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npf_build.c revision 1.39
      1  1.39     rmind /*	$NetBSD: npf_build.c,v 1.39 2015/03/21 00:49:07 rmind Exp $	*/
      2   1.1     rmind 
      3   1.1     rmind /*-
      4  1.33     rmind  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5   1.1     rmind  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.1     rmind  *
      7   1.1     rmind  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8   1.1     rmind  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9   1.1     rmind  *
     10   1.1     rmind  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1     rmind  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1     rmind  * are met:
     13   1.1     rmind  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1     rmind  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1     rmind  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1     rmind  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1     rmind  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18   1.1     rmind  *
     19   1.1     rmind  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20   1.1     rmind  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21   1.1     rmind  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22   1.1     rmind  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23   1.1     rmind  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24   1.1     rmind  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25   1.1     rmind  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26   1.1     rmind  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27   1.1     rmind  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28   1.1     rmind  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29   1.1     rmind  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30   1.1     rmind  */
     31   1.1     rmind 
     32   1.1     rmind /*
     33   1.1     rmind  * npfctl(8) building of the configuration.
     34   1.1     rmind  */
     35   1.1     rmind 
     36   1.1     rmind #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37  1.39     rmind __RCSID("$NetBSD: npf_build.c,v 1.39 2015/03/21 00:49:07 rmind Exp $");
     38   1.1     rmind 
     39   1.1     rmind #include <sys/types.h>
     40  1.33     rmind #include <sys/mman.h>
     41  1.33     rmind #include <sys/stat.h>
     42  1.37     rmind #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     43   1.1     rmind 
     44   1.1     rmind #include <stdlib.h>
     45   1.1     rmind #include <inttypes.h>
     46   1.1     rmind #include <string.h>
     47  1.29     rmind #include <ctype.h>
     48  1.33     rmind #include <unistd.h>
     49  1.14     rmind #include <errno.h>
     50   1.1     rmind #include <err.h>
     51   1.1     rmind 
     52  1.25     rmind #include <pcap/pcap.h>
     53  1.33     rmind #include <cdbw.h>
     54  1.25     rmind 
     55   1.1     rmind #include "npfctl.h"
     56   1.1     rmind 
     57  1.18     rmind #define	MAX_RULE_NESTING	16
     58  1.18     rmind 
     59   1.1     rmind static nl_config_t *		npf_conf = NULL;
     60   1.1     rmind static bool			npf_debug = false;
     61  1.18     rmind static nl_rule_t *		the_rule = NULL;
     62  1.18     rmind 
     63  1.18     rmind static nl_rule_t *		current_group[MAX_RULE_NESTING];
     64  1.18     rmind static unsigned			rule_nesting_level = 0;
     65  1.18     rmind static nl_rule_t *		defgroup = NULL;
     66   1.1     rmind 
     67  1.27     rmind static void			npfctl_dump_bpf(struct bpf_program *);
     68  1.27     rmind 
     69   1.1     rmind void
     70   1.1     rmind npfctl_config_init(bool debug)
     71   1.1     rmind {
     72   1.1     rmind 	npf_conf = npf_config_create();
     73   1.1     rmind 	if (npf_conf == NULL) {
     74   1.1     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_config_create failed");
     75   1.1     rmind 	}
     76   1.1     rmind 	npf_debug = debug;
     77  1.18     rmind 	memset(current_group, 0, sizeof(current_group));
     78   1.1     rmind }
     79   1.1     rmind 
     80   1.1     rmind int
     81  1.13     rmind npfctl_config_send(int fd, const char *out)
     82   1.1     rmind {
     83   1.1     rmind 	int error;
     84   1.1     rmind 
     85  1.13     rmind 	if (out) {
     86  1.13     rmind 		_npf_config_setsubmit(npf_conf, out);
     87  1.13     rmind 		printf("\nSaving to %s\n", out);
     88   1.1     rmind 	}
     89  1.18     rmind 	if (!defgroup) {
     90   1.1     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "default group was not defined");
     91   1.1     rmind 	}
     92  1.18     rmind 	npf_rule_insert(npf_conf, NULL, defgroup);
     93   1.1     rmind 	error = npf_config_submit(npf_conf, fd);
     94  1.39     rmind 	if (error == EEXIST) { /* XXX */
     95  1.39     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "(re)load failed: "
     96  1.39     rmind 		    "some table has a duplicate entry?");
     97  1.39     rmind 	}
     98   1.3     rmind 	if (error) {
     99   1.3     rmind 		nl_error_t ne;
    100   1.3     rmind 		_npf_config_error(npf_conf, &ne);
    101   1.3     rmind 		npfctl_print_error(&ne);
    102   1.3     rmind 	}
    103  1.25     rmind 	if (fd) {
    104  1.25     rmind 		npf_config_destroy(npf_conf);
    105  1.25     rmind 	}
    106   1.1     rmind 	return error;
    107   1.1     rmind }
    108   1.1     rmind 
    109  1.16     rmind nl_config_t *
    110  1.16     rmind npfctl_config_ref(void)
    111  1.16     rmind {
    112  1.16     rmind 	return npf_conf;
    113  1.16     rmind }
    114  1.16     rmind 
    115  1.18     rmind nl_rule_t *
    116  1.18     rmind npfctl_rule_ref(void)
    117  1.18     rmind {
    118  1.18     rmind 	return the_rule;
    119  1.18     rmind }
    120  1.18     rmind 
    121  1.28     rmind bool
    122  1.13     rmind npfctl_debug_addif(const char *ifname)
    123  1.13     rmind {
    124  1.28     rmind 	const char tname[] = "npftest";
    125  1.13     rmind 	const size_t tnamelen = sizeof(tname) - 1;
    126  1.13     rmind 
    127  1.28     rmind 	if (npf_debug) {
    128  1.28     rmind 		_npf_debug_addif(npf_conf, ifname);
    129  1.28     rmind 		return strncmp(ifname, tname, tnamelen) == 0;
    130  1.13     rmind 	}
    131  1.28     rmind 	return 0;
    132  1.13     rmind }
    133  1.13     rmind 
    134  1.32     rmind unsigned
    135  1.32     rmind npfctl_table_getid(const char *name)
    136   1.1     rmind {
    137  1.32     rmind 	unsigned tid = (unsigned)-1;
    138  1.32     rmind 	nl_table_t *tl;
    139  1.32     rmind 
    140  1.32     rmind 	/* XXX dynamic ruleset */
    141  1.32     rmind 	if (!npf_conf) {
    142  1.32     rmind 		return (unsigned)-1;
    143  1.32     rmind 	}
    144  1.32     rmind 
    145  1.32     rmind 	/* XXX: Iterating all as we need to rewind for the next call. */
    146  1.32     rmind 	while ((tl = npf_table_iterate(npf_conf)) != NULL) {
    147  1.32     rmind 		const char *tname = npf_table_getname(tl);
    148  1.32     rmind 		if (strcmp(tname, name) == 0) {
    149  1.32     rmind 			tid = npf_table_getid(tl);
    150  1.32     rmind 		}
    151  1.32     rmind 	}
    152  1.32     rmind 	return tid;
    153   1.1     rmind }
    154   1.1     rmind 
    155   1.7     rmind static in_port_t
    156   1.1     rmind npfctl_get_singleport(const npfvar_t *vp)
    157   1.1     rmind {
    158   1.1     rmind 	port_range_t *pr;
    159   1.7     rmind 	in_port_t *port;
    160   1.1     rmind 
    161   1.1     rmind 	if (npfvar_get_count(vp) > 1) {
    162   1.1     rmind 		yyerror("multiple ports are not valid");
    163   1.1     rmind 	}
    164   1.1     rmind 	pr = npfvar_get_data(vp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, 0);
    165   1.1     rmind 	if (pr->pr_start != pr->pr_end) {
    166   1.1     rmind 		yyerror("port range is not valid");
    167   1.1     rmind 	}
    168   1.7     rmind 	port = &pr->pr_start;
    169   1.7     rmind 	return *port;
    170   1.1     rmind }
    171   1.1     rmind 
    172   1.1     rmind static fam_addr_mask_t *
    173   1.1     rmind npfctl_get_singlefam(const npfvar_t *vp)
    174   1.1     rmind {
    175   1.1     rmind 	if (npfvar_get_count(vp) > 1) {
    176   1.1     rmind 		yyerror("multiple addresses are not valid");
    177   1.1     rmind 	}
    178   1.1     rmind 	return npfvar_get_data(vp, NPFVAR_FAM, 0);
    179   1.1     rmind }
    180   1.1     rmind 
    181  1.10     rmind static bool
    182  1.25     rmind npfctl_build_fam(npf_bpf_t *ctx, sa_family_t family,
    183   1.1     rmind     fam_addr_mask_t *fam, int opts)
    184   1.1     rmind {
    185   1.1     rmind 	/*
    186   1.1     rmind 	 * If family is specified, address does not match it and the
    187   1.1     rmind 	 * address is extracted from the interface, then simply ignore.
    188   1.1     rmind 	 * Otherwise, address of invalid family was passed manually.
    189   1.1     rmind 	 */
    190   1.1     rmind 	if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != fam->fam_family) {
    191  1.15     rmind 		if (!fam->fam_ifindex) {
    192   1.1     rmind 			yyerror("specified address is not of the required "
    193   1.1     rmind 			    "family %d", family);
    194   1.1     rmind 		}
    195  1.10     rmind 		return false;
    196   1.1     rmind 	}
    197  1.30     rmind 
    198  1.25     rmind 	family = fam->fam_family;
    199  1.30     rmind 	if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6) {
    200  1.30     rmind 		yyerror("family %d is not supported", family);
    201  1.30     rmind 	}
    202   1.1     rmind 
    203   1.1     rmind 	/*
    204   1.1     rmind 	 * Optimise 0.0.0.0/0 case to be NOP.  Otherwise, address with
    205   1.1     rmind 	 * zero mask would never match and therefore is not valid.
    206   1.1     rmind 	 */
    207   1.1     rmind 	if (fam->fam_mask == 0) {
    208  1.30     rmind 		static const npf_addr_t zero; /* must be static */
    209  1.10     rmind 
    210   1.1     rmind 		if (memcmp(&fam->fam_addr, &zero, sizeof(npf_addr_t))) {
    211   1.1     rmind 			yyerror("filter criterion would never match");
    212   1.1     rmind 		}
    213  1.10     rmind 		return false;
    214   1.1     rmind 	}
    215   1.1     rmind 
    216  1.25     rmind 	npfctl_bpf_cidr(ctx, opts, family, &fam->fam_addr, fam->fam_mask);
    217  1.10     rmind 	return true;
    218   1.1     rmind }
    219   1.1     rmind 
    220   1.1     rmind static void
    221  1.25     rmind npfctl_build_vars(npf_bpf_t *ctx, sa_family_t family, npfvar_t *vars, int opts)
    222   1.1     rmind {
    223   1.6  christos 	const int type = npfvar_get_type(vars, 0);
    224   1.1     rmind 	size_t i;
    225   1.1     rmind 
    226  1.25     rmind 	npfctl_bpf_group(ctx);
    227   1.1     rmind 	for (i = 0; i < npfvar_get_count(vars); i++) {
    228   1.1     rmind 		void *data = npfvar_get_data(vars, type, i);
    229   1.1     rmind 		assert(data != NULL);
    230   1.1     rmind 
    231   1.1     rmind 		switch (type) {
    232   1.1     rmind 		case NPFVAR_FAM: {
    233   1.1     rmind 			fam_addr_mask_t *fam = data;
    234  1.25     rmind 			npfctl_build_fam(ctx, family, fam, opts);
    235   1.1     rmind 			break;
    236   1.1     rmind 		}
    237   1.1     rmind 		case NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE: {
    238   1.1     rmind 			port_range_t *pr = data;
    239  1.25     rmind 			npfctl_bpf_ports(ctx, opts, pr->pr_start, pr->pr_end);
    240   1.1     rmind 			break;
    241   1.1     rmind 		}
    242   1.1     rmind 		case NPFVAR_TABLE: {
    243  1.32     rmind 			u_int tid;
    244  1.32     rmind 			memcpy(&tid, data, sizeof(u_int));
    245  1.25     rmind 			npfctl_bpf_table(ctx, opts, tid);
    246   1.1     rmind 			break;
    247   1.1     rmind 		}
    248   1.1     rmind 		default:
    249   1.1     rmind 			assert(false);
    250   1.1     rmind 		}
    251   1.1     rmind 	}
    252  1.25     rmind 	npfctl_bpf_endgroup(ctx);
    253   1.1     rmind }
    254   1.1     rmind 
    255  1.25     rmind static void
    256  1.25     rmind npfctl_build_proto(npf_bpf_t *ctx, sa_family_t family, const opt_proto_t *op)
    257   1.1     rmind {
    258   1.1     rmind 	const npfvar_t *popts = op->op_opts;
    259  1.10     rmind 	const int proto = op->op_proto;
    260  1.25     rmind 
    261  1.25     rmind 	/* IP version and/or L4 protocol matching. */
    262  1.25     rmind 	if (family != AF_UNSPEC || proto != -1) {
    263  1.25     rmind 		npfctl_bpf_proto(ctx, family, proto);
    264  1.25     rmind 	}
    265   1.1     rmind 
    266  1.10     rmind 	switch (proto) {
    267   1.1     rmind 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    268  1.25     rmind 		/* Build TCP flags matching (optional). */
    269  1.25     rmind 		if (popts) {
    270  1.25     rmind 			uint8_t *tf, *tf_mask;
    271  1.25     rmind 
    272  1.25     rmind 			assert(npfvar_get_count(popts) == 2);
    273  1.25     rmind 			tf = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, 0);
    274  1.25     rmind 			tf_mask = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, 1);
    275  1.37     rmind 			npfctl_bpf_tcpfl(ctx, *tf, *tf_mask, false);
    276   1.1     rmind 		}
    277   1.1     rmind 		break;
    278   1.1     rmind 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    279  1.12       spz 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    280  1.25     rmind 		/* Build ICMP/ICMPv6 type and/or code matching. */
    281  1.25     rmind 		if (popts) {
    282  1.25     rmind 			int *icmp_type, *icmp_code;
    283  1.25     rmind 
    284  1.25     rmind 			assert(npfvar_get_count(popts) == 2);
    285  1.25     rmind 			icmp_type = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_ICMP, 0);
    286  1.25     rmind 			icmp_code = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_ICMP, 1);
    287  1.25     rmind 			npfctl_bpf_icmp(ctx, *icmp_type, *icmp_code);
    288  1.12       spz 		}
    289  1.12       spz 		break;
    290  1.25     rmind 	default:
    291  1.25     rmind 		/* No options for other protocols. */
    292   1.1     rmind 		break;
    293  1.10     rmind 	}
    294   1.1     rmind }
    295   1.1     rmind 
    296   1.1     rmind static bool
    297  1.25     rmind npfctl_build_code(nl_rule_t *rl, sa_family_t family, const opt_proto_t *op,
    298  1.27     rmind     const filt_opts_t *fopts)
    299   1.1     rmind {
    300  1.38     rmind 	bool noproto, noaddrs, noports, need_tcpudp = false;
    301   1.7     rmind 	const addr_port_t *apfrom = &fopts->fo_from;
    302   1.7     rmind 	const addr_port_t *apto = &fopts->fo_to;
    303  1.10     rmind 	const int proto = op->op_proto;
    304  1.25     rmind 	npf_bpf_t *bc;
    305   1.1     rmind 	size_t len;
    306   1.1     rmind 
    307  1.25     rmind 	/* If none specified, then no byte-code. */
    308  1.25     rmind 	noproto = family == AF_UNSPEC && proto == -1 && !op->op_opts;
    309  1.20     rmind 	noaddrs = !apfrom->ap_netaddr && !apto->ap_netaddr;
    310  1.20     rmind 	noports = !apfrom->ap_portrange && !apto->ap_portrange;
    311  1.25     rmind 	if (noproto && noaddrs && noports) {
    312   1.1     rmind 		return false;
    313  1.25     rmind 	}
    314   1.1     rmind 
    315  1.25     rmind 	/*
    316  1.25     rmind 	 * Sanity check: ports can only be used with TCP or UDP protocol.
    317  1.25     rmind 	 * No filter options are supported for other protocols, only the
    318  1.25     rmind 	 * IP addresses are allowed.
    319  1.25     rmind 	 */
    320  1.25     rmind 	if (!noports) {
    321  1.25     rmind 		switch (proto) {
    322  1.25     rmind 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
    323  1.25     rmind 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
    324  1.38     rmind 			break;
    325  1.25     rmind 		case -1:
    326  1.38     rmind 			need_tcpudp = true;
    327  1.25     rmind 			break;
    328  1.25     rmind 		default:
    329  1.25     rmind 			yyerror("invalid filter options for protocol %d", proto);
    330  1.25     rmind 		}
    331  1.25     rmind 	}
    332   1.1     rmind 
    333  1.25     rmind 	bc = npfctl_bpf_create();
    334   1.1     rmind 
    335  1.10     rmind 	/* Build layer 4 protocol blocks. */
    336  1.25     rmind 	npfctl_build_proto(bc, family, op);
    337  1.10     rmind 
    338  1.37     rmind 	/*
    339  1.37     rmind 	 * If this is a stateful rule and TCP flags are not specified,
    340  1.37     rmind 	 * then add "flags S/SAFR" filter for TCP protocol case.
    341  1.37     rmind 	 */
    342  1.37     rmind 	if ((npf_rule_getattr(rl) & NPF_RULE_STATEFUL) != 0 &&
    343  1.37     rmind 	    (proto == -1 || (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && !op->op_opts))) {
    344  1.37     rmind 		npfctl_bpf_tcpfl(bc, TH_SYN,
    345  1.37     rmind 		    TH_SYN | TH_ACK | TH_FIN | TH_RST, proto == -1);
    346  1.37     rmind 	}
    347  1.37     rmind 
    348   1.1     rmind 	/* Build IP address blocks. */
    349  1.27     rmind 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apfrom->ap_netaddr, MATCH_SRC);
    350  1.27     rmind 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apto->ap_netaddr, MATCH_DST);
    351   1.1     rmind 
    352   1.1     rmind 	/* Build port-range blocks. */
    353  1.38     rmind 	if (need_tcpudp) {
    354  1.38     rmind 		/* TCP/UDP check for the ports. */
    355  1.38     rmind 		npfctl_bpf_group(bc);
    356  1.38     rmind 		npfctl_bpf_proto(bc, AF_UNSPEC, IPPROTO_TCP);
    357  1.38     rmind 		npfctl_bpf_proto(bc, AF_UNSPEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
    358  1.38     rmind 		npfctl_bpf_endgroup(bc);
    359  1.38     rmind 	}
    360  1.27     rmind 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apfrom->ap_portrange, MATCH_SRC);
    361  1.27     rmind 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apto->ap_portrange, MATCH_DST);
    362  1.25     rmind 
    363  1.25     rmind 	/* Set the byte-code marks, if any. */
    364  1.25     rmind 	const void *bmarks = npfctl_bpf_bmarks(bc, &len);
    365  1.25     rmind 	if (npf_rule_setinfo(rl, bmarks, len) == -1) {
    366  1.25     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_rule_setinfo failed");
    367  1.25     rmind 	}
    368   1.1     rmind 
    369  1.25     rmind 	/* Complete BPF byte-code and pass to the rule. */
    370  1.25     rmind 	struct bpf_program *bf = npfctl_bpf_complete(bc);
    371  1.25     rmind 	len = bf->bf_len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
    372  1.10     rmind 
    373  1.25     rmind 	if (npf_rule_setcode(rl, NPF_CODE_BPF, bf->bf_insns, len) == -1) {
    374   1.1     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_rule_setcode failed");
    375   1.1     rmind 	}
    376  1.27     rmind 	npfctl_dump_bpf(bf);
    377  1.25     rmind 	npfctl_bpf_destroy(bc);
    378  1.25     rmind 
    379   1.1     rmind 	return true;
    380   1.1     rmind }
    381   1.1     rmind 
    382   1.4     rmind static void
    383  1.27     rmind npfctl_build_pcap(nl_rule_t *rl, const char *filter)
    384  1.27     rmind {
    385  1.27     rmind 	const size_t maxsnaplen = 64 * 1024;
    386  1.27     rmind 	struct bpf_program bf;
    387  1.27     rmind 	size_t len;
    388  1.27     rmind 
    389  1.27     rmind 	if (pcap_compile_nopcap(maxsnaplen, DLT_RAW, &bf,
    390  1.27     rmind 	    filter, 1, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN) == -1) {
    391  1.27     rmind 		yyerror("invalid pcap-filter(7) syntax");
    392  1.27     rmind 	}
    393  1.27     rmind 	len = bf.bf_len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
    394  1.27     rmind 
    395  1.27     rmind 	if (npf_rule_setcode(rl, NPF_CODE_BPF, bf.bf_insns, len) == -1) {
    396  1.27     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_rule_setcode failed");
    397  1.27     rmind 	}
    398  1.27     rmind 	npfctl_dump_bpf(&bf);
    399  1.27     rmind 	pcap_freecode(&bf);
    400  1.27     rmind }
    401  1.27     rmind 
    402  1.27     rmind static void
    403   1.4     rmind npfctl_build_rpcall(nl_rproc_t *rp, const char *name, npfvar_t *args)
    404   1.4     rmind {
    405  1.14     rmind 	npf_extmod_t *extmod;
    406  1.14     rmind 	nl_ext_t *extcall;
    407  1.14     rmind 	int error;
    408   1.4     rmind 
    409  1.14     rmind 	extmod = npf_extmod_get(name, &extcall);
    410  1.14     rmind 	if (extmod == NULL) {
    411   1.4     rmind 		yyerror("unknown rule procedure '%s'", name);
    412   1.4     rmind 	}
    413   1.4     rmind 
    414   1.4     rmind 	for (size_t i = 0; i < npfvar_get_count(args); i++) {
    415  1.14     rmind 		const char *param, *value;
    416  1.14     rmind 		proc_param_t *p;
    417   1.4     rmind 
    418  1.14     rmind 		p = npfvar_get_data(args, NPFVAR_PROC_PARAM, i);
    419  1.14     rmind 		param = p->pp_param;
    420  1.14     rmind 		value = p->pp_value;
    421  1.14     rmind 
    422  1.14     rmind 		error = npf_extmod_param(extmod, extcall, param, value);
    423  1.14     rmind 		switch (error) {
    424  1.14     rmind 		case EINVAL:
    425  1.14     rmind 			yyerror("invalid parameter '%s'", param);
    426  1.14     rmind 		default:
    427  1.14     rmind 			break;
    428   1.4     rmind 		}
    429   1.4     rmind 	}
    430  1.14     rmind 	error = npf_rproc_extcall(rp, extcall);
    431  1.14     rmind 	if (error) {
    432  1.14     rmind 		yyerror(error == EEXIST ?
    433  1.14     rmind 		    "duplicate procedure call" : "unexpected error");
    434  1.14     rmind 	}
    435   1.4     rmind }
    436   1.4     rmind 
    437   1.1     rmind /*
    438   1.1     rmind  * npfctl_build_rproc: create and insert a rule procedure.
    439   1.1     rmind  */
    440   1.1     rmind void
    441   1.4     rmind npfctl_build_rproc(const char *name, npfvar_t *procs)
    442   1.1     rmind {
    443   1.1     rmind 	nl_rproc_t *rp;
    444   1.4     rmind 	size_t i;
    445   1.1     rmind 
    446   1.1     rmind 	rp = npf_rproc_create(name);
    447   1.1     rmind 	if (rp == NULL) {
    448  1.23  christos 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s failed", __func__);
    449   1.1     rmind 	}
    450   1.1     rmind 	npf_rproc_insert(npf_conf, rp);
    451   1.4     rmind 
    452   1.4     rmind 	for (i = 0; i < npfvar_get_count(procs); i++) {
    453  1.14     rmind 		proc_call_t *pc = npfvar_get_data(procs, NPFVAR_PROC, i);
    454  1.14     rmind 		npfctl_build_rpcall(rp, pc->pc_name, pc->pc_opts);
    455   1.4     rmind 	}
    456   1.1     rmind }
    457   1.1     rmind 
    458  1.22     rmind void
    459  1.28     rmind npfctl_build_maprset(const char *name, int attr, const char *ifname)
    460  1.22     rmind {
    461  1.22     rmind 	const int attr_di = (NPF_RULE_IN | NPF_RULE_OUT);
    462  1.22     rmind 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    463  1.22     rmind 
    464  1.22     rmind 	/* If no direction is not specified, then both. */
    465  1.22     rmind 	if ((attr & attr_di) == 0) {
    466  1.22     rmind 		attr |= attr_di;
    467  1.22     rmind 	}
    468  1.22     rmind 	/* Allow only "in/out" attributes. */
    469  1.22     rmind 	attr = NPF_RULE_GROUP | NPF_RULE_GROUP | (attr & attr_di);
    470  1.28     rmind 	rl = npf_rule_create(name, attr, ifname);
    471  1.22     rmind 	npf_nat_insert(npf_conf, rl, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    472  1.22     rmind }
    473  1.22     rmind 
    474   1.1     rmind /*
    475  1.18     rmind  * npfctl_build_group: create a group, insert into the global ruleset,
    476  1.18     rmind  * update the current group pointer and increase the nesting level.
    477   1.1     rmind  */
    478   1.1     rmind void
    479  1.28     rmind npfctl_build_group(const char *name, int attr, const char *ifname, bool def)
    480   1.1     rmind {
    481   1.1     rmind 	const int attr_di = (NPF_RULE_IN | NPF_RULE_OUT);
    482   1.1     rmind 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    483   1.1     rmind 
    484  1.18     rmind 	if (def || (attr & attr_di) == 0) {
    485  1.18     rmind 		attr |= attr_di;
    486  1.18     rmind 	}
    487  1.18     rmind 
    488  1.28     rmind 	rl = npf_rule_create(name, attr | NPF_RULE_GROUP, ifname);
    489  1.18     rmind 	npf_rule_setprio(rl, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    490  1.18     rmind 	if (def) {
    491  1.18     rmind 		if (defgroup) {
    492   1.1     rmind 			yyerror("multiple default groups are not valid");
    493   1.1     rmind 		}
    494  1.18     rmind 		if (rule_nesting_level) {
    495  1.18     rmind 			yyerror("default group can only be at the top level");
    496  1.18     rmind 		}
    497  1.18     rmind 		defgroup = rl;
    498  1.18     rmind 	} else {
    499  1.18     rmind 		nl_rule_t *cg = current_group[rule_nesting_level];
    500  1.18     rmind 		npf_rule_insert(npf_conf, cg, rl);
    501  1.18     rmind 	}
    502   1.1     rmind 
    503  1.18     rmind 	/* Set the current group and increase the nesting level. */
    504  1.18     rmind 	if (rule_nesting_level >= MAX_RULE_NESTING) {
    505  1.18     rmind 		yyerror("rule nesting limit reached");
    506   1.1     rmind 	}
    507  1.18     rmind 	current_group[++rule_nesting_level] = rl;
    508  1.18     rmind }
    509   1.1     rmind 
    510  1.18     rmind void
    511  1.18     rmind npfctl_build_group_end(void)
    512  1.18     rmind {
    513  1.18     rmind 	assert(rule_nesting_level > 0);
    514  1.18     rmind 	current_group[rule_nesting_level--] = NULL;
    515   1.1     rmind }
    516   1.1     rmind 
    517   1.1     rmind /*
    518  1.26     rmind  * npfctl_build_rule: create a rule, build byte-code from filter options,
    519  1.18     rmind  * if any, and insert into the ruleset of current group, or set the rule.
    520   1.1     rmind  */
    521   1.1     rmind void
    522  1.28     rmind npfctl_build_rule(uint32_t attr, const char *ifname, sa_family_t family,
    523  1.27     rmind     const opt_proto_t *op, const filt_opts_t *fopts,
    524  1.27     rmind     const char *pcap_filter, const char *rproc)
    525   1.1     rmind {
    526   1.1     rmind 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    527   1.1     rmind 
    528  1.19     rmind 	attr |= (npf_conf ? 0 : NPF_RULE_DYNAMIC);
    529  1.21     rmind 
    530  1.28     rmind 	rl = npf_rule_create(NULL, attr, ifname);
    531  1.27     rmind 	if (pcap_filter) {
    532  1.27     rmind 		npfctl_build_pcap(rl, pcap_filter);
    533  1.27     rmind 	} else {
    534  1.27     rmind 		npfctl_build_code(rl, family, op, fopts);
    535  1.27     rmind 	}
    536  1.27     rmind 
    537  1.18     rmind 	if (rproc) {
    538  1.18     rmind 		npf_rule_setproc(rl, rproc);
    539  1.18     rmind 	}
    540  1.18     rmind 
    541  1.18     rmind 	if (npf_conf) {
    542  1.18     rmind 		nl_rule_t *cg = current_group[rule_nesting_level];
    543  1.18     rmind 
    544  1.18     rmind 		if (rproc && !npf_rproc_exists_p(npf_conf, rproc)) {
    545  1.18     rmind 			yyerror("rule procedure '%s' is not defined", rproc);
    546  1.18     rmind 		}
    547  1.18     rmind 		assert(cg != NULL);
    548  1.18     rmind 		npf_rule_setprio(rl, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    549  1.18     rmind 		npf_rule_insert(npf_conf, cg, rl);
    550  1.18     rmind 	} else {
    551  1.18     rmind 		/* We have parsed a single rule - set it. */
    552  1.18     rmind 		the_rule = rl;
    553   1.1     rmind 	}
    554   1.1     rmind }
    555   1.1     rmind 
    556   1.1     rmind /*
    557  1.14     rmind  * npfctl_build_nat: create a single NAT policy of a specified
    558  1.13     rmind  * type with a given filter options.
    559  1.13     rmind  */
    560  1.36     rmind static nl_nat_t *
    561  1.36     rmind npfctl_build_nat(int type, const char *ifname, const addr_port_t *ap,
    562  1.36     rmind     const filt_opts_t *fopts, u_int flags)
    563  1.13     rmind {
    564  1.13     rmind 	const opt_proto_t op = { .op_proto = -1, .op_opts = NULL };
    565  1.36     rmind 	fam_addr_mask_t *am = npfctl_get_singlefam(ap->ap_netaddr);
    566  1.13     rmind 	in_port_t port;
    567  1.13     rmind 	nl_nat_t *nat;
    568  1.13     rmind 
    569  1.35     rmind 	if (ap->ap_portrange) {
    570  1.35     rmind 		port = npfctl_get_singleport(ap->ap_portrange);
    571  1.35     rmind 		flags &= ~NPF_NAT_PORTMAP;
    572  1.35     rmind 		flags |= NPF_NAT_PORTS;
    573  1.35     rmind 	} else {
    574  1.13     rmind 		port = 0;
    575  1.13     rmind 	}
    576  1.13     rmind 
    577  1.36     rmind 	nat = npf_nat_create(type, flags, ifname, am->fam_family,
    578  1.36     rmind 	    &am->fam_addr, am->fam_mask, port);
    579  1.36     rmind 	npfctl_build_code(nat, am->fam_family, &op, fopts);
    580  1.18     rmind 	npf_nat_insert(npf_conf, nat, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    581  1.36     rmind 	return nat;
    582  1.13     rmind }
    583  1.13     rmind 
    584  1.13     rmind /*
    585  1.14     rmind  * npfctl_build_natseg: validate and create NAT policies.
    586   1.1     rmind  */
    587   1.1     rmind void
    588  1.28     rmind npfctl_build_natseg(int sd, int type, const char *ifname,
    589  1.28     rmind     const addr_port_t *ap1, const addr_port_t *ap2,
    590  1.36     rmind     const filt_opts_t *fopts, u_int algo)
    591   1.1     rmind {
    592  1.36     rmind 	fam_addr_mask_t *am1 = NULL, *am2 = NULL;
    593  1.36     rmind 	nl_nat_t *nt1 = NULL, *nt2 = NULL;
    594   1.7     rmind 	filt_opts_t imfopts;
    595  1.36     rmind 	uint16_t adj = 0;
    596  1.35     rmind 	u_int flags;
    597  1.13     rmind 	bool binat;
    598   1.1     rmind 
    599  1.28     rmind 	assert(ifname != NULL);
    600   1.7     rmind 
    601  1.13     rmind 	/*
    602  1.13     rmind 	 * Bi-directional NAT is a combination of inbound NAT and outbound
    603  1.35     rmind 	 * NAT policies with the translation segments inverted respectively.
    604  1.13     rmind 	 */
    605  1.13     rmind 	binat = (NPF_NATIN | NPF_NATOUT) == type;
    606   1.7     rmind 
    607  1.35     rmind 	switch (sd) {
    608  1.35     rmind 	case NPFCTL_NAT_DYNAMIC:
    609  1.35     rmind 		/*
    610  1.35     rmind 		 * Dynamic NAT: traditional NAPT is expected.  Unless it
    611  1.35     rmind 		 * is bi-directional NAT, perform port mapping.
    612  1.35     rmind 		 */
    613  1.35     rmind 		flags = !binat ? (NPF_NAT_PORTS | NPF_NAT_PORTMAP) : 0;
    614  1.35     rmind 		break;
    615  1.35     rmind 	case NPFCTL_NAT_STATIC:
    616  1.35     rmind 		/* Static NAT: mechanic translation. */
    617  1.35     rmind 		flags = NPF_NAT_STATIC;
    618  1.35     rmind 		break;
    619  1.35     rmind 	default:
    620  1.35     rmind 		abort();
    621  1.35     rmind 	}
    622  1.35     rmind 
    623   1.7     rmind 	/*
    624  1.36     rmind 	 * Validate the mappings and their configuration.
    625  1.36     rmind 	 */
    626  1.36     rmind 
    627  1.36     rmind 	if ((type & NPF_NATIN) != 0) {
    628  1.36     rmind 		if (!ap1->ap_netaddr)
    629  1.36     rmind 			yyerror("inbound network segment is not specified");
    630  1.36     rmind 		am1 = npfctl_get_singlefam(ap1->ap_netaddr);
    631  1.36     rmind 	}
    632  1.36     rmind 	if ((type & NPF_NATOUT) != 0) {
    633  1.36     rmind 		if (!ap2->ap_netaddr)
    634  1.36     rmind 			yyerror("outbound network segment is not specified");
    635  1.36     rmind 		am2 = npfctl_get_singlefam(ap2->ap_netaddr);
    636  1.36     rmind 	}
    637  1.36     rmind 
    638  1.36     rmind 	switch (algo) {
    639  1.36     rmind 	case NPF_ALGO_NPT66:
    640  1.36     rmind 		if (am1 == NULL || am2 == NULL)
    641  1.36     rmind 			yyerror("1:1 mapping of two segments must be "
    642  1.36     rmind 			    "used for NPTv6");
    643  1.36     rmind 		if (am1->fam_mask != am2->fam_mask)
    644  1.36     rmind 			yyerror("asymmetric translation is not supported");
    645  1.36     rmind 		adj = npfctl_npt66_calcadj(am1->fam_mask,
    646  1.36     rmind 		    &am1->fam_addr, &am2->fam_addr);
    647  1.36     rmind 		break;
    648  1.36     rmind 	default:
    649  1.36     rmind 		if ((am1 && am1->fam_mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) ||
    650  1.36     rmind 		    (am2 && am2->fam_mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK))
    651  1.36     rmind 			yyerror("net-to-net translation is not supported");
    652  1.36     rmind 		break;
    653  1.36     rmind 	}
    654  1.36     rmind 
    655  1.36     rmind 	/*
    656  1.13     rmind 	 * If the filter criteria is not specified explicitly, apply implicit
    657  1.14     rmind 	 * filtering according to the given network segments.
    658  1.13     rmind 	 *
    659  1.13     rmind 	 * Note: filled below, depending on the type.
    660   1.7     rmind 	 */
    661  1.14     rmind 	if (__predict_true(!fopts)) {
    662   1.7     rmind 		fopts = &imfopts;
    663   1.1     rmind 	}
    664   1.1     rmind 
    665  1.13     rmind 	if (type & NPF_NATIN) {
    666  1.13     rmind 		memset(&imfopts, 0, sizeof(filt_opts_t));
    667  1.13     rmind 		memcpy(&imfopts.fo_to, ap2, sizeof(addr_port_t));
    668  1.36     rmind 		nt1 = npfctl_build_nat(NPF_NATIN, ifname, ap1, fopts, flags);
    669  1.13     rmind 	}
    670  1.13     rmind 	if (type & NPF_NATOUT) {
    671  1.13     rmind 		memset(&imfopts, 0, sizeof(filt_opts_t));
    672  1.13     rmind 		memcpy(&imfopts.fo_from, ap1, sizeof(addr_port_t));
    673  1.36     rmind 		nt2 = npfctl_build_nat(NPF_NATOUT, ifname, ap2, fopts, flags);
    674  1.36     rmind 	}
    675  1.36     rmind 
    676  1.36     rmind 	if (algo == NPF_ALGO_NPT66) {
    677  1.36     rmind 		npf_nat_setnpt66(nt1, ~adj);
    678  1.36     rmind 		npf_nat_setnpt66(nt2, adj);
    679   1.1     rmind 	}
    680   1.1     rmind }
    681   1.1     rmind 
    682   1.1     rmind /*
    683   1.1     rmind  * npfctl_fill_table: fill NPF table with entries from a specified file.
    684   1.1     rmind  */
    685   1.1     rmind static void
    686  1.11     rmind npfctl_fill_table(nl_table_t *tl, u_int type, const char *fname)
    687   1.1     rmind {
    688  1.34  christos 	struct cdbw *cdbw = NULL;	/* XXX: gcc */
    689   1.1     rmind 	char *buf = NULL;
    690   1.1     rmind 	int l = 0;
    691   1.1     rmind 	FILE *fp;
    692   1.1     rmind 	size_t n;
    693   1.1     rmind 
    694  1.33     rmind 	if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB && (cdbw = cdbw_open()) == NULL) {
    695  1.33     rmind 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cdbw_open");
    696  1.33     rmind 	}
    697   1.1     rmind 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
    698   1.1     rmind 	if (fp == NULL) {
    699   1.1     rmind 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open '%s'", fname);
    700   1.1     rmind 	}
    701   1.1     rmind 	while (l++, getline(&buf, &n, fp) != -1) {
    702  1.11     rmind 		fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    703  1.11     rmind 		int alen;
    704   1.1     rmind 
    705   1.1     rmind 		if (*buf == '\n' || *buf == '#') {
    706   1.1     rmind 			continue;
    707   1.1     rmind 		}
    708  1.11     rmind 
    709  1.11     rmind 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(buf, &fam, &alen)) {
    710  1.11     rmind 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    711  1.11     rmind 			    "%s:%d: invalid table entry", fname, l);
    712  1.11     rmind 		}
    713  1.33     rmind 		if (type != NPF_TABLE_TREE && fam.fam_mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    714  1.33     rmind 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s:%d: mask used with the "
    715  1.33     rmind 			    "non-tree table", fname, l);
    716   1.1     rmind 		}
    717   1.1     rmind 
    718  1.33     rmind 		/*
    719  1.33     rmind 		 * Create and add a table entry.
    720  1.33     rmind 		 */
    721  1.33     rmind 		if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB) {
    722  1.33     rmind 			const npf_addr_t *addr = &fam.fam_addr;
    723  1.33     rmind 			if (cdbw_put(cdbw, addr, alen, addr, alen) == -1) {
    724  1.33     rmind 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cdbw_put");
    725  1.33     rmind 			}
    726  1.33     rmind 		} else {
    727  1.33     rmind 			npf_table_add_entry(tl, fam.fam_family,
    728  1.33     rmind 			    &fam.fam_addr, fam.fam_mask);
    729  1.33     rmind 		}
    730   1.1     rmind 	}
    731   1.1     rmind 	if (buf != NULL) {
    732   1.1     rmind 		free(buf);
    733   1.1     rmind 	}
    734  1.33     rmind 
    735  1.33     rmind 	if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB) {
    736  1.33     rmind 		struct stat sb;
    737  1.33     rmind 		char sfn[32];
    738  1.33     rmind 		void *cdb;
    739  1.33     rmind 		int fd;
    740  1.33     rmind 
    741  1.33     rmind 		strlcpy(sfn, "/tmp/npfcdb.XXXXXX", sizeof(sfn));
    742  1.33     rmind 		if ((fd = mkstemp(sfn)) == -1) {
    743  1.33     rmind 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mkstemp");
    744  1.33     rmind 		}
    745  1.33     rmind 		unlink(sfn);
    746  1.33     rmind 
    747  1.33     rmind 		if (cdbw_output(cdbw, fd, "npf-table-cdb", NULL) == -1) {
    748  1.33     rmind 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cdbw_output");
    749  1.33     rmind 		}
    750  1.33     rmind 		cdbw_close(cdbw);
    751  1.33     rmind 
    752  1.33     rmind 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
    753  1.33     rmind 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat");
    754  1.33     rmind 		}
    755  1.33     rmind 		if ((cdb = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ,
    756  1.33     rmind 		    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    757  1.33     rmind 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    758  1.33     rmind 		}
    759  1.33     rmind 		npf_table_setdata(tl, cdb, sb.st_size);
    760  1.33     rmind 
    761  1.33     rmind 		close(fd);
    762  1.33     rmind 	}
    763   1.1     rmind }
    764   1.1     rmind 
    765   1.1     rmind /*
    766   1.1     rmind  * npfctl_build_table: create an NPF table, add to the configuration and,
    767   1.1     rmind  * if required, fill with contents from a file.
    768   1.1     rmind  */
    769   1.1     rmind void
    770  1.29     rmind npfctl_build_table(const char *tname, u_int type, const char *fname)
    771   1.1     rmind {
    772  1.29     rmind 	static unsigned tid = 0;
    773   1.1     rmind 	nl_table_t *tl;
    774   1.1     rmind 
    775  1.29     rmind 	tl = npf_table_create(tname, tid++, type);
    776   1.1     rmind 	assert(tl != NULL);
    777   1.1     rmind 
    778   1.1     rmind 	if (npf_table_insert(npf_conf, tl)) {
    779  1.29     rmind 		yyerror("table '%s' is already defined", tname);
    780   1.1     rmind 	}
    781   1.1     rmind 
    782   1.1     rmind 	if (fname) {
    783  1.11     rmind 		npfctl_fill_table(tl, type, fname);
    784  1.33     rmind 	} else if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB) {
    785  1.33     rmind 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "tables of cdb type must be static");
    786   1.1     rmind 	}
    787   1.1     rmind }
    788  1.23  christos 
    789  1.23  christos /*
    790  1.25     rmind  * npfctl_build_alg: create an NPF application level gateway and add it
    791  1.23  christos  * to the configuration.
    792  1.23  christos  */
    793  1.23  christos void
    794  1.23  christos npfctl_build_alg(const char *al_name)
    795  1.23  christos {
    796  1.23  christos 	if (_npf_alg_load(npf_conf, al_name) != 0) {
    797  1.23  christos 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ALG '%s' already loaded", al_name);
    798  1.23  christos 	}
    799  1.23  christos }
    800  1.27     rmind 
    801  1.27     rmind static void
    802  1.27     rmind npfctl_dump_bpf(struct bpf_program *bf)
    803  1.27     rmind {
    804  1.27     rmind 	if (npf_debug) {
    805  1.27     rmind 		extern char *yytext;
    806  1.27     rmind 		extern int yylineno;
    807  1.27     rmind 
    808  1.27     rmind 		int rule_line = yylineno - (int)(*yytext == '\n');
    809  1.27     rmind 		printf("\nRULE AT LINE %d\n", rule_line);
    810  1.27     rmind 		bpf_dump(bf, 0);
    811  1.27     rmind 	}
    812  1.27     rmind }
    813