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npfctl.c revision 1.51
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.51 2016/12/27 20:24:32 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.51 2016/12/27 20:24:32 wiz Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/mman.h>
     38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     39 #include <sha1.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/module.h>
     42 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     43 #else
     44 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <stdlib.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 
     55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     56 
     57 #include "npfctl.h"
     58 
     59 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
     60 
     61 enum {
     62 	NPFCTL_START,
     63 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     64 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     65 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     66 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     67 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     68 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     69 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     70 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     71 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     72 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     73 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     74 };
     75 
     76 static const struct operations_s {
     77 	const char *		cmd;
     78 	int			action;
     79 } operations[] = {
     80 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     81 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     82 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     83 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     84 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     85 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     86 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     87 	/* Table */
     88 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     89 	/* Rule */
     90 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     91 	/* Stats */
     92 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     93 	/* Full state save/load */
     94 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     95 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     96 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     97 	/* --- */
     98 	{	NULL,		0			}
     99 };
    100 
    101 bool
    102 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    103 {
    104 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    105 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    106 
    107 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    108 		size_t len;
    109 
    110 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    111 		len = p - s + seplen;
    112 		if (len >= buflen) {
    113 			return false;
    114 		}
    115 		buflen -= len;
    116 		strcpy(p, sep);
    117 		s = p + seplen;
    118 	}
    119 	*p = '\0';
    120 	return true;
    121 }
    122 
    123 __dead static void
    124 usage(void)
    125 {
    126 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    127 
    128 	fprintf(stderr,
    129 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    130 	    progname);
    131 	fprintf(stderr,
    132 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    133 	    progname);
    134 	fprintf(stderr,
    135 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    136 	    progname);
    137 	fprintf(stderr,
    138 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    139 	    progname);
    140 	fprintf(stderr,
    141 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    142 	    progname);
    143 	fprintf(stderr,
    144 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    145 	    progname);
    146 	fprintf(stderr,
    147 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
    148 	    progname);
    149 	fprintf(stderr,
    150 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    151 	    progname);
    152 	fprintf(stderr,
    153 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    154 	    progname);
    155 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    156 }
    157 
    158 static int
    159 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    160 {
    161 	static const struct stats_s {
    162 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    163 		int		index;
    164 		const char *	name;
    165 	} stats[] = {
    166 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    167 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    168 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    169 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    170 
    171 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    172 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    173 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    174 
    175 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    176 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    177 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    178 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    179 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    180 
    181 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    182 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    183 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    184 
    185 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    186 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    187 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    188 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    189 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    190 
    191 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    192 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    193 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    194 
    195 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    196 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    197 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    198 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    199 
    200 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    201 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    202 	};
    203 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    204 
    205 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    206 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    210 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    211 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    212 
    213 		if (sidx == -1) {
    214 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    215 		} else {
    216 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    217 		}
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	free(st);
    221 	return 0;
    222 }
    223 
    224 void
    225 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    226 {
    227 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    228 
    229 	if (srcfile) {
    230 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    231 	}
    232 	if (ne->id) {
    233 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    234 	}
    235 }
    236 
    237 char *
    238 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    239     npf_netmask_t mask)
    240 {
    241 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    242 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    243 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    244 
    245 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    246 
    247 	switch (alen) {
    248 	case 4: {
    249 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    250 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    251 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    252 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    253 		break;
    254 	}
    255 	case 16: {
    256 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    257 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
    258 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    259 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    260 		break;
    261 	}
    262 	default:
    263 		assert(false);
    264 	}
    265 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    266 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    267 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    268 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    269 	}
    270 	return buf;
    271 }
    272 
    273 __dead static void
    274 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    275 {
    276 	static const struct tblops_s {
    277 		const char *	cmd;
    278 		int		action;
    279 	} tblops[] = {
    280 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    281 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    282 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    283 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    284 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    285 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    286 		{ NULL,		0				}
    287 	};
    288 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    289 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    290 	size_t buflen = 512;
    291 	char *cmd, *arg;
    292 	int n, alen;
    293 
    294 	/* Default action is list. */
    295 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    296 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    297 	cmd = argv[1];
    298 
    299 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    300 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    301 			continue;
    302 		}
    303 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    304 		break;
    305 	}
    306 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    307 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    311 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    312 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    313 		arg = NULL;
    314 		break;
    315 	default:
    316 		if (argc < 3) {
    317 			usage();
    318 		}
    319 		arg = argv[2];
    320 	}
    321 
    322 again:
    323 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    324 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    325 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    326 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    327 		break;
    328 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    329 		break;
    330 	default:
    331 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    332 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    333 		}
    334 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    335 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    336 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    340 		errno = 0;
    341 	}
    342 	switch (errno) {
    343 	case 0:
    344 		break;
    345 	case EEXIST:
    346 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    347 	case ENOENT:
    348 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no matching entry was not found");
    349 	case EINVAL:
    350 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    351 	case ENOMEM:
    352 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    353 			/* XXX */
    354 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    355 			buflen <<= 1;
    356 			goto again;
    357 		}
    358 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    359 	default:
    360 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    364 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    365 		char *buf;
    366 
    367 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    368 			if (!ent->alen)
    369 				break;
    370 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    371 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    372 			puts(buf);
    373 			ent++;
    374 		}
    375 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    376 	} else {
    377 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    378 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    379 		    "matching entry found" : "success");
    380 	}
    381 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    382 }
    383 
    384 static nl_rule_t *
    385 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
    386 {
    387 	char rule_string[1024];
    388 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    389 
    390 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    391 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    392 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    393 	}
    394 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
    395 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    396 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    397 	}
    398 	return rl;
    399 }
    400 
    401 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    402 static unsigned char *
    403 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    404 {
    405 	SHA1_CTX c;
    406 
    407 	SHA1Init(&c);
    408 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    409 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    410 	return md;
    411 }
    412 #endif
    413 
    414 static void
    415 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    416 {
    417 	void *meta;
    418 	size_t len;
    419 
    420 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    421 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    422 	}
    423 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    424 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    425 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    426 	free(meta);
    427 }
    428 
    429 __dead static void
    430 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    431 {
    432 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    433 		const char *	cmd;
    434 		int		action;
    435 		bool		extra_arg;
    436 	} ruleops[] = {
    437 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    438 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    439 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    440 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    441 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    442 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    443 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    444 	};
    445 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    446 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    447 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    448 	int error, action = 0;
    449 	uint64_t rule_id;
    450 	bool extra_arg;
    451 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    452 
    453 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    454 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    455 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    456 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    457 			break;
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 	argc -= 2;
    461 	argv += 2;
    462 
    463 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    464 		usage();
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	switch (action) {
    468 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    469 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    470 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    471 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    472 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    473 		break;
    474 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    475 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    476 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    477 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    478 		break;
    479 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    480 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    481 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    482 		break;
    483 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    484 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    485 		break;
    486 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    487 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    488 		break;
    489 	default:
    490 		abort();
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	switch (error) {
    494 	case 0:
    495 		/* Success. */
    496 		break;
    497 	case ESRCH:
    498 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    499 	case ENOENT:
    500 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    501 	default:
    502 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    503 	}
    504 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    505 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    506 	}
    507 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    508 }
    509 
    510 static bool bpfjit = true;
    511 
    512 void
    513 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    514 {
    515 	bpfjit = onoff;
    516 }
    517 
    518 static void
    519 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    520 {
    521 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    522 	modctl_load_t args = {
    523 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    524 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    525 		.ml_props = NULL,
    526 		.ml_propslen = 0
    527 	};
    528 
    529 	if (!bpfjit)
    530 		return;
    531 
    532 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    533 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    534 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    535 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    536 		else
    537 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    538 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    539 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    540 	}
    541 #endif
    542 }
    543 
    544 static int
    545 npfctl_load(int fd)
    546 {
    547 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    548 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    549 	struct stat sb;
    550 	size_t blen;
    551 	void *blob;
    552 	int error;
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    556 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    559 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    560 	}
    561 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    562 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    563 	}
    564 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    565 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    566 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    567 	}
    568 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    569 	munmap(blob, blen);
    570 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    571 		return errno;
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    576 	 **/
    577 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    578 	if (error) {
    579 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    580 	}
    581 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    582 	return error;
    583 }
    584 
    585 struct npf_conn_filter {
    586 	uint16_t alen;
    587 	const char *ifname;
    588 	bool nat;
    589 	bool wide;
    590 	bool name;
    591 	int width;
    592 	FILE *fp;
    593 };
    594 
    595 static int
    596 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    597     const char *ifname, void *v)
    598 {
    599 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    600 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    601 	char *src, *dst;
    602 
    603 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    604 		return 0;
    605 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    606 		return 0;
    607 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    608 		return 0;
    609 
    610 	int w = fil->width;
    611 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    612 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    613 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    614 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    615 	if (fil->wide)
    616 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    617 	else
    618 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    619 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    620 	free(src);
    621 	free(dst);
    622 	if (!p[2]) {
    623 		fputc('\n', fp);
    624 		return 1;
    625 	}
    626 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, ntohs(p[2]));
    627 	return 1;
    628 }
    629 
    630 
    631 static int
    632 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    633 {
    634 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    635 	int c;
    636 	int header = true;
    637 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    638 
    639 	argc--;
    640 	argv++;
    641 
    642 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    643 		switch (c) {
    644 		case '4':
    645 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    646 			break;
    647 		case '6':
    648 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    649 			break;
    650 		case 'h':
    651 			header = false;
    652 		case 'i':
    653 			f.ifname = optarg;
    654 			break;
    655 		case 'n':
    656 			f.nat = true;
    657 			break;
    658 		case 'N':
    659 			f.name = true;
    660 			break;
    661 		case 'w':
    662 			f.wide = true;
    663 			break;
    664 		default:
    665 			fprintf(stderr,
    666 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    667 			    getprogname());
    668 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    669 		}
    670 	}
    671 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    672 	int w = f.width + 6;
    673 	f.fp = stdout;
    674 	if (header)
    675 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    676 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    677 
    678 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    679 	return 0;
    680 }
    681 
    682 static void
    683 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    684 {
    685 	int fd, ver, boolval, ret = 0;
    686 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    687 	const char *fun = "";
    688 
    689 	fd = open(NPF_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);
    690 	if (fd == -1) {
    691 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", NPF_DEV_PATH);
    692 	}
    693 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &ver) == -1) {
    694 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    695 	}
    696 	if (ver != NPF_VERSION) {
    697 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    698 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    699 		    "Hint: update userland?", NPF_VERSION, ver);
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	switch (action) {
    703 	case NPFCTL_START:
    704 		boolval = true;
    705 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    706 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    707 		break;
    708 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    709 		boolval = false;
    710 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    711 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    712 		break;
    713 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    714 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    715 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    716 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    717 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd, NULL);
    718 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    719 		break;
    720 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    721 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    722 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    723 		break;
    724 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    725 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    726 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    727 		break;
    728 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    729 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    730 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    731 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    732 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    733 		break;
    734 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    735 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    736 			usage();
    737 		}
    738 		argv += 2;
    739 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    740 		break;
    741 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    742 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    743 			usage();
    744 		}
    745 		argv += 2;
    746 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    747 		break;
    748 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    749 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    750 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    751 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    752 		break;
    753 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    754 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    755 		if (ncf) {
    756 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    757 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    758 		} else {
    759 			ret = errno;
    760 		}
    761 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    762 		break;
    763 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    764 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    765 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    766 		break;
    767 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    768 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    769 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    770 		break;
    771 	}
    772 	if (ret) {
    773 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    774 	}
    775 	close(fd);
    776 }
    777 
    778 int
    779 main(int argc, char **argv)
    780 {
    781 	char *cmd;
    782 
    783 	if (argc < 2) {
    784 		usage();
    785 	}
    786 	npfctl_show_init();
    787 	cmd = argv[1];
    788 
    789 	if (strcmp(cmd, "debug") == 0) {
    790 		const char *cfg = argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "/etc/npf.conf";
    791 		const char *out = argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.plist";
    792 
    793 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    794 		npfctl_parse_file(cfg);
    795 		npfctl_config_send(0, out);
    796 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    800 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    801 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    802 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    803 			continue;
    804 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    805 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    806 	}
    807 	usage();
    808 }
    809