npf_data.c revision 1.20 1 /* $NetBSD: npf_data.c,v 1.20 2013/09/19 01:04:45 rmind Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * npfctl(8) data manipulation and helper routines.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npf_data.c,v 1.20 2013/09/19 01:04:45 rmind Exp $");
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/null.h>
38
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
42 #define ICMP_STRINGS
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #define ICMP6_STRINGS
45 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
46 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <ifaddrs.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55
56 #include "npfctl.h"
57
58 static struct ifaddrs * ifs_list = NULL;
59
60 unsigned long
61 npfctl_find_ifindex(const char *ifname)
62 {
63 unsigned long if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname);
64
65 if (!if_idx) {
66 if ((if_idx = npfctl_debug_addif(ifname)) != 0) {
67 return if_idx;
68 }
69 yyerror("unknown interface '%s'", ifname);
70 }
71 return if_idx;
72 }
73
74 static bool
75 npfctl_copy_address(sa_family_t fam, npf_addr_t *addr, const void *ptr)
76 {
77 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(npf_addr_t));
78
79 switch (fam) {
80 case AF_INET: {
81 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = ptr;
82 memcpy(addr, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
83 return true;
84 }
85 case AF_INET6: {
86 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = ptr;
87 memcpy(addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
88 return true;
89 }
90 default:
91 yyerror("unknown address family %u", fam);
92 return false;
93 }
94 }
95
96 static bool
97 npfctl_parse_fam_addr(const char *name, sa_family_t *fam, npf_addr_t *addr)
98 {
99 static const struct addrinfo hint = {
100 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
101 .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST
102 };
103 struct addrinfo *ai;
104 int ret;
105
106 ret = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hint, &ai);
107 if (ret) {
108 yyerror("cannot parse '%s' (%s)", name, gai_strerror(ret));
109 return false;
110 }
111 if (fam) {
112 *fam = ai->ai_family;
113 }
114 if (!npfctl_copy_address(*fam, addr, ai->ai_addr)) {
115 return false;
116 }
117 freeaddrinfo(ai);
118 return true;
119 }
120
121 static bool
122 npfctl_parse_mask(const char *s, sa_family_t fam, npf_netmask_t *mask)
123 {
124 char *ep = NULL;
125 npf_addr_t addr;
126 uint8_t *ap;
127
128 if (s) {
129 errno = 0;
130 *mask = (npf_netmask_t)strtol(s, &ep, 0);
131 if (*ep == '\0' && s != ep && errno != ERANGE)
132 return true;
133 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(s, &fam, &addr))
134 return false;
135 }
136
137 assert(fam == AF_INET || fam == AF_INET6);
138 *mask = NPF_NO_NETMASK;
139 if (ep == NULL) {
140 return true;
141 }
142
143 ap = addr.s6_addr + (*mask / 8) - 1;
144 while (ap >= addr.s6_addr) {
145 for (int j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
146 if (*ap & 1)
147 return true;
148 *ap >>= 1;
149 (*mask)--;
150 if (*mask == 0)
151 return true;
152 }
153 ap--;
154 }
155 return true;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * npfctl_parse_fam_addr_mask: return address family, address and mask.
160 *
161 * => Mask is optional and can be NULL.
162 * => Returns true on success or false if unable to parse.
163 */
164 npfvar_t *
165 npfctl_parse_fam_addr_mask(const char *addr, const char *mask,
166 unsigned long *nummask)
167 {
168 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".addr");
169 fam_addr_mask_t fam;
170
171 memset(&fam, 0, sizeof(fam));
172
173 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(addr, &fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_addr))
174 goto out;
175
176 /*
177 * Note: both mask and nummask may be NULL. In such case,
178 * npfctl_parse_mask() will handle and will set full mask.
179 */
180 if (nummask) {
181 fam.fam_mask = *nummask;
182 } else if (!npfctl_parse_mask(mask, fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_mask)) {
183 goto out;
184 }
185
186 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_FAM, &fam, sizeof(fam)))
187 goto out;
188
189 return vp;
190 out:
191 npfvar_destroy(vp);
192 return NULL;
193 }
194
195 npfvar_t *
196 npfctl_parse_table_id(const char *id)
197 {
198 npfvar_t *vp;
199
200 if (!npfctl_table_exists_p(id)) {
201 yyerror("table '%s' is not defined", id);
202 return NULL;
203 }
204 vp = npfvar_create(".table");
205
206 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_TABLE, id, strlen(id) + 1))
207 goto out;
208
209 return vp;
210 out:
211 npfvar_destroy(vp);
212 return NULL;
213 }
214
215 /*
216 * npfctl_parse_port_range: create a port-range variable. Note that the
217 * passed port numbers should be in host byte order.
218 */
219 npfvar_t *
220 npfctl_parse_port_range(in_port_t s, in_port_t e)
221 {
222 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".port_range");
223 port_range_t pr;
224
225 pr.pr_start = htons(s);
226 pr.pr_end = htons(e);
227
228 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, &pr, sizeof(pr)))
229 goto out;
230
231 return vp;
232 out:
233 npfvar_destroy(vp);
234 return NULL;
235 }
236
237 npfvar_t *
238 npfctl_parse_port_range_variable(const char *v)
239 {
240 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_lookup(v);
241 size_t count = npfvar_get_count(vp);
242 npfvar_t *pvp = npfvar_create(".port_range");
243 port_range_t *pr;
244 in_port_t p;
245
246 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
247 int type = npfvar_get_type(vp, i);
248 void *data = npfvar_get_data(vp, type, i);
249
250 switch (type) {
251 case NPFVAR_IDENTIFIER:
252 case NPFVAR_STRING:
253 p = npfctl_portno(data);
254 npfvar_add_elements(pvp, npfctl_parse_port_range(p, p));
255 break;
256 case NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE:
257 pr = data;
258 npfvar_add_element(pvp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, pr,
259 sizeof(*pr));
260 break;
261 case NPFVAR_NUM:
262 p = *(unsigned long *)data;
263 npfvar_add_elements(pvp, npfctl_parse_port_range(p, p));
264 break;
265 default:
266 yyerror("wrong variable '%s' type '%s' for port range",
267 v, npfvar_type(type));
268 npfvar_destroy(pvp);
269 return NULL;
270 }
271 }
272 return pvp;
273 }
274
275 npfvar_t *
276 npfctl_parse_ifnet(const char *ifname, const int family)
277 {
278 npfvar_t *vpa, *vp;
279 struct ifaddrs *ifa;
280 ifnet_addr_t ifna;
281
282 if (ifs_list == NULL && getifaddrs(&ifs_list) == -1) {
283 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
284 }
285
286 vpa = npfvar_create(".ifaddrs");
287 ifna.ifna_addrs = vpa;
288 ifna.ifna_index = npfctl_find_ifindex(ifname);
289 assert(ifna.ifna_index != 0);
290
291 for (ifa = ifs_list; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
292 fam_addr_mask_t fam;
293 struct sockaddr *sa;
294
295 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifname) != 0)
296 continue;
297
298 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
299 warnx("interface '%s' is down", ifname);
300
301 sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
302 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
303 continue;
304 if (family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != family)
305 continue;
306
307 memset(&fam, 0, sizeof(fam));
308 fam.fam_family = sa->sa_family;
309 fam.fam_ifindex = ifna.ifna_index;
310
311 if (!npfctl_copy_address(sa->sa_family, &fam.fam_addr, sa))
312 goto out;
313
314 if (!npfctl_parse_mask(NULL, fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_mask))
315 goto out;
316
317 if (!npfvar_add_element(vpa, NPFVAR_FAM, &fam, sizeof(fam)))
318 goto out;
319 }
320 if (npfvar_get_count(vpa) == 0) {
321 yyerror("no addresses matched for interface '%s'", ifname);
322 goto out;
323 }
324
325 vp = npfvar_create(".interface");
326 npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_INTERFACE, &ifna, sizeof(ifna));
327 return vp;
328 out:
329 npfvar_destroy(ifna.ifna_addrs);
330 return NULL;
331 }
332
333 bool
334 npfctl_parse_cidr(char *cidr, fam_addr_mask_t *fam, int *alen)
335 {
336 char *mask, *p;
337
338 p = strchr(cidr, '\n');
339 if (p) {
340 *p = '\0';
341 }
342 mask = strchr(cidr, '/');
343 if (mask) {
344 *mask++ = '\0';
345 }
346
347 memset(fam, 0, sizeof(*fam));
348 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(cidr, &fam->fam_family, &fam->fam_addr)) {
349 return false;
350 }
351 if (!npfctl_parse_mask(mask, fam->fam_family, &fam->fam_mask)) {
352 return false;
353 }
354 switch (fam->fam_family) {
355 case AF_INET:
356 *alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
357 break;
358 case AF_INET6:
359 *alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
360 break;
361 default:
362 return false;
363 }
364 return true;
365 }
366
367 int
368 npfctl_protono(const char *proto)
369 {
370 struct protoent *pe;
371
372 pe = getprotobyname(proto);
373 if (pe == NULL) {
374 yyerror("unknown protocol '%s'", proto);
375 return -1;
376 }
377 return pe->p_proto;
378 }
379
380 /*
381 * npfctl_portno: convert port identifier (string) to a number.
382 *
383 * => Returns port number in host byte order.
384 */
385 in_port_t
386 npfctl_portno(const char *port)
387 {
388 struct addrinfo *ai, *rai;
389 in_port_t p = 0;
390 int e;
391
392 e = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, NULL, &rai);
393 if (e != 0) {
394 yyerror("invalid port name '%s' (%s)", port, gai_strerror(e));
395 return 0;
396 }
397
398 for (ai = rai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
399 switch (ai->ai_family) {
400 case AF_INET: {
401 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
402 p = sin->sin_port;
403 goto out;
404 }
405 case AF_INET6: {
406 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
407 p = sin6->sin6_port;
408 goto out;
409 }
410 default:
411 break;
412 }
413 }
414 out:
415 freeaddrinfo(rai);
416 return ntohs(p);
417 }
418
419 npfvar_t *
420 npfctl_parse_tcpflag(const char *s)
421 {
422 uint8_t tfl = 0;
423
424 while (*s) {
425 switch (*s) {
426 case 'F': tfl |= TH_FIN; break;
427 case 'S': tfl |= TH_SYN; break;
428 case 'R': tfl |= TH_RST; break;
429 case 'P': tfl |= TH_PUSH; break;
430 case 'A': tfl |= TH_ACK; break;
431 case 'U': tfl |= TH_URG; break;
432 case 'E': tfl |= TH_ECE; break;
433 case 'W': tfl |= TH_CWR; break;
434 default:
435 yyerror("invalid flag '%c'", *s);
436 return NULL;
437 }
438 s++;
439 }
440
441 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".tcp_flag");
442 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, &tfl, sizeof(tfl))) {
443 npfvar_destroy(vp);
444 return NULL;
445 }
446
447 return vp;
448 }
449
450 uint8_t
451 npfctl_icmptype(int proto, const char *type)
452 {
453 uint8_t ul;
454
455 switch (proto) {
456 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
457 for (ul = 0; icmp_type[ul]; ul++)
458 if (strcmp(icmp_type[ul], type) == 0)
459 return ul;
460 break;
461 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
462 for (ul = 0; icmp6_type_err[ul]; ul++)
463 if (strcmp(icmp6_type_err[ul], type) == 0)
464 return ul;
465 for (ul = 0; icmp6_type_info[ul]; ul++)
466 if (strcmp(icmp6_type_info[ul], type) == 0)
467 return (ul+128);
468 break;
469 default:
470 assert(false);
471 }
472
473 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %s", type);
474 return ~0;
475 }
476
477 uint8_t
478 npfctl_icmpcode(int proto, uint8_t type, const char *code)
479 {
480 const char * const *arr;
481
482 switch (proto) {
483 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
484 switch (type) {
485 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
486 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
487 case ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR:
488 case ICMP_ECHO:
489 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
490 case ICMP_TSTAMP:
491 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
492 case ICMP_IREQ:
493 case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
494 case ICMP_MASKREQ:
495 case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
496 arr = icmp_code_none;
497 break;
498 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
499 arr = icmp_code_routeradvert;
500 break;
501 case ICMP_UNREACH:
502 arr = icmp_code_unreach;
503 break;
504 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
505 arr = icmp_code_redirect;
506 break;
507 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
508 arr = icmp_code_timxceed;
509 break;
510 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
511 arr = icmp_code_paramprob;
512 break;
513 case ICMP_PHOTURIS:
514 arr = icmp_code_photuris;
515 break;
516 default:
517 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %d while parsing code %s",
518 type, code);
519 return ~0;
520 }
521 break;
522 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
523 switch (type) {
524 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
525 arr = icmp6_code_unreach;
526 break;
527 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
528 arr = icmp6_code_timxceed;
529 break;
530 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
531 arr = icmp6_code_paramprob;
532 break;
533 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
534 /* code-less info ICMPs */
535 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
536 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
537 case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
538 case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
539 case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
540 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
541 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
542 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
543 case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
544 case ND_REDIRECT:
545 arr = icmp6_code_none;
546 break;
547 /* XXX TODO: info ICMPs with code values */
548 default:
549 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %d while parsing code %s",
550 type, code);
551 return ~0;
552 }
553 break;
554 default:
555 assert(false);
556 }
557
558 for (uint8_t ul = 0; arr[ul]; ul++) {
559 if (strcmp(arr[ul], code) == 0)
560 return ul;
561 }
562 yyerror("unknown code %s for icmp-type %d", code, type);
563 return ~0;
564 }
565
566 npfvar_t *
567 npfctl_parse_icmp(int proto, int type, int code)
568 {
569 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".icmp");
570
571 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_ICMP, &type, sizeof(type)))
572 goto out;
573
574 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_ICMP, &code, sizeof(code)))
575 goto out;
576
577 return vp;
578 out:
579 npfvar_destroy(vp);
580 return NULL;
581 }
582