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create.c revision 1.63
      1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.63 2012/10/05 01:13:50 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.63 2012/10/05 01:13:50 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     49 #include <dirent.h>
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <grp.h>
     55 #include <pwd.h>
     56 #include <stdio.h>
     57 #include <stdarg.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 #ifndef NO_MD5
     64 #include <md5.h>
     65 #endif
     66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
     67 #include <rmd160.h>
     68 #endif
     69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
     70 #include <sha1.h>
     71 #endif
     72 #ifndef NO_SHA2
     73 #include <sha2.h>
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include "extern.h"
     77 
     78 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
     79 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
     80 
     81 static gid_t gid;
     82 static uid_t uid;
     83 static mode_t mode;
     84 static u_long flags;
     85 
     86 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     87 #define	FTS_CONST const
     88 #else
     89 #define	FTS_CONST
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static int	dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *);
     93 static void	output(int, int *, const char *, ...)
     94 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
     95 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
     96 static void	statf(int, FTSENT *);
     97 
     98 void
     99 cwalk(void)
    100 {
    101 	FTS *t;
    102 	FTSENT *p;
    103 	time_t clocktime;
    104 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    105 	const char *user;
    106 	char *argv[2];
    107 	char  dot[] = ".";
    108 	int indent = 0;
    109 
    110 	argv[0] = dot;
    111 	argv[1] = NULL;
    112 
    113 	time(&clocktime);
    114 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
    115 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
    116 	if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    117 		struct passwd *pw;
    118 		user = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL ? pw->pw_name :
    119 		    "<unknown>";
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (!nflag)
    123 		printf(
    124 	    	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n"
    125 		    "#\t   date: %s",
    126 		    user, host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
    127 
    128 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dcmp)) == NULL)
    129 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
    130 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
    131 		if (jflag)
    132 			indent = p->fts_level * 4;
    133 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
    134 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
    135 			continue;
    136 		}
    137 		switch(p->fts_info) {
    138 		case FTS_D:
    139 			if (!nflag)
    140 				printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
    141 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
    142 			statf(indent, p);
    143 			break;
    144 		case FTS_DP:
    145 			if (!nflag && p->fts_level > 0)
    146 				printf("%*s# %s\n%*s..\n\n", indent, "",
    147 				    p->fts_path, indent, "");
    148 			break;
    149 		case FTS_DNR:
    150 		case FTS_ERR:
    151 		case FTS_NS:
    152 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
    153 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
    154 			break;
    155 		default:
    156 			if (!dflag)
    157 				statf(indent, p);
    158 			break;
    159 
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 	fts_close(t);
    163 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
    164 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
    165 }
    166 
    167 static void
    168 statf(int indent, FTSENT *p)
    169 {
    170 	u_int32_t len, val;
    171 	int fd, offset;
    172 	const char *name;
    173 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2)
    174 	char *digestbuf;
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 	offset = printf("%*s%s%s", indent, "",
    178 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
    179 
    180 	if (offset > (INDENTNAMELEN + indent))
    181 		offset = MAXLINELEN;
    182 	else
    183 		offset += printf("%*s", (INDENTNAMELEN + indent) - offset, "");
    184 
    185 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
    186 		output(indent, &offset, "type=%s",
    187 		    inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
    188 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
    189 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    190 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    191 			output(indent, &offset, "uname=%s", name);
    192 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
    193 			output(indent, &offset, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
    194 	}
    195 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
    196 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    197 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    198 			output(indent, &offset, "gname=%s", name);
    199 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
    200 			output(indent, &offset, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
    201 	}
    202 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
    203 		output(indent, &offset, "mode=%#o",
    204 		    p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
    205 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
    206 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
    207 		output(indent, &offset, "device=%#llx",
    208 		    (long long)p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
    209 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
    210 		output(indent, &offset, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
    211 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
    212 		output(indent, &offset, "size=%lld",
    213 		    (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
    214 	if (keys & F_TIME)
    215 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
    216 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%ld",
    217 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    218 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    219 #else
    220 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%ld",
    221 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtime, (long)0);
    222 #endif
    223 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    224 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
    225 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
    226 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
    227 		close(fd);
    228 		output(indent, &offset, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
    229 	}
    230 #ifndef NO_MD5
    231 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    232 		if ((digestbuf = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    233 			mtree_err("%s: MD5File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    234 			    strerror(errno));
    235 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", MD5KEY, digestbuf);
    236 		free(digestbuf);
    237 	}
    238 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
    239 #ifndef NO_RMD160
    240 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    241 		if ((digestbuf = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    242 			mtree_err("%s: RMD160File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    243 			    strerror(errno));
    244 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY, digestbuf);
    245 		free(digestbuf);
    246 	}
    247 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
    248 #ifndef NO_SHA1
    249 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    250 		if ((digestbuf = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    251 			mtree_err("%s: SHA1File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    252 			    strerror(errno));
    253 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY, digestbuf);
    254 		free(digestbuf);
    255 	}
    256 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
    257 #ifndef NO_SHA2
    258 	if (keys & F_SHA256 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    259 		if ((digestbuf = SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    260 			mtree_err("%s: SHA256_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    261 			    strerror(errno));
    262 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY, digestbuf);
    263 		free(digestbuf);
    264 	}
    265 #ifdef SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH
    266 	if (keys & F_SHA384 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    267 		if ((digestbuf = SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    268 			mtree_err("%s: SHA384_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    269 			    strerror(errno));
    270 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY, digestbuf);
    271 		free(digestbuf);
    272 	}
    273 #endif
    274 	if (keys & F_SHA512 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    275 		if ((digestbuf = SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    276 			mtree_err("%s: SHA512_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    277 			    strerror(errno));
    278 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY, digestbuf);
    279 		free(digestbuf);
    280 	}
    281 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
    282 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
    283 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
    284 		output(indent, &offset, "link=%s",
    285 		    vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
    286 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    287 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags) {
    288 		char *str = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none");
    289 		output(indent, &offset, "flags=%s", str);
    290 		free(str);
    291 	}
    292 #endif
    293 	putchar('\n');
    294 }
    295 
    296 /* XXX
    297  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
    298  * than one byte, respectively.
    299  */
    300 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
    301 
    302 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
    303 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
    304 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
    305 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    306 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
    307 #else
    308 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
    309 #endif
    310 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
    311 
    312 static int
    313 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
    314       u_long *pflags)
    315 {
    316 	FTSENT *p;
    317 	gid_t sgid;
    318 	uid_t suid;
    319 	mode_t smode;
    320 	u_long sflags = 0;
    321 	const char *name;
    322 	gid_t savegid;
    323 	uid_t saveuid;
    324 	mode_t savemode;
    325 	u_long saveflags;
    326 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
    327 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
    328 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
    329 	static int first = 1;
    330 
    331 	savegid = *pgid;
    332 	saveuid = *puid;
    333 	savemode = *pmode;
    334 	saveflags = *pflags;
    335 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
    336 		if (errno)
    337 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
    338 		return (1);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
    342 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    343 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
    344 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
    345 
    346 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
    347 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
    348 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
    349 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
    350 			savemode = smode;
    351 			maxmode = m[smode];
    352 		}
    353 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
    354 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
    355 			savegid = sgid;
    356 			maxgid = g[sgid];
    357 		}
    358 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
    359 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
    360 			saveuid = suid;
    361 			maxuid = u[suid];
    362 		}
    363 
    364 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    365 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
    366 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
    367 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
    368 			maxflags = f[sflags];
    369 		}
    370 #endif
    371 	}
    372 	/*
    373 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
    374 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
    375 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
    376 	 */
    377 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
    378 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
    379 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
    380 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
    381 	    first) {
    382 		first = 0;
    383 		printf("/set type=file");
    384 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    385 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    386 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
    387 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
    388 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
    389 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
    390 		}
    391 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    392 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    393 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
    394 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
    395 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
    396 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
    397 		}
    398 		if (keys & F_MODE)
    399 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
    400 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
    401 			printf(" nlink=1");
    402 		if (keys & F_FLAGS) {
    403 			char *str = flags_to_string(saveflags, "none");
    404 			printf(" flags=%s", str);
    405 			free(str);
    406 		}
    407 		printf("\n");
    408 		*puid = saveuid;
    409 		*pgid = savegid;
    410 		*pmode = savemode;
    411 		*pflags = saveflags;
    412 	}
    413 	return (0);
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * dcmp --
    418  *	used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
    419  *	the order in which fts_read() returns results.	We make
    420  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    421  *	strcmp() order.
    422  *
    423  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() in spec.c.
    424  */
    425 static int
    426 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
    427 {
    428 
    429 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    430 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    431 			return (1);
    432 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    433 		return (-1);
    434 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
    435 }
    436 
    437 void
    438 output(int indent, int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
    439 {
    440 	va_list ap;
    441 	char buf[1024];
    442 
    443 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    444 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    445 	va_end(ap);
    446 
    447 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
    448 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN + indent, "");
    449 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN + indent;
    450 	}
    451 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
    452 }
    453