {
    699 			warnx("An error occurred in checking md5 value"
    700 			      " for file %s", file);
    701 			err_count++;
    702 			continue;
    703 		}
    704 
    705 		if (md5_status == 0) {
    706 			/*
    707 			 * The MD5 hash is already present in the database,
    708 			 * so simply update the metadata, ignoring symlinks.
    709 			 */
    710 			struct stat sb;
    711 			stat(file, &sb);
    712 			if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    713 				free(md5sum);
    714 				link_count++;
    715 				continue;
    716 			}
    717 			update_existing_entry(db, file, md5sum, rec,
    718 			    &new_count, &link_count, &err_count);
    719 			free(md5sum);
    720 			continue;
    721 		}
    722 
    723 		if (md5_status == 1) {
    724 			/*
    725 			 * The MD5 hash was not present in the database.
    726 			 * This means is either a new file or an updated file.
    727 			 * We should go ahead with parsing.
    728 			 */
    729 			if (mflags.verbosity > 1)
    730 				printf("Parsing: %s\n", file);
    731 			rec->md5_hash = md5sum;
    732 			rec->file_path = estrdup(file);
    733 			// file_path is freed by insert_into_db itself.
    734 			begin_parse(file, mp, rec, buf, buflen);
    735 			if (insert_into_db(db, rec) < 0) {
    736 				warnx("Error in indexing %s", file);
    737 				err_count++;
    738 			} else {
    739 				new_count++;
    740 			}
    741 		}
    742 	}
    743 	free(buf);
    744 
    745 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    746 
    747 	if (mflags.verbosity) {
    748 		printf("Total Number of new or updated pages enountered = %d\n"
    749 			"Total number of pages that were successfully"
    750 			" indexed/updated = %d\n"
    751 			"Total number of (hard or symbolic) links found = %d\n"
    752 			"Total number of pages that could not be indexed"
    753 			" due to errors = %d\n",
    754 			total_count, new_count, link_count, err_count);
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	if (mflags.recreate == 0)
    758 		return;
    759 
    760 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    761 		printf("Deleting stale index entries\n");
    762 
    763 	sqlstr = "DELETE FROM mandb_meta WHERE file NOT IN"
    764 		 " (SELECT file FROM metadb.file_cache);"
    765 		 "DROP TABLE metadb.file_cache;"
    766 		 "DELETE FROM mandb WHERE rowid NOT IN"
    767 		 " (SELECT id FROM mandb_meta);";
    768 
    769 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    770 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    771 		warnx("Removing old entries failed: %s", errmsg);
    772 		warnx("Please rebuild database from scratch with -f.");
    773 		free(errmsg);
    774 		return;
    775 	}
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * begin_parse --
    780  *  parses the man page using libmandoc
    781  */
    782 static void
    783 begin_parse(const char *file, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec,
    784     const void *buf, size_t len)
    785 {
    786 	struct mdoc *mdoc;
    787 	struct man *man;
    788 	mparse_reset(mp);
    789 
    790 	rec->xr_found = 0;
    791 
    792 	if (mparse_readmem(mp, buf, len, file) >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) {
    793 		warnx("%s: Parse failure", file);
    794 		return;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
    798 	if (mdoc == NULL && man == NULL) {
    799 		warnx("Not a man(7) or mdoc(7) page");
    800 		return;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	set_machine(mdoc, rec);
    804 	set_section(mdoc, man, rec);
    805 	if (mdoc) {
    806 		rec->page_type = MDOC;
    807 		pmdoc_node(mdoc_node(mdoc), rec);
    808 	} else {
    809 		rec->page_type = MAN;
    810 		pman_node(man_node(man), rec);
    811 	}
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * set_section --
    816  *  Extracts the section number and normalizes it to only the numeric part
    817  *  (Which should be the first character of the string).
    818  */
    819 static void
    820 set_section(const struct mdoc *md, const struct man *m, mandb_rec *rec)
    821 {
    822 	if (md) {
    823 		const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
    824 		rec->section[0] = md_meta->msec[0];
    825 	} else if (m) {
    826 		const struct man_meta *m_meta = man_meta(m);
    827 		rec->section[0] = m_meta->msec[0];
    828 	}
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * get_machine --
    833  *  Extracts the machine architecture information if available.
    834  */
    835 static void
    836 set_machine(const struct mdoc *md, mandb_rec *rec)
    837 {
    838 	if (md == NULL)
    839 		return;
    840 	const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
    841 	if (md_meta->arch)
    842 		rec->machine = estrdup(md_meta->arch);
    843 }
    844 
    845 static void
    846 pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    847 {
    848 
    849 	if (n == NULL)
    850 		return;
    851 
    852 	switch (n->type) {
    853 	case (MDOC_BODY):
    854 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    855 	case (MDOC_TAIL):
    856 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    857 	case (MDOC_ELEM):
    858 		if (mdocs[n->tok] == NULL)
    859 			break;
    860 		(*mdocs[n->tok])(n, rec);
    861 		break;
    862 	default:
    863 		break;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	pmdoc_node(n->child, rec);
    867 	pmdoc_node(n->next, rec);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * pmdoc_Nm --
    872  *  Extracts the Name of the manual page from the .Nm macro
    873  */
    874 static void
    875 pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    876 {
    877 	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
    878 		return;
    879 
    880 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
    881 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    882 			concat(&rec->name, n->string);
    883 		}
    884 	}
    885 }
    886 
    887 /*
    888  * pmdoc_Nd --
    889  *  Extracts the one line description of the man page from the .Nd macro
    890  */
    891 static void
    892 pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    893 {
    894 	/*
    895 	 * A static variable for keeping track of whether a Xr macro was seen
    896 	 * previously.
    897 	 */
    898 	char *buf = NULL;
    899 	char *temp;
    900 
    901 	if (n == NULL)
    902 		return;
    903 
    904 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    905 		if (rec->xr_found && n->next) {
    906 			/*
    907 			 * An Xr macro was seen previously, so parse this
    908 			 * and the next node.
    909 			 */
    910 			temp = estrdup(n->string);
    911 			n = n->next;
    912 			easprintf(&buf, "%s(%s)", temp, n->string);
    913 			concat(&rec->name_desc, buf);
    914 			free(buf);
    915 			free(temp);
    916 		} else {
    917 			concat(&rec->name_desc, n->string);
    918 		}
    919 		rec->xr_found = 0;
    920 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
    921 		/* Remember that we have encountered an Xr macro */
    922 		rec->xr_found = 1;
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	if (n->child)
    926 		pmdoc_Nd(n->child, rec);
    927 
    928 	if(n->next)
    929 		pmdoc_Nd(n->next, rec);
    930 }
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * pmdoc_macro_handler--
    934  *  This function is a single point of handling all the special macros that we
    935  *  want to handle especially. For example the .Xr macro for properly parsing
    936  *  the referenced page name along with the section number, or the .Pp macro
    937  *  for adding a new line whenever we encounter it.
    938  */
    939 static void
    940 pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, enum mdoct doct)
    941 {
    942 	const struct mdoc_node *sn;
    943 	assert(n);
    944 
    945 	switch (doct) {
    946 	/*  Parse the man page references.
    947 	 * Basically the .Xr macros are used like:
    948 	 *  .Xr ls 1
    949  	 *  and formatted like this:
    950 	 *  ls(1)
    951 	 *  Prepare a buffer to format the data like the above example and call
    952 	 *  pmdoc_parse_section to append it.
    953 	 */
    954 	case MDOC_Xr:
    955 		n = n->child;
    956 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
    957 			n = n->next;
    958 
    959 		if (n && n->type != MDOC_TEXT)
    960 			return;
    961 		sn = n;
    962 		if (n->next)
    963 			n = n->next;
    964 
    965 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
    966 			n = n->next;
    967 
    968 		if (n && n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
    969 			size_t len = strlen(sn->string);
    970 			char *buf = emalloc(len + 4);
    971 			memcpy(buf, sn->string, len);
    972 			buf[len] = '(';
    973 			buf[len + 1] = n->string[0];
    974 			buf[len + 2] = ')';
    975 			buf[len + 3] = 0;
    976 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, buf, rec);
    977 			free(buf);
    978 		}
    979 
    980 		break;
    981 
    982 	/* Parse the .Pp macro to add a new line */
    983 	case MDOC_Pp:
    984 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT)
    985 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, "\n", rec);
    986 		break;
    987 	default:
    988 		break;
    989 	}
    990 
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * pmdoc_Xr, pmdoc_Pp--
    995  *  Empty stubs.
    996  *  The parser calls these functions each time it encounters
    997  *  a .Xr or .Pp macro. We are parsing all the data from
    998  *  the pmdoc_Sh function, so don't do anything here.
    999  *  (See if else blocks in pmdoc_Sh.)
   1000  */
   1001 static void
   1002 pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1003 {
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static void
   1007 pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1008 {
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * pmdoc_Sh --
   1013  *  Called when a .Sh macro is encountered and loops through its body, calling
   1014  *  mdoc_parse_section to append the data to the section specific buffer.
   1015  *  Two special macros which may occur inside the body of Sh are .Nm and .Xr and
   1016  *  they need special handling, thus the separate if branches for them.
   1017  */
   1018 static void
   1019 pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1020 {
   1021 	if (n == NULL)
   1022 		return;
   1023 	int xr_found = 0;
   1024 
   1025 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
   1026 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, n->string, rec);
   1027 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Nm && rec->name != NULL) {
   1028 		/*
   1029 		 * When encountering a .Nm macro, substitute it
   1030 		 * with its previously cached value of the argument.
   1031 		 */
   1032 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, rec->name, rec);
   1033 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
   1034 		/*
   1035 		 * When encountering other inline macros,
   1036 		 * call pmdoc_macro_handler.
   1037 		 */
   1038 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Xr);
   1039 		xr_found = 1;
   1040 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Pp) {
   1041 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Pp);
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * If an Xr macro was encountered then the child node has
   1046 	 * already been explored by pmdoc_macro_handler.
   1047 	 */
   1048 	if (xr_found == 0)
   1049 		pmdoc_Sh(n->child, rec);
   1050 	pmdoc_Sh(n->next, rec);
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 /*
   1054  * mdoc_parse_section--
   1055  *  Utility function for parsing sections of the mdoc type pages.
   1056  *  Takes two params:
   1057  *   1. sec is an enum which indicates the section in which we are present
   1058  *   2. string is the string which we need to append to the secbuff for this
   1059  *      particular section.
   1060  *  The function appends string to the global section buffer and returns.
   1061  */
   1062 static void
   1063 mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec sec, const char *string, mandb_rec *rec)
   1064 {
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * If the user specified the 'l' flag, then parse and store only the
   1067 	 * NAME section. Ignore the rest.
   1068 	 */
   1069 	if (mflags.limit)
   1070 		return;
   1071 
   1072 	switch (sec) {
   1073 	case SEC_LIBRARY:
   1074 		append(&rec->lib, string);
   1075 		break;
   1076 	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1077 		append(&rec->return_vals, string);
   1078 		break;
   1079 	case SEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1080 		append(&rec->env, string);
   1081 		break;
   1082 	case SEC_FILES:
   1083 		append(&rec->files, string);
   1084 		break;
   1085 	case SEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1086 		append(&rec->exit_status, string);
   1087 		break;
   1088 	case SEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1089 		append(&rec->diagnostics, string);
   1090 		break;
   1091 	case SEC_ERRORS:
   1092 		append(&rec->errors, string);
   1093 		break;
   1094 	case SEC_NAME:
   1095 	case SEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1096 	case SEC_EXAMPLES:
   1097 	case SEC_STANDARDS:
   1098 	case SEC_HISTORY:
   1099 	case SEC_AUTHORS:
   1100 	case SEC_BUGS:
   1101 		break;
   1102 	default:
   1103 		append(&rec->desc, string);
   1104 		break;
   1105 	}
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 static void
   1109 pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1110 {
   1111 	if (n == NULL)
   1112 		return;
   1113 
   1114 	switch (n->type) {
   1115 	case (MAN_BODY):
   1116 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1117 	case (MAN_TAIL):
   1118 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1119 	case (MAN_BLOCK):
   1120 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1121 	case (MAN_ELEM):
   1122 		if (mans[n->tok] != NULL)
   1123 			(*mans[n->tok])(n, rec);
   1124 		break;
   1125 	default:
   1126 		break;
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	pman_node(n->child, rec);
   1130 	pman_node(n->next, rec);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 /*
   1134  * pman_parse_name --
   1135  *  Parses the NAME section and puts the complete content in the name_desc
   1136  *  variable.
   1137  */
   1138 static void
   1139 pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1140 {
   1141 	if (n == NULL)
   1142 		return;
   1143 
   1144 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT) {
   1145 		char *tmp = parse_escape(n->string);
   1146 		concat(&rec->name_desc, tmp);
   1147 		free(tmp);
   1148 	}
   1149 
   1150 	if (n->child)
   1151 		pman_parse_name(n->child, rec);
   1152 
   1153 	if(n->next)
   1154 		pman_parse_name(n->next, rec);
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 /*
   1158  * A stub function to be able to parse the macros like .B embedded inside
   1159  * a section.
   1160  */
   1161 static void
   1162 pman_block(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1163 {
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 /*
   1167  * pman_sh --
   1168  * This function does one of the two things:
   1169  *  1. If the present section is NAME, then it will:
   1170  *    (a) Extract the name of the page (in case of multiple comma separated
   1171  *        names, it will pick up the first one).
   1172  *    (b) Build a space spearated list of all the symlinks/hardlinks to
   1173  *        this page and store in the buffer 'links'. These are extracted from
   1174  *        the comma separated list of names in the NAME section as well.
   1175  *    (c) Move on to the one line description section, which is after the list
   1176  *        of names in the NAME section.
   1177  *  2. Otherwise, it will check the section name and call the man_parse_section
   1178  *     function, passing the enum corresponding that section.
   1179  */
   1180 static void
   1181 pman_sh(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1182 {
   1183 	static const struct {
   1184 		enum man_sec section;
   1185 		const char *header;
   1186 	} mapping[] = {
   1187 	    { MANSEC_DESCRIPTION, "DESCRIPTION" },
   1188 	    { MANSEC_SYNOPSIS, "SYNOPSIS" },
   1189 	    { MANSEC_LIBRARY, "LIBRARY" },
   1190 	    { MANSEC_ERRORS, "ERRORS" },
   1191 	    { MANSEC_FILES, "FILES" },
   1192 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUE" },
   1193 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUES" },
   1194 	    { MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, "EXIT STATUS" },
   1195 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLES" },
   1196 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLE" },
   1197 	    { MANSEC_STANDARDS, "STANDARDS" },
   1198 	    { MANSEC_HISTORY, "HISTORY" },
   1199 	    { MANSEC_BUGS, "BUGS" },
   1200 	    { MANSEC_AUTHORS, "AUTHORS" },
   1201 	    { MANSEC_COPYRIGHT, "COPYRIGHT" },
   1202 	};
   1203 	const struct man_node *head;
   1204 	char *name_desc;
   1205 	int sz;
   1206 	size_t i;
   1207 
   1208 	if ((head = n->parent->head) == NULL || (head = head->child) == NULL ||
   1209 	    head->type != MAN_TEXT)
   1210 		return;
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * Check if this section should be extracted and
   1214 	 * where it should be stored. Handled the trival cases first.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mapping) / sizeof(mapping[0]); ++i) {
   1217 		if (strcmp(head->string, mapping[i].header) == 0) {
   1218 			man_parse_section(mapping[i].section, n, rec);
   1219 			return;
   1220 		}
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	if (strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0) {
   1224 		/*
   1225 		 * We are in the NAME section.
   1226 		 * pman_parse_name will put the complete content in name_desc.
   1227 		 */
   1228 		pman_parse_name(n, rec);
   1229 
   1230 		name_desc = rec->name_desc;
   1231 
   1232 		/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1233 		while (name_desc[0] == ' ')
   1234 			name_desc++;
   1235 
   1236 		/* If the line begins with a "\&", avoid those */
   1237 		if (name_desc[0] == '\\' && name_desc[1] == '&')
   1238 			name_desc += 2;
   1239 
   1240 		/* Now name_desc should be left with a comma-space
   1241 		 * separated list of names and the one line description
   1242 		 * of the page:
   1243 		 *     "a, b, c \- sample description"
   1244 		 * Take out the first name, before the first comma
   1245 		 * (or space) and store it in rec->name.
   1246 		 * If the page has aliases then they should be
   1247 		 * in the form of a comma separated list.
   1248 		 * Keep looping while there is a comma in name_desc,
   1249 		 * extract the alias name and store in rec->links.
   1250 		 * When there are no more commas left, break out.
   1251 		 */
   1252 		int has_alias = 0;	// Any more aliases left?
   1253 		while (*name_desc) {
   1254 			/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1255 			if (name_desc[0] == ' ') {
   1256 				name_desc++;
   1257 				continue;
   1258 			}
   1259 			sz = strcspn(name_desc, ", ");
   1260 
   1261 			/* Extract the first term and store it in rec->name. */
   1262 			if (rec->name == NULL) {
   1263 				if (name_desc[sz] == ',')
   1264 					has_alias = 1;
   1265 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
   1266 				rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1267 				memcpy(rec->name, name_desc, sz + 1);
   1268 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1269 				continue;
   1270 			}
   1271 
   1272 			/*
   1273 			 * Once rec->name is set, rest of the names
   1274 			 * are to be treated as links or aliases.
   1275 			 */
   1276 			if (rec->name && has_alias) {
   1277 				if (name_desc[sz] != ',') {
   1278 					/* No more commas left -->
   1279 					 * no more aliases to take out
   1280 					 */
   1281 					has_alias = 0;
   1282 				}
   1283 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
   1284 				concat2(&rec->links, name_desc, sz);
   1285 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1286 				continue;
   1287 			}
   1288 			break;
   1289 		}
   1290 
   1291 		/* Parse any escape sequences that might be there */
   1292 		char *temp = parse_escape(name_desc);
   1293 		free(rec->name_desc);
   1294 		rec->name_desc = temp;
   1295 		temp = parse_escape(rec->name);
   1296 		free(rec->name);
   1297 		rec->name = temp;
   1298 		return;
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/* The RETURN VALUE section might be specified in multiple ways */
   1302 	if (strcmp(head->string, "RETURN") == 0 &&
   1303 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
   1304 	    (strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUE") == 0 ||
   1305 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUES") == 0)) {
   1306 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, n, rec);
   1307 		return;
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	/*
   1311 	 * EXIT STATUS section can also be specified all on one line or on two
   1312 	 * separate lines.
   1313 	 */
   1314 	if (strcmp(head->string, "EXIT") == 0 &&
   1315 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
   1316 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "STATUS") == 0) {
   1317 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, n, rec);
   1318 		return;
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	/* Store the rest of the content in desc. */
   1322 	man_parse_section(MANSEC_NONE, n, rec);
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * pman_parse_node --
   1327  *  Generic function to iterate through a node. Usually called from
   1328  *  man_parse_section to parse a particular section of the man page.
   1329  */
   1330 static void
   1331 pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *n, secbuff *s)
   1332 {
   1333 	if (n == NULL)
   1334 		return;
   1335 
   1336 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT)
   1337 		append(s, n->string);
   1338 
   1339 	pman_parse_node(n->child, s);
   1340 	pman_parse_node(n->next, s);
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 /*
   1344  * man_parse_section --
   1345  *  Takes two parameters:
   1346  *   sec: Tells which section we are present in
   1347  *   n: Is the present node of the AST.
   1348  * Depending on the section, we call pman_parse_node to parse that section and
   1349  * concatenate the content from that section into the buffer for that section.
   1350  */
   1351 static void
   1352 man_parse_section(enum man_sec sec, const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1353 {
   1354 	/*
   1355 	 * If the user sepecified the 'l' flag then just parse
   1356 	 * the NAME section, ignore the rest.
   1357 	 */
   1358 	if (mflags.limit)
   1359 		return;
   1360 
   1361 	switch (sec) {
   1362 	case MANSEC_LIBRARY:
   1363 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->lib);
   1364 		break;
   1365 	case MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1366 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->return_vals);
   1367 		break;
   1368 	case MANSEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1369 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->env);
   1370 		break;
   1371 	case MANSEC_FILES:
   1372 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->files);
   1373 		break;
   1374 	case MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1375 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->exit_status);
   1376 		break;
   1377 	case MANSEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1378 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->diagnostics);
   1379 		break;
   1380 	case MANSEC_ERRORS:
   1381 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->errors);
   1382 		break;
   1383 	case MANSEC_NAME:
   1384 	case MANSEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1385 	case MANSEC_EXAMPLES:
   1386 	case MANSEC_STANDARDS:
   1387 	case MANSEC_HISTORY:
   1388 	case MANSEC_BUGS:
   1389 	case MANSEC_AUTHORS:
   1390 	case MANSEC_COPYRIGHT:
   1391 		break;
   1392 	default:
   1393 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->desc);
   1394 		break;
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 /*
   1400  * insert_into_db --
   1401  *  Inserts the parsed data of the man page in the Sqlite databse.
   1402  *  If any of the values is NULL, then we cleanup and return -1 indicating
   1403  *  an error.
   1404  *  Otherwise, store the data in the database and return 0.
   1405  */
   1406 static int
   1407 insert_into_db(sqlite3 *db, mandb_rec *rec)
   1408 {
   1409 	int rc = 0;
   1410 	int idx = -1;
   1411 	const char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1412 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1413 	char *ln = NULL;
   1414 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1415 	long int mandb_rowid;
   1416 
   1417 	/*
   1418 	 * At the very minimum we want to make sure that we store
   1419 	 * the following data:
   1420 	 *   Name, one line description, and the MD5 hash
   1421 	 */
   1422 	if (rec->name == NULL || rec->name_desc == NULL ||
   1423 	    rec->md5_hash == NULL) {
   1424 		cleanup(rec);
   1425 		return -1;
   1426 	}
   1427 
   1428 	/* Write null byte at the end of all the sec_buffs */
   1429 	rec->desc.data[rec->desc.offset] = 0;
   1430 	rec->lib.data[rec->lib.offset] = 0;
   1431 	rec->env.data[rec->env.offset] = 0;
   1432 	rec->return_vals.data[rec->return_vals.offset] = 0;
   1433 	rec->exit_status.data[rec->exit_status.offset] = 0;
   1434 	rec->files.data[rec->files.offset] = 0;
   1435 	rec->diagnostics.data[rec->diagnostics.offset] = 0;
   1436 	rec->errors.data[rec->errors.offset] = 0;
   1437 
   1438 	/*
   1439 	 * In case of a mdoc page: (sorry, no better place to put this code)
   1440 	 * parse the comma separated list of names of man pages,
   1441 	 * the first name will be stored in the mandb table, rest will be
   1442 	 * treated as links and put in the mandb_links table.
   1443 	 */
   1444 	if (rec->page_type == MDOC) {
   1445 		char *tmp;
   1446 		rec->links = estrdup(rec->name);
   1447 		free(rec->name);
   1448 		int sz = strcspn(rec->links, " \0");
   1449 		rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1450 		memcpy(rec->name, rec->links, sz);
   1451 		if(rec->name[sz - 1] == ',')
   1452 			rec->name[sz - 1] = 0;
   1453 		else
   1454 			rec->name[sz] = 0;
   1455 		while (rec->links[sz] == ' ')
   1456 			++sz;
   1457 		tmp = estrdup(rec->links + sz);
   1458 		free(rec->links);
   1459 		rec->links = tmp;
   1460 	}
   1461 
   1462 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb table---------------------------*/
   1463 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb VALUES (:section, :name, :name_desc, :desc,"
   1464 		 " :lib, :return_vals, :env, :files, :exit_status,"
   1465 		 " :diagnostics, :errors, :md5_hash, :machine)";
   1466 
   1467 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1468 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1469 		goto Out;
   1470 
   1471 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name");
   1472 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name, -1, NULL);
   1473 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1474 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1475 		goto Out;
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":section");
   1479 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->section, -1, NULL);
   1480 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1481 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1482 		goto Out;
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name_desc");
   1486 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name_desc, -1, NULL);
   1487 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1488 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1489 		goto Out;
   1490 	}
   1491 
   1492 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":desc");
   1493 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->desc.data,
   1494 	                       rec->desc.offset + 1, NULL);
   1495 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1496 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1497 		goto Out;
   1498 	}
   1499 
   1500 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":lib");
   1501 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->lib.data, rec->lib.offset + 1, NULL);
   1502 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1503 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1504 		goto Out;
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":return_vals");
   1508 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->return_vals.data,
   1509 	                      rec->return_vals.offset + 1, NULL);
   1510 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1511 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1512 		goto Out;
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":env");
   1516 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->env.data, rec->env.offset + 1, NULL);
   1517 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1518 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1519 		goto Out;
   1520 	}
   1521 
   1522 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":files");
   1523 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->files.data,
   1524 	                       rec->files.offset + 1, NULL);
   1525 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1526 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1527 		goto Out;
   1528 	}
   1529 
   1530 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":exit_status");
   1531 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->exit_status.data,
   1532 	                       rec->exit_status.offset + 1, NULL);
   1533 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1534 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1535 		goto Out;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":diagnostics");
   1539 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->diagnostics.data,
   1540 	                       rec->diagnostics.offset + 1, NULL);
   1541 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1542 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1543 		goto Out;
   1544 	}
   1545 
   1546 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":errors");
   1547 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->errors.data,
   1548 	                       rec->errors.offset + 1, NULL);
   1549 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1550 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1551 		goto Out;
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1555 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1556 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1557 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1558 		goto Out;
   1559 	}
   1560 
   1561 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":machine");
   1562 	if (rec->machine)
   1563 		rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->machine, -1, NULL);
   1564 	else
   1565 		rc = sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, idx);
   1566 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1567 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1568 		goto Out;
   1569 	}
   1570 
   1571 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1572 	if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1573 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1574 		goto Out;
   1575 	}
   1576 
   1577 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1578 
   1579 	/* Get the row id of the last inserted row */
   1580 	mandb_rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
   1581 
   1582 /*------------------------Populate the mandb_meta table-----------------------*/
   1583 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb_meta VALUES (:device, :inode, :mtime,"
   1584 		 " :file, :md5_hash, :id)";
   1585 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1586 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1587 		goto Out;
   1588 
   1589 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1590 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1591 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1592 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1593 		goto Out;
   1594 	}
   1595 
   1596 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1597 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1598 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1599 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1600 		goto Out;
   1601 	}
   1602 
   1603 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1604 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1605 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1606 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1607 		goto Out;
   1608 	}
   1609 
   1610 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1611 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1612 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1613 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1614 		goto Out;
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1618 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1619 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1620 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1621 		goto Out;
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1625 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1626 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1627 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1628 		goto Out;
   1629 	}
   1630 
   1631 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1632 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1633 	if (rc == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
   1634 		/* The *most* probable reason for reaching here is that
   1635 		 * the UNIQUE contraint on the file column of the mandb_meta
   1636 		 * table was violated.
   1637 		 * This can happen when a file was updated/modified.
   1638 		 * To fix this we need to do two things:
   1639 		 * 1. Delete the row for the older version of this file
   1640 		 *    from mandb table.
   1641 		 * 2. Run an UPDATE query to update the row for this file
   1642 		 *    in the mandb_meta table.
   1643 		 */
   1644 		warnx("Trying to update index for %s", rec->file_path);
   1645 		char *sql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM mandb "
   1646 					    "WHERE rowid = (SELECT id"
   1647 					    "  FROM mandb_meta"
   1648 					    "  WHERE file = %Q)",
   1649 					    rec->file_path);
   1650 		sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1651 		sqlite3_free(sql);
   1652 		if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1653 			warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1654 			free(errmsg);
   1655 		}
   1656 		sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
   1657 			 " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime, id = :id,"
   1658 			 " md5_hash = :md5 WHERE file = :file";
   1659 		rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1660 		if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1661 			warnx("Update failed with error: %s",
   1662 			    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1663 			close_db(db);
   1664 			cleanup(rec);
   1665 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1666 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1667 		}
   1668 
   1669 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1670 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1671 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1672 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1673 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1674 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1675 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1676 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1677 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5");
   1678 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1679 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1680 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1681 		rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1682 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1683 
   1684 		if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1685 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1686 			close_db(db);
   1687 			cleanup(rec);
   1688 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1689 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1690 		}
   1691 	} else if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1692 		/* Otherwise make this error fatal */
   1693 		warnx("Failed at %s\n%s", rec->file_path, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1694 		cleanup(rec);
   1695 		close_db(db);
   1696 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1697 	}
   1698 
   1699 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb_links table---------------------*/
   1700 	char *str = NULL;
   1701 	char *links;
   1702 	if (rec->links && strlen(rec->links)) {
   1703 		links = rec->links;
   1704 		for(ln = strtok(links, " "); ln; ln = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
   1705 			if (ln[0] == ',')
   1706 				ln++;
   1707 			if(ln[strlen(ln) - 1] == ',')
   1708 				ln[strlen(ln) - 1] = 0;
   1709 
   1710 			str = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO mandb_links"
   1711 					      " VALUES (%Q, %Q, %Q, %Q)",
   1712 					      ln, rec->name, rec->section,
   1713 					      rec->machine);
   1714 			sqlite3_exec(db, str, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1715 			sqlite3_free(str);
   1716 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1717 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1718 				cleanup(rec);
   1719 				free(errmsg);
   1720 				return -1;
   1721 			}
   1722 		}
   1723 	}
   1724 
   1725 	cleanup(rec);
   1726 	return 0;
   1727 
   1728   Out:
   1729 	warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1730 	cleanup(rec);
   1731 	return -1;
   1732 }
   1733 
   1734 /*
   1735  * check_md5--
   1736  *  Generates the md5 hash of the file and checks if it already doesn't exist
   1737  *  in the table (passed as the 3rd parameter).
   1738  *  This function is being used to avoid hardlinks.
   1739  *  On successful completion it will also set the value of the fourth parameter
   1740  *  to the md5 hash of the file (computed previously). It is the responsibility
   1741  *  of the caller to free this buffer.
   1742  *  Return values:
   1743  *  -1: If an error occurs somewhere and sets the md5 return buffer to NULL.
   1744  *  0: If the md5 hash does not exist in the table.
   1745  *  1: If the hash exists in the database.
   1746  */
   1747 static int
   1748 check_md5(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, const char *table, char **md5sum,
   1749     void *buf, size_t buflen)
   1750 {
   1751 	int rc = 0;
   1752 	int idx = -1;
   1753 	char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1754 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1755 
   1756 	assert(file != NULL);
   1757 	*md5sum = MD5Data(buf, buflen, NULL);
   1758 	if (*md5sum == NULL) {
   1759 		warn("md5 failed: %s", file);
   1760 		return -1;
   1761 	}
   1762 
   1763 	easprintf(&sqlstr, "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE md5_hash = :md5_hash",
   1764 	    table);
   1765 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1766 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1767 		free(sqlstr);
   1768 		free(*md5sum);
   1769 		*md5sum = NULL;
   1770 		return -1;
   1771 	}
   1772 
   1773 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1774 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, *md5sum, -1, NULL);
   1775 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1776 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1777 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1778 		free(sqlstr);
   1779 		free(*md5sum);
   1780 		*md5sum = NULL;
   1781 		return -1;
   1782 	}
   1783 
   1784 	if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
   1785 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1786 		free(sqlstr);
   1787 		return 0;
   1788 	}
   1789 
   1790 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1791 	free(sqlstr);
   1792 	return 1;
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 /* Optimize the index for faster search */
   1796 static void
   1797 optimize(sqlite3 *db)
   1798 {
   1799 	const char *sqlstr;
   1800 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1801 
   1802 	if (mflags.verbosity)
   1803 		printf("Optimizing the database index\n");
   1804 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb(mandb) VALUES (\'optimize\');"
   1805 		 "VACUUM";
   1806 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1807 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1808 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1809 		free(errmsg);
   1810 		return;
   1811 	}
   1812 }
   1813 
   1814 /*
   1815  * cleanup --
   1816  *  cleans up the global buffers
   1817  */
   1818 static void
   1819 cleanup(mandb_rec *rec)
   1820 {
   1821 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1822 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1823 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1824 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1825 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1826 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1827 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1828 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1829 
   1830 	free(rec->machine);
   1831 	rec->machine = NULL;
   1832 
   1833 	free(rec->links);
   1834 	rec->links = NULL;
   1835 
   1836 	free(rec->file_path);
   1837 	rec->file_path = NULL;
   1838 
   1839 	free(rec->name);
   1840 	rec->name = NULL;
   1841 
   1842 	free(rec->name_desc);
   1843 	rec->name_desc = NULL;
   1844 
   1845 	free(rec->md5_hash);
   1846 	rec->md5_hash = NULL;
   1847 }
   1848 
   1849 /*
   1850  * init_secbuffs--
   1851  *  Sets the value of buflen for all the sec_buff field of rec. And then
   1852  *  allocate memory to each sec_buff member of rec.
   1853  */
   1854 static void
   1855 init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1856 {
   1857 	/*
   1858 	 * Some sec_buff might need more memory, for example desc,
   1859 	 * which stores the data of the DESCRIPTION section,
   1860 	 * while some might need very small amount of memory.
   1861 	 * Therefore explicitly setting the value of buflen field for
   1862 	 * each sec_buff.
   1863 	 */
   1864 	rec->desc.buflen = 10 * BUFLEN;
   1865 	rec->desc.data = emalloc(rec->desc.buflen);
   1866 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1867 
   1868 	rec->lib.buflen = BUFLEN / 2;
   1869 	rec->lib.data = emalloc(rec->lib.buflen);
   1870 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1871 
   1872 	rec->return_vals.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1873 	rec->return_vals.data = emalloc(rec->return_vals.buflen);
   1874 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1875 
   1876 	rec->exit_status.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1877 	rec->exit_status.data = emalloc(rec->exit_status.buflen);
   1878 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1879 
   1880 	rec->env.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1881 	rec->env.data = emalloc(rec->env.buflen);
   1882 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1883 
   1884 	rec->files.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1885 	rec->files.data = emalloc(rec->files.buflen);
   1886 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1887 
   1888 	rec->diagnostics.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1889 	rec->diagnostics.data = emalloc(rec->diagnostics.buflen);
   1890 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1891 
   1892 	rec->errors.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1893 	rec->errors.data = emalloc(rec->errors.buflen);
   1894 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 /*
   1898  * free_secbuffs--
   1899  *  This function should be called at the end, when all the pages have been
   1900  *  parsed.
   1901  *  It frees the memory allocated to sec_buffs by init_secbuffs in the starting.
   1902  */
   1903 static void
   1904 free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1905 {
   1906 	free(rec->desc.data);
   1907 	free(rec->lib.data);
   1908 	free(rec->return_vals.data);
   1909 	free(rec->exit_status.data);
   1910 	free(rec->env.data);
   1911 	free(rec->files.data);
   1912 	free(rec->diagnostics.data);
   1913 	free(rec->errors.data);
   1914 }
   1915 
   1916 static void
   1917 replace_hyph(char *str)
   1918 {
   1919 	char *iter = str;
   1920 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_HYPH)) != NULL)
   1921 		*iter = '-';
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 static char *
   1925 parse_escape(const char *str)
   1926 {
   1927 	const char *backslash, *last_backslash;
   1928 	char *result, *iter;
   1929 	size_t len;
   1930 
   1931 	assert(str);
   1932 
   1933 	last_backslash = str;
   1934 	backslash = strchr(str, '\\');
   1935 	if (backslash == NULL) {
   1936 		result = estrdup(str);
   1937 		replace_hyph(result);
   1938 		return result;
   1939 	}
   1940 
   1941 	result = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
   1942 	iter = result;
   1943 
   1944 	do {
   1945 		len = backslash - last_backslash;
   1946 		memcpy(iter, last_backslash, len);
   1947 		iter += len;
   1948 		if (backslash[1] == '-' || backslash[1] == ' ') {
   1949 			*iter++ = backslash[1];
   1950 			last_backslash = backslash + 2;
   1951 			backslash = strchr(backslash + 2, '\\');
   1952 		} else {
   1953 			++backslash;
   1954 			mandoc_escape(&backslash, NULL, NULL);
   1955 			last_backslash = backslash;
   1956 			if (backslash == NULL)
   1957 				break;
   1958 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
   1959 		}
   1960 	} while (backslash != NULL);
   1961 	if (last_backslash != NULL)
   1962 		strcpy(iter, last_backslash);
   1963 
   1964 	replace_hyph(result);
   1965 	return result;
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 /*
   1969  * append--
   1970  *  Concatenates a space and src at the end of sbuff->data (much like concat in
   1971  *  apropos-utils.c).
   1972  *  Rather than reallocating space for writing data, it uses the value of the
   1973  *  offset field of sec_buff to write new data at the free space left in the
   1974  *  buffer.
   1975  *  In case the size of the data to be appended exceeds the number of bytes left
   1976  *  in the buffer, it reallocates buflen number of bytes and then continues.
   1977  *  Value of offset field should be adjusted as new data is written.
   1978  *
   1979  *  NOTE: This function does not write the null byte at the end of the buffers,
   1980  *  write a null byte at the position pointed to by offset before inserting data
   1981  *  in the db.
   1982  */
   1983 static void
   1984 append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src)
   1985 {
   1986 	short flag = 0;
   1987 	size_t srclen, newlen;
   1988 	char *temp;
   1989 
   1990 	assert(src != NULL);
   1991 	temp = parse_escape(src);
   1992 	srclen = strlen(temp);
   1993 
   1994 	if (sbuff->data == NULL) {
   1995 		sbuff->data = emalloc(sbuff->buflen);
   1996 		sbuff->offset = 0;
   1997 	}
   1998 
   1999 	newlen = sbuff->offset + srclen + 2;
   2000 	if (newlen >= sbuff->buflen) {
   2001 		while (sbuff->buflen < newlen)
   2002 			sbuff->buflen += sbuff->buflen;
   2003 		sbuff->data = erealloc(sbuff->data, sbuff->buflen);
   2004 		flag = 1;
   2005 	}
   2006 
   2007 	/* Append a space at the end of the buffer. */
   2008 	if (sbuff->offset || flag)
   2009 		sbuff->data[sbuff->offset++] = ' ';
   2010 	/* Now, copy src at the end of the buffer. */
   2011 	memcpy(sbuff->data + sbuff->offset, temp, srclen);
   2012 	sbuff->offset += srclen;
   2013 	free(temp);
   2014 }
   2015 
   2016 static void
   2017 usage(void)
   2018 {
   2019 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-flo]\n", getprogname());
   2020 	exit(1);
   2021 }
   2022