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ndp.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ndp.c,v 1.46 2015/12/14 18:24:06 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ndp.c,v 1.121 2005/07/13 11:30:13 keiichi Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Based on:
     66  * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
     67  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     68  *
     69  * "@(#)arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
     70  */
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
     74  */
     75 
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     80 #include <sys/socket.h>
     81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     82 #include <sys/time.h>
     83 
     84 #include <net/if.h>
     85 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     86 #include <net/if_types.h>
     87 #include <net/route.h>
     88 
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     92 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     94 
     95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     96 
     97 #include <netdb.h>
     98 #include <errno.h>
     99 #include <nlist.h>
    100 #include <stdio.h>
    101 #include <string.h>
    102 #include <paths.h>
    103 #include <err.h>
    104 #include <stdlib.h>
    105 #include <fcntl.h>
    106 #include <unistd.h>
    107 
    108 #include "gmt2local.h"
    109 #include "prog_ops.h"
    110 
    111 static pid_t pid;
    112 static int nflag;
    113 static int tflag;
    114 static int32_t thiszone;	/* time difference with gmt */
    115 static int my_s = -1;
    116 static unsigned int repeat = 0;
    117 
    118 
    119 static char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* getnameinfo() */
    120 static char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if_indextoname() */
    121 
    122 static void getsocket(void);
    123 static int set(int, char **);
    124 static void get(char *);
    125 static int delete(char *);
    126 static void dump(struct in6_addr *, int);
    127 static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *, unsigned int, int);
    128 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
    129 static int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
    130 __dead static void usage(void);
    131 static int rtmsg(int);
    132 static void ifinfo(char *, int, char **);
    133 static void rtrlist(void);
    134 static void plist(void);
    135 static void pfx_flush(void);
    136 static void rtrlist(void);
    137 static void rtr_flush(void);
    138 static void harmonize_rtr(void);
    139 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
    140 static void getdefif(void);
    141 static void setdefif(char *);
    142 #endif
    143 static const char *sec2str(time_t);
    144 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
    145 static void ts_print(const struct timeval *);
    146 
    147 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
    148 static const char *rtpref_str[] = {
    149 	"medium",		/* 00 */
    150 	"high",			/* 01 */
    151 	"rsv",			/* 10 */
    152 	"low"			/* 11 */
    153 };
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 static int mode = 0;
    157 static char *arg = NULL;
    158 
    159 int
    160 main(int argc, char **argv)
    161 {
    162 	int ch;
    163 
    164 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acd:f:Ii:nprstA:HPR")) != -1)
    165 		switch (ch) {
    166 		case 'a':
    167 		case 'c':
    168 		case 'p':
    169 		case 'r':
    170 		case 'H':
    171 		case 'P':
    172 		case 'R':
    173 		case 's':
    174 		case 'I':
    175 			if (mode) {
    176 				usage();
    177 				/*NOTREACHED*/
    178 			}
    179 			mode = ch;
    180 			arg = NULL;
    181 			break;
    182 		case 'd':
    183 		case 'f':
    184 		case 'i' :
    185 			if (mode) {
    186 				usage();
    187 				/*NOTREACHED*/
    188 			}
    189 			mode = ch;
    190 			arg = optarg;
    191 			break;
    192 		case 'n':
    193 			nflag = 1;
    194 			break;
    195 		case 't':
    196 			tflag = 1;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 'A':
    199 			if (mode) {
    200 				usage();
    201 				/*NOTREACHED*/
    202 			}
    203 			mode = 'a';
    204 			repeat = atoi(optarg);
    205 			break;
    206 		default:
    207 			usage();
    208 		}
    209 
    210 	argc -= optind;
    211 	argv += optind;
    212 
    213 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
    214 		err(1, "init failed");
    215 
    216 	pid = prog_getpid();
    217 	thiszone = gmt2local(0L);
    218 
    219 	switch (mode) {
    220 	case 'a':
    221 	case 'c':
    222 		if (argc != 0) {
    223 			usage();
    224 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    225 		}
    226 		dump(0, mode == 'c');
    227 		break;
    228 	case 'd':
    229 		if (argc != 0) {
    230 			usage();
    231 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    232 		}
    233 		(void)delete(arg);
    234 		break;
    235 	case 'I':
    236 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
    237 		if (argc > 1) {
    238 			usage();
    239 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    240 		} else if (argc == 1) {
    241 			if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0 ||
    242 			    if_nametoindex(*argv))
    243 				setdefif(*argv);
    244 			else
    245 				errx(1, "invalid interface %s", *argv);
    246 		}
    247 		getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
    248 		break;
    249 #else
    250 		errx(1, "not supported yet");
    251 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    252 #endif
    253 	case 'p':
    254 		if (argc != 0) {
    255 			usage();
    256 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    257 		}
    258 		plist();
    259 		break;
    260 	case 'i':
    261 		ifinfo(arg, argc, argv);
    262 		break;
    263 	case 'r':
    264 		if (argc != 0) {
    265 			usage();
    266 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    267 		}
    268 		rtrlist();
    269 		break;
    270 	case 's':
    271 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
    272 			usage();
    273 		return(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
    274 	case 'H':
    275 		if (argc != 0) {
    276 			usage();
    277 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    278 		}
    279 		harmonize_rtr();
    280 		break;
    281 	case 'P':
    282 		if (argc != 0) {
    283 			usage();
    284 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    285 		}
    286 		pfx_flush();
    287 		break;
    288 	case 'R':
    289 		if (argc != 0) {
    290 			usage();
    291 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    292 		}
    293 		rtr_flush();
    294 		break;
    295 	case 0:
    296 		if (argc != 1) {
    297 			usage();
    298 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    299 		}
    300 		get(argv[0]);
    301 		break;
    302 	}
    303 	return(0);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static void
    307 makeaddr(struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin, const void *resp)
    308 {
    309 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *res = resp;
    310 	mysin->sin6_addr = res->sin6_addr;
    311 	mysin->sin6_scope_id = res->sin6_scope_id;
    312 	inet6_putscopeid(mysin, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL);
    313 }
    314 
    315 static void
    316 getsocket(void)
    317 {
    318 	if (my_s < 0) {
    319 		my_s = prog_socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
    320 		if (my_s < 0)
    321 			err(1, "socket");
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 #ifdef notdef
    326 static struct sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {
    327 	.sin6_len = sizeof(so_mask),
    328 	.sin6_family = AF_INET6
    329 };
    330 #endif
    331 static struct sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {
    332 	.sin6_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
    333 	.sin6_family = AF_INET6
    334 };
    335 static struct sockaddr_in6 sin_m;
    336 static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
    337 	.sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
    338 	.sdl_family = AF_LINK,
    339 };
    340 static struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
    341 static int expire_time, flags, found_entry;
    342 static struct {
    343 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
    344 	char	m_space[512];
    345 } m_rtmsg;
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
    349  */
    350 static int
    351 set(int argc, char **argv)
    352 {
    353 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
    354 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    355 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
    356 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    357 	int gai_error;
    358 	u_char *ea;
    359 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
    360 
    361 	getsocket();
    362 	argc -= 2;
    363 	argv += 2;
    364 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
    365 	sin_m = blank_sin;
    366 
    367 	(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    368 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    369 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
    370 	if (gai_error) {
    371 		warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
    372 		return 1;
    373 	}
    374 	makeaddr(mysin, res->ai_addr);
    375 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
    376 	if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
    377 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
    378 	flags = expire_time = 0;
    379 	while (argc-- > 0) {
    380 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
    381 			struct timeval tim;
    382 
    383 			(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
    384 			expire_time = tim.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
    385 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
    386 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
    387 		argv++;
    388 	}
    389 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
    390 		errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
    391 		/* NOTREACHED */
    392 	}
    393 	mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    394 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(mysin->sin6_len) + (char *)(void *)mysin);
    395 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mysin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
    396 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
    397 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
    398 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
    399 			switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
    400 			case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
    401 			case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
    402 				goto overwrite;
    403 			}
    404 		}
    405 		/*
    406 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
    407 		 */
    408 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n");
    409 		return 1;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 overwrite:
    413 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
    414 		warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s", host);
    415 		return (1);
    416 	}
    417 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
    418 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
    419 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
    424  */
    425 static void
    426 get(char *host)
    427 {
    428 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
    429 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    430 	int gai_error;
    431 
    432 	sin_m = blank_sin;
    433 	(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    434 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    435 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
    436 	if (gai_error) {
    437 		warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
    438 		return;
    439 	}
    440 	makeaddr(mysin, res->ai_addr);
    441 	dump(&mysin->sin6_addr, 0);
    442 	if (found_entry == 0) {
    443 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)mysin,
    444 		    (socklen_t)mysin->sin6_len,
    445 		    host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
    446 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
    447 		errx(1, "%s (%s) -- no entry", host, host_buf);
    448 	}
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * Delete a neighbor cache entry
    453  */
    454 static int
    455 delete(char *host)
    456 {
    457 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
    458 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
    459 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    460 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    461 	int gai_error;
    462 
    463 	getsocket();
    464 	sin_m = blank_sin;
    465 
    466 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
    467 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    468 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
    469 	if (gai_error) {
    470 		warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
    471 		return 1;
    472 	}
    473 	makeaddr(mysin, res->ai_addr);
    474 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0)
    475 		errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
    476 	mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    477 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(mysin->sin6_len) +
    478 	    (char *)(void *)mysin);
    479 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mysin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
    480 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
    481 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
    482 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
    483 			goto delete;
    484 		}
    485 		/*
    486 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
    487 		 */
    488 		warnx("delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry");
    489 		return 1;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 delete:
    493 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
    494 		(void)printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
    495 		return (1);
    496 	}
    497 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
    498 		struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = *mysin; /* XXX: for safety */
    499 
    500 		mysin->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    501 		inet6_putscopeid(mysin, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL);
    502 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&s6,
    503 		    (socklen_t)s6.sin6_len, host_buf,
    504 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
    505 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
    506 		(void)printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, host_buf);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	return 0;
    510 }
    511 
    512 #define W_ADDR	36
    513 #define W_LL	17
    514 #define W_IF	6
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Dump the entire neighbor cache
    518  */
    519 static void
    520 dump(struct in6_addr *addr, int cflag)
    521 {
    522 	int mib[6];
    523 	size_t needed;
    524 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
    525 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    526 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin;
    527 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    528 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
    529 	struct timeval tim;
    530 	int addrwidth;
    531 	int llwidth;
    532 	int ifwidth;
    533 	char flgbuf[8];
    534 	const char *ifname;
    535 
    536 	/* Print header */
    537 	if (!tflag && !cflag)
    538 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %1s %5s\n",
    539 		    W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address",
    540 		    W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags");
    541 
    542 again:;
    543 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    544 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
    545 	mib[2] = 0;
    546 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
    547 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
    548 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
    549 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
    550 		err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
    551 	if (needed > 0) {
    552 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
    553 			err(1, "malloc");
    554 		if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
    555 			err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
    556 		lim = buf + needed;
    557 	} else
    558 		buf = lim = NULL;
    559 
    560 	for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
    561 		int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;
    562 
    563 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
    564 		mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    565 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)((char *)(void *)mysin + RT_ROUNDUP(mysin->sin6_len));
    566 
    567 		/*
    568 		 * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
    569 		 * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
    570 		 * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
    571 		 * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
    572 		 * so we skip them.
    573 		 * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
    574 		 * LINK flag.  However, there is rotten routing software
    575 		 * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
    576 		 * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
    577 		 * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
    578 		 * (and the kernel workaround)...
    579 		 */
    580 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
    581 			continue;
    582 
    583 		if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST))
    584 			continue;
    585 
    586 		if (addr) {
    587 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &mysin->sin6_addr))
    588 				continue;
    589 			found_entry = 1;
    590 		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mysin->sin6_addr))
    591 			continue;
    592 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&mysin->sin6_addr) ||
    593 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mysin->sin6_addr)) {
    594 			uint16_t scopeid = mysin->sin6_scope_id;
    595 			inet6_getscopeid(mysin, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
    596 			    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
    597 			if (scopeid == 0)
    598 				mysin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
    599 		}
    600 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)mysin,
    601 		    (socklen_t)mysin->sin6_len,
    602 		    host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
    603 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
    604 		if (cflag) {
    605 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
    606 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
    607 				(void)delete(host_buf);
    608 #elif defined(RTF_CLONED)
    609 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
    610 				(void)delete(host_buf);
    611 #else
    612 			(void)delete(host_buf);
    613 #endif
    614 			continue;
    615 		}
    616 		(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
    617 		if (tflag)
    618 			ts_print(&tim);
    619 
    620 		addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
    621 		if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
    622 			addrwidth = W_ADDR;
    623 		llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
    624 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
    625 			llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
    626 		ifname = if_indextoname((unsigned int)sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
    627 		if (!ifname)
    628 			ifname = "?";
    629 		ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
    630 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
    631 			ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
    632 
    633 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth,
    634 		    host_buf, llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth,
    635 		    ifwidth, ifname);
    636 
    637 		/* Print neighbor discovery specific informations */
    638 		nbi = getnbrinfo(&mysin->sin6_addr,
    639 		    (unsigned int)sdl->sdl_index, 1);
    640 		if (nbi) {
    641 			if (nbi->expire > tim.tv_sec) {
    642 				(void)printf(" %-9.9s",
    643 				    sec2str(nbi->expire - tim.tv_sec));
    644 			} else if (nbi->expire == 0)
    645 				(void)printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent");
    646 			else
    647 				(void)printf(" %-9.9s", "expired");
    648 
    649 			switch (nbi->state) {
    650 			case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
    651 				 (void)printf(" N");
    652 				 break;
    653 #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
    654 			case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
    655 				 (void)printf(" W");
    656 				 break;
    657 #endif
    658 			case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
    659 				 (void)printf(" I");
    660 				 break;
    661 			case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
    662 				 (void)printf(" R");
    663 				 break;
    664 			case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
    665 				 (void)printf(" S");
    666 				 break;
    667 			case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
    668 				 (void)printf(" D");
    669 				 break;
    670 			case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
    671 				 (void)printf(" P");
    672 				 break;
    673 			default:
    674 				 (void)printf(" ?");
    675 				 break;
    676 			}
    677 
    678 			isrouter = nbi->isrouter;
    679 			prbs = nbi->asked;
    680 		} else {
    681 			warnx("failed to get neighbor information");
    682 			(void)printf("  ");
    683 		}
    684 
    685 		/*
    686 		 * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
    687 		 */
    688 		if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) {
    689 			(void)snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
    690 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
    691 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
    692 		} else {
    693 			mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
    694 			    (sdl->sdl_len + (char *)(void *)sdl);
    695 #if 0	/* W and P are mystery even for us */
    696 			(void)snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s",
    697 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
    698 			    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr) ? "P" : "",
    699 			    (sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) ? "W" : "",
    700 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
    701 #else
    702 			(void)snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
    703 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
    704 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
    705 #endif
    706 		}
    707 		(void)printf(" %s", flgbuf);
    708 
    709 		if (prbs)
    710 			(void)printf(" %d", prbs);
    711 
    712 		(void)printf("\n");
    713 	}
    714 	if (buf != NULL)
    715 		free(buf);
    716 
    717 	if (repeat) {
    718 		(void)printf("\n");
    719 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    720 		(void)sleep(repeat);
    721 		goto again;
    722 	}
    723 }
    724 
    725 static struct in6_nbrinfo *
    726 getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr, unsigned int ifindex, int warning)
    727 {
    728 	static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
    729 	int s;
    730 
    731 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    732 		err(1, "socket");
    733 
    734 	(void)memset(&nbi, 0, sizeof(nbi));
    735 	(void)if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
    736 	nbi.addr = *addr;
    737 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, &nbi) < 0) {
    738 		if (warning)
    739 			warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
    740 		(void)prog_close(s);
    741 		return(NULL);
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	(void)prog_close(s);
    745 	return(&nbi);
    746 }
    747 
    748 static char *
    749 ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    750 {
    751 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    752 
    753 	if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
    754 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)sdl,
    755 		    (socklen_t)sdl->sdl_len,
    756 		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
    757 			(void)snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "<invalid>");
    758 	} else
    759 		(void)snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "(incomplete)");
    760 
    761 	return(hbuf);
    762 }
    763 
    764 static int
    765 ndp_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
    766 {
    767 	int i, o[6];
    768 
    769 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
    770 	    &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
    771 	if (i != 6) {
    772 		warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", a);
    773 		return (1);
    774 	}
    775 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    776 		n[i] = o[i];
    777 	return (0);
    778 }
    779 
    780 static void
    781 usage(void)
    782 {
    783 	const char *pn = getprogname();
    784 
    785 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-nt] hostname\n", pn);
    786 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    787 	    "       %s [-nt] -a | -c | -p | -r | -H | -P | -R\n", pn);
    788 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -A wait\n", pn);
    789 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -d hostname\n", pn);
    790 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -f filename\n", pn);
    791 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -i interface [flags...]\n", pn);
    792 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
    793 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -I [interface|delete]\n", pn);
    794 #endif
    795 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    796 	    "       %s [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]\n", pn);
    797 	exit(1);
    798 }
    799 
    800 static int
    801 rtmsg(int cmd)
    802 {
    803 	static int seq;
    804 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
    805 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
    806 	register int l;
    807 
    808 	errno = 0;
    809 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
    810 		goto doit;
    811 	(void)memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
    812 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
    813 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
    814 
    815 	switch (cmd) {
    816 	default:
    817 		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
    818 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    819 	case RTM_ADD:
    820 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
    821 		if (expire_time) {
    822 			rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
    823 			rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
    824 		}
    825 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
    826 #ifdef notdef	/* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying. */
    827 		if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
    828 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
    829 			rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
    830 		}
    831 #endif
    832 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    833 	case RTM_GET:
    834 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
    835 	}
    836 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
    837 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
    838 		(void)memcpy(cp, &s, sizeof(s)); \
    839 		RT_ADVANCE(cp, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&s); \
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
    843 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
    844 #ifdef notdef	/* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying. */
    845 	(void)memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr));
    846 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
    847 #endif
    848 
    849 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)(void *)&m_rtmsg;
    850 doit:
    851 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
    852 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
    853 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
    854 	if (prog_write(my_s, &m_rtmsg, (size_t)l) == -1) {
    855 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE)
    856 			err(1, "writing to routing socket");
    857 	}
    858 	do {
    859 		l = prog_read(my_s, &m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
    860 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
    861 	if (l < 0)
    862 		warn("read from routing socket");
    863 	return (0);
    864 }
    865 
    866 static void
    867 ifinfo(char *ifname, int argc, char **argv)
    868 {
    869 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
    870 	int i, s;
    871 	u_int32_t newflags;
    872 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
    873 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
    874 #endif
    875 
    876 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    877 		err(1, "socket");
    878 	(void)memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
    879 	(void)strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname));
    880 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0)
    881 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
    882 #define ND nd.ndi
    883 	newflags = ND.flags;
    884 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    885 		int clear = 0;
    886 		char *cp = argv[i];
    887 
    888 		if (*cp == '-') {
    889 			clear = 1;
    890 			cp++;
    891 		}
    892 
    893 #define SETFLAG(s, f) \
    894 	do {\
    895 		if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\
    896 			if (clear)\
    897 				newflags &= ~(f);\
    898 			else\
    899 				newflags |= (f);\
    900 		}\
    901 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    902 /*
    903  * XXX: this macro is not 100% correct, in that it matches "nud" against
    904  *      "nudbogus".  But we just let it go since this is minor.
    905  */
    906 #define SETVALUE(f, v) \
    907 	do { \
    908 		char *valptr; \
    909 		unsigned long newval; \
    910 		v = 0; /* unspecified */ \
    911 		if (strncmp(cp, f, strlen(f)) == 0) { \
    912 			valptr = strchr(cp, '='); \
    913 			if (valptr == NULL) \
    914 				err(1, "syntax error in %s field", (f)); \
    915 			errno = 0; \
    916 			newval = strtoul(++valptr, NULL, 0); \
    917 			if (errno) \
    918 				err(1, "syntax error in %s's value", (f)); \
    919 			v = newval; \
    920 		} \
    921 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    922 
    923 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
    924 		SETFLAG("disabled", ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED);
    925 #endif
    926 		SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
    927 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
    928 		SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
    929 #endif
    930 #ifdef ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV
    931 		SETFLAG("override_rtadv", ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV);
    932 #endif
    933 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
    934 		SETFLAG("auto_linklocal", ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL);
    935 #endif
    936 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
    937 		SETFLAG("prefer_source", ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE);
    938 #endif
    939 #ifdef ND6_IFF_DONT_SET_IFROUTE
    940 		SETFLAG("dont_set_ifroute", ND6_IFF_DONT_SET_IFROUTE);
    941 #endif
    942 		SETVALUE("basereachable", ND.basereachable);
    943 		SETVALUE("retrans", ND.retrans);
    944 		SETVALUE("curhlim", ND.chlim);
    945 
    946 		ND.flags = newflags;
    947 #ifdef SIOCSIFINFO_IN6
    948 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0)
    949 			err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6)");
    950 #else
    951 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, &nd) < 0)
    952 			err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS)");
    953 #endif
    954 #undef SETFLAG
    955 #undef SETVALUE
    956 	}
    957 
    958 	if (!ND.initialized)
    959 		errx(1, "%s: not initialized yet", ifname);
    960 
    961 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0)
    962 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
    963 	(void)printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu);
    964 	(void)printf(", maxmtu=%d", ND.maxmtu);
    965 	(void)printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim);
    966 	(void)printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms",
    967 	    ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000);
    968 	(void)printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable);
    969 	(void)printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000);
    970 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
    971 	(void)memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
    972 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
    973 		int j;
    974 		u_int8_t *rbuf;
    975 
    976 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    977 			switch (i) {
    978 			case 0:
    979 				(void)printf("\nRandom seed(0): ");
    980 				rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
    981 				break;
    982 			case 1:
    983 				(void)printf("\nRandom seed(1): ");
    984 				rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
    985 				break;
    986 			case 2:
    987 				(void)printf("\nRandom ID:      ");
    988 				rbuf = ND.randomid;
    989 				break;
    990 			default:
    991 				errx(1, "impossible case for tempaddr display");
    992 			}
    993 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
    994 				(void)printf("%02x", rbuf[j]);
    995 		}
    996 	}
    997 #endif
    998 	if (ND.flags) {
    999 		(void)printf("\nFlags: ");
   1000 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
   1001 			(void)printf("nud ");
   1002 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
   1003 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
   1004 			(void)printf("disabled ");
   1005 #endif
   1006 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
   1007 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
   1008 			(void)printf("accept_rtadv ");
   1009 #endif
   1010 #ifdef ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV
   1011 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV))
   1012 			(void)printf("override_rtadv ");
   1013 #endif
   1014 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
   1015 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL))
   1016 			(void)printf("auto_linklocal ");
   1017 #endif
   1018 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
   1019 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE))
   1020 			(void)printf("prefer_source ");
   1021 #endif
   1022 	}
   1023 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
   1024 #undef ND
   1025 
   1026 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	/* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
   1030 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
   1031 #endif
   1032 
   1033 static void
   1034 rtrlist(void)
   1035 {
   1036 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
   1037 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
   1038 	char *buf;
   1039 	struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
   1040 	size_t l;
   1041 	struct timeval tim;
   1042 
   1043 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1044 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
   1045 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1046 	}
   1047 	if (l == 0)
   1048 		return;
   1049 	buf = malloc(l);
   1050 	if (!buf) {
   1051 		err(1, "malloc");
   1052 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1053 	}
   1054 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1055 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
   1056 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1057 	}
   1058 
   1059 	ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(void *)(buf + l);
   1060 	for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)(void *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
   1061 		int rtpref;
   1062 
   1063 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&p->rtaddr,
   1064 		    (socklen_t)p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf),
   1065 		    NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
   1066 			(void)strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));
   1067 
   1068 		(void)printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
   1069 		    if_indextoname((unsigned int)p->if_index, ifix_buf));
   1070 		(void)printf(", flags=%s%s",
   1071 		    p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
   1072 		    p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
   1073 		rtpref = ((uint32_t)(p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
   1074 		(void)printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]);
   1075 
   1076 		(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
   1077 		if (p->expire == 0)
   1078 			(void)printf(", expire=Never\n");
   1079 		else
   1080 			(void)printf(", expire=%s\n",
   1081 			    sec2str((time_t)(p->expire - tim.tv_sec)));
   1082 	}
   1083 	free(buf);
   1084 #else
   1085 	struct in6_drlist dr;
   1086 	int s, i;
   1087 	struct timeval time;
   1088 
   1089 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
   1090 		err(1, "socket");
   1091 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1092 	}
   1093 	(void)memset(&dr, 0, sizeof(dr));
   1094 	(void)strlcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(dr.ifname)); /* dummy */
   1095 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
   1096 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDRLST_IN6)");
   1097 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1098 	}
   1099 #define DR dr.defrouter[i]
   1100 	for (i = 0 ; DR.if_index && i < DRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
   1101 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1102 
   1103 		(void)memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
   1104 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1105 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   1106 		sin6.sin6_addr = DR.rtaddr;
   1107 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
   1108 		    host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
   1109 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
   1110 
   1111 		(void)printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
   1112 		    if_indextoname(DR.if_index, ifix_buf));
   1113 		(void)printf(", flags=%s%s",
   1114 		    DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
   1115 		    DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
   1116 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
   1117 		if (DR.expire == 0)
   1118 			(void)printf(", expire=Never\n");
   1119 		else
   1120 			(void)printf(", expire=%s\n",
   1121 			    sec2str(DR.expire - time.tv_sec));
   1122 	}
   1123 #undef DR
   1124 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1125 #endif
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 static void
   1129 plist(void)
   1130 {
   1131 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST
   1132 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
   1133 	char *buf, *p, *ep;
   1134 	struct in6_prefix pfx;
   1135 	size_t l;
   1136 	struct timeval tim;
   1137 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
   1138 	int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
   1139 	char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1140 
   1141 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1142 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
   1143 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1144 	}
   1145 	buf = malloc(l);
   1146 	if (!buf) {
   1147 		err(1, "malloc");
   1148 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1149 	}
   1150 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1151 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
   1152 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1153 	}
   1154 
   1155 	ep = buf + l;
   1156 	for (p = buf; p < ep; ) {
   1157 		memcpy(&pfx, p, sizeof(pfx));
   1158 		p += sizeof(pfx);
   1159 
   1160 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)&pfx.prefix,
   1161 		    (socklen_t)pfx.prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
   1162 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
   1163 			(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
   1164 		(void)printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, pfx.prefixlen,
   1165 		    if_indextoname((unsigned int)pfx.if_index, ifix_buf));
   1166 
   1167 		(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
   1168 		/*
   1169 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
   1170 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
   1171 		 */
   1172 		(void)printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
   1173 		    pfx.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
   1174 		    pfx.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
   1175 		    (pfx.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
   1176 		    (pfx.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
   1177 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
   1178 		    (pfx.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
   1179 #else
   1180 		    ""
   1181 #endif
   1182 		    );
   1183 		if (pfx.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1184 			(void)printf(" vltime=infinity");
   1185 		else
   1186 			(void)printf(" vltime=%lu", (unsigned long)pfx.vltime);
   1187 		if (pfx.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1188 			(void)printf(", pltime=infinity");
   1189 		else
   1190 			(void)printf(", pltime=%lu", (unsigned long)pfx.pltime);
   1191 		if (pfx.expire == 0)
   1192 			(void)printf(", expire=Never");
   1193 		else if (pfx.expire >= tim.tv_sec)
   1194 			(void)printf(", expire=%s",
   1195 			    sec2str(pfx.expire - tim.tv_sec));
   1196 		else
   1197 			(void)printf(", expired");
   1198 		(void)printf(", ref=%d", pfx.refcnt);
   1199 		(void)printf("\n");
   1200 		/*
   1201 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
   1202 		 * information is from RA.
   1203 		 */
   1204 		if (pfx.advrtrs) {
   1205 			int j;
   1206 			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1207 
   1208 			(void)printf("  advertised by\n");
   1209 			for (j = 0; j < pfx.advrtrs && p <= ep; j++) {
   1210 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
   1211 
   1212 				memcpy(&sin6, p, sizeof(sin6));
   1213 				p += sizeof(sin6);
   1214 
   1215 				if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
   1216 				    (socklen_t)sin6.sin6_len, namebuf,
   1217 				    sizeof(namebuf), NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
   1218 					(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
   1219 				(void)printf("    %s", namebuf);
   1220 
   1221 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr,
   1222 				    (unsigned int)pfx.if_index, 0);
   1223 				if (nbi) {
   1224 					switch (nbi->state) {
   1225 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
   1226 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
   1227 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
   1228 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
   1229 						(void)printf(" (reachable)\n");
   1230 						break;
   1231 					default:
   1232 						(void)printf(" (unreachable)\n");
   1233 					}
   1234 				} else
   1235 					(void)printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
   1236 			}
   1237 		} else
   1238 			(void)printf("  No advertising router\n");
   1239 	}
   1240 	free(buf);
   1241 #else
   1242 	struct in6_prlist pr;
   1243 	int s, i;
   1244 	struct timeval time;
   1245 
   1246 	(void)gettimeofday(&time, 0);
   1247 
   1248 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
   1249 		err(1, "socket");
   1250 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1251 	}
   1252 	(void)memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
   1253 	(void)strlcpy(pr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(pr.ifname)); /* dummy */
   1254 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGPRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&pr) < 0) {
   1255 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGPRLST_IN6)");
   1256 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1257 	}
   1258 #define PR pr.prefix[i]
   1259 	for (i = 0; PR.if_index && i < PRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
   1260 		struct sockaddr_in6 p6;
   1261 		char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1262 		int niflags;
   1263 
   1264 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
   1265 		p6 = PR.prefix;
   1266 #else
   1267 		(void)memset(&p6, 0, sizeof(p6));
   1268 		p6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1269 		p6.sin6_len = sizeof(p6);
   1270 		p6.sin6_addr = PR.prefix;
   1271 #endif
   1272 
   1273 		niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
   1274 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p6,
   1275 		    sizeof(p6), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
   1276 		    NULL, 0, niflags)) {
   1277 			warnx("getnameinfo failed");
   1278 			continue;
   1279 		}
   1280 		(void)printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, PR.prefixlen,
   1281 		    if_indextoname(PR.if_index, ifix_buf));
   1282 
   1283 		(void)gettimeofday(&time, 0);
   1284 		/*
   1285 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
   1286 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
   1287 		 */
   1288 #if 0
   1289 		(void)printf("  %s",
   1290 		    PR.origin == PR_ORIG_RA ? "" : "advertise: ");
   1291 #endif
   1292 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
   1293 		(void)printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
   1294 		    PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
   1295 		    PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
   1296 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
   1297 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
   1298 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
   1299 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
   1300 #else
   1301 		    ""
   1302 #endif
   1303 		    );
   1304 #else
   1305 		(void)printf("flags=%s%s",
   1306 		    PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
   1307 		    PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "");
   1308 #endif
   1309 		if (PR.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1310 			(void)printf(" vltime=infinity");
   1311 		else
   1312 			(void)printf(" vltime=%lu", PR.vltime);
   1313 		if (PR.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
   1314 			(void)printf(", pltime=infinity");
   1315 		else
   1316 			(void)printf(", pltime=%lu", PR.pltime);
   1317 		if (PR.expire == 0)
   1318 			(void)printf(", expire=Never");
   1319 		else if (PR.expire >= time.tv_sec)
   1320 			(void)printf(", expire=%s",
   1321 			    sec2str(PR.expire - time.tv_sec));
   1322 		else
   1323 			(void)printf(", expired");
   1324 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
   1325 		(void)printf(", ref=%d", PR.refcnt);
   1326 #endif
   1327 #if 0
   1328 		switch (PR.origin) {
   1329 		case PR_ORIG_RA:
   1330 			(void)printf(", origin=RA");
   1331 			break;
   1332 		case PR_ORIG_RR:
   1333 			(void)printf(", origin=RR");
   1334 			break;
   1335 		case PR_ORIG_STATIC:
   1336 			(void)printf(", origin=static");
   1337 			break;
   1338 		case PR_ORIG_KERNEL:
   1339 			(void)printf(", origin=kernel");
   1340 			break;
   1341 		default:
   1342 			(void)printf(", origin=?");
   1343 			break;
   1344 		}
   1345 #endif
   1346 		(void)printf("\n");
   1347 		/*
   1348 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
   1349 		 * information is from RA.
   1350 		 */
   1351 		if (0 &&	/* prefix origin is almost obsolted */
   1352 		    PR.origin != PR_ORIG_RA)
   1353 			;
   1354 		else if (PR.advrtrs) {
   1355 			int j;
   1356 			(void)printf("  advertised by\n");
   1357 			for (j = 0; j < PR.advrtrs; j++) {
   1358 				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1359 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
   1360 
   1361 				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
   1362 				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1363 				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   1364 				sin6.sin6_addr = PR.advrtr[j];
   1365 				sin6.sin6_scope_id = PR.if_index; /* XXX */
   1366 				(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
   1367 				    sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
   1368 				    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
   1369 				    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
   1370 				(void)printf("    %s", host_buf);
   1371 
   1372 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr,
   1373 				    PR.if_index, 0);
   1374 				if (nbi) {
   1375 					switch (nbi->state) {
   1376 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
   1377 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
   1378 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
   1379 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
   1380 						 (void)printf(" (reachable)\n");
   1381 						 break;
   1382 					default:
   1383 						 (void)printf(" (unreachable)\n");
   1384 					}
   1385 				} else
   1386 					(void)printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
   1387 			}
   1388 			if (PR.advrtrs > DRLSTSIZ)
   1389 				(void)printf("    and %d routers\n",
   1390 				    PR.advrtrs - DRLSTSIZ);
   1391 		} else
   1392 			(void)printf("  No advertising router\n");
   1393 	}
   1394 #undef PR
   1395 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1396 #endif
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 static void
   1400 pfx_flush(void)
   1401 {
   1402 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
   1403 	int s;
   1404 
   1405 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
   1406 		err(1, "socket");
   1407 	(void)strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
   1408 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
   1409 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
   1410 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 static void
   1414 rtr_flush(void)
   1415 {
   1416 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
   1417 	int s;
   1418 
   1419 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
   1420 		err(1, "socket");
   1421 	(void)strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
   1422 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
   1423 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");
   1424 
   1425 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 static void
   1429 harmonize_rtr(void)
   1430 {
   1431 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
   1432 	int s;
   1433 
   1434 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
   1435 		err(1, "socket");
   1436 	(void)strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
   1437 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
   1438 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");
   1439 
   1440 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
   1444 static void
   1445 setdefif(char *ifname)
   1446 {
   1447 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
   1448 	unsigned int ifindex;
   1449 	int s;
   1450 
   1451 	if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
   1452 		ifindex = 0;
   1453 	else {
   1454 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
   1455 			err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
   1456 	}
   1457 
   1458 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
   1459 		err(1, "socket");
   1460 
   1461 	(void)strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
   1462 	ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;
   1463 
   1464 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, &ndifreq) < 0)
   1465 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");
   1466 
   1467 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1468 }
   1469 
   1470 static void
   1471 getdefif(void)
   1472 {
   1473 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
   1474 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];
   1475 	int s;
   1476 
   1477 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
   1478 		err(1, "socket");
   1479 
   1480 	(void)memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
   1481 	(void)strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
   1482 
   1483 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, &ndifreq) < 0)
   1484 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");
   1485 
   1486 	if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
   1487 		(void)printf("No default interface.\n");
   1488 	else {
   1489 		if ((if_indextoname((unsigned int)ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
   1490 			err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
   1491 			    ndifreq.ifindex);
   1492 		(void)printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname);
   1493 	}
   1494 
   1495 	(void)prog_close(s);
   1496 }
   1497 #endif
   1498 
   1499 static const char *
   1500 sec2str(time_t total)
   1501 {
   1502 	static char result[256];
   1503 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
   1504 	int first = 1;
   1505 	char *p = result;
   1506 	char *ep = &result[sizeof(result)];
   1507 	int n;
   1508 
   1509 	days = total / 3600 / 24;
   1510 	hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
   1511 	mins = (total / 60) % 60;
   1512 	secs = total % 60;
   1513 
   1514 	if (days) {
   1515 		first = 0;
   1516 		n = snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%dd", days);
   1517 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
   1518 			return "?";
   1519 		p += n;
   1520 	}
   1521 	if (!first || hours) {
   1522 		first = 0;
   1523 		n = snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%dh", hours);
   1524 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
   1525 			return "?";
   1526 		p += n;
   1527 	}
   1528 	if (!first || mins) {
   1529 		first = 0;
   1530 		n = snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%dm", mins);
   1531 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
   1532 			return "?";
   1533 		p += n;
   1534 	}
   1535 	(void)snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%ds", secs);
   1536 
   1537 	return(result);
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 /*
   1541  * Print the timestamp
   1542  * from tcpdump/util.c
   1543  */
   1544 static void
   1545 ts_print(const struct timeval *tvp)
   1546 {
   1547 	int s;
   1548 
   1549 	/* Default */
   1550 	s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
   1551 	(void)printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
   1552 	    s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
   1553 }
   1554