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create.c revision 1.66
      1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.66 2012/12/12 15:50:35 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.66 2012/12/12 15:50:35 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     49 #include <dirent.h>
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <grp.h>
     55 #include <pwd.h>
     56 #include <stdio.h>
     57 #include <stdarg.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 #ifndef NO_MD5
     64 #include <md5.h>
     65 #endif
     66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
     67 #include <rmd160.h>
     68 #endif
     69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
     70 #include <sha1.h>
     71 #endif
     72 #ifndef NO_SHA2
     73 #include <sha2.h>
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include "extern.h"
     77 
     78 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
     79 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
     80 
     81 static gid_t gid;
     82 static uid_t uid;
     83 static mode_t mode;
     84 static u_long flags;
     85 
     86 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     87 #define	FTS_CONST const
     88 #else
     89 #define	FTS_CONST
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static int	dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *);
     93 static void	output(int, int *, const char *, ...)
     94 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
     95 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
     96 static void	statf(int, FTSENT *);
     97 
     98 void
     99 cwalk(void)
    100 {
    101 	FTS *t;
    102 	FTSENT *p;
    103 	time_t clocktime;
    104 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    105 	const char *user;
    106 	char *argv[2];
    107 	char  dot[] = ".";
    108 	int indent = 0;
    109 
    110 	argv[0] = dot;
    111 	argv[1] = NULL;
    112 
    113 	time(&clocktime);
    114 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
    115 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
    116 	if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    117 		struct passwd *pw;
    118 		user = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL ? pw->pw_name :
    119 		    "<unknown>";
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (!nflag)
    123 		printf(
    124 	    	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n"
    125 		    "#\t   date: %s",
    126 		    user, host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
    127 
    128 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dcmp)) == NULL)
    129 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
    130 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
    131 		if (jflag)
    132 			indent = p->fts_level * 4;
    133 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
    134 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
    135 			continue;
    136 		}
    137 		switch(p->fts_info) {
    138 		case FTS_D:
    139 			if (!nflag)
    140 				printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
    141 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
    142 			statf(indent, p);
    143 			break;
    144 		case FTS_DP:
    145 			if (p->fts_level > 0) {
    146 				if (!nflag)
    147 					printf("%*s# %s\n", indent, "",
    148 					    p->fts_path);
    149 				printf("%*s..\n\n", indent, "");
    150 			}
    151 			break;
    152 		case FTS_DNR:
    153 		case FTS_ERR:
    154 		case FTS_NS:
    155 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
    156 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
    157 			break;
    158 		default:
    159 			if (!dflag)
    160 				statf(indent, p);
    161 			break;
    162 
    163 		}
    164 	}
    165 	fts_close(t);
    166 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
    167 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
    168 }
    169 
    170 static void
    171 statf(int indent, FTSENT *p)
    172 {
    173 	u_int32_t len, val;
    174 	int fd, offset;
    175 	const char *name = NULL;
    176 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2)
    177 	char *digestbuf;
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 	offset = printf("%*s%s%s", indent, "",
    181 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
    182 
    183 	if (offset > (INDENTNAMELEN + indent))
    184 		offset = MAXLINELEN;
    185 	else
    186 		offset += printf("%*s", (INDENTNAMELEN + indent) - offset, "");
    187 
    188 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
    189 		output(indent, &offset, "type=%s",
    190 		    inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
    191 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
    192 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    193 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    194 			output(indent, &offset, "uname=%s", name);
    195 		if (keys & F_UID || (keys & F_UNAME && name == NULL))
    196 			output(indent, &offset, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
    197 	}
    198 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
    199 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    200 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    201 			output(indent, &offset, "gname=%s", name);
    202 		if (keys & F_GID || (keys & F_GNAME && name == NULL))
    203 			output(indent, &offset, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
    204 	}
    205 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
    206 		output(indent, &offset, "mode=%#o",
    207 		    p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
    208 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
    209 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
    210 		output(indent, &offset, "device=%#llx",
    211 		    (long long)p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
    212 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
    213 		output(indent, &offset, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
    214 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
    215 		output(indent, &offset, "size=%lld",
    216 		    (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
    217 	if (keys & F_TIME)
    218 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
    219 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%09ld",
    220 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    221 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    222 #else
    223 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%09ld",
    224 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtime, (long)0);
    225 #endif
    226 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    227 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
    228 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
    229 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
    230 		close(fd);
    231 		output(indent, &offset, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
    232 	}
    233 #ifndef NO_MD5
    234 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    235 		if ((digestbuf = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    236 			mtree_err("%s: MD5File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    237 			    strerror(errno));
    238 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", MD5KEY, digestbuf);
    239 		free(digestbuf);
    240 	}
    241 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
    242 #ifndef NO_RMD160
    243 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    244 		if ((digestbuf = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    245 			mtree_err("%s: RMD160File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    246 			    strerror(errno));
    247 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY, digestbuf);
    248 		free(digestbuf);
    249 	}
    250 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
    251 #ifndef NO_SHA1
    252 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    253 		if ((digestbuf = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    254 			mtree_err("%s: SHA1File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    255 			    strerror(errno));
    256 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY, digestbuf);
    257 		free(digestbuf);
    258 	}
    259 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
    260 #ifndef NO_SHA2
    261 	if (keys & F_SHA256 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    262 		if ((digestbuf = SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    263 			mtree_err("%s: SHA256_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    264 			    strerror(errno));
    265 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY, digestbuf);
    266 		free(digestbuf);
    267 	}
    268 #ifdef SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH
    269 	if (keys & F_SHA384 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    270 		if ((digestbuf = SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    271 			mtree_err("%s: SHA384_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    272 			    strerror(errno));
    273 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY, digestbuf);
    274 		free(digestbuf);
    275 	}
    276 #endif
    277 	if (keys & F_SHA512 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    278 		if ((digestbuf = SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
    279 			mtree_err("%s: SHA512_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
    280 			    strerror(errno));
    281 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY, digestbuf);
    282 		free(digestbuf);
    283 	}
    284 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
    285 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
    286 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
    287 		output(indent, &offset, "link=%s",
    288 		    vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
    289 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    290 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags) {
    291 		char *str = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none");
    292 		output(indent, &offset, "flags=%s", str);
    293 		free(str);
    294 	}
    295 #endif
    296 	putchar('\n');
    297 }
    298 
    299 /* XXX
    300  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
    301  * than one byte, respectively.
    302  */
    303 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
    304 
    305 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
    306 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
    307 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
    308 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    309 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
    310 #else
    311 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
    312 #endif
    313 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
    314 
    315 static int
    316 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
    317       u_long *pflags)
    318 {
    319 	FTSENT *p;
    320 	gid_t sgid;
    321 	uid_t suid;
    322 	mode_t smode;
    323 	u_long sflags = 0;
    324 	const char *name = NULL;
    325 	gid_t savegid;
    326 	uid_t saveuid;
    327 	mode_t savemode;
    328 	u_long saveflags;
    329 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
    330 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
    331 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
    332 	static int first = 1;
    333 
    334 	savegid = *pgid;
    335 	saveuid = *puid;
    336 	savemode = *pmode;
    337 	saveflags = *pflags;
    338 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
    339 		if (errno)
    340 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
    341 		return (1);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
    345 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    346 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
    347 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
    348 
    349 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
    350 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
    351 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
    352 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
    353 			savemode = smode;
    354 			maxmode = m[smode];
    355 		}
    356 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
    357 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
    358 			savegid = sgid;
    359 			maxgid = g[sgid];
    360 		}
    361 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
    362 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
    363 			saveuid = suid;
    364 			maxuid = u[suid];
    365 		}
    366 
    367 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    368 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
    369 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
    370 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
    371 			maxflags = f[sflags];
    372 		}
    373 #endif
    374 	}
    375 	/*
    376 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
    377 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
    378 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
    379 	 */
    380 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
    381 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
    382 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
    383 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
    384 	    first) {
    385 		first = 0;
    386 		printf("/set type=file");
    387 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    388 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    389 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
    390 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
    391 			if (keys & F_UID || (keys & F_UNAME && name == NULL))
    392 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
    393 		}
    394 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    395 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    396 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
    397 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
    398 			if (keys & F_GID || (keys & F_GNAME && name == NULL))
    399 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
    400 		}
    401 		if (keys & F_MODE)
    402 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
    403 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
    404 			printf(" nlink=1");
    405 		if (keys & F_FLAGS) {
    406 			char *str = flags_to_string(saveflags, "none");
    407 			printf(" flags=%s", str);
    408 			free(str);
    409 		}
    410 		printf("\n");
    411 		*puid = saveuid;
    412 		*pgid = savegid;
    413 		*pmode = savemode;
    414 		*pflags = saveflags;
    415 	}
    416 	return (0);
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * dcmp --
    421  *	used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
    422  *	the order in which fts_read() returns results.	We make
    423  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    424  *	strcmp() order.
    425  *
    426  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() in spec.c.
    427  */
    428 static int
    429 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
    430 {
    431 
    432 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    433 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    434 			return (1);
    435 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    436 		return (-1);
    437 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
    438 }
    439 
    440 void
    441 output(int indent, int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
    442 {
    443 	va_list ap;
    444 	char buf[1024];
    445 
    446 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    447 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    448 	va_end(ap);
    449 
    450 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
    451 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN + indent, "");
    452 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN + indent;
    453 	}
    454 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
    455 }
    456