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makemandb.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.54 2017/05/02 13:54:08 abhinav Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Abhinav Upadhyay <er.abhinav.upadhyay (at) gmail.com>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.54 2017/05/02 13:54:08 abhinav Exp $");
     21 
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 
     25 #include <assert.h>
     26 #include <dirent.h>
     27 #include <err.h>
     28 #include <archive.h>
     29 #include <libgen.h>
     30 #include <md5.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 #include <util.h>
     36 
     37 #include "apropos-utils.h"
     38 #include "dist/man.h"
     39 #include "dist/mandoc.h"
     40 #include "dist/mdoc.h"
     41 #include "dist/roff.h"
     42 
     43 #define BUFLEN 1024
     44 #define MDOC 0	//If the page is of mdoc(7) type
     45 #define MAN 1	//If the page  is of man(7) type
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * A data structure for holding section specific data.
     49  */
     50 typedef struct secbuff {
     51 	char *data;
     52 	size_t buflen;	//Total length of buffer allocated initially
     53 	size_t offset;	// Current offset in the buffer.
     54 } secbuff;
     55 
     56 typedef struct makemandb_flags {
     57 	int optimize;
     58 	int limit;	// limit the indexing to only NAME section
     59 	int recreate;	// Database was created from scratch
     60 	int verbosity;	// 0: quiet, 1: default, 2: verbose
     61 } makemandb_flags;
     62 
     63 typedef struct roff_mandb_rec {
     64 	/* Fields for mandb table */
     65 	char *name;	// for storing the name of the man page
     66 	char *name_desc; // for storing the one line description (.Nd)
     67 	secbuff desc; // for storing the DESCRIPTION section
     68 	secbuff lib; // for the LIBRARY section
     69 	secbuff return_vals; // RETURN VALUES
     70 	secbuff env; // ENVIRONMENT
     71 	secbuff files; // FILES
     72 	secbuff exit_status; // EXIT STATUS
     73 	secbuff diagnostics; // DIAGNOSTICS
     74 	secbuff errors; // ERRORS
     75 	char *section;
     76 
     77 	int xr_found; // To track whether a .Xr was seen when parsing a section
     78 
     79 	/* Fields for mandb_meta table */
     80 	char *md5_hash;
     81 	dev_t device;
     82 	ino_t inode;
     83 	time_t mtime;
     84 
     85 	/* Fields for mandb_links table */
     86 	char *machine;
     87 	char *links; //all the links to a page in a space separated form
     88 	char *file_path;
     89 
     90 	/* Non-db fields */
     91 	int page_type; //Indicates the type of page: mdoc or man
     92 } mandb_rec;
     93 
     94 typedef	void (*proff_nf)(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *);
     95 
     96 static void append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src);
     97 static void init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     98 static void free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
     99 static int check_md5(const char *, sqlite3 *, char **, void *, size_t);
    100 static void cleanup(mandb_rec *);
    101 static void set_section(const struct roff_man *, mandb_rec *);
    102 static void set_machine(const struct roff_man *, mandb_rec *);
    103 static int insert_into_db(sqlite3 *, mandb_rec *);
    104 static	void begin_parse(const char *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *,
    105 			 const void *, size_t len);
    106 static void proff_node(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *, const proff_nf *);
    107 static void pmdoc_Nm(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    108 static void pmdoc_Nd(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    109 static void pmdoc_Sh(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    110 static void mdoc_parse_Sh(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    111 static void pmdoc_Xr(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    112 static void pmdoc_Pp(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    113 static void pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *, int);
    114 static void pman_parse_node(const struct roff_node *, secbuff *);
    115 static void pman_parse_name(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    116 static void pman_sh(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    117 static void pman_block(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    118 static void traversedir(const char *, const char *, sqlite3 *, struct mparse *);
    119 static void mdoc_parse_section(enum roff_sec, const char *, mandb_rec *);
    120 static void man_parse_section(enum man_sec, const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
    121 static void build_file_cache(sqlite3 *, const char *, const char *,
    122 			     struct stat *);
    123 static void update_db(sqlite3 *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
    124 __dead static void usage(void);
    125 static void optimize(sqlite3 *);
    126 static char *parse_escape(const char *);
    127 static void replace_hyph(char *);
    128 static makemandb_flags mflags = { .verbosity = 1 };
    129 
    130 static	const proff_nf mdocs[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
    131 	NULL, /* Ap */
    132 	NULL, /* Dd */
    133 	NULL, /* Dt */
    134 	NULL, /* Os */
    135 
    136 	pmdoc_Sh, /* Sh */
    137 	NULL, /* Ss */
    138 	pmdoc_Pp, /* Pp */
    139 	NULL, /* D1 */
    140 
    141 	NULL, /* Dl */
    142 	NULL, /* Bd */
    143 	NULL, /* Ed */
    144 	NULL, /* Bl */
    145 
    146 	NULL, /* El */
    147 	NULL, /* It */
    148 	NULL, /* Ad */
    149 	NULL, /* An */
    150 
    151 	NULL, /* Ar */
    152 	NULL, /* Cd */
    153 	NULL, /* Cm */
    154 	NULL, /* Dv */
    155 
    156 	NULL, /* Er */
    157 	NULL, /* Ev */
    158 	NULL, /* Ex */
    159 	NULL, /* Fa */
    160 
    161 	NULL, /* Fd */
    162 	NULL, /* Fl */
    163 	NULL, /* Fn */
    164 	NULL, /* Ft */
    165 
    166 	NULL, /* Ic */
    167 	NULL, /* In */
    168 	NULL, /* Li */
    169 	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
    170 
    171 	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
    172 	NULL, /* Op */
    173 	NULL, /* Ot */
    174 	NULL, /* Pa */
    175 
    176 	NULL, /* Rv */
    177 	NULL, /* St */
    178 	NULL, /* Va */
    179 	NULL, /* Vt */
    180 
    181 	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */
    182 	NULL, /* %A */
    183 	NULL, /* %B */
    184 	NULL, /* %D */
    185 
    186 	NULL, /* %I */
    187 	NULL, /* %J */
    188 	NULL, /* %N */
    189 	NULL, /* %O */
    190 
    191 	NULL, /* %P */
    192 	NULL, /* %R */
    193 	NULL, /* %T */
    194 	NULL, /* %V */
    195 
    196 	NULL, /* Ac */
    197 	NULL, /* Ao */
    198 	NULL, /* Aq */
    199 	NULL, /* At */
    200 
    201 	NULL, /* Bc */
    202 	NULL, /* Bf */
    203 	NULL, /* Bo */
    204 	NULL, /* Bq */
    205 
    206 	NULL, /* Bsx */
    207 	NULL, /* Bx */
    208 	NULL, /* Db */
    209 	NULL, /* Dc */
    210 
    211 	NULL, /* Do */
    212 	NULL, /* Dq */
    213 	NULL, /* Ec */
    214 	NULL, /* Ef */
    215 
    216 	NULL, /* Em */
    217 	NULL, /* Eo */
    218 	NULL, /* Fx */
    219 	NULL, /* Ms */
    220 
    221 	NULL, /* No */
    222 	NULL, /* Ns */
    223 	NULL, /* Nx */
    224 	NULL, /* Ox */
    225 
    226 	NULL, /* Pc */
    227 	NULL, /* Pf */
    228 	NULL, /* Po */
    229 	NULL, /* Pq */
    230 
    231 	NULL, /* Qc */
    232 	NULL, /* Ql */
    233 	NULL, /* Qo */
    234 	NULL, /* Qq */
    235 
    236 	NULL, /* Re */
    237 	NULL, /* Rs */
    238 	NULL, /* Sc */
    239 	NULL, /* So */
    240 
    241 	NULL, /* Sq */
    242 	NULL, /* Sm */
    243 	NULL, /* Sx */
    244 	NULL, /* Sy */
    245 
    246 	NULL, /* Tn */
    247 	NULL, /* Ux */
    248 	NULL, /* Xc */
    249 	NULL, /* Xo */
    250 
    251 	NULL, /* Fo */
    252 	NULL, /* Fc */
    253 	NULL, /* Oo */
    254 	NULL, /* Oc */
    255 
    256 	NULL, /* Bk */
    257 	NULL, /* Ek */
    258 	NULL, /* Bt */
    259 	NULL, /* Hf */
    260 
    261 	NULL, /* Fr */
    262 	NULL, /* Ud */
    263 	NULL, /* Lb */
    264 	NULL, /* Lp */
    265 
    266 	NULL, /* Lk */
    267 	NULL, /* Mt */
    268 	NULL, /* Brq */
    269 	NULL, /* Bro */
    270 
    271 	NULL, /* Brc */
    272 	NULL, /* %C */
    273 	NULL, /* Es */
    274 	NULL, /* En */
    275 
    276 	NULL, /* Dx */
    277 	NULL, /* %Q */
    278 	NULL, /* br */
    279 	NULL, /* sp */
    280 
    281 	NULL, /* %U */
    282 	NULL, /* Ta */
    283 	NULL, /* ll */
    284 	NULL, /* text */
    285 };
    286 
    287 static	const proff_nf mans[MAN_MAX] = {
    288 	NULL,	//br
    289 	NULL,	//TH
    290 	pman_sh, //SH
    291 	NULL,	//SS
    292 	NULL,	//TP
    293 	NULL,	//LP
    294 	NULL,	//PP
    295 	NULL,	//P
    296 	NULL,	//IP
    297 	NULL,	//HP
    298 	NULL,	//SM
    299 	NULL,	//SB
    300 	NULL,	//BI
    301 	NULL,	//IB
    302 	NULL,	//BR
    303 	NULL,	//RB
    304 	NULL,	//R
    305 	pman_block,	//B
    306 	NULL,	//I
    307 	NULL,	//IR
    308 	NULL,	//RI
    309 	NULL,	//sp
    310 	NULL,	//nf
    311 	NULL,	//fi
    312 	NULL,	//RE
    313 	NULL,	//RS
    314 	NULL,	//DT
    315 	NULL,	//UC
    316 	NULL,	//PD
    317 	NULL,	//AT
    318 	NULL,	//in
    319 	NULL,	//ft
    320 	NULL,	//OP
    321 	NULL,	//EX
    322 	NULL,	//EE
    323 	NULL,	//UR
    324 	NULL,	//UE
    325 	NULL,	//ll
    326 };
    327 
    328 
    329 int
    330 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    331 {
    332 	FILE *file;
    333 	const char *sqlstr, *manconf = NULL;
    334 	char *line, *command;
    335 	char *errmsg;
    336 	int ch;
    337 	struct mparse *mp;
    338 	sqlite3 *db;
    339 	ssize_t len;
    340 	size_t linesize;
    341 	struct roff_mandb_rec rec;
    342 
    343 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:floQqv")) != -1) {
    344 		switch (ch) {
    345 		case 'C':
    346 			manconf = optarg;
    347 			break;
    348 		case 'f':
    349 			mflags.recreate = 1;
    350 			break;
    351 		case 'l':
    352 			mflags.limit = 1;
    353 			break;
    354 		case 'o':
    355 			mflags.optimize = 1;
    356 			break;
    357 		case 'Q':
    358 			mflags.verbosity = 0;
    359 			break;
    360 		case 'q':
    361 			mflags.verbosity = 1;
    362 			break;
    363 		case 'v':
    364 			mflags.verbosity = 2;
    365 			break;
    366 		default:
    367 			usage();
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
    372 
    373 	init_secbuffs(&rec);
    374 	mchars_alloc();
    375 	mp = mparse_alloc(0, MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, NULL, NULL);
    376 
    377 	if (manconf) {
    378 		char *arg;
    379 		size_t command_len = shquote(manconf, NULL, 0) + 1;
    380 		arg = emalloc(command_len);
    381 		shquote(manconf, arg, command_len);
    382 		easprintf(&command, "man -p -C %s", arg);
    383 		free(arg);
    384 	} else {
    385 		command = estrdup("man -p");
    386 		manconf = MANCONF;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (mflags.recreate) {
    390 		char *dbp = get_dbpath(manconf);
    391 		/* No error here, it will fail in init_db in the same call */
    392 		if (dbp != NULL)
    393 			remove(dbp);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	if ((db = init_db(MANDB_CREATE, manconf)) == NULL)
    397 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    398 
    399 	sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous = 0", NULL, NULL, 	&errmsg);
    400 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    401 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    402 		free(errmsg);
    403 		close_db(db);
    404 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	sqlite3_exec(db, "ATTACH DATABASE \':memory:\' AS metadb", NULL, NULL,
    408 	    &errmsg);
    409 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    410 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    411 		free(errmsg);
    412 		close_db(db);
    413 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    414 	}
    415 
    416 
    417 	/* Call man -p to get the list of man page dirs */
    418 	if ((file = popen(command, "r")) == NULL) {
    419 		close_db(db);
    420 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fopen failed");
    421 	}
    422 	free(command);
    423 
    424 	/* Begin the transaction for indexing the pages	*/
    425 	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    426 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    427 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    428 		free(errmsg);
    429 		close_db(db);
    430 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	sqlstr = "CREATE TABLE metadb.file_cache(device, inode, mtime, parent,"
    434 		 " file PRIMARY KEY);"
    435 		 "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX metadb.index_file_cache_dev"
    436 		 " ON file_cache (device, inode)";
    437 
    438 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    439 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    440 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    441 		free(errmsg);
    442 		close_db(db);
    443 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    447 		printf("Building temporary file cache\n");
    448 	line = NULL;
    449 	linesize = 0;
    450 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, file)) != -1) {
    451 		/* Replace the new line character at the end of string with '\0' */
    452 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
    453 		char *pdir = estrdup(dirname(line));
    454 		/* Traverse the man page directories and parse the pages */
    455 		traversedir(pdir, line, db, mp);
    456 		free(pdir);
    457 	}
    458 	free(line);
    459 
    460 	if (pclose(file) == -1) {
    461 		close_db(db);
    462 		cleanup(&rec);
    463 		free_secbuffs(&rec);
    464 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pclose error");
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	if (mflags.verbosity)
    468 		printf("Performing index update\n");
    469 	update_db(db, mp, &rec);
    470 	mparse_free(mp);
    471 	mchars_free();
    472 	free_secbuffs(&rec);
    473 
    474 	/* Commit the transaction */
    475 	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    476 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    477 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
    478 		free(errmsg);
    479 		close_db(db);
    480 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	if (mflags.optimize)
    484 		optimize(db);
    485 
    486 	close_db(db);
    487 	return 0;
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * traversedir --
    492  *  Traverses the given directory recursively and passes all the man page files
    493  *  in the way to build_file_cache()
    494  */
    495 static void
    496 traversedir(const char *parent, const char *file, sqlite3 *db,
    497             struct mparse *mp)
    498 {
    499 	struct stat sb;
    500 	struct dirent *dirp;
    501 	DIR *dp;
    502 	char *buf;
    503 
    504 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
    505 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    506 			warn("stat failed: %s", file);
    507 		return;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/* If it is a directory, traverse it recursively */
    511 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    512 		if ((dp = opendir(file)) == NULL) {
    513 			if (mflags.verbosity)
    514 				warn("opendir error: %s", file);
    515 			return;
    516 		}
    517 
    518 		while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
    519 			/* Avoid . and .. entries in a directory */
    520 			if (dirp->d_name[0] != '.') {
    521 				easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", file, dirp->d_name);
    522 				traversedir(parent, buf, db, mp);
    523 				free(buf);
    524 			}
    525 		}
    526 		closedir(dp);
    527 		return;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    531 		return;
    532 
    533 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
    534 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    535 			warnx("Empty file: %s", file);
    536 		return;
    537 	}
    538 	build_file_cache(db, parent, file, &sb);
    539 }
    540 
    541 /* build_file_cache --
    542  *   This function generates an md5 hash of the file passed as its 2nd parameter
    543  *   and stores it in a temporary table file_cache along with the full file path.
    544  *   This is done to support incremental updation of the database.
    545  *   The temporary table file_cache is dropped thereafter in the function
    546  *   update_db(), once the database has been updated.
    547  */
    548 static void
    549 build_file_cache(sqlite3 *db, const char *parent, const char *file,
    550 		 struct stat *sb)
    551 {
    552 	const char *sqlstr;
    553 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    554 	int rc, idx;
    555 	assert(file != NULL);
    556 	dev_t device_cache = sb->st_dev;
    557 	ino_t inode_cache = sb->st_ino;
    558 	time_t mtime_cache = sb->st_mtime;
    559 
    560 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO metadb.file_cache VALUES (:device, :inode,"
    561 		 " :mtime, :parent, :file)";
    562 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    563 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    564 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    565 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    566 		return;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
    570 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, device_cache);
    571 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    572 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    573 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    574 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    575 		return;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
    579 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, inode_cache);
    580 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    581 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    582 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    583 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    584 		return;
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
    588 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mtime_cache);
    589 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    590 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    591 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    592 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    593 		return;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":parent");
    597 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, parent, -1, NULL);
    598 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    599 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    600 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    601 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    602 		return;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
    606 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    607 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    608 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    609 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    610 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    611 		return;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	sqlite3_step(stmt);
    615 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    616 }
    617 
    618 static void
    619 update_existing_entry(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, const char *hash,
    620     mandb_rec *rec, int *new_count, int *link_count, int *err_count)
    621 {
    622 	int update_count, rc, idx;
    623 	const char *inner_sqlstr;
    624 	sqlite3_stmt *inner_stmt;
    625 
    626 	update_count = sqlite3_total_changes(db);
    627 	inner_sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
    628 		       " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime WHERE"
    629 		       " md5_hash = :md5 AND file = :file AND"
    630 		       " (device <> :device2 OR inode <> "
    631 		       "  :inode2 OR mtime <> :mtime2)";
    632 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, inner_sqlstr, -1, &inner_stmt, NULL);
    633 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    634 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    635 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    636 		return;
    637 	}
    638 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device");
    639 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    640 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode");
    641 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    642 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime");
    643 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    644 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":md5");
    645 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, hash, -1, NULL);
    646 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":file");
    647 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
    648 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device2");
    649 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
    650 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode2");
    651 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
    652 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime2");
    653 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
    654 
    655 	rc = sqlite3_step(inner_stmt);
    656 	if (rc == SQLITE_DONE) {
    657 		/* Check if an update has been performed. */
    658 		if (update_count != sqlite3_total_changes(db)) {
    659 			if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
    660 				printf("Updated %s\n", file);
    661 			(*new_count)++;
    662 		} else {
    663 			/* Otherwise it was a hardlink. */
    664 			(*link_count)++;
    665 		}
    666 	} else {
    667 		if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
    668 			warnx("Could not update the meta data for %s", file);
    669 		(*err_count)++;
    670 	}
    671 	sqlite3_finalize(inner_stmt);
    672 }
    673 
    674 /* read_and_decompress --
    675  *	Reads the given file into memory. If it is compressed, decompress
    676  *	it before returning to the caller.
    677  */
    678 static int
    679 read_and_decompress(const char *file, void **bufp, size_t *len)
    680 {
    681 	size_t off;
    682 	ssize_t r;
    683 	struct archive *a;
    684 	struct archive_entry *ae;
    685 	char *buf;
    686 
    687 	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
    688 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "memory allocation failed");
    689 
    690 	*bufp = NULL;
    691 	if (archive_read_support_filter_all(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
    692 	    archive_read_support_format_raw(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
    693 	    archive_read_open_filename(a, file, 65536) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
    694 	    archive_read_next_header(a, &ae) != ARCHIVE_OK)
    695 		goto archive_error;
    696 	*len = 65536;
    697 	buf = emalloc(*len);
    698 	off = 0;
    699 	for (;;) {
    700 		r = archive_read_data(a, buf + off, *len - off);
    701 		if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
    702 			archive_read_free(a);
    703 			*bufp = buf;
    704 			*len = off;
    705 			return 0;
    706 		}
    707 		if (r <= 0) {
    708 			free(buf);
    709 			break;
    710 		}
    711 		off += r;
    712 		if (off == *len) {
    713 			*len *= 2;
    714 			if (*len < off) {
    715 				if (mflags.verbosity)
    716 					warnx("File too large: %s", file);
    717 				free(buf);
    718 				archive_read_free(a);
    719 				return -1;
    720 			}
    721 			buf = erealloc(buf, *len);
    722 		}
    723 	}
    724 
    725 archive_error:
    726 	warnx("Error while reading `%s': %s", file, archive_error_string(a));
    727 	archive_read_free(a);
    728 	return -1;
    729 }
    730 
    731 /* update_db --
    732  *	Does an incremental updation of the database by checking the file_cache.
    733  *	It parses and adds the pages which are present in file_cache,
    734  *	but not in the database.
    735  *	It also removes the pages which are present in the databse,
    736  *	but not in the file_cache.
    737  */
    738 static void
    739 update_db(sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
    740 {
    741 	const char *sqlstr;
    742 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    743 	char *file;
    744 	char *parent;
    745 	char *errmsg = NULL;
    746 	char *md5sum;
    747 	void *buf;
    748 	size_t buflen;
    749 	struct sql_row {
    750 		struct sql_row *next;
    751 		dev_t device;
    752 		ino_t inode;
    753 		time_t mtime;
    754 		char *parent;
    755 		char *file;
    756 	} *rows, *row;
    757 	int new_count = 0;	/* Counter for newly indexed/updated pages */
    758 	int total_count = 0;	/* Counter for total number of pages */
    759 	int err_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of failed pages */
    760 	int link_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of hard/sym links */
    761 	int md5_status;
    762 	int rc;
    763 
    764 	sqlstr = "SELECT device, inode, mtime, parent, file"
    765 	         " FROM metadb.file_cache fc"
    766 	         " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM mandb_meta WHERE"
    767 	         "  device = fc.device AND inode = fc.inode AND "
    768 	         "  mtime = fc.mtime AND file = fc.file)";
    769 
    770 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    771 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    772 		if (mflags.verbosity)
    773 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    774 		close_db(db);
    775 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not query file cache");
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	buf = NULL;
    779 	rows = NULL;
    780 	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    781 		row = emalloc(sizeof(struct sql_row));
    782 		row->device = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
    783 		row->inode = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
    784 		row->mtime = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 2);
    785 		row->parent = estrdup((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3));
    786 		row->file = estrdup((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 4));
    787 		row->next = rows;
    788 		rows = row;
    789 		total_count++;
    790 	}
    791 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    792 
    793 	for ( ; rows != NULL; free(parent), free(file), free(buf)) {
    794 		row = rows;
    795 		rows = rows->next;
    796 
    797 		rec->device = row->device;
    798 		rec->inode = row->inode;
    799 		rec->mtime = row->mtime;
    800 		parent = row->parent;
    801 		file = row->file;
    802 		free(row);
    803 
    804 		if (read_and_decompress(file, &buf, &buflen)) {
    805 			err_count++;
    806 			continue;
    807 		}
    808 		md5_status = check_md5(file, db, &md5sum, buf, buflen);
    809 		assert(md5sum != NULL);
    810 		if (md5_status == -1) {
    811 			if (mflags.verbosity)
    812 				warnx("An error occurred in checking md5 value"
    813 			      " for file %s", file);
    814 			err_count++;
    815 			continue;
    816 		}
    817 
    818 		if (md5_status == 0) {
    819 			/*
    820 			 * The MD5 hash is already present in the database,
    821 			 * so simply update the metadata.
    822 			 */
    823 			update_existing_entry(db, file, md5sum, rec,
    824 			    &new_count, &link_count, &err_count);
    825 			free(md5sum);
    826 			continue;
    827 		}
    828 
    829 		if (md5_status == 1) {
    830 			/*
    831 			 * The MD5 hash was not present in the database.
    832 			 * This means is either a new file or an updated file.
    833 			 * We should go ahead with parsing.
    834 			 */
    835 			if (chdir(parent) == -1) {
    836 				if (mflags.verbosity)
    837 					warn("chdir failed for `%s', could "
    838 					    "not index `%s'", parent, file);
    839 				err_count++;
    840 				free(md5sum);
    841 				continue;
    842 			}
    843 
    844 			if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
    845 				printf("Parsing: %s\n", file);
    846 			rec->md5_hash = md5sum;
    847 			rec->file_path = estrdup(file);
    848 			// file_path is freed by insert_into_db itself.
    849 			begin_parse(file, mp, rec, buf, buflen);
    850 			if (insert_into_db(db, rec) < 0) {
    851 				if (mflags.verbosity)
    852 					warnx("Error in indexing `%s'", file);
    853 				err_count++;
    854 			} else {
    855 				new_count++;
    856 			}
    857 		}
    858 	}
    859 
    860 	if (mflags.verbosity == 2) {
    861 		printf("Number of new or updated pages encountered: %d\n"
    862 		    "Number of hard links found: %d\n"
    863 		    "Number of pages that were successfully"
    864 		    " indexed or updated: %d\n"
    865 		    "Number of pages that could not be indexed"
    866 		    " due to errors: %d\n",
    867 		    total_count - link_count, link_count, new_count, err_count);
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	if (mflags.recreate)
    871 		return;
    872 
    873 	if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
    874 		printf("Deleting stale index entries\n");
    875 
    876 	sqlstr = "DELETE FROM mandb_meta WHERE file NOT IN"
    877 		 " (SELECT file FROM metadb.file_cache);"
    878 		 "DELETE FROM mandb_links WHERE md5_hash NOT IN"
    879 		 " (SELECT md5_hash from mandb_meta);"
    880 		 "DROP TABLE metadb.file_cache;"
    881 		 "DELETE FROM mandb WHERE rowid NOT IN"
    882 		 " (SELECT id FROM mandb_meta);";
    883 
    884 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    885 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
    886 		warnx("Removing old entries failed: %s", errmsg);
    887 		warnx("Please rebuild database from scratch with -f.");
    888 		free(errmsg);
    889 		return;
    890 	}
    891 }
    892 
    893 /*
    894  * begin_parse --
    895  *  parses the man page using libmandoc
    896  */
    897 static void
    898 begin_parse(const char *file, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec,
    899     const void *buf, size_t len)
    900 {
    901 	struct roff_man *roff;
    902 	mparse_reset(mp);
    903 
    904 	rec->xr_found = 0;
    905 
    906 	if (mparse_readmem(mp, buf, len, file) >= MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG) {
    907 		/* Printing this warning at verbosity level 2
    908 		 * because some packages from pkgsrc might trigger several
    909 		 * of such warnings.
    910 		 */
    911 		if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
    912 			warnx("%s: Parse failure", file);
    913 		return;
    914 	}
    915 
    916 	mparse_result(mp, &roff, NULL);
    917 	if (roff == NULL) {
    918 		if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
    919 			warnx("Not a roff(7) page");
    920 		return;
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	if (roff->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
    924 		mdoc_validate(roff);
    925 		rec->page_type = MDOC;
    926 		proff_node(roff->first->child, rec, mdocs);
    927 	} else if (roff->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
    928 		man_validate(roff);
    929 		rec->page_type = MAN;
    930 		proff_node(roff->first->child, rec, mans);
    931 	} else
    932 		warnx("Unknown macroset %d", roff->macroset);
    933 	set_machine(roff, rec);
    934 	set_section(roff, rec);
    935 }
    936 
    937 /*
    938  * set_section --
    939  *  Extracts the section number and normalizes it to only the numeric part
    940  *  (Which should be the first character of the string).
    941  */
    942 static void
    943 set_section(const struct roff_man *rm, mandb_rec *rec)
    944 {
    945 	if (!rm)
    946 		return;
    947 	const struct roff_meta *rm_meta = &rm->meta;
    948 	const char *s = rm_meta->msec == NULL ? "?" : rm_meta->msec;
    949 	easprintf(&rec->section, "%s", s);
    950 	if (rec->section[0] == '?' && mflags.verbosity == 2)
    951 		warnx("%s: Missing section number", rec->file_path);
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * get_machine --
    956  *  Extracts the machine architecture information if available.
    957  */
    958 static void
    959 set_machine(const struct roff_man *rm, mandb_rec *rec)
    960 {
    961 	if (rm == NULL)
    962 		return;
    963 	const struct roff_meta *rm_meta = &rm->meta;
    964 	if (rm_meta->arch)
    965 		rec->machine = estrdup(rm_meta->arch);
    966 }
    967 
    968 /*
    969  * pmdoc_Nm --
    970  *  Extracts the Name of the manual page from the .Nm macro
    971  */
    972 static void
    973 pmdoc_Nm(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    974 {
    975 	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
    976 		return;
    977 
    978 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
    979 		if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
    980 			char *escaped_name = parse_escape(n->string);
    981 			concat(&rec->name, escaped_name);
    982 			free(escaped_name);
    983 		}
    984 	}
    985 }
    986 
    987 /*
    988  * pmdoc_Nd --
    989  *  Extracts the one line description of the man page from the .Nd macro
    990  */
    991 static void
    992 pmdoc_Nd(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
    993 {
    994 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
    995 		deroff(&rec->name_desc, n);
    996 	if (rec->name_desc)
    997 		replace_hyph(rec->name_desc);
    998 
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 /*
   1002  * pmdoc_macro_handler--
   1003  *  This function is a single point of handling all the special macros that we
   1004  *  want to handle especially. For example the .Xr macro for properly parsing
   1005  *  the referenced page name along with the section number, or the .Pp macro
   1006  *  for adding a new line whenever we encounter it.
   1007  */
   1008 static void
   1009 pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, int doct)
   1010 {
   1011 	const struct roff_node *sn;
   1012 	assert(n);
   1013 
   1014 	switch (doct) {
   1015 	/*  Parse the man page references.
   1016 	 * Basically the .Xr macros are used like:
   1017 	 *  .Xr ls 1
   1018  	 *  and formatted like this:
   1019 	 *  ls(1)
   1020 	 *  Prepare a buffer to format the data like the above example and call
   1021 	 *  pmdoc_parse_section to append it.
   1022 	 */
   1023 	case MDOC_Xr:
   1024 		n = n->child;
   1025 		while (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT && n->next)
   1026 			n = n->next;
   1027 
   1028 		if (n && n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
   1029 			return;
   1030 		sn = n;
   1031 		if (n->next)
   1032 			n = n->next;
   1033 
   1034 		while (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT && n->next)
   1035 			n = n->next;
   1036 
   1037 		if (n && n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
   1038 			char *buf;
   1039 			easprintf(&buf, "%s(%s)", sn->string, n->string);
   1040 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, buf, rec);
   1041 			free(buf);
   1042 		}
   1043 
   1044 		break;
   1045 
   1046 	/* Parse the .Pp macro to add a new line */
   1047 	case MDOC_Pp:
   1048 		if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
   1049 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, "\n", rec);
   1050 		break;
   1051 	default:
   1052 		break;
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 /*
   1058  * pmdoc_Xr, pmdoc_Pp--
   1059  *  Empty stubs.
   1060  *  The parser calls these functions each time it encounters
   1061  *  a .Xr or .Pp macro. We are parsing all the data from
   1062  *  the pmdoc_Sh function, so don't do anything here.
   1063  *  (See if else blocks in pmdoc_Sh.)
   1064  */
   1065 static void
   1066 pmdoc_Xr(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1067 {
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static void
   1071 pmdoc_Pp(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1072 {
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 /*
   1076  * pmdoc_Sh --
   1077  *  Called when a .Sh macro is encountered and tries to parse its body
   1078  */
   1079 static void
   1080 pmdoc_Sh(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1081 {
   1082 	if (n == NULL)
   1083 		return;
   1084 
   1085 	switch (n->sec) {
   1086 	case SEC_NAME:
   1087 	case SEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1088 	case SEC_EXAMPLES:
   1089 	case SEC_STANDARDS:
   1090 	case SEC_HISTORY:
   1091 	case SEC_AUTHORS:
   1092 	case SEC_BUGS:
   1093 		/*
   1094 		 * We don't care about text from these sections
   1095 		 */
   1096 		return;
   1097 	default:
   1098 		break;
   1099 	}
   1100 
   1101 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
   1102 		mdoc_parse_Sh(n->body, rec);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 /*
   1106  *  Called from pmdoc_Sh to parse body of a .Sh macro. It calls
   1107  *  mdoc_parse_section to append the data to the section specific buffer.
   1108  *  The .Xr macro needs special handling, thus the separate if branch for it.
   1109  */
   1110 static void
   1111 mdoc_parse_Sh(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1112 {
   1113 	if (n == NULL || (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT && n->tok == MDOC_MAX))
   1114 		return;
   1115 	int xr_found = 0;
   1116 
   1117 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
   1118 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, n->string, rec);
   1119 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
   1120 		/*
   1121 		 * When encountering other inline macros,
   1122 		 * call pmdoc_macro_handler.
   1123 		 */
   1124 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Xr);
   1125 		xr_found = 1;
   1126 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Pp) {
   1127 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Pp);
   1128 	}
   1129 
   1130 	/*
   1131 	 * If an Xr macro was encountered then the child node has
   1132 	 * already been explored by pmdoc_macro_handler.
   1133 	 */
   1134 	if (xr_found == 0)
   1135 		mdoc_parse_Sh(n->child, rec);
   1136 	mdoc_parse_Sh(n->next, rec);
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 /*
   1140  * mdoc_parse_section--
   1141  *  Utility function for parsing sections of the mdoc type pages.
   1142  *  Takes two params:
   1143  *   1. sec is an enum which indicates the section in which we are present
   1144  *   2. string is the string which we need to append to the secbuff for this
   1145  *      particular section.
   1146  *  The function appends string to the global section buffer and returns.
   1147  */
   1148 static void
   1149 mdoc_parse_section(enum roff_sec sec, const char *string, mandb_rec *rec)
   1150 {
   1151 	/*
   1152 	 * If the user specified the 'l' flag, then parse and store only the
   1153 	 * NAME section. Ignore the rest.
   1154 	 */
   1155 	if (mflags.limit)
   1156 		return;
   1157 
   1158 	switch (sec) {
   1159 	case SEC_LIBRARY:
   1160 		append(&rec->lib, string);
   1161 		break;
   1162 	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1163 		append(&rec->return_vals, string);
   1164 		break;
   1165 	case SEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1166 		append(&rec->env, string);
   1167 		break;
   1168 	case SEC_FILES:
   1169 		append(&rec->files, string);
   1170 		break;
   1171 	case SEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1172 		append(&rec->exit_status, string);
   1173 		break;
   1174 	case SEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1175 		append(&rec->diagnostics, string);
   1176 		break;
   1177 	case SEC_ERRORS:
   1178 		append(&rec->errors, string);
   1179 		break;
   1180 	default:
   1181 		append(&rec->desc, string);
   1182 		break;
   1183 	}
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 static void
   1187 proff_node(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, const proff_nf *func)
   1188 {
   1189 	if (n == NULL)
   1190 		return;
   1191 
   1192 	switch (n->type) {
   1193 	case (ROFFT_BODY):
   1194 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1195 	case (ROFFT_BLOCK):
   1196 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1197 	case (ROFFT_ELEM):
   1198 		if (func[n->tok] != NULL)
   1199 			(*func[n->tok])(n, rec);
   1200 		break;
   1201 	default:
   1202 		break;
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	proff_node(n->child, rec, func);
   1206 	proff_node(n->next, rec, func);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 /*
   1210  * pman_parse_name --
   1211  *  Parses the NAME section and puts the complete content in the name_desc
   1212  *  variable.
   1213  */
   1214 static void
   1215 pman_parse_name(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1216 {
   1217 	if (n == NULL)
   1218 		return;
   1219 
   1220 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
   1221 		char *tmp = parse_escape(n->string);
   1222 		concat(&rec->name_desc, tmp);
   1223 		free(tmp);
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	if (n->child)
   1227 		pman_parse_name(n->child, rec);
   1228 
   1229 	if(n->next)
   1230 		pman_parse_name(n->next, rec);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * A stub function to be able to parse the macros like .B embedded inside
   1235  * a section.
   1236  */
   1237 static void
   1238 pman_block(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1239 {
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 /*
   1243  * pman_sh --
   1244  * This function does one of the two things:
   1245  *  1. If the present section is NAME, then it will:
   1246  *    (a) Extract the name of the page (in case of multiple comma separated
   1247  *        names, it will pick up the first one).
   1248  *    (b) Build a space spearated list of all the symlinks/hardlinks to
   1249  *        this page and store in the buffer 'links'. These are extracted from
   1250  *        the comma separated list of names in the NAME section as well.
   1251  *    (c) Move on to the one line description section, which is after the list
   1252  *        of names in the NAME section.
   1253  *  2. Otherwise, it will check the section name and call the man_parse_section
   1254  *     function, passing the enum corresponding to that section.
   1255  */
   1256 static void
   1257 pman_sh(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1258 {
   1259 	static const struct {
   1260 		enum man_sec section;
   1261 		const char *header;
   1262 	} mapping[] = {
   1263 	    { MANSEC_DESCRIPTION, "DESCRIPTION" },
   1264 	    { MANSEC_SYNOPSIS, "SYNOPSIS" },
   1265 	    { MANSEC_LIBRARY, "LIBRARY" },
   1266 	    { MANSEC_ERRORS, "ERRORS" },
   1267 	    { MANSEC_FILES, "FILES" },
   1268 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUE" },
   1269 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUES" },
   1270 	    { MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, "EXIT STATUS" },
   1271 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLES" },
   1272 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLE" },
   1273 	    { MANSEC_STANDARDS, "STANDARDS" },
   1274 	    { MANSEC_HISTORY, "HISTORY" },
   1275 	    { MANSEC_BUGS, "BUGS" },
   1276 	    { MANSEC_AUTHORS, "AUTHORS" },
   1277 	    { MANSEC_COPYRIGHT, "COPYRIGHT" },
   1278 	};
   1279 	const struct roff_node *head;
   1280 	char *name_desc;
   1281 	size_t sz;
   1282 	size_t i;
   1283 
   1284 	if ((head = n->parent->head) == NULL || (head = head->child) == NULL ||
   1285 	    head->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
   1286 		return;
   1287 
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * Check if this section should be extracted and
   1290 	 * where it should be stored. Handled the trival cases first.
   1291 	 */
   1292 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mapping) / sizeof(mapping[0]); ++i) {
   1293 		if (strcmp(head->string, mapping[i].header) == 0) {
   1294 			man_parse_section(mapping[i].section, n, rec);
   1295 			return;
   1296 		}
   1297 	}
   1298 
   1299 	if (strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0) {
   1300 		/*
   1301 		 * We are in the NAME section.
   1302 		 * pman_parse_name will put the complete content in name_desc.
   1303 		 */
   1304 		pman_parse_name(n, rec);
   1305 
   1306 		name_desc = rec->name_desc;
   1307 		if (name_desc == NULL)
   1308 			return;
   1309 
   1310 		/* Remove any leading spaces. */
   1311 		while (name_desc[0] == ' ')
   1312 			name_desc++;
   1313 
   1314 		/* If the line begins with a "\&", avoid those */
   1315 		if (name_desc[0] == '\\' && name_desc[1] == '&')
   1316 			name_desc += 2;
   1317 
   1318 		/* Now name_desc should be left with a comma-space
   1319 		 * separated list of names and the one line description
   1320 		 * of the page:
   1321 		 *     "a, b, c \- sample description"
   1322 		 * Take out the first name, before the first comma
   1323 		 * (or space) and store it in rec->name.
   1324 		 * If the page has aliases then they should be
   1325 		 * in the form of a comma separated list.
   1326 		 * Keep looping while there is a comma in name_desc,
   1327 		 * extract the alias name and store in rec->links.
   1328 		 * When there are no more commas left, break out.
   1329 		 */
   1330 		int has_alias = 0;	// Any more aliases left?
   1331 		while (*name_desc) {
   1332 			/* Remove any leading spaces or hyphens. */
   1333 			if (name_desc[0] == ' ' || name_desc[0] == '-') {
   1334 				name_desc++;
   1335 				continue;
   1336 			}
   1337 			sz = strcspn(name_desc, ", ");
   1338 
   1339 			/* Extract the first term and store it in rec->name. */
   1340 			if (rec->name == NULL) {
   1341 				if (name_desc[sz] == ',')
   1342 					has_alias = 1;
   1343 				rec->name = estrndup(name_desc, sz);
   1344 				/* XXX This would only happen with a poorly
   1345 				 * written man page, maybe warn? */
   1346 				if (name_desc[sz] == '\0')
   1347 					break;
   1348 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1349 				continue;
   1350 			}
   1351 
   1352 			/*
   1353 			 * Once rec->name is set, rest of the names
   1354 			 * are to be treated as links or aliases.
   1355 			 */
   1356 			if (rec->name && has_alias) {
   1357 				if (name_desc[sz] != ',') {
   1358 					/* No more commas left --> no more
   1359 					 * aliases to take out */
   1360 					has_alias = 0;
   1361 				}
   1362 				concat2(&rec->links, name_desc, sz);
   1363 				/* XXX This would only happen with a poorly
   1364 				 * written man page, maybe warn? */
   1365 				if (name_desc[sz] == '\0')
   1366 					break;
   1367 				name_desc += sz + 1;
   1368 				continue;
   1369 			}
   1370 			break;
   1371 		}
   1372 
   1373 		/* Parse any escape sequences that might be there */
   1374 		char *temp = parse_escape(name_desc);
   1375 		free(rec->name_desc);
   1376 		rec->name_desc = temp;
   1377 		temp = parse_escape(rec->name);
   1378 		free(rec->name);
   1379 		rec->name = temp;
   1380 		return;
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	/* The RETURN VALUE section might be specified in multiple ways */
   1384 	if (strcmp(head->string, "RETURN") == 0 &&
   1385 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
   1386 	    (strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUE") == 0 ||
   1387 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUES") == 0)) {
   1388 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, n, rec);
   1389 		return;
   1390 	}
   1391 
   1392 	/*
   1393 	 * EXIT STATUS section can also be specified all on one line or on two
   1394 	 * separate lines.
   1395 	 */
   1396 	if (strcmp(head->string, "EXIT") == 0 &&
   1397 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
   1398 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "STATUS") == 0) {
   1399 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, n, rec);
   1400 		return;
   1401 	}
   1402 
   1403 	/* Store the rest of the content in desc. */
   1404 	man_parse_section(MANSEC_NONE, n, rec);
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 /*
   1408  * pman_parse_node --
   1409  *  Generic function to iterate through a node. Usually called from
   1410  *  man_parse_section to parse a particular section of the man page.
   1411  */
   1412 static void
   1413 pman_parse_node(const struct roff_node *n, secbuff *s)
   1414 {
   1415 	if (n == NULL)
   1416 		return;
   1417 
   1418 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
   1419 		append(s, n->string);
   1420 
   1421 	pman_parse_node(n->child, s);
   1422 	pman_parse_node(n->next, s);
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 /*
   1426  * man_parse_section --
   1427  *  Takes two parameters:
   1428  *   sec: Tells which section we are present in
   1429  *   n: Is the present node of the AST.
   1430  * Depending on the section, we call pman_parse_node to parse that section and
   1431  * concatenate the content from that section into the buffer for that section.
   1432  */
   1433 static void
   1434 man_parse_section(enum man_sec sec, const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
   1435 {
   1436 	/*
   1437 	 * If the user sepecified the 'l' flag then just parse
   1438 	 * the NAME section, ignore the rest.
   1439 	 */
   1440 	if (mflags.limit)
   1441 		return;
   1442 
   1443 	switch (sec) {
   1444 	case MANSEC_LIBRARY:
   1445 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->lib);
   1446 		break;
   1447 	case MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES:
   1448 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->return_vals);
   1449 		break;
   1450 	case MANSEC_ENVIRONMENT:
   1451 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->env);
   1452 		break;
   1453 	case MANSEC_FILES:
   1454 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->files);
   1455 		break;
   1456 	case MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS:
   1457 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->exit_status);
   1458 		break;
   1459 	case MANSEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
   1460 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->diagnostics);
   1461 		break;
   1462 	case MANSEC_ERRORS:
   1463 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->errors);
   1464 		break;
   1465 	case MANSEC_NAME:
   1466 	case MANSEC_SYNOPSIS:
   1467 	case MANSEC_EXAMPLES:
   1468 	case MANSEC_STANDARDS:
   1469 	case MANSEC_HISTORY:
   1470 	case MANSEC_BUGS:
   1471 	case MANSEC_AUTHORS:
   1472 	case MANSEC_COPYRIGHT:
   1473 		break;
   1474 	default:
   1475 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->desc);
   1476 		break;
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * insert_into_db --
   1483  *  Inserts the parsed data of the man page in the Sqlite databse.
   1484  *  If any of the values is NULL, then we cleanup and return -1 indicating
   1485  *  an error.
   1486  *  Otherwise, store the data in the database and return 0.
   1487  */
   1488 static int
   1489 insert_into_db(sqlite3 *db, mandb_rec *rec)
   1490 {
   1491 	int rc = 0;
   1492 	int idx = -1;
   1493 	const char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1494 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1495 	char *ln = NULL;
   1496 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1497 	long int mandb_rowid;
   1498 
   1499 	/*
   1500 	 * At the very minimum we want to make sure that we store
   1501 	 * the following data:
   1502 	 *   Name, one line description, and the MD5 hash
   1503 	 */
   1504 	if (rec->name == NULL || rec->name_desc == NULL ||
   1505 	    rec->md5_hash == NULL) {
   1506 		cleanup(rec);
   1507 		return -1;
   1508 	}
   1509 
   1510 	/* Write null byte at the end of all the sec_buffs */
   1511 	rec->desc.data[rec->desc.offset] = 0;
   1512 	rec->lib.data[rec->lib.offset] = 0;
   1513 	rec->env.data[rec->env.offset] = 0;
   1514 	rec->return_vals.data[rec->return_vals.offset] = 0;
   1515 	rec->exit_status.data[rec->exit_status.offset] = 0;
   1516 	rec->files.data[rec->files.offset] = 0;
   1517 	rec->diagnostics.data[rec->diagnostics.offset] = 0;
   1518 	rec->errors.data[rec->errors.offset] = 0;
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * In case of a mdoc page: (sorry, no better place to put this code)
   1522 	 * parse the comma separated list of names of man pages,
   1523 	 * the first name will be stored in the mandb table, rest will be
   1524 	 * treated as links and put in the mandb_links table.
   1525 	 */
   1526 	if (rec->page_type == MDOC) {
   1527 		char *tmp;
   1528 		rec->links = estrdup(rec->name);
   1529 		free(rec->name);
   1530 		size_t sz = strcspn(rec->links, " \0");
   1531 		rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
   1532 		memcpy(rec->name, rec->links, sz);
   1533 		if(rec->name[sz - 1] == ',')
   1534 			rec->name[sz - 1] = 0;
   1535 		else
   1536 			rec->name[sz] = 0;
   1537 		while (rec->links[sz] == ' ')
   1538 			++sz;
   1539 		tmp = estrdup(rec->links + sz);
   1540 		free(rec->links);
   1541 		rec->links = tmp;
   1542 	}
   1543 
   1544 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb table---------------------------*/
   1545 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb VALUES (:section, :name, :name_desc, :desc,"
   1546 		 " :lib, :return_vals, :env, :files, :exit_status,"
   1547 		 " :diagnostics, :errors, :md5_hash, :machine)";
   1548 
   1549 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1550 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1551 		goto Out;
   1552 
   1553 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name");
   1554 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name, -1, NULL);
   1555 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1556 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1557 		goto Out;
   1558 	}
   1559 
   1560 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":section");
   1561 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->section, -1, NULL);
   1562 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1563 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1564 		goto Out;
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name_desc");
   1568 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name_desc, -1, NULL);
   1569 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1570 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1571 		goto Out;
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":desc");
   1575 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->desc.data,
   1576 	                       rec->desc.offset + 1, NULL);
   1577 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1578 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1579 		goto Out;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":lib");
   1583 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->lib.data,
   1584 	    rec->lib.offset + 1, NULL);
   1585 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1586 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1587 		goto Out;
   1588 	}
   1589 
   1590 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":return_vals");
   1591 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->return_vals.data,
   1592 	                      rec->return_vals.offset + 1, NULL);
   1593 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1594 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1595 		goto Out;
   1596 	}
   1597 
   1598 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":env");
   1599 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->env.data,
   1600 	    rec->env.offset + 1, NULL);
   1601 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1602 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1603 		goto Out;
   1604 	}
   1605 
   1606 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":files");
   1607 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->files.data,
   1608 	                       rec->files.offset + 1, NULL);
   1609 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1610 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1611 		goto Out;
   1612 	}
   1613 
   1614 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":exit_status");
   1615 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->exit_status.data,
   1616 	                       rec->exit_status.offset + 1, NULL);
   1617 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1618 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1619 		goto Out;
   1620 	}
   1621 
   1622 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":diagnostics");
   1623 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->diagnostics.data,
   1624 	                       rec->diagnostics.offset + 1, NULL);
   1625 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1626 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1627 		goto Out;
   1628 	}
   1629 
   1630 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":errors");
   1631 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->errors.data,
   1632 	                       rec->errors.offset + 1, NULL);
   1633 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1634 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1635 		goto Out;
   1636 	}
   1637 
   1638 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1639 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1640 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1641 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1642 		goto Out;
   1643 	}
   1644 
   1645 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":machine");
   1646 	if (rec->machine)
   1647 		rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->machine, -1, NULL);
   1648 	else
   1649 		rc = sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, idx);
   1650 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1651 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1652 		goto Out;
   1653 	}
   1654 
   1655 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1656 	if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1657 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1658 		goto Out;
   1659 	}
   1660 
   1661 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1662 
   1663 	/* Get the row id of the last inserted row */
   1664 	mandb_rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
   1665 
   1666 /*------------------------Populate the mandb_meta table-----------------------*/
   1667 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb_meta VALUES (:device, :inode, :mtime,"
   1668 		 " :file, :md5_hash, :id)";
   1669 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1670 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
   1671 		goto Out;
   1672 
   1673 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1674 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1675 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1676 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1677 		goto Out;
   1678 	}
   1679 
   1680 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1681 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1682 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1683 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1684 		goto Out;
   1685 	}
   1686 
   1687 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1688 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1689 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1690 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1691 		goto Out;
   1692 	}
   1693 
   1694 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1695 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1696 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1697 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1698 		goto Out;
   1699 	}
   1700 
   1701 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1702 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1703 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1704 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1705 		goto Out;
   1706 	}
   1707 
   1708 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1709 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1710 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1711 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1712 		goto Out;
   1713 	}
   1714 
   1715 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1716 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1717 	if (rc == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE) {
   1718 		/* The *most* probable reason for reaching here is that
   1719 		 * the UNIQUE contraint on the file column of the mandb_meta
   1720 		 * table was violated.
   1721 		 * This can happen when a file was updated/modified.
   1722 		 * To fix this we need to do two things:
   1723 		 * 1. Delete the row for the older version of this file
   1724 		 *    from mandb table.
   1725 		 * 2. Run an UPDATE query to update the row for this file
   1726 		 *    in the mandb_meta table.
   1727 		 */
   1728 		warnx("Trying to update index for %s", rec->file_path);
   1729 		char *sql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM mandb "
   1730 					    "WHERE rowid = (SELECT id"
   1731 					    "  FROM mandb_meta"
   1732 					    "  WHERE file = %Q)",
   1733 					    rec->file_path);
   1734 		sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1735 		sqlite3_free(sql);
   1736 		if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1737 			if (mflags.verbosity)
   1738 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1739 			free(errmsg);
   1740 		}
   1741 		sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
   1742 			 " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime, id = :id,"
   1743 			 " md5_hash = :md5 WHERE file = :file";
   1744 		rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1745 		if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1746 			if (mflags.verbosity)
   1747 				warnx("Update failed with error: %s",
   1748 			    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1749 			close_db(db);
   1750 			cleanup(rec);
   1751 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1752 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1753 		}
   1754 
   1755 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
   1756 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
   1757 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
   1758 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
   1759 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
   1760 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
   1761 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
   1762 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
   1763 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5");
   1764 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
   1765 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
   1766 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
   1767 		rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
   1768 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1769 
   1770 		if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1771 			if (mflags.verbosity)
   1772 				warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1773 			close_db(db);
   1774 			cleanup(rec);
   1775 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1776 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
   1777 		}
   1778 	} else if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
   1779 		/* Otherwise make this error fatal */
   1780 		warnx("Failed at %s\n%s", rec->file_path, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1781 		cleanup(rec);
   1782 		close_db(db);
   1783 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1784 	}
   1785 
   1786 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb_links table---------------------*/
   1787 	char *str = NULL;
   1788 	char *links;
   1789 	if (rec->links && strlen(rec->links)) {
   1790 		links = rec->links;
   1791 		for(ln = strtok(links, " "); ln; ln = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
   1792 			if (ln[0] == ',')
   1793 				ln++;
   1794 			if(ln[strlen(ln) - 1] == ',')
   1795 				ln[strlen(ln) - 1] = 0;
   1796 
   1797 			str = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO mandb_links"
   1798 					      " VALUES (%Q, %Q, %Q, %Q, %Q)",
   1799 					      ln, rec->name, rec->section,
   1800 					      rec->machine, rec->md5_hash);
   1801 			sqlite3_exec(db, str, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1802 			sqlite3_free(str);
   1803 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1804 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1805 				cleanup(rec);
   1806 				free(errmsg);
   1807 				return -1;
   1808 			}
   1809 		}
   1810 	}
   1811 
   1812 	cleanup(rec);
   1813 	return 0;
   1814 
   1815   Out:
   1816 	if (mflags.verbosity)
   1817 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1818 	cleanup(rec);
   1819 	return -1;
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 /*
   1823  * check_md5--
   1824  *  Generates the md5 hash of the file and checks if it already doesn't exist
   1825  *  in the table.
   1826  *  This function is being used to avoid hardlinks.
   1827  *  On successful completion it will also set the value of the fourth parameter
   1828  *  to the md5 hash of the file (computed previously). It is the responsibility
   1829  *  of the caller to free this buffer.
   1830  *  Return values:
   1831  *  -1: If an error occurs somewhere and sets the md5 return buffer to NULL.
   1832  *  0: If the md5 hash does not exist in the table.
   1833  *  1: If the hash exists in the database.
   1834  */
   1835 static int
   1836 check_md5(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, char **md5, void *buf, size_t buflen)
   1837 {
   1838 	int rc = 0;
   1839 	int idx = -1;
   1840 	char *sqlstr = NULL;
   1841 	char *mymd5;
   1842 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
   1843 	*md5 = NULL;
   1844 
   1845 	assert(file != NULL);
   1846 	if ((mymd5 = MD5Data(buf, buflen, NULL)) == NULL) {
   1847 		if (mflags.verbosity)
   1848 			warn("md5 failed: %s", file);
   1849 		return -1;
   1850 	}
   1851 
   1852 	easprintf(&sqlstr, "SELECT * FROM mandb_meta WHERE md5_hash = :md5_hash");
   1853 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
   1854 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1855 		free(sqlstr);
   1856 		free(mymd5);
   1857 		return -1;
   1858 	}
   1859 
   1860 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
   1861 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, mymd5, -1, NULL);
   1862 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
   1863 		if (mflags.verbosity)
   1864 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
   1865 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1866 		free(sqlstr);
   1867 		free(mymd5);
   1868 		return -1;
   1869 	}
   1870 
   1871 	*md5 = mymd5;
   1872 	if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
   1873 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1874 		free(sqlstr);
   1875 		return 0;
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
   1879 	free(sqlstr);
   1880 	return 1;
   1881 }
   1882 
   1883 /* Optimize the index for faster search */
   1884 static void
   1885 optimize(sqlite3 *db)
   1886 {
   1887 	const char *sqlstr;
   1888 	char *errmsg = NULL;
   1889 
   1890 	if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
   1891 		printf("Optimizing the database index\n");
   1892 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb(mandb) VALUES (\'optimize\');"
   1893 		 "VACUUM";
   1894 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
   1895 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
   1896 		if (mflags.verbosity)
   1897 			warnx("%s", errmsg);
   1898 		free(errmsg);
   1899 		return;
   1900 	}
   1901 }
   1902 
   1903 /*
   1904  * cleanup --
   1905  *  cleans up the global buffers
   1906  */
   1907 static void
   1908 cleanup(mandb_rec *rec)
   1909 {
   1910 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1911 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1912 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1913 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1914 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1915 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1916 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1917 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1918 
   1919 	free(rec->machine);
   1920 	rec->machine = NULL;
   1921 
   1922 	free(rec->links);
   1923 	rec->links = NULL;
   1924 
   1925 	free(rec->file_path);
   1926 	rec->file_path = NULL;
   1927 
   1928 	free(rec->name);
   1929 	rec->name = NULL;
   1930 
   1931 	free(rec->name_desc);
   1932 	rec->name_desc = NULL;
   1933 
   1934 	free(rec->md5_hash);
   1935 	rec->md5_hash = NULL;
   1936 
   1937 	free(rec->section);
   1938 	rec->section = NULL;
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * init_secbuffs--
   1943  *  Sets the value of buflen for all the sec_buff field of rec. And then
   1944  *  allocate memory to each sec_buff member of rec.
   1945  */
   1946 static void
   1947 init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1948 {
   1949 	/*
   1950 	 * Some sec_buff might need more memory, for example desc,
   1951 	 * which stores the data of the DESCRIPTION section,
   1952 	 * while some might need very small amount of memory.
   1953 	 * Therefore explicitly setting the value of buflen field for
   1954 	 * each sec_buff.
   1955 	 */
   1956 	rec->desc.buflen = 10 * BUFLEN;
   1957 	rec->desc.data = emalloc(rec->desc.buflen);
   1958 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
   1959 
   1960 	rec->lib.buflen = BUFLEN / 2;
   1961 	rec->lib.data = emalloc(rec->lib.buflen);
   1962 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
   1963 
   1964 	rec->return_vals.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1965 	rec->return_vals.data = emalloc(rec->return_vals.buflen);
   1966 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
   1967 
   1968 	rec->exit_status.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1969 	rec->exit_status.data = emalloc(rec->exit_status.buflen);
   1970 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
   1971 
   1972 	rec->env.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1973 	rec->env.data = emalloc(rec->env.buflen);
   1974 	rec->env.offset = 0;
   1975 
   1976 	rec->files.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1977 	rec->files.data = emalloc(rec->files.buflen);
   1978 	rec->files.offset = 0;
   1979 
   1980 	rec->diagnostics.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1981 	rec->diagnostics.data = emalloc(rec->diagnostics.buflen);
   1982 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
   1983 
   1984 	rec->errors.buflen = BUFLEN;
   1985 	rec->errors.data = emalloc(rec->errors.buflen);
   1986 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 /*
   1990  * free_secbuffs--
   1991  *  This function should be called at the end, when all the pages have been
   1992  *  parsed.
   1993  *  It frees the memory allocated to sec_buffs by init_secbuffs in the starting.
   1994  */
   1995 static void
   1996 free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
   1997 {
   1998 	free(rec->desc.data);
   1999 	free(rec->lib.data);
   2000 	free(rec->return_vals.data);
   2001 	free(rec->exit_status.data);
   2002 	free(rec->env.data);
   2003 	free(rec->files.data);
   2004 	free(rec->diagnostics.data);
   2005 	free(rec->errors.data);
   2006 }
   2007 
   2008 static void
   2009 replace_hyph(char *str)
   2010 {
   2011 	char *iter = str;
   2012 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_HYPH)) != NULL)
   2013 		*iter = '-';
   2014 
   2015 	iter = str;
   2016 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_NBRSP)) != NULL)
   2017 		*iter = '-';
   2018 }
   2019 
   2020 static char *
   2021 parse_escape(const char *str)
   2022 {
   2023 	const char *backslash, *last_backslash;
   2024 	char *result, *iter;
   2025 	size_t len;
   2026 
   2027 	assert(str);
   2028 
   2029 	last_backslash = str;
   2030 	backslash = strchr(str, '\\');
   2031 	if (backslash == NULL) {
   2032 		result = estrdup(str);
   2033 		replace_hyph(result);
   2034 		return result;
   2035 	}
   2036 
   2037 	result = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
   2038 	iter = result;
   2039 
   2040 	do {
   2041 		len = backslash - last_backslash;
   2042 		memcpy(iter, last_backslash, len);
   2043 		iter += len;
   2044 		if (backslash[1] == '-' || backslash[1] == ' ') {
   2045 			*iter++ = backslash[1];
   2046 			last_backslash = backslash + 2;
   2047 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
   2048 		} else {
   2049 			++backslash;
   2050 			mandoc_escape(&backslash, NULL, NULL);
   2051 			last_backslash = backslash;
   2052 			if (backslash == NULL)
   2053 				break;
   2054 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
   2055 		}
   2056 	} while (backslash != NULL);
   2057 	if (last_backslash != NULL)
   2058 		strcpy(iter, last_backslash);
   2059 
   2060 	replace_hyph(result);
   2061 	return result;
   2062 }
   2063 
   2064 /*
   2065  * append--
   2066  *  Concatenates a space and src at the end of sbuff->data (much like concat in
   2067  *  apropos-utils.c).
   2068  *  Rather than reallocating space for writing data, it uses the value of the
   2069  *  offset field of sec_buff to write new data at the free space left in the
   2070  *  buffer.
   2071  *  In case the size of the data to be appended exceeds the number of bytes left
   2072  *  in the buffer, it reallocates buflen number of bytes and then continues.
   2073  *  Value of offset field should be adjusted as new data is written.
   2074  *
   2075  *  NOTE: This function does not write the null byte at the end of the buffers,
   2076  *  write a null byte at the position pointed to by offset before inserting data
   2077  *  in the db.
   2078  */
   2079 static void
   2080 append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src)
   2081 {
   2082 	short flag = 0;
   2083 	size_t srclen, newlen;
   2084 	char *temp;
   2085 
   2086 	assert(src != NULL);
   2087 	temp = parse_escape(src);
   2088 	srclen = strlen(temp);
   2089 
   2090 	if (sbuff->data == NULL) {
   2091 		sbuff->data = emalloc(sbuff->buflen);
   2092 		sbuff->offset = 0;
   2093 	}
   2094 
   2095 	newlen = sbuff->offset + srclen + 2;
   2096 	if (newlen >= sbuff->buflen) {
   2097 		while (sbuff->buflen < newlen)
   2098 			sbuff->buflen += sbuff->buflen;
   2099 		sbuff->data = erealloc(sbuff->data, sbuff->buflen);
   2100 		flag = 1;
   2101 	}
   2102 
   2103 	/* Append a space at the end of the buffer. */
   2104 	if (sbuff->offset || flag)
   2105 		sbuff->data[sbuff->offset++] = ' ';
   2106 	/* Now, copy src at the end of the buffer. */
   2107 	memcpy(sbuff->data + sbuff->offset, temp, srclen);
   2108 	sbuff->offset += srclen;
   2109 	free(temp);
   2110 }
   2111 
   2112 static void
   2113 usage(void)
   2114 {
   2115 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-floQqv] [-C path]\n", getprogname());
   2116 	exit(1);
   2117 }
   2118