npf_data.c revision 1.21 1 /* $NetBSD: npf_data.c,v 1.21 2013/11/08 00:38:26 rmind Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * npfctl(8) data manipulation and helper routines.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npf_data.c,v 1.21 2013/11/08 00:38:26 rmind Exp $");
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/null.h>
38
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
42 #define ICMP_STRINGS
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #define ICMP6_STRINGS
45 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
46 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <ifaddrs.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57
58 #include "npfctl.h"
59
60 static struct ifaddrs * ifs_list = NULL;
61
62 void
63 npfctl_note_interface(const char *ifname)
64 {
65 unsigned long if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname);
66 bool testif = npfctl_debug_addif(ifname);
67 const char *p = ifname;
68
69 /* If such interface exists or if it is a test interface - done. */
70 if (if_idx || testif) {
71 return;
72 }
73
74 /*
75 * Minimum sanity check. The interface name shall be non-empty
76 * string shorter than IFNAMSIZ and alphanumeric only.
77 */
78 if (*p == '\0') {
79 goto invalid;
80 }
81 while (*p) {
82 const size_t len = (ptrdiff_t)p - (ptrdiff_t)ifname;
83
84 if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) || len > IFNAMSIZ) {
85 invalid: yyerror("illegitimate interface name '%s'", ifname);
86 }
87 p++;
88 }
89
90 /* Throw a warning, so that the user could double check. */
91 warnx("warning - unknown interface '%s'", ifname);
92 }
93
94 static unsigned long
95 npfctl_find_ifindex(const char *ifname)
96 {
97 unsigned long if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname);
98 bool testif = npfctl_debug_addif(ifname);
99
100 if (!if_idx) {
101 if (testif) {
102 static u_int dummy_if_idx = (1 << 15);
103 return ++dummy_if_idx;
104 }
105 yyerror("unknown interface '%s'", ifname);
106 }
107 return if_idx;
108 }
109
110 static bool
111 npfctl_copy_address(sa_family_t fam, npf_addr_t *addr, const void *ptr)
112 {
113 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(npf_addr_t));
114
115 switch (fam) {
116 case AF_INET: {
117 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = ptr;
118 memcpy(addr, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
119 return true;
120 }
121 case AF_INET6: {
122 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = ptr;
123 memcpy(addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
124 return true;
125 }
126 default:
127 yyerror("unknown address family %u", fam);
128 return false;
129 }
130 }
131
132 static bool
133 npfctl_parse_fam_addr(const char *name, sa_family_t *fam, npf_addr_t *addr)
134 {
135 static const struct addrinfo hint = {
136 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
137 .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST
138 };
139 struct addrinfo *ai;
140 int ret;
141
142 ret = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hint, &ai);
143 if (ret) {
144 yyerror("cannot parse '%s' (%s)", name, gai_strerror(ret));
145 return false;
146 }
147 if (fam) {
148 *fam = ai->ai_family;
149 }
150 if (!npfctl_copy_address(*fam, addr, ai->ai_addr)) {
151 return false;
152 }
153 freeaddrinfo(ai);
154 return true;
155 }
156
157 static bool
158 npfctl_parse_mask(const char *s, sa_family_t fam, npf_netmask_t *mask)
159 {
160 char *ep = NULL;
161 npf_addr_t addr;
162 uint8_t *ap;
163
164 if (s) {
165 errno = 0;
166 *mask = (npf_netmask_t)strtol(s, &ep, 0);
167 if (*ep == '\0' && s != ep && errno != ERANGE)
168 return true;
169 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(s, &fam, &addr))
170 return false;
171 }
172
173 assert(fam == AF_INET || fam == AF_INET6);
174 *mask = NPF_NO_NETMASK;
175 if (ep == NULL) {
176 return true;
177 }
178
179 ap = addr.s6_addr + (*mask / 8) - 1;
180 while (ap >= addr.s6_addr) {
181 for (int j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
182 if (*ap & 1)
183 return true;
184 *ap >>= 1;
185 (*mask)--;
186 if (*mask == 0)
187 return true;
188 }
189 ap--;
190 }
191 return true;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * npfctl_parse_fam_addr_mask: return address family, address and mask.
196 *
197 * => Mask is optional and can be NULL.
198 * => Returns true on success or false if unable to parse.
199 */
200 npfvar_t *
201 npfctl_parse_fam_addr_mask(const char *addr, const char *mask,
202 unsigned long *nummask)
203 {
204 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".addr");
205 fam_addr_mask_t fam;
206
207 memset(&fam, 0, sizeof(fam));
208
209 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(addr, &fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_addr))
210 goto out;
211
212 /*
213 * Note: both mask and nummask may be NULL. In such case,
214 * npfctl_parse_mask() will handle and will set full mask.
215 */
216 if (nummask) {
217 fam.fam_mask = *nummask;
218 } else if (!npfctl_parse_mask(mask, fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_mask)) {
219 goto out;
220 }
221
222 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_FAM, &fam, sizeof(fam)))
223 goto out;
224
225 return vp;
226 out:
227 npfvar_destroy(vp);
228 return NULL;
229 }
230
231 npfvar_t *
232 npfctl_parse_table_id(const char *id)
233 {
234 npfvar_t *vp;
235
236 if (!npfctl_table_exists_p(id)) {
237 yyerror("table '%s' is not defined", id);
238 return NULL;
239 }
240 vp = npfvar_create(".table");
241
242 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_TABLE, id, strlen(id) + 1))
243 goto out;
244
245 return vp;
246 out:
247 npfvar_destroy(vp);
248 return NULL;
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * npfctl_parse_port_range: create a port-range variable. Note that the
253 * passed port numbers should be in host byte order.
254 */
255 npfvar_t *
256 npfctl_parse_port_range(in_port_t s, in_port_t e)
257 {
258 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".port_range");
259 port_range_t pr;
260
261 pr.pr_start = htons(s);
262 pr.pr_end = htons(e);
263
264 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, &pr, sizeof(pr)))
265 goto out;
266
267 return vp;
268 out:
269 npfvar_destroy(vp);
270 return NULL;
271 }
272
273 npfvar_t *
274 npfctl_parse_port_range_variable(const char *v)
275 {
276 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_lookup(v);
277 size_t count = npfvar_get_count(vp);
278 npfvar_t *pvp = npfvar_create(".port_range");
279 port_range_t *pr;
280 in_port_t p;
281
282 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
283 int type = npfvar_get_type(vp, i);
284 void *data = npfvar_get_data(vp, type, i);
285
286 switch (type) {
287 case NPFVAR_IDENTIFIER:
288 case NPFVAR_STRING:
289 p = npfctl_portno(data);
290 npfvar_add_elements(pvp, npfctl_parse_port_range(p, p));
291 break;
292 case NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE:
293 pr = data;
294 npfvar_add_element(pvp, NPFVAR_PORT_RANGE, pr,
295 sizeof(*pr));
296 break;
297 case NPFVAR_NUM:
298 p = *(unsigned long *)data;
299 npfvar_add_elements(pvp, npfctl_parse_port_range(p, p));
300 break;
301 default:
302 yyerror("wrong variable '%s' type '%s' for port range",
303 v, npfvar_type(type));
304 npfvar_destroy(pvp);
305 return NULL;
306 }
307 }
308 return pvp;
309 }
310
311 npfvar_t *
312 npfctl_parse_ifnet(const char *ifname, const int family)
313 {
314 npfvar_t *vpa, *vp;
315 struct ifaddrs *ifa;
316 ifnet_addr_t ifna;
317
318 if (ifs_list == NULL && getifaddrs(&ifs_list) == -1) {
319 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
320 }
321
322 vpa = npfvar_create(".ifaddrs");
323 ifna.ifna_name = estrdup(ifname);
324 ifna.ifna_addrs = vpa;
325 ifna.ifna_index = npfctl_find_ifindex(ifname);
326 assert(ifna.ifna_index != 0);
327
328 for (ifa = ifs_list; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
329 fam_addr_mask_t fam;
330 struct sockaddr *sa;
331
332 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifname) != 0)
333 continue;
334
335 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
336 warnx("interface '%s' is down", ifname);
337
338 sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
339 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
340 continue;
341 if (family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != family)
342 continue;
343
344 memset(&fam, 0, sizeof(fam));
345 fam.fam_family = sa->sa_family;
346 fam.fam_ifindex = ifna.ifna_index;
347
348 if (!npfctl_copy_address(sa->sa_family, &fam.fam_addr, sa))
349 goto out;
350
351 if (!npfctl_parse_mask(NULL, fam.fam_family, &fam.fam_mask))
352 goto out;
353
354 if (!npfvar_add_element(vpa, NPFVAR_FAM, &fam, sizeof(fam)))
355 goto out;
356 }
357 if (npfvar_get_count(vpa) == 0) {
358 yyerror("no addresses matched for interface '%s'", ifname);
359 goto out;
360 }
361
362 vp = npfvar_create(".interface");
363 npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_INTERFACE, &ifna, sizeof(ifna));
364 return vp;
365 out:
366 npfvar_destroy(ifna.ifna_addrs);
367 return NULL;
368 }
369
370 bool
371 npfctl_parse_cidr(char *cidr, fam_addr_mask_t *fam, int *alen)
372 {
373 char *mask, *p;
374
375 p = strchr(cidr, '\n');
376 if (p) {
377 *p = '\0';
378 }
379 mask = strchr(cidr, '/');
380 if (mask) {
381 *mask++ = '\0';
382 }
383
384 memset(fam, 0, sizeof(*fam));
385 if (!npfctl_parse_fam_addr(cidr, &fam->fam_family, &fam->fam_addr)) {
386 return false;
387 }
388 if (!npfctl_parse_mask(mask, fam->fam_family, &fam->fam_mask)) {
389 return false;
390 }
391 switch (fam->fam_family) {
392 case AF_INET:
393 *alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
394 break;
395 case AF_INET6:
396 *alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
397 break;
398 default:
399 return false;
400 }
401 return true;
402 }
403
404 int
405 npfctl_protono(const char *proto)
406 {
407 struct protoent *pe;
408
409 pe = getprotobyname(proto);
410 if (pe == NULL) {
411 yyerror("unknown protocol '%s'", proto);
412 return -1;
413 }
414 return pe->p_proto;
415 }
416
417 /*
418 * npfctl_portno: convert port identifier (string) to a number.
419 *
420 * => Returns port number in host byte order.
421 */
422 in_port_t
423 npfctl_portno(const char *port)
424 {
425 struct addrinfo *ai, *rai;
426 in_port_t p = 0;
427 int e;
428
429 e = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, NULL, &rai);
430 if (e != 0) {
431 yyerror("invalid port name '%s' (%s)", port, gai_strerror(e));
432 return 0;
433 }
434
435 for (ai = rai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
436 switch (ai->ai_family) {
437 case AF_INET: {
438 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
439 p = sin->sin_port;
440 goto out;
441 }
442 case AF_INET6: {
443 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
444 p = sin6->sin6_port;
445 goto out;
446 }
447 default:
448 break;
449 }
450 }
451 out:
452 freeaddrinfo(rai);
453 return ntohs(p);
454 }
455
456 npfvar_t *
457 npfctl_parse_tcpflag(const char *s)
458 {
459 uint8_t tfl = 0;
460
461 while (*s) {
462 switch (*s) {
463 case 'F': tfl |= TH_FIN; break;
464 case 'S': tfl |= TH_SYN; break;
465 case 'R': tfl |= TH_RST; break;
466 case 'P': tfl |= TH_PUSH; break;
467 case 'A': tfl |= TH_ACK; break;
468 case 'U': tfl |= TH_URG; break;
469 case 'E': tfl |= TH_ECE; break;
470 case 'W': tfl |= TH_CWR; break;
471 default:
472 yyerror("invalid flag '%c'", *s);
473 return NULL;
474 }
475 s++;
476 }
477
478 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".tcp_flag");
479 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_TCPFLAG, &tfl, sizeof(tfl))) {
480 npfvar_destroy(vp);
481 return NULL;
482 }
483
484 return vp;
485 }
486
487 uint8_t
488 npfctl_icmptype(int proto, const char *type)
489 {
490 uint8_t ul;
491
492 switch (proto) {
493 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
494 for (ul = 0; icmp_type[ul]; ul++)
495 if (strcmp(icmp_type[ul], type) == 0)
496 return ul;
497 break;
498 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
499 for (ul = 0; icmp6_type_err[ul]; ul++)
500 if (strcmp(icmp6_type_err[ul], type) == 0)
501 return ul;
502 for (ul = 0; icmp6_type_info[ul]; ul++)
503 if (strcmp(icmp6_type_info[ul], type) == 0)
504 return (ul+128);
505 break;
506 default:
507 assert(false);
508 }
509
510 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %s", type);
511 return ~0;
512 }
513
514 uint8_t
515 npfctl_icmpcode(int proto, uint8_t type, const char *code)
516 {
517 const char * const *arr;
518
519 switch (proto) {
520 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
521 switch (type) {
522 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
523 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
524 case ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR:
525 case ICMP_ECHO:
526 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
527 case ICMP_TSTAMP:
528 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
529 case ICMP_IREQ:
530 case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
531 case ICMP_MASKREQ:
532 case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
533 arr = icmp_code_none;
534 break;
535 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
536 arr = icmp_code_routeradvert;
537 break;
538 case ICMP_UNREACH:
539 arr = icmp_code_unreach;
540 break;
541 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
542 arr = icmp_code_redirect;
543 break;
544 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
545 arr = icmp_code_timxceed;
546 break;
547 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
548 arr = icmp_code_paramprob;
549 break;
550 case ICMP_PHOTURIS:
551 arr = icmp_code_photuris;
552 break;
553 default:
554 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %d while parsing code %s",
555 type, code);
556 return ~0;
557 }
558 break;
559 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
560 switch (type) {
561 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
562 arr = icmp6_code_unreach;
563 break;
564 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
565 arr = icmp6_code_timxceed;
566 break;
567 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
568 arr = icmp6_code_paramprob;
569 break;
570 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
571 /* code-less info ICMPs */
572 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
573 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
574 case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
575 case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
576 case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
577 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
578 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
579 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
580 case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
581 case ND_REDIRECT:
582 arr = icmp6_code_none;
583 break;
584 /* XXX TODO: info ICMPs with code values */
585 default:
586 yyerror("unknown icmp-type %d while parsing code %s",
587 type, code);
588 return ~0;
589 }
590 break;
591 default:
592 assert(false);
593 }
594
595 for (uint8_t ul = 0; arr[ul]; ul++) {
596 if (strcmp(arr[ul], code) == 0)
597 return ul;
598 }
599 yyerror("unknown code %s for icmp-type %d", code, type);
600 return ~0;
601 }
602
603 npfvar_t *
604 npfctl_parse_icmp(int proto, int type, int code)
605 {
606 npfvar_t *vp = npfvar_create(".icmp");
607
608 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_ICMP, &type, sizeof(type)))
609 goto out;
610
611 if (!npfvar_add_element(vp, NPFVAR_ICMP, &code, sizeof(code)))
612 goto out;
613
614 return vp;
615 out:
616 npfvar_destroy(vp);
617 return NULL;
618 }
619