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npfctl.c revision 1.47.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.47.2.1 2017/01/07 08:57:00 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.47.2.1 2017/01/07 08:57:00 pgoyette Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/mman.h>
     38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     39 #include <sha1.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/module.h>
     42 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     43 #else
     44 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <stdlib.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 
     55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     56 
     57 #include "npfctl.h"
     58 
     59 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
     60 
     61 enum {
     62 	NPFCTL_START,
     63 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     64 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     65 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     66 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     67 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     68 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     69 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     70 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     71 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     72 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     73 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
     74 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     75 };
     76 
     77 static const struct operations_s {
     78 	const char *		cmd;
     79 	int			action;
     80 } operations[] = {
     81 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     82 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     83 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     84 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     85 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     86 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     87 	/* Table */
     88 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     89 	/* Rule */
     90 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     91 	/* Stats */
     92 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     93 	/* Full state save/load */
     94 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     95 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     96 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     97 	/* Misc. */
     98 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     99 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
    100 	/* --- */
    101 	{	NULL,		0			}
    102 };
    103 
    104 bool
    105 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    106 {
    107 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    108 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    109 
    110 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    111 		size_t len;
    112 
    113 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    114 		len = p - s + seplen;
    115 		if (len >= buflen) {
    116 			return false;
    117 		}
    118 		buflen -= len;
    119 		strcpy(p, sep);
    120 		s = p + seplen;
    121 	}
    122 	*p = '\0';
    123 	return true;
    124 }
    125 
    126 __dead static void
    127 usage(void)
    128 {
    129 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    130 
    131 	fprintf(stderr,
    132 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    133 	    progname);
    134 	fprintf(stderr,
    135 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    136 	    progname);
    137 	fprintf(stderr,
    138 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    139 	    progname);
    140 	fprintf(stderr,
    141 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    142 	    progname);
    143 	fprintf(stderr,
    144 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    145 	    progname);
    146 	fprintf(stderr,
    147 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    148 	    progname);
    149 	fprintf(stderr,
    150 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
    151 	    progname);
    152 	fprintf(stderr,
    153 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    154 	    progname);
    155 	fprintf(stderr,
    156 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    157 	    progname);
    158 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    159 }
    160 
    161 static int
    162 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    163 {
    164 	static const struct stats_s {
    165 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    166 		int		index;
    167 		const char *	name;
    168 	} stats[] = {
    169 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    170 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    171 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    172 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    173 
    174 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    175 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    176 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    177 
    178 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    179 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    180 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    181 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    182 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    183 
    184 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    185 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    186 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    187 
    188 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    189 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    190 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    191 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    193 
    194 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    195 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    196 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    197 
    198 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    199 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    200 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    201 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    202 
    203 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    204 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    205 	};
    206 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    207 
    208 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    209 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    213 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    214 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    215 
    216 		if (sidx == -1) {
    217 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    218 		} else {
    219 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    220 		}
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	free(st);
    224 	return 0;
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    229 {
    230 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    231 
    232 	if (srcfile) {
    233 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    234 	}
    235 	if (ne->id) {
    236 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    237 	}
    238 }
    239 
    240 char *
    241 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    242     npf_netmask_t mask)
    243 {
    244 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    245 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    246 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    247 
    248 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    249 
    250 	switch (alen) {
    251 	case 4: {
    252 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    253 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    254 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    255 		break;
    256 	}
    257 	case 16: {
    258 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    259 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    260 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    261 		break;
    262 	}
    263 	default:
    264 		assert(false);
    265 	}
    266 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    267 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    268 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    269 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    270 	}
    271 	return buf;
    272 }
    273 
    274 __dead static void
    275 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    276 {
    277 	static const struct tblops_s {
    278 		const char *	cmd;
    279 		int		action;
    280 	} tblops[] = {
    281 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    282 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    283 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    284 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    285 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    286 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    287 		{ NULL,		0				}
    288 	};
    289 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    290 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    291 	size_t buflen = 512;
    292 	char *cmd, *arg;
    293 	int n, alen;
    294 
    295 	/* Default action is list. */
    296 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    297 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    298 	cmd = argv[1];
    299 
    300 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    301 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    302 			continue;
    303 		}
    304 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    305 		break;
    306 	}
    307 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    308 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    312 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    313 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    314 		arg = NULL;
    315 		break;
    316 	default:
    317 		if (argc < 3) {
    318 			usage();
    319 		}
    320 		arg = argv[2];
    321 	}
    322 
    323 again:
    324 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    325 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    326 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    327 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    328 		break;
    329 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    330 		break;
    331 	default:
    332 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    333 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    334 		}
    335 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    336 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    337 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    341 		errno = 0;
    342 	}
    343 	switch (errno) {
    344 	case 0:
    345 		break;
    346 	case EEXIST:
    347 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    348 	case ENOENT:
    349 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no matching entry was not found");
    350 	case EINVAL:
    351 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    352 	case ENOMEM:
    353 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    354 			/* XXX */
    355 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    356 			buflen <<= 1;
    357 			goto again;
    358 		}
    359 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    360 	default:
    361 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    365 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    366 		char *buf;
    367 
    368 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    369 			if (!ent->alen)
    370 				break;
    371 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    372 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    373 			puts(buf);
    374 			ent++;
    375 		}
    376 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    377 	} else {
    378 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    379 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    380 		    "matching entry found" : "success");
    381 	}
    382 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    383 }
    384 
    385 static nl_rule_t *
    386 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
    387 {
    388 	char rule_string[1024];
    389 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    390 
    391 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    392 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    393 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    394 	}
    395 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
    396 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    397 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    398 	}
    399 	return rl;
    400 }
    401 
    402 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    403 static unsigned char *
    404 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    405 {
    406 	SHA1_CTX c;
    407 
    408 	SHA1Init(&c);
    409 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    410 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    411 	return md;
    412 }
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 static void
    416 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    417 {
    418 	void *meta;
    419 	size_t len;
    420 
    421 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    422 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    423 	}
    424 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    425 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    426 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    427 	free(meta);
    428 }
    429 
    430 __dead static void
    431 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    432 {
    433 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    434 		const char *	cmd;
    435 		int		action;
    436 		bool		extra_arg;
    437 	} ruleops[] = {
    438 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    439 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    440 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    441 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    442 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    443 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    444 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    445 	};
    446 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    447 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    448 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    449 	int error, action = 0;
    450 	uint64_t rule_id;
    451 	bool extra_arg;
    452 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    453 
    454 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    455 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    456 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    457 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    458 			break;
    459 		}
    460 	}
    461 	argc -= 2;
    462 	argv += 2;
    463 
    464 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    465 		usage();
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	switch (action) {
    469 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    470 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    471 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    472 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    473 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    474 		break;
    475 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    476 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    477 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    478 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    479 		break;
    480 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    481 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    482 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    483 		break;
    484 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    485 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    486 		break;
    487 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    488 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    489 		break;
    490 	default:
    491 		abort();
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	switch (error) {
    495 	case 0:
    496 		/* Success. */
    497 		break;
    498 	case ESRCH:
    499 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    500 	case ENOENT:
    501 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    502 	default:
    503 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    504 	}
    505 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    506 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    507 	}
    508 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    509 }
    510 
    511 static bool bpfjit = true;
    512 
    513 void
    514 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    515 {
    516 	bpfjit = onoff;
    517 }
    518 
    519 static void
    520 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    521 {
    522 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    523 	modctl_load_t args = {
    524 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    525 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    526 		.ml_props = NULL,
    527 		.ml_propslen = 0
    528 	};
    529 
    530 	if (!bpfjit)
    531 		return;
    532 
    533 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    534 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    535 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    536 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    537 		else
    538 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    539 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    540 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    541 	}
    542 #endif
    543 }
    544 
    545 static int
    546 npfctl_load(int fd)
    547 {
    548 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    549 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    550 	struct stat sb;
    551 	size_t blen;
    552 	void *blob;
    553 	int error;
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    557 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    558 	 */
    559 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    560 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    561 	}
    562 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    563 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    564 	}
    565 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    566 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    567 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    568 	}
    569 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    570 	munmap(blob, blen);
    571 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    572 		return errno;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    577 	 **/
    578 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    579 	if (error) {
    580 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    581 	}
    582 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    583 	return error;
    584 }
    585 
    586 struct npf_conn_filter {
    587 	uint16_t alen;
    588 	const char *ifname;
    589 	bool nat;
    590 	bool wide;
    591 	bool name;
    592 	int width;
    593 	FILE *fp;
    594 };
    595 
    596 static int
    597 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    598     const char *ifname, void *v)
    599 {
    600 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    601 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    602 	char *src, *dst;
    603 
    604 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    605 		return 0;
    606 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    607 		return 0;
    608 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    609 		return 0;
    610 
    611 	int w = fil->width;
    612 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    613 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    614 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    615 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    616 	if (fil->wide)
    617 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    618 	else
    619 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    620 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    621 	free(src);
    622 	free(dst);
    623 	if (!p[2]) {
    624 		fputc('\n', fp);
    625 		return 1;
    626 	}
    627 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, ntohs(p[2]));
    628 	return 1;
    629 }
    630 
    631 
    632 static int
    633 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    634 {
    635 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    636 	int c;
    637 	int header = true;
    638 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    639 
    640 	argc--;
    641 	argv++;
    642 
    643 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    644 		switch (c) {
    645 		case '4':
    646 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    647 			break;
    648 		case '6':
    649 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    650 			break;
    651 		case 'h':
    652 			header = false;
    653 		case 'i':
    654 			f.ifname = optarg;
    655 			break;
    656 		case 'n':
    657 			f.nat = true;
    658 			break;
    659 		case 'N':
    660 			f.name = true;
    661 			break;
    662 		case 'w':
    663 			f.wide = true;
    664 			break;
    665 		default:
    666 			fprintf(stderr,
    667 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    668 			    getprogname());
    669 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    670 		}
    671 	}
    672 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    673 	int w = f.width + 6;
    674 	f.fp = stdout;
    675 	if (header)
    676 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    677 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    678 
    679 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    680 	return 0;
    681 }
    682 
    683 static int
    684 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
    685 {
    686 	int fd, ver;
    687 
    688 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    689 	if (fd == -1) {
    690 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
    691 	}
    692 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &ver) == -1) {
    693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    694 	}
    695 	if (ver != NPF_VERSION) {
    696 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    697 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    698 		    "Hint: update userland?", NPF_VERSION, ver);
    699 	}
    700 	return fd;
    701 }
    702 
    703 static void
    704 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    705 {
    706 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
    707 	const char *fun = "";
    708 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    709 
    710 	switch (action) {
    711 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    712 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    713 		fd = 0;
    714 		break;
    715 	default:
    716 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	switch (action) {
    720 	case NPFCTL_START:
    721 		boolval = true;
    722 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    723 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    724 		break;
    725 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    726 		boolval = false;
    727 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    728 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    729 		break;
    730 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    731 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    732 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    733 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    734 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd, NULL);
    735 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    736 		break;
    737 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    738 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    739 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    740 		break;
    741 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    742 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    743 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    744 		break;
    745 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    746 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    747 			usage();
    748 		}
    749 		argv += 2;
    750 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    751 		break;
    752 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    753 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    754 			usage();
    755 		}
    756 		argv += 2;
    757 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    758 		break;
    759 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    760 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    761 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    762 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    763 		break;
    764 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    765 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    766 		if (ncf) {
    767 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    768 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    769 		} else {
    770 			ret = errno;
    771 		}
    772 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    773 		break;
    774 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    775 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    776 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    777 		break;
    778 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    779 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    780 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    781 		break;
    782 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    783 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    784 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    785 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    786 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    787 		break;
    788 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    789 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    790 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    791 		npfctl_config_send(0, argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.plist");
    792 		break;
    793 	}
    794 	if (ret) {
    795 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    796 	}
    797 	if (fd) {
    798 		close(fd);
    799 	}
    800 }
    801 
    802 int
    803 main(int argc, char **argv)
    804 {
    805 	char *cmd;
    806 
    807 	if (argc < 2) {
    808 		usage();
    809 	}
    810 	npfctl_show_init();
    811 	cmd = argv[1];
    812 
    813 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    814 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    815 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    816 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    817 			continue;
    818 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    819 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    820 	}
    821 	usage();
    822 }
    823