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create.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.76 2018/11/18 23:03:36 sevan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.76 2018/11/18 23:03:36 sevan Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     49 #include <dirent.h>
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <grp.h>
     55 #include <pwd.h>
     56 #include <stdio.h>
     57 #include <stdarg.h>
     58 #include <stdint.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <time.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 
     64 #ifndef NO_MD5
     65 #include <md5.h>
     66 #endif
     67 #ifndef NO_RMD160
     68 #include <rmd160.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #ifndef NO_SHA1
     71 #include <sha1.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #ifndef NO_SHA2
     74 #include <sha2.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include "extern.h"
     78 
     79 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
     80 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
     81 
     82 static gid_t gid;
     83 static uid_t uid;
     84 static mode_t mode;
     85 static u_long flags;
     86 
     87 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     88 #define	FTS_CONST const
     89 #else
     90 #define	FTS_CONST
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 static int	dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *);
     94 static void	output(FILE *, int, int *, const char *, ...)
     95     __printflike(4, 5);
     96 static int	statd(FILE *, FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *,
     97     u_long *);
     98 static void	statf(FILE *, int, FTSENT *);
     99 
    100 void
    101 cwalk(FILE *fp)
    102 {
    103 	FTS *t;
    104 	FTSENT *p;
    105 	time_t clocktime;
    106 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    107 	const char *user;
    108 	char *argv[2];
    109 	char  dot[] = ".";
    110 	int indent = 0;
    111 
    112 	argv[0] = dot;
    113 	argv[1] = NULL;
    114 
    115 	time(&clocktime);
    116 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
    117 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
    118 	if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    119 		struct passwd *pw;
    120 		user = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL ? pw->pw_name :
    121 		    "<unknown>";
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	if (!nflag)
    125 		fprintf(fp,
    126 	    	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n"
    127 		    "#\t   date: %s",
    128 		    user, host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
    129 
    130 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dcmp)) == NULL)
    131 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
    132 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
    133 		if (jflag)
    134 			indent = p->fts_level * 4;
    135 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
    136 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
    137 			continue;
    138 		}
    139 		if (!find_only(p->fts_path)) {
    140 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
    141 			continue;
    142 		}
    143 		switch(p->fts_info) {
    144 		case FTS_D:
    145 			if (!bflag)
    146 				fprintf(fp, "\n");
    147 			if (!nflag)
    148 				fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", p->fts_path);
    149 			statd(fp, t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
    150 			statf(fp, indent, p);
    151 			break;
    152 		case FTS_DP:
    153 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
    154 				if (!nflag)
    155 					fprintf(fp, "%*s# %s\n", indent, "",
    156 					    p->fts_path);
    157 			if (p->fts_level > 0 || flavor == F_FREEBSD9) {
    158 				fprintf(fp, "%*s..\n", indent, "");
    159 				if (!bflag)
    160 					fprintf(fp, "\n");
    161 			}
    162 			break;
    163 		case FTS_DNR:
    164 		case FTS_ERR:
    165 		case FTS_NS:
    166 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
    167 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
    168 			break;
    169 		default:
    170 			if (!dflag)
    171 				statf(fp, indent, p);
    172 			break;
    173 
    174 		}
    175 	}
    176 	fts_close(t);
    177 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
    178 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
    179 }
    180 
    181 static void
    182 dosum(FILE *fp, int indent, FTSENT *p, int *offset, int flag,
    183     char * (*func)(const char *, char *), const char *key)
    184 {
    185 	char *digestbuf;
    186 
    187 	if ((keys & flag) == 0)
    188 		return;
    189 
    190 	digestbuf = (*func)(p->fts_accpath, NULL);
    191 	if (digestbuf != NULL) {
    192 		output(fp, indent, offset, "%s=%s", key, digestbuf);
    193 		free(digestbuf);
    194 		return;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	if (qflag) {
    198 		warn("%s: %s failed", p->fts_path, key);
    199 		return;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	mtree_err("%s: %s failed: %s", p->fts_path, key, strerror(errno));
    203 }
    204 
    205 static char *
    206 crcFile(const char *fname, char *dummy __unused)
    207 {
    208 	char *ptr;
    209 	uint32_t val, len;
    210 	int fd, e;
    211 
    212 	if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
    213 		goto out;
    214 
    215 	e = crc(fd, &val, &len);
    216 	close(fd);
    217 	if (e)
    218 		goto out;
    219 
    220 	if (asprintf(&ptr, "%u", val) < 0)
    221 		goto out;
    222 
    223 	return ptr;
    224 out:
    225 	mtree_err("%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
    226 	return NULL;
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void
    230 statf(FILE *fp, int indent, FTSENT *p)
    231 {
    232 	int offset;
    233 	const char *name = NULL;
    234 
    235 	offset = fprintf(fp, "%*s%s%s", indent, "",
    236 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
    237 
    238 	if (offset > (INDENTNAMELEN + indent))
    239 		offset = MAXLINELEN;
    240 	else
    241 		offset += fprintf(fp, "%*s",
    242 		    (INDENTNAMELEN + indent) - offset, "");
    243 
    244 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode) && (flavor == F_NETBSD6 || !dflag))
    245 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "type=%s",
    246 		    inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
    247 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
    248 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    249 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    250 			output(fp, indent, &offset, "uname=%s", name);
    251 		if (keys & F_UID || (keys & F_UNAME && name == NULL))
    252 			output(fp, indent, &offset, "uid=%u",
    253 			    p->fts_statp->st_uid);
    254 	}
    255 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
    256 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    257 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    258 			output(fp, indent, &offset, "gname=%s", name);
    259 		if (keys & F_GID || (keys & F_GNAME && name == NULL))
    260 			output(fp, indent, &offset, "gid=%u",
    261 			    p->fts_statp->st_gid);
    262 	}
    263 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
    264 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "mode=%#o",
    265 		    p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
    266 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
    267 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
    268 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "device=%#jx",
    269 		    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
    270 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
    271 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "nlink=%ju",
    272 		    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
    273 	if (keys & F_SIZE &&
    274 	    (flavor == F_FREEBSD9 || S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
    275 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "size=%ju",
    276 		    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_size);
    277 	if (keys & F_TIME)
    278 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
    279 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "time=%jd.%09ld",
    280 		    (intmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    281 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    282 #else
    283 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "time=%jd.%09ld",
    284 		    (intmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_mtime, (long)0);
    285 #endif
    286 	if (S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))  {
    287 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_CKSUM, crcFile, "cksum");
    288 #ifndef NO_MD5
    289 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_MD5, MD5File, MD5KEY);
    290 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
    291 #ifndef NO_RMD160
    292 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_RMD160, RMD160File, RMD160KEY);
    293 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
    294 #ifndef NO_SHA1
    295 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_SHA1, SHA1File, SHA1KEY);
    296 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
    297 #ifndef NO_SHA2
    298 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_SHA256, SHA256_File, SHA256KEY);
    299 #ifdef SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH
    300 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_SHA384, SHA384_File, SHA384KEY);
    301 #endif
    302 		dosum(fp, indent, p, &offset, F_SHA512, SHA512_File, SHA512KEY);
    303 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
    304 	}
    305 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
    306 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
    307 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "link=%s",
    308 		    vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
    309 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    310 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags) {
    311 		char *str = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none");
    312 		output(fp, indent, &offset, "flags=%s", str);
    313 		free(str);
    314 	}
    315 #endif
    316 	putchar('\n');
    317 }
    318 
    319 /* XXX
    320  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
    321  * than one byte, respectively.
    322  */
    323 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
    324 
    325 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
    326 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
    327 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
    328 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    329 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
    330 #else
    331 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
    332 #endif
    333 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
    334 
    335 static int
    336 statd(FILE *fp, FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
    337     u_long *pflags)
    338 {
    339 	FTSENT *p;
    340 	gid_t sgid;
    341 	uid_t suid;
    342 	mode_t smode;
    343 	u_long sflags = 0;
    344 	const char *name = NULL;
    345 	gid_t savegid;
    346 	uid_t saveuid;
    347 	mode_t savemode;
    348 	u_long saveflags;
    349 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
    350 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
    351 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
    352 	static int first = 1;
    353 
    354 	savegid = *pgid;
    355 	saveuid = *puid;
    356 	savemode = *pmode;
    357 	saveflags = *pflags;
    358 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
    359 		if (errno)
    360 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
    361 		return (1);
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
    365 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    366 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
    367 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
    368 
    369 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
    370 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
    371 		if (flavor == F_NETBSD6 || !dflag ||
    372 		    (dflag && S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))) {
    373 			smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
    374 			if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
    375 				savemode = smode;
    376 				maxmode = m[smode];
    377 			}
    378 			sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
    379 			if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
    380 				savegid = sgid;
    381 				maxgid = g[sgid];
    382 			}
    383 			suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
    384 			if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
    385 				saveuid = suid;
    386 				maxuid = u[suid];
    387 			}
    388 
    389 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    390 			sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
    391 			if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
    392 				saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
    393 				maxflags = f[sflags];
    394 			}
    395 #endif
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 	/*
    399 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
    400 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
    401 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
    402 	 */
    403 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
    404 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
    405 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
    406 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
    407 	    first) {
    408 		first = 0;
    409 		if (flavor != F_NETBSD6 && dflag)
    410 			fprintf(fp, "/set type=dir");
    411 		else
    412 			fprintf(fp, "/set type=file");
    413 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    414 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    415 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
    416 				fprintf(fp, " uname=%s", name);
    417 			if (keys & F_UID || (keys & F_UNAME && name == NULL))
    418 				fprintf(fp, " uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
    419 		}
    420 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    421 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    422 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
    423 				fprintf(fp, " gname=%s", name);
    424 			if (keys & F_GID || (keys & F_GNAME && name == NULL))
    425 				fprintf(fp, " gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
    426 		}
    427 		if (keys & F_MODE)
    428 			fprintf(fp, " mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
    429 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
    430 			fprintf(fp, " nlink=1");
    431 		if (keys & F_FLAGS) {
    432 			char *str = flags_to_string(saveflags, "none");
    433 			fprintf(fp, " flags=%s", str);
    434 			free(str);
    435 		}
    436 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
    437 		*puid = saveuid;
    438 		*pgid = savegid;
    439 		*pmode = savemode;
    440 		*pflags = saveflags;
    441 	}
    442 	return (0);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * dcmp --
    447  *	used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
    448  *	the order in which fts_read() returns results.	We make
    449  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    450  *	strcmp() order.
    451  *
    452  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() in spec.c.
    453  */
    454 static int
    455 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
    456 {
    457 
    458 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    459 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    460 			return (1);
    461 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    462 		return (-1);
    463 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
    464 }
    465 
    466 void
    467 output(FILE *fp, int indent, int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
    468 {
    469 	va_list ap;
    470 	char buf[1024];
    471 
    472 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    473 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    474 	va_end(ap);
    475 
    476 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
    477 		fprintf(fp, " \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN + indent, "");
    478 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN + indent;
    479 	}
    480 	*offset += fprintf(fp, " %s", buf) + 1;
    481 }
    482