npf_data.c revision 1.18 1 /* $NetBSD: npf_data.c,v 1.18 2012/08/12 03:35:13 rmind Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * npfctl(8) data manipulation and helper routines.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npf_data.c,v 1.18 2012/08/12 03:35:13 rmind Exp $");
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/null.h>
38
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
42 #define ICMP_STRINGS
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #define ICMP6_STRINGS
45 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
46 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <ifaddrs.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55
56 #include "npfctl.h"
57
58 static struct ifaddrs * ifs_list = NULL;
59
60 unsigned long
61 npfctl_find_ifindex(const char *ifname)
62 {
63 unsigned long if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname);
64
65 if (!if_idx) {
66 if ((if_idx = npfctl_debug_addif(ifname)) != 0) {
67 return if_idx;
68 }
69 yyerror("unknown interface '%s'", ifname);
70 }
71 return if_idx;
72 }
73
74 static bool
75 npfctl_copy_address(sa_family_t fam, npf_addr_t *addr, const void *ptr)
76 {
77 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(npf_addr_t));
78
79 switch (fam) {
80 case AF_INET: {
81 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = ptr;
82 memcpy(addr, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
83 return true;
84 }
85 case AF_INET6: {
86 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = ptr;
87 memcpy(addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
88 return true;
89 }
90 default:
91 yyerror("unknown address family %u", fam);
92 return false;
93 }
94 }
95
96 static bool
97 npfctl_parse_fam_addr(const char *name, sa_family_t *fam, npf_addr_t *addr)
98 {
99 static const struct addrinfo hint = {
100 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
101 .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST
102 };
103 struct addrinfo *ai;
104 int ret;
105
106 ret = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hint, &ai);
107 if (ret) {
108 yyerror("cannot parse '%s' (%s)", name, gai_strerror(ret));
109 return false;
110 }
111 if (fam) {
112 *fam = ai->ai_family;
113 }
114 if (!npfctl_copy_address(*fam, addr, ai->ai_addr)) {
115 return false;
116 }
117 freeaddrinfo(ai);
118 return true;
119 }
120
121 static bool
122 npfctl_parse_mask(const char *s, sa_family_t fam, npf_netmask_t *mask)
123 {
124 char *ep = NULL;
125 npf_addr_t addr;
126 uint8_t *ap;
127
128 if (s) {
129 errno = 0;
130 *mask = (npf_netmask_t)strtol(s, &ep, 0);
131 if (*ep == '\0' && s != ep && errno != ERANGE)
132 return true;
133 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(s, &fam, &addr))
134 return false;
135 }
136
137 assert(fam == AF_INET || fam == AF_INET6);
138 *mask = NPF_NO_NETMASK;
139 if (ep == NULL) {
140 return true;
141 }
142
143 ap = addr.s6_addr + (*mask / 8) - 1;
144 while (ap >= addr.s6_addr) {
145 for (int j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
146 if (*ap & 1)
147 return true;
148 *ap >>= 1;
149 (*mask)--;
150 if (*mask == 0)
151 return true;
152 }
153 ap--;
154 }
155 return true;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * npfctl_parse_fam_addr_mask: return address family, address and mask.
160 *
161 * => Mask is optional and can be NULL.
162 * => Returns true on success or false if unable to parse.
163 */
164 npfvar_t *
165 npfctl_parse_fam_addr_mask(const char *addr, const char *mask,
166 unsigned long *nummask)
167 {
168 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".addr");
169 fam_addr_mask_t fam;
170
171 memset(&fam, 0, sizeof(fam));
172
173 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(addr, &fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_addr))
174 goto out;
175
176 /*
177 * Note: both mask and nummask may be NULL. In such case,
178 * npfctl_parse_mask() will handle and will set full mask.
179 */
180 if (nummask) {
181 fam.fam_mask = *nummask;
182 } else if (!npfctl_parse_mask(mask, fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_mask)) {
183 goto out;
184 }
185
186 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_FAM, &fam, sizeof(fam)))
187 goto out;
188
189 return vp;
190 out:
191 npfvar_destroy(vp);
192 return NULL;
193 }
194
195 npfvar_t *
196 npfctl_parse_table_id(const char *id)
197 {
198 npfvar_t *vp;
199
200 if (!npfctl_table_exists_p(id)) {
201 yyerror("table '%s' is not defined", id);
202 return NULL;
203 }
204 vp = npfvar_create(".table");
205
206 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_TABLE, id, strlen(id) + 1))
207 goto out;
208
209 return vp;
210 out:
211 npfvar_destroy(vp);
212 return NULL;
213 }
214
215 /*
216 * npfctl_parse_port_range: create a port-range variable. Note that the
217 * passed port numbers should be in host byte order.
218 */
219 npfvar_t *
220 npfctl_parse_port_range(in_port_t s, in_port_t e)
221 {
222 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".port_range");
223 port_range_t pr;
224
225 pr.pr_start = htons(s);
226 pr.pr_end = htons(e);
227
228 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, &pr, sizeof(pr)))
229 goto out;
230
231 return vp;
232 out:
233 npfvar_destroy(vp);
234 return NULL;
235 }
236
237 npfvar_t *
238 npfctl_parse_port_range_variable(const char *v)
239 {
240 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_lookup(v);
241 size_t count = npfvar_get_count(vp);
242 npfvar_t *pvp = npfvar_create(".port_range");
243 port_range_t *pr;
244 in_port_t p;
245
246 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
247 int type = npfvar_get_type(vp, i);
248 void *data = npfvar_get_data(vp, type, i);
249
250 switch (type) {
251 case NPFVAR_IDENTIFIER:
252 case NPFVAR_STRING:
253 p = npfctl_portno(data);
254 npfvar_add_elements(pvp, npfctl_parse_port_range(p, p));
255 break;
256 case NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE:
257 pr = data;
258 npfvar_add_element(pvp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, pr,
259 sizeof(*pr));
260 break;
261 case NPFVAR_NUM:
262 p = *(unsigned long *)data;
263 npfvar_add_elements(pvp, npfctl_parse_port_range(p, p));
264 break;
265 default:
266 yyerror("wrong variable '%s' type '%s' for port range",
267 v, npfvar_type(type));
268 npfvar_destroy(pvp);
269 return NULL;
270 }
271 }
272 return pvp;
273 }
274
275 npfvar_t *
276 npfctl_parse_iface(const char *ifname)
277 {
278 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".iface");
279 struct ifaddrs *ifa;
280 fam_addr_mask_t fam;
281 bool gotif = false;
282
283 if (ifs_list == NULL && getifaddrs(&ifs_list) == -1) {
284 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
285 }
286 memset(&fam, 0, sizeof(fam));
287
288 npfvar_t *ip = npfvar_create(".ifname");
289 if (!npfvar_add_element(ip, NPFVAR_STRING, ifname, strlen(ifname) + 1))
290 goto out;
291
292 for (ifa = ifs_list; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
293 struct sockaddr *sa;
294 sa_family_t family;
295
296 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifname) != 0)
297 continue;
298
299 gotif = true;
300 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
301 warnx("interface '%s' is down", ifname);
302
303 sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
304 family = sa->sa_family;
305 if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
306 continue;
307
308 fam.fam_family = family;
309 fam.fam_interface = ip;
310
311 if (!npfctl_copy_address(family, &fam.fam_addr, sa))
312 goto out;
313
314 if (!npfctl_parse_mask(NULL, fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_mask))
315 goto out;
316
317 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_FAM, &fam, sizeof(fam)))
318 goto out;
319
320 }
321 if (!gotif) {
322 yyerror("interface '%s' not found", ifname);
323 goto out;
324 }
325 if (npfvar_get_count(vp) == 0) {
326 yyerror("no addresses matched for interface '%s'", ifname);
327 goto out;
328 }
329 return vp;
330 out:
331 npfvar_destroy(vp);
332 npfvar_destroy(ip);
333 return NULL;
334 }
335
336 bool
337 npfctl_parse_cidr(char *cidr, fam_addr_mask_t *fam, int *alen)
338 {
339 char *mask, *p;
340
341 p = strchr(cidr, '\n');
342 if (p) {
343 *p = '\0';
344 }
345 mask = strchr(cidr, '/');
346 if (mask) {
347 *mask++ = '\0';
348 }
349
350 memset(fam, 0, sizeof(*fam));
351 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(cidr, &fam->fam_family, &fam->fam_addr)) {
352 return false;
353 }
354 if (!npfctl_parse_mask(mask, fam->fam_family, &fam->fam_mask)) {
355 return false;
356 }
357 switch (fam->fam_family) {
358 case AF_INET:
359 *alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
360 break;
361 case AF_INET6:
362 *alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
363 break;
364 default:
365 return false;
366 }
367 return true;
368 }
369
370 int
371 npfctl_protono(const char *proto)
372 {
373 struct protoent *pe;
374
375 pe = getprotobyname(proto);
376 if (pe == NULL) {
377 yyerror("unknown protocol '%s'", proto);
378 return -1;
379 }
380 return pe->p_proto;
381 }
382
383 /*
384 * npfctl_portno: convert port identifier (string) to a number.
385 *
386 * => Returns port number in host byte order.
387 */
388 in_port_t
389 npfctl_portno(const char *port)
390 {
391 struct addrinfo *ai, *rai;
392 in_port_t p = 0;
393 int e;
394
395 e = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, NULL, &rai);
396 if (e != 0) {
397 yyerror("invalid port name '%s' (%s)", port, gai_strerror(e));
398 return 0;
399 }
400
401 for (ai = rai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
402 switch (ai->ai_family) {
403 case AF_INET: {
404 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
405 p = sin->sin_port;
406 goto out;
407 }
408 case AF_INET6: {
409 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
410 p = sin6->sin6_port;
411 goto out;
412 }
413 default:
414 break;
415 }
416 }
417 out:
418 freeaddrinfo(rai);
419 return ntohs(p);
420 }
421
422 npfvar_t *
423 npfctl_parse_tcpflag(const char *s)
424 {
425 uint8_t tfl = 0;
426
427 while (*s) {
428 switch (*s) {
429 case 'F': tfl |= TH_FIN; break;
430 case 'S': tfl |= TH_SYN; break;
431 case 'R': tfl |= TH_RST; break;
432 case 'P': tfl |= TH_PUSH; break;
433 case 'A': tfl |= TH_ACK; break;
434 case 'U': tfl |= TH_URG; break;
435 case 'E': tfl |= TH_ECE; break;
436 case 'W': tfl |= TH_CWR; break;
437 default:
438 yyerror("invalid flag '%c'", *s);
439 return NULL;
440 }
441 s++;
442 }
443
444 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".tcp_flag");
445 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, &tfl, sizeof(tfl))) {
446 npfvar_destroy(vp);
447 return NULL;
448 }
449
450 return vp;
451 }
452
453 uint8_t
454 npfctl_icmptype(int proto, const char *type)
455 {
456 uint8_t ul;
457
458 switch (proto) {
459 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
460 for (ul = 0; icmp_type[ul]; ul++)
461 if (strcmp(icmp_type[ul], type) == 0)
462 return ul;
463 break;
464 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
465 for (ul = 0; icmp6_type_err[ul]; ul++)
466 if (strcmp(icmp6_type_err[ul], type) == 0)
467 return ul;
468 for (ul = 0; icmp6_type_info[ul]; ul++)
469 if (strcmp(icmp6_type_info[ul], type) == 0)
470 return (ul+128);
471 break;
472 default:
473 assert(false);
474 }
475
476 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %s", type);
477 return ~0;
478 }
479
480 uint8_t
481 npfctl_icmpcode(int proto, uint8_t type, const char *code)
482 {
483 const char * const *arr;
484
485 switch (proto) {
486 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
487 switch (type) {
488 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
489 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
490 case ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR:
491 case ICMP_ECHO:
492 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
493 case ICMP_TSTAMP:
494 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
495 case ICMP_IREQ:
496 case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
497 case ICMP_MASKREQ:
498 case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
499 arr = icmp_code_none;
500 break;
501 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
502 arr = icmp_code_routeradvert;
503 break;
504 case ICMP_UNREACH:
505 arr = icmp_code_unreach;
506 break;
507 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
508 arr = icmp_code_redirect;
509 break;
510 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
511 arr = icmp_code_timxceed;
512 break;
513 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
514 arr = icmp_code_paramprob;
515 break;
516 case ICMP_PHOTURIS:
517 arr = icmp_code_photuris;
518 break;
519 default:
520 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %d while parsing code %s",
521 type, code);
522 return ~0;
523 }
524 break;
525 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
526 switch (type) {
527 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
528 arr = icmp6_code_unreach;
529 break;
530 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
531 arr = icmp6_code_timxceed;
532 break;
533 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
534 arr = icmp6_code_paramprob;
535 break;
536 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
537 /* code-less info ICMPs */
538 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
539 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
540 case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
541 case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
542 case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
543 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
544 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
545 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
546 case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
547 case ND_REDIRECT:
548 arr = icmp6_code_none;
549 break;
550 /* XXX TODO: info ICMPs with code values */
551 default:
552 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %d while parsing code %s",
553 type, code);
554 return ~0;
555 }
556 break;
557 default:
558 assert(false);
559 }
560
561 for (uint8_t ul = 0; arr[ul]; ul++) {
562 if (strcmp(arr[ul], code) == 0)
563 return ul;
564 }
565 yyerror("unknown code %s for icmp-type %d", code, type);
566 return ~0;
567 }
568
569 npfvar_t *
570 npfctl_parse_icmp(int proto, int type, int code)
571 {
572 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".icmp");
573 int varnum;
574
575 switch (proto) {
576 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
577 varnum = NPFVAR_ICMP;
578 break;
579 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
580 varnum = NPFVAR_ICMP6;
581 break;
582 default:
583 assert(false);
584 }
585
586 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, varnum, &type, sizeof(type)))
587 goto out;
588
589 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, varnum, &code, sizeof(code)))
590 goto out;
591
592 return vp;
593 out:
594 npfvar_destroy(vp);
595 return NULL;
596 }
597