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npf_build.c revision 1.36.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npf_build.c,v 1.36.2.1 2014/08/10 07:00:01 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * npfctl(8) building of the configuration.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npf_build.c,v 1.36.2.1 2014/08/10 07:00:01 tls Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/mman.h>
     41 #include <sys/stat.h>
     42 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     43 
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <inttypes.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 
     52 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
     53 #include <cdbw.h>
     54 
     55 #include "npfctl.h"
     56 
     57 #define	MAX_RULE_NESTING	16
     58 
     59 static nl_config_t *		npf_conf = NULL;
     60 static bool			npf_debug = false;
     61 static nl_rule_t *		the_rule = NULL;
     62 
     63 static nl_rule_t *		current_group[MAX_RULE_NESTING];
     64 static unsigned			rule_nesting_level = 0;
     65 static nl_rule_t *		defgroup = NULL;
     66 
     67 static void			npfctl_dump_bpf(struct bpf_program *);
     68 
     69 void
     70 npfctl_config_init(bool debug)
     71 {
     72 	npf_conf = npf_config_create();
     73 	if (npf_conf == NULL) {
     74 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_config_create failed");
     75 	}
     76 	npf_debug = debug;
     77 	memset(current_group, 0, sizeof(current_group));
     78 }
     79 
     80 int
     81 npfctl_config_send(int fd, const char *out)
     82 {
     83 	int error;
     84 
     85 	if (out) {
     86 		_npf_config_setsubmit(npf_conf, out);
     87 		printf("\nSaving to %s\n", out);
     88 	}
     89 	if (!defgroup) {
     90 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "default group was not defined");
     91 	}
     92 	npf_rule_insert(npf_conf, NULL, defgroup);
     93 	error = npf_config_submit(npf_conf, fd);
     94 	if (error) {
     95 		nl_error_t ne;
     96 		_npf_config_error(npf_conf, &ne);
     97 		npfctl_print_error(&ne);
     98 	}
     99 	if (fd) {
    100 		npf_config_destroy(npf_conf);
    101 	}
    102 	return error;
    103 }
    104 
    105 nl_config_t *
    106 npfctl_config_ref(void)
    107 {
    108 	return npf_conf;
    109 }
    110 
    111 nl_rule_t *
    112 npfctl_rule_ref(void)
    113 {
    114 	return the_rule;
    115 }
    116 
    117 bool
    118 npfctl_debug_addif(const char *ifname)
    119 {
    120 	const char tname[] = "npftest";
    121 	const size_t tnamelen = sizeof(tname) - 1;
    122 
    123 	if (npf_debug) {
    124 		_npf_debug_addif(npf_conf, ifname);
    125 		return strncmp(ifname, tname, tnamelen) == 0;
    126 	}
    127 	return 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 unsigned
    131 npfctl_table_getid(const char *name)
    132 {
    133 	unsigned tid = (unsigned)-1;
    134 	nl_table_t *tl;
    135 
    136 	/* XXX dynamic ruleset */
    137 	if (!npf_conf) {
    138 		return (unsigned)-1;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/* XXX: Iterating all as we need to rewind for the next call. */
    142 	while ((tl = npf_table_iterate(npf_conf)) != NULL) {
    143 		const char *tname = npf_table_getname(tl);
    144 		if (strcmp(tname, name) == 0) {
    145 			tid = npf_table_getid(tl);
    146 		}
    147 	}
    148 	return tid;
    149 }
    150 
    151 static in_port_t
    152 npfctl_get_singleport(const npfvar_t *vp)
    153 {
    154 	port_range_t *pr;
    155 	in_port_t *port;
    156 
    157 	if (npfvar_get_count(vp) > 1) {
    158 		yyerror("multiple ports are not valid");
    159 	}
    160 	pr = npfvar_get_data(vp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, 0);
    161 	if (pr->pr_start != pr->pr_end) {
    162 		yyerror("port range is not valid");
    163 	}
    164 	port = &pr->pr_start;
    165 	return *port;
    166 }
    167 
    168 static fam_addr_mask_t *
    169 npfctl_get_singlefam(const npfvar_t *vp)
    170 {
    171 	if (npfvar_get_count(vp) > 1) {
    172 		yyerror("multiple addresses are not valid");
    173 	}
    174 	return npfvar_get_data(vp, NPFVAR_FAM, 0);
    175 }
    176 
    177 static bool
    178 npfctl_build_fam(npf_bpf_t *ctx, sa_family_t family,
    179     fam_addr_mask_t *fam, int opts)
    180 {
    181 	/*
    182 	 * If family is specified, address does not match it and the
    183 	 * address is extracted from the interface, then simply ignore.
    184 	 * Otherwise, address of invalid family was passed manually.
    185 	 */
    186 	if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != fam->fam_family) {
    187 		if (!fam->fam_ifindex) {
    188 			yyerror("specified address is not of the required "
    189 			    "family %d", family);
    190 		}
    191 		return false;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	family = fam->fam_family;
    195 	if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6) {
    196 		yyerror("family %d is not supported", family);
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Optimise 0.0.0.0/0 case to be NOP.  Otherwise, address with
    201 	 * zero mask would never match and therefore is not valid.
    202 	 */
    203 	if (fam->fam_mask == 0) {
    204 		static const npf_addr_t zero; /* must be static */
    205 
    206 		if (memcmp(&fam->fam_addr, &zero, sizeof(npf_addr_t))) {
    207 			yyerror("filter criterion would never match");
    208 		}
    209 		return false;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	npfctl_bpf_cidr(ctx, opts, family, &fam->fam_addr, fam->fam_mask);
    213 	return true;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 npfctl_build_vars(npf_bpf_t *ctx, sa_family_t family, npfvar_t *vars, int opts)
    218 {
    219 	const int type = npfvar_get_type(vars, 0);
    220 	size_t i;
    221 
    222 	npfctl_bpf_group(ctx);
    223 	for (i = 0; i < npfvar_get_count(vars); i++) {
    224 		void *data = npfvar_get_data(vars, type, i);
    225 		assert(data != NULL);
    226 
    227 		switch (type) {
    228 		case NPFVAR_FAM: {
    229 			fam_addr_mask_t *fam = data;
    230 			npfctl_build_fam(ctx, family, fam, opts);
    231 			break;
    232 		}
    233 		case NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE: {
    234 			port_range_t *pr = data;
    235 			npfctl_bpf_ports(ctx, opts, pr->pr_start, pr->pr_end);
    236 			break;
    237 		}
    238 		case NPFVAR_TABLE: {
    239 			u_int tid;
    240 			memcpy(&tid, data, sizeof(u_int));
    241 			npfctl_bpf_table(ctx, opts, tid);
    242 			break;
    243 		}
    244 		default:
    245 			assert(false);
    246 		}
    247 	}
    248 	npfctl_bpf_endgroup(ctx);
    249 }
    250 
    251 static void
    252 npfctl_build_proto(npf_bpf_t *ctx, sa_family_t family, const opt_proto_t *op)
    253 {
    254 	const npfvar_t *popts = op->op_opts;
    255 	const int proto = op->op_proto;
    256 
    257 	/* IP version and/or L4 protocol matching. */
    258 	if (family != AF_UNSPEC || proto != -1) {
    259 		npfctl_bpf_proto(ctx, family, proto);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	switch (proto) {
    263 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    264 		/* Build TCP flags matching (optional). */
    265 		if (popts) {
    266 			uint8_t *tf, *tf_mask;
    267 
    268 			assert(npfvar_get_count(popts) == 2);
    269 			tf = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, 0);
    270 			tf_mask = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, 1);
    271 			npfctl_bpf_tcpfl(ctx, *tf, *tf_mask, false);
    272 		}
    273 		break;
    274 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    275 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    276 		/* Build ICMP/ICMPv6 type and/or code matching. */
    277 		if (popts) {
    278 			int *icmp_type, *icmp_code;
    279 
    280 			assert(npfvar_get_count(popts) == 2);
    281 			icmp_type = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_ICMP, 0);
    282 			icmp_code = npfvar_get_data(popts, NPFVAR_ICMP, 1);
    283 			npfctl_bpf_icmp(ctx, *icmp_type, *icmp_code);
    284 		}
    285 		break;
    286 	default:
    287 		/* No options for other protocols. */
    288 		break;
    289 	}
    290 }
    291 
    292 static bool
    293 npfctl_build_code(nl_rule_t *rl, sa_family_t family, const opt_proto_t *op,
    294     const filt_opts_t *fopts)
    295 {
    296 	bool noproto, noaddrs, noports, need_tcpudp = false;
    297 	const addr_port_t *apfrom = &fopts->fo_from;
    298 	const addr_port_t *apto = &fopts->fo_to;
    299 	const int proto = op->op_proto;
    300 	npf_bpf_t *bc;
    301 	size_t len;
    302 
    303 	/* If none specified, then no byte-code. */
    304 	noproto = family == AF_UNSPEC && proto == -1 && !op->op_opts;
    305 	noaddrs = !apfrom->ap_netaddr && !apto->ap_netaddr;
    306 	noports = !apfrom->ap_portrange && !apto->ap_portrange;
    307 	if (noproto && noaddrs && noports) {
    308 		return false;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Sanity check: ports can only be used with TCP or UDP protocol.
    313 	 * No filter options are supported for other protocols, only the
    314 	 * IP addresses are allowed.
    315 	 */
    316 	if (!noports) {
    317 		switch (proto) {
    318 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
    319 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
    320 			break;
    321 		case -1:
    322 			need_tcpudp = true;
    323 			break;
    324 		default:
    325 			yyerror("invalid filter options for protocol %d", proto);
    326 		}
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	bc = npfctl_bpf_create();
    330 
    331 	/* Build layer 4 protocol blocks. */
    332 	npfctl_build_proto(bc, family, op);
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * If this is a stateful rule and TCP flags are not specified,
    336 	 * then add "flags S/SAFR" filter for TCP protocol case.
    337 	 */
    338 	if ((npf_rule_getattr(rl) & NPF_RULE_STATEFUL) != 0 &&
    339 	    (proto == -1 || (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && !op->op_opts))) {
    340 		npfctl_bpf_tcpfl(bc, TH_SYN,
    341 		    TH_SYN | TH_ACK | TH_FIN | TH_RST, proto == -1);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	/* Build IP address blocks. */
    345 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apfrom->ap_netaddr, MATCH_SRC);
    346 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apto->ap_netaddr, MATCH_DST);
    347 
    348 	/* Build port-range blocks. */
    349 	if (need_tcpudp) {
    350 		/* TCP/UDP check for the ports. */
    351 		npfctl_bpf_group(bc);
    352 		npfctl_bpf_proto(bc, AF_UNSPEC, IPPROTO_TCP);
    353 		npfctl_bpf_proto(bc, AF_UNSPEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
    354 		npfctl_bpf_endgroup(bc);
    355 	}
    356 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apfrom->ap_portrange, MATCH_SRC);
    357 	npfctl_build_vars(bc, family, apto->ap_portrange, MATCH_DST);
    358 
    359 	/* Set the byte-code marks, if any. */
    360 	const void *bmarks = npfctl_bpf_bmarks(bc, &len);
    361 	if (npf_rule_setinfo(rl, bmarks, len) == -1) {
    362 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_rule_setinfo failed");
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/* Complete BPF byte-code and pass to the rule. */
    366 	struct bpf_program *bf = npfctl_bpf_complete(bc);
    367 	len = bf->bf_len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
    368 
    369 	if (npf_rule_setcode(rl, NPF_CODE_BPF, bf->bf_insns, len) == -1) {
    370 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_rule_setcode failed");
    371 	}
    372 	npfctl_dump_bpf(bf);
    373 	npfctl_bpf_destroy(bc);
    374 
    375 	return true;
    376 }
    377 
    378 static void
    379 npfctl_build_pcap(nl_rule_t *rl, const char *filter)
    380 {
    381 	const size_t maxsnaplen = 64 * 1024;
    382 	struct bpf_program bf;
    383 	size_t len;
    384 
    385 	if (pcap_compile_nopcap(maxsnaplen, DLT_RAW, &bf,
    386 	    filter, 1, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN) == -1) {
    387 		yyerror("invalid pcap-filter(7) syntax");
    388 	}
    389 	len = bf.bf_len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
    390 
    391 	if (npf_rule_setcode(rl, NPF_CODE_BPF, bf.bf_insns, len) == -1) {
    392 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_rule_setcode failed");
    393 	}
    394 	npfctl_dump_bpf(&bf);
    395 	pcap_freecode(&bf);
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void
    399 npfctl_build_rpcall(nl_rproc_t *rp, const char *name, npfvar_t *args)
    400 {
    401 	npf_extmod_t *extmod;
    402 	nl_ext_t *extcall;
    403 	int error;
    404 
    405 	extmod = npf_extmod_get(name, &extcall);
    406 	if (extmod == NULL) {
    407 		yyerror("unknown rule procedure '%s'", name);
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	for (size_t i = 0; i < npfvar_get_count(args); i++) {
    411 		const char *param, *value;
    412 		proc_param_t *p;
    413 
    414 		p = npfvar_get_data(args, NPFVAR_PROC_PARAM, i);
    415 		param = p->pp_param;
    416 		value = p->pp_value;
    417 
    418 		error = npf_extmod_param(extmod, extcall, param, value);
    419 		switch (error) {
    420 		case EINVAL:
    421 			yyerror("invalid parameter '%s'", param);
    422 		default:
    423 			break;
    424 		}
    425 	}
    426 	error = npf_rproc_extcall(rp, extcall);
    427 	if (error) {
    428 		yyerror(error == EEXIST ?
    429 		    "duplicate procedure call" : "unexpected error");
    430 	}
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * npfctl_build_rproc: create and insert a rule procedure.
    435  */
    436 void
    437 npfctl_build_rproc(const char *name, npfvar_t *procs)
    438 {
    439 	nl_rproc_t *rp;
    440 	size_t i;
    441 
    442 	rp = npf_rproc_create(name);
    443 	if (rp == NULL) {
    444 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s failed", __func__);
    445 	}
    446 	npf_rproc_insert(npf_conf, rp);
    447 
    448 	for (i = 0; i < npfvar_get_count(procs); i++) {
    449 		proc_call_t *pc = npfvar_get_data(procs, NPFVAR_PROC, i);
    450 		npfctl_build_rpcall(rp, pc->pc_name, pc->pc_opts);
    451 	}
    452 }
    453 
    454 void
    455 npfctl_build_maprset(const char *name, int attr, const char *ifname)
    456 {
    457 	const int attr_di = (NPF_RULE_IN | NPF_RULE_OUT);
    458 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    459 
    460 	/* If no direction is not specified, then both. */
    461 	if ((attr & attr_di) == 0) {
    462 		attr |= attr_di;
    463 	}
    464 	/* Allow only "in/out" attributes. */
    465 	attr = NPF_RULE_GROUP | NPF_RULE_GROUP | (attr & attr_di);
    466 	rl = npf_rule_create(name, attr, ifname);
    467 	npf_nat_insert(npf_conf, rl, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    468 }
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * npfctl_build_group: create a group, insert into the global ruleset,
    472  * update the current group pointer and increase the nesting level.
    473  */
    474 void
    475 npfctl_build_group(const char *name, int attr, const char *ifname, bool def)
    476 {
    477 	const int attr_di = (NPF_RULE_IN | NPF_RULE_OUT);
    478 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    479 
    480 	if (def || (attr & attr_di) == 0) {
    481 		attr |= attr_di;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	rl = npf_rule_create(name, attr | NPF_RULE_GROUP, ifname);
    485 	npf_rule_setprio(rl, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    486 	if (def) {
    487 		if (defgroup) {
    488 			yyerror("multiple default groups are not valid");
    489 		}
    490 		if (rule_nesting_level) {
    491 			yyerror("default group can only be at the top level");
    492 		}
    493 		defgroup = rl;
    494 	} else {
    495 		nl_rule_t *cg = current_group[rule_nesting_level];
    496 		npf_rule_insert(npf_conf, cg, rl);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/* Set the current group and increase the nesting level. */
    500 	if (rule_nesting_level >= MAX_RULE_NESTING) {
    501 		yyerror("rule nesting limit reached");
    502 	}
    503 	current_group[++rule_nesting_level] = rl;
    504 }
    505 
    506 void
    507 npfctl_build_group_end(void)
    508 {
    509 	assert(rule_nesting_level > 0);
    510 	current_group[rule_nesting_level--] = NULL;
    511 }
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * npfctl_build_rule: create a rule, build byte-code from filter options,
    515  * if any, and insert into the ruleset of current group, or set the rule.
    516  */
    517 void
    518 npfctl_build_rule(uint32_t attr, const char *ifname, sa_family_t family,
    519     const opt_proto_t *op, const filt_opts_t *fopts,
    520     const char *pcap_filter, const char *rproc)
    521 {
    522 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    523 
    524 	attr |= (npf_conf ? 0 : NPF_RULE_DYNAMIC);
    525 
    526 	rl = npf_rule_create(NULL, attr, ifname);
    527 	if (pcap_filter) {
    528 		npfctl_build_pcap(rl, pcap_filter);
    529 	} else {
    530 		npfctl_build_code(rl, family, op, fopts);
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	if (rproc) {
    534 		npf_rule_setproc(rl, rproc);
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	if (npf_conf) {
    538 		nl_rule_t *cg = current_group[rule_nesting_level];
    539 
    540 		if (rproc && !npf_rproc_exists_p(npf_conf, rproc)) {
    541 			yyerror("rule procedure '%s' is not defined", rproc);
    542 		}
    543 		assert(cg != NULL);
    544 		npf_rule_setprio(rl, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    545 		npf_rule_insert(npf_conf, cg, rl);
    546 	} else {
    547 		/* We have parsed a single rule - set it. */
    548 		the_rule = rl;
    549 	}
    550 }
    551 
    552 /*
    553  * npfctl_build_nat: create a single NAT policy of a specified
    554  * type with a given filter options.
    555  */
    556 static nl_nat_t *
    557 npfctl_build_nat(int type, const char *ifname, const addr_port_t *ap,
    558     const filt_opts_t *fopts, u_int flags)
    559 {
    560 	const opt_proto_t op = { .op_proto = -1, .op_opts = NULL };
    561 	fam_addr_mask_t *am = npfctl_get_singlefam(ap->ap_netaddr);
    562 	in_port_t port;
    563 	nl_nat_t *nat;
    564 
    565 	if (ap->ap_portrange) {
    566 		port = npfctl_get_singleport(ap->ap_portrange);
    567 		flags &= ~NPF_NAT_PORTMAP;
    568 		flags |= NPF_NAT_PORTS;
    569 	} else {
    570 		port = 0;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	nat = npf_nat_create(type, flags, ifname, am->fam_family,
    574 	    &am->fam_addr, am->fam_mask, port);
    575 	npfctl_build_code(nat, am->fam_family, &op, fopts);
    576 	npf_nat_insert(npf_conf, nat, NPF_PRI_LAST);
    577 	return nat;
    578 }
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * npfctl_build_natseg: validate and create NAT policies.
    582  */
    583 void
    584 npfctl_build_natseg(int sd, int type, const char *ifname,
    585     const addr_port_t *ap1, const addr_port_t *ap2,
    586     const filt_opts_t *fopts, u_int algo)
    587 {
    588 	fam_addr_mask_t *am1 = NULL, *am2 = NULL;
    589 	nl_nat_t *nt1 = NULL, *nt2 = NULL;
    590 	filt_opts_t imfopts;
    591 	uint16_t adj = 0;
    592 	u_int flags;
    593 	bool binat;
    594 
    595 	assert(ifname != NULL);
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Bi-directional NAT is a combination of inbound NAT and outbound
    599 	 * NAT policies with the translation segments inverted respectively.
    600 	 */
    601 	binat = (NPF_NATIN | NPF_NATOUT) == type;
    602 
    603 	switch (sd) {
    604 	case NPFCTL_NAT_DYNAMIC:
    605 		/*
    606 		 * Dynamic NAT: traditional NAPT is expected.  Unless it
    607 		 * is bi-directional NAT, perform port mapping.
    608 		 */
    609 		flags = !binat ? (NPF_NAT_PORTS | NPF_NAT_PORTMAP) : 0;
    610 		break;
    611 	case NPFCTL_NAT_STATIC:
    612 		/* Static NAT: mechanic translation. */
    613 		flags = NPF_NAT_STATIC;
    614 		break;
    615 	default:
    616 		abort();
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Validate the mappings and their configuration.
    621 	 */
    622 
    623 	if ((type & NPF_NATIN) != 0) {
    624 		if (!ap1->ap_netaddr)
    625 			yyerror("inbound network segment is not specified");
    626 		am1 = npfctl_get_singlefam(ap1->ap_netaddr);
    627 	}
    628 	if ((type & NPF_NATOUT) != 0) {
    629 		if (!ap2->ap_netaddr)
    630 			yyerror("outbound network segment is not specified");
    631 		am2 = npfctl_get_singlefam(ap2->ap_netaddr);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	switch (algo) {
    635 	case NPF_ALGO_NPT66:
    636 		if (am1 == NULL || am2 == NULL)
    637 			yyerror("1:1 mapping of two segments must be "
    638 			    "used for NPTv6");
    639 		if (am1->fam_mask != am2->fam_mask)
    640 			yyerror("asymmetric translation is not supported");
    641 		adj = npfctl_npt66_calcadj(am1->fam_mask,
    642 		    &am1->fam_addr, &am2->fam_addr);
    643 		break;
    644 	default:
    645 		if ((am1 && am1->fam_mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) ||
    646 		    (am2 && am2->fam_mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK))
    647 			yyerror("net-to-net translation is not supported");
    648 		break;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * If the filter criteria is not specified explicitly, apply implicit
    653 	 * filtering according to the given network segments.
    654 	 *
    655 	 * Note: filled below, depending on the type.
    656 	 */
    657 	if (__predict_true(!fopts)) {
    658 		fopts = &imfopts;
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	if (type & NPF_NATIN) {
    662 		memset(&imfopts, 0, sizeof(filt_opts_t));
    663 		memcpy(&imfopts.fo_to, ap2, sizeof(addr_port_t));
    664 		nt1 = npfctl_build_nat(NPF_NATIN, ifname, ap1, fopts, flags);
    665 	}
    666 	if (type & NPF_NATOUT) {
    667 		memset(&imfopts, 0, sizeof(filt_opts_t));
    668 		memcpy(&imfopts.fo_from, ap1, sizeof(addr_port_t));
    669 		nt2 = npfctl_build_nat(NPF_NATOUT, ifname, ap2, fopts, flags);
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	if (algo == NPF_ALGO_NPT66) {
    673 		npf_nat_setnpt66(nt1, ~adj);
    674 		npf_nat_setnpt66(nt2, adj);
    675 	}
    676 }
    677 
    678 /*
    679  * npfctl_fill_table: fill NPF table with entries from a specified file.
    680  */
    681 static void
    682 npfctl_fill_table(nl_table_t *tl, u_int type, const char *fname)
    683 {
    684 	struct cdbw *cdbw = NULL;	/* XXX: gcc */
    685 	char *buf = NULL;
    686 	int l = 0;
    687 	FILE *fp;
    688 	size_t n;
    689 
    690 	if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB && (cdbw = cdbw_open()) == NULL) {
    691 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cdbw_open");
    692 	}
    693 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
    694 	if (fp == NULL) {
    695 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open '%s'", fname);
    696 	}
    697 	while (l++, getline(&buf, &n, fp) != -1) {
    698 		fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    699 		int alen;
    700 
    701 		if (*buf == '\n' || *buf == '#') {
    702 			continue;
    703 		}
    704 
    705 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(buf, &fam, &alen)) {
    706 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    707 			    "%s:%d: invalid table entry", fname, l);
    708 		}
    709 		if (type != NPF_TABLE_TREE && fam.fam_mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    710 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s:%d: mask used with the "
    711 			    "non-tree table", fname, l);
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		/*
    715 		 * Create and add a table entry.
    716 		 */
    717 		if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB) {
    718 			const npf_addr_t *addr = &fam.fam_addr;
    719 			if (cdbw_put(cdbw, addr, alen, addr, alen) == -1) {
    720 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cdbw_put");
    721 			}
    722 		} else {
    723 			npf_table_add_entry(tl, fam.fam_family,
    724 			    &fam.fam_addr, fam.fam_mask);
    725 		}
    726 	}
    727 	if (buf != NULL) {
    728 		free(buf);
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB) {
    732 		struct stat sb;
    733 		char sfn[32];
    734 		void *cdb;
    735 		int fd;
    736 
    737 		strlcpy(sfn, "/tmp/npfcdb.XXXXXX", sizeof(sfn));
    738 		if ((fd = mkstemp(sfn)) == -1) {
    739 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mkstemp");
    740 		}
    741 		unlink(sfn);
    742 
    743 		if (cdbw_output(cdbw, fd, "npf-table-cdb", NULL) == -1) {
    744 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cdbw_output");
    745 		}
    746 		cdbw_close(cdbw);
    747 
    748 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
    749 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat");
    750 		}
    751 		if ((cdb = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ,
    752 		    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    753 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    754 		}
    755 		npf_table_setdata(tl, cdb, sb.st_size);
    756 
    757 		close(fd);
    758 	}
    759 }
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * npfctl_build_table: create an NPF table, add to the configuration and,
    763  * if required, fill with contents from a file.
    764  */
    765 void
    766 npfctl_build_table(const char *tname, u_int type, const char *fname)
    767 {
    768 	static unsigned tid = 0;
    769 	nl_table_t *tl;
    770 
    771 	tl = npf_table_create(tname, tid++, type);
    772 	assert(tl != NULL);
    773 
    774 	if (npf_table_insert(npf_conf, tl)) {
    775 		yyerror("table '%s' is already defined", tname);
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	if (fname) {
    779 		npfctl_fill_table(tl, type, fname);
    780 	} else if (type == NPF_TABLE_CDB) {
    781 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "tables of cdb type must be static");
    782 	}
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * npfctl_build_alg: create an NPF application level gateway and add it
    787  * to the configuration.
    788  */
    789 void
    790 npfctl_build_alg(const char *al_name)
    791 {
    792 	if (_npf_alg_load(npf_conf, al_name) != 0) {
    793 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ALG '%s' already loaded", al_name);
    794 	}
    795 }
    796 
    797 static void
    798 npfctl_dump_bpf(struct bpf_program *bf)
    799 {
    800 	if (npf_debug) {
    801 		extern char *yytext;
    802 		extern int yylineno;
    803 
    804 		int rule_line = yylineno - (int)(*yytext == '\n');
    805 		printf("\nRULE AT LINE %d\n", rule_line);
    806 		bpf_dump(bf, 0);
    807 	}
    808 }
    809