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npfctl.c revision 1.54.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.54.2.1 2018/04/16 02:00:10 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.54.2.1 2018/04/16 02:00:10 pgoyette Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/mman.h>
     38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     39 #include <sha1.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/module.h>
     42 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     43 #else
     44 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <stdlib.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 
     55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     56 
     57 #include "npfctl.h"
     58 
     59 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
     60 
     61 enum {
     62 	NPFCTL_START,
     63 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     64 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     65 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     66 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     67 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     68 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     69 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     70 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     71 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     72 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     73 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
     74 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     75 };
     76 
     77 static const struct operations_s {
     78 	const char *		cmd;
     79 	int			action;
     80 } operations[] = {
     81 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     82 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     83 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     84 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     85 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     86 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     87 	/* Table */
     88 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     89 	/* Rule */
     90 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     91 	/* Stats */
     92 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     93 	/* Full state save/load */
     94 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     95 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     96 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     97 	/* Misc. */
     98 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     99 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
    100 	/* --- */
    101 	{	NULL,		0			}
    102 };
    103 
    104 bool
    105 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    106 {
    107 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    108 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    109 
    110 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    111 		size_t len;
    112 
    113 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    114 		len = p - s + seplen;
    115 		if (len >= buflen) {
    116 			return false;
    117 		}
    118 		buflen -= len;
    119 		strcpy(p, sep);
    120 		s = p + seplen;
    121 	}
    122 	*p = '\0';
    123 	return true;
    124 }
    125 
    126 __dead static void
    127 usage(void)
    128 {
    129 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    130 
    131 	fprintf(stderr,
    132 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    133 	    progname);
    134 	fprintf(stderr,
    135 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    136 	    progname);
    137 	fprintf(stderr,
    138 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    139 	    progname);
    140 	fprintf(stderr,
    141 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    142 	    progname);
    143 	fprintf(stderr,
    144 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    145 	    progname);
    146 	fprintf(stderr,
    147 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    148 	    progname);
    149 	fprintf(stderr,
    150 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
    151 	    progname);
    152 	fprintf(stderr,
    153 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    154 	    progname);
    155 	fprintf(stderr,
    156 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    157 	    progname);
    158 	fprintf(stderr,
    159 	    "\t%s debug [<rule-file>] [<raw-output>]\n",
    160 	    progname);
    161 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    162 }
    163 
    164 static int
    165 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    166 {
    167 	static const struct stats_s {
    168 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    169 		int		index;
    170 		const char *	name;
    171 	} stats[] = {
    172 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    173 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    174 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    175 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    176 
    177 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    178 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    179 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    180 
    181 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    182 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    183 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    184 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    185 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    186 
    187 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    188 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    189 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    190 
    191 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    193 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    194 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    195 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    196 
    197 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    198 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    199 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    200 
    201 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    202 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    203 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    204 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    205 
    206 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    207 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    208 	};
    209 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    210 
    211 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    212 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    216 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    217 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    218 
    219 		if (sidx == -1) {
    220 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    221 		} else {
    222 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	free(st);
    227 	return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 void
    231 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    232 {
    233 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    234 
    235 	if (srcfile) {
    236 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    237 	}
    238 	if (ne->id) {
    239 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    240 	}
    241 }
    242 
    243 char *
    244 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    245     npf_netmask_t mask)
    246 {
    247 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    248 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    249 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    250 
    251 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    252 
    253 	switch (alen) {
    254 	case 4: {
    255 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    256 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    257 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    258 		break;
    259 	}
    260 	case 16: {
    261 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    262 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    263 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    264 		break;
    265 	}
    266 	default:
    267 		assert(false);
    268 	}
    269 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    270 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    271 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    272 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    273 	}
    274 	return buf;
    275 }
    276 
    277 __dead static void
    278 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    279 {
    280 	static const struct tblops_s {
    281 		const char *	cmd;
    282 		int		action;
    283 	} tblops[] = {
    284 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    285 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    286 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    287 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    288 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    289 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    290 		{ NULL,		0				}
    291 	};
    292 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    293 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    294 	size_t buflen = 512;
    295 	char *cmd, *arg;
    296 	int n, alen;
    297 
    298 	/* Default action is list. */
    299 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    300 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    301 	cmd = argv[1];
    302 
    303 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    304 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    305 			continue;
    306 		}
    307 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    308 		break;
    309 	}
    310 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    311 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    315 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    316 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    317 		arg = NULL;
    318 		break;
    319 	default:
    320 		if (argc < 3) {
    321 			usage();
    322 		}
    323 		arg = argv[2];
    324 	}
    325 
    326 again:
    327 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    328 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    329 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    330 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    331 		break;
    332 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    333 		break;
    334 	default:
    335 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    336 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    337 		}
    338 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    339 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    340 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    344 		errno = 0;
    345 	}
    346 	switch (errno) {
    347 	case 0:
    348 		break;
    349 	case EEXIST:
    350 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    351 	case ENOENT:
    352 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no matching entry was not found");
    353 	case EINVAL:
    354 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    355 	case ENOMEM:
    356 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    357 			/* XXX */
    358 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    359 			buflen <<= 1;
    360 			goto again;
    361 		}
    362 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    363 	default:
    364 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    368 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    369 		char *buf;
    370 
    371 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    372 			if (!ent->alen)
    373 				break;
    374 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    375 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    376 			puts(buf);
    377 			ent++;
    378 		}
    379 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    380 	} else {
    381 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    382 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    383 		    "matching entry found" : "success");
    384 	}
    385 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    386 }
    387 
    388 static nl_rule_t *
    389 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
    390 {
    391 	char rule_string[1024];
    392 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    393 
    394 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    395 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    396 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    397 	}
    398 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
    399 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    400 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    401 	}
    402 	return rl;
    403 }
    404 
    405 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    406 static unsigned char *
    407 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    408 {
    409 	SHA1_CTX c;
    410 
    411 	SHA1Init(&c);
    412 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    413 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    414 	return md;
    415 }
    416 #endif
    417 
    418 static void
    419 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    420 {
    421 	void *meta;
    422 	size_t len;
    423 
    424 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    425 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    426 	}
    427 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    428 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    429 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    430 	free(meta);
    431 }
    432 
    433 __dead static void
    434 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    435 {
    436 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    437 		const char *	cmd;
    438 		int		action;
    439 		bool		extra_arg;
    440 	} ruleops[] = {
    441 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    442 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    443 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    444 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    445 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    446 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    447 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    448 	};
    449 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    450 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    451 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    452 	int error, action = 0;
    453 	uint64_t rule_id;
    454 	bool extra_arg;
    455 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    456 
    457 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    458 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    459 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    460 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    461 			break;
    462 		}
    463 	}
    464 	argc -= 2;
    465 	argv += 2;
    466 
    467 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    468 		usage();
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	switch (action) {
    472 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    473 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    474 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    475 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    476 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    477 		break;
    478 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    479 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    480 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    481 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    482 		break;
    483 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    484 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    485 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    486 		break;
    487 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    488 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    489 		break;
    490 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    491 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    492 		break;
    493 	default:
    494 		abort();
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	switch (error) {
    498 	case 0:
    499 		/* Success. */
    500 		break;
    501 	case ESRCH:
    502 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    503 	case ENOENT:
    504 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    505 	default:
    506 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    507 	}
    508 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    509 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    510 	}
    511 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    512 }
    513 
    514 static bool bpfjit = true;
    515 
    516 void
    517 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    518 {
    519 	bpfjit = onoff;
    520 }
    521 
    522 static void
    523 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    524 {
    525 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    526 	modctl_load_t args = {
    527 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    528 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    529 		.ml_props = NULL,
    530 		.ml_propslen = 0
    531 	};
    532 
    533 	if (!bpfjit)
    534 		return;
    535 
    536 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    537 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    538 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    539 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    540 		else
    541 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    542 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    543 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    544 	}
    545 #endif
    546 }
    547 
    548 static int
    549 npfctl_load(int fd)
    550 {
    551 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    552 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    553 	struct stat sb;
    554 	size_t blen;
    555 	void *blob;
    556 	int error;
    557 
    558 	/*
    559 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    560 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    561 	 */
    562 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    563 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    564 	}
    565 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    566 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    567 	}
    568 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    569 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    570 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    571 	}
    572 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    573 	munmap(blob, blen);
    574 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    575 		return errno;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    580 	 **/
    581 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    582 	if (error) {
    583 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    584 	}
    585 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    586 	return error;
    587 }
    588 
    589 struct npf_conn_filter {
    590 	uint16_t alen;
    591 	const char *ifname;
    592 	bool nat;
    593 	bool wide;
    594 	bool name;
    595 	int width;
    596 	FILE *fp;
    597 };
    598 
    599 static int
    600 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    601     const char *ifname, void *v)
    602 {
    603 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    604 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    605 	char *src, *dst;
    606 
    607 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    608 		return 0;
    609 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    610 		return 0;
    611 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    612 		return 0;
    613 
    614 	int w = fil->width;
    615 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    616 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    617 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    618 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    619 	if (fil->wide)
    620 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    621 	else
    622 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    623 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    624 	free(src);
    625 	free(dst);
    626 	if (!p[2]) {
    627 		fputc('\n', fp);
    628 		return 1;
    629 	}
    630 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
    631 	return 1;
    632 }
    633 
    634 
    635 static int
    636 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    637 {
    638 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    639 	int c;
    640 	int header = true;
    641 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    642 
    643 	argc--;
    644 	argv++;
    645 
    646 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    647 		switch (c) {
    648 		case '4':
    649 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    650 			break;
    651 		case '6':
    652 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    653 			break;
    654 		case 'h':
    655 			header = false;
    656 		case 'i':
    657 			f.ifname = optarg;
    658 			break;
    659 		case 'n':
    660 			f.nat = true;
    661 			break;
    662 		case 'N':
    663 			f.name = true;
    664 			break;
    665 		case 'w':
    666 			f.wide = true;
    667 			break;
    668 		default:
    669 			fprintf(stderr,
    670 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    671 			    getprogname());
    672 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    673 		}
    674 	}
    675 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    676 	int w = f.width + 6;
    677 	f.fp = stdout;
    678 	if (header)
    679 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    680 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    681 
    682 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    683 	return 0;
    684 }
    685 
    686 static int
    687 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
    688 {
    689 	int fd, ver;
    690 
    691 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    692 	if (fd == -1) {
    693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
    694 	}
    695 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &ver) == -1) {
    696 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    697 	}
    698 	if (ver != NPF_VERSION) {
    699 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    700 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    701 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, ver,
    702 		    NPF_VERSION > ver ? "userland" : "kernel");
    703 	}
    704 	return fd;
    705 }
    706 
    707 static void
    708 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    709 {
    710 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
    711 	const char *fun = "";
    712 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    713 
    714 	switch (action) {
    715 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    716 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    717 		fd = 0;
    718 		break;
    719 	default:
    720 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	switch (action) {
    724 	case NPFCTL_START:
    725 		boolval = true;
    726 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    727 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    728 		break;
    729 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    730 		boolval = false;
    731 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    732 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    733 		break;
    734 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    735 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    736 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    737 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    738 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd, NULL);
    739 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    740 		break;
    741 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    742 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    743 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    744 		break;
    745 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    746 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    747 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    748 		break;
    749 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    750 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    751 			usage();
    752 		}
    753 		argv += 2;
    754 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    755 		break;
    756 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    757 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    758 			usage();
    759 		}
    760 		argv += 2;
    761 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    762 		break;
    763 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    764 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    765 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    766 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    767 		break;
    768 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    769 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    770 		if (ncf) {
    771 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    772 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    773 		} else {
    774 			ret = errno;
    775 		}
    776 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    777 		break;
    778 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    779 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    780 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    781 		break;
    782 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    783 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    784 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    785 		break;
    786 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    787 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    788 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    789 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    790 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    791 		break;
    792 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    793 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    794 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    795 		npfctl_config_send(0, argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.plist");
    796 		break;
    797 	}
    798 	if (ret) {
    799 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    800 	}
    801 	if (fd) {
    802 		close(fd);
    803 	}
    804 }
    805 
    806 int
    807 main(int argc, char **argv)
    808 {
    809 	char *cmd;
    810 
    811 	if (argc < 2) {
    812 		usage();
    813 	}
    814 	npfctl_show_init();
    815 	cmd = argv[1];
    816 
    817 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    818 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    819 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    820 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    821 			continue;
    822 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    823 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    824 	}
    825 	usage();
    826 }
    827