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npfctl.c revision 1.54.2.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      6  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.54.2.2 2018/09/30 01:46:01 pgoyette Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/stat.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/mman.h>
     36 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     37 #include <sha1.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/module.h>
     40 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     41 #else
     42 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 
     53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     54 
     55 #include "npfctl.h"
     56 
     57 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
     58 
     59 enum {
     60 	NPFCTL_START,
     61 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     62 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     63 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     64 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     65 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     66 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     67 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     68 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     69 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     70 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     71 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
     72 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     73 };
     74 
     75 static const struct operations_s {
     76 	const char *		cmd;
     77 	int			action;
     78 } operations[] = {
     79 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     80 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     81 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     82 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     83 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     84 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     85 	/* Table */
     86 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     87 	/* Rule */
     88 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     89 	/* Stats */
     90 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     91 	/* Full state save/load */
     92 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     93 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     94 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     95 	/* Misc. */
     96 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     97 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
     98 	/* --- */
     99 	{	NULL,		0			}
    100 };
    101 
    102 bool
    103 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    104 {
    105 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    106 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    107 
    108 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    109 		size_t len;
    110 
    111 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    112 		len = p - s + seplen;
    113 		if (len >= buflen) {
    114 			return false;
    115 		}
    116 		buflen -= len;
    117 		strcpy(p, sep);
    118 		s = p + seplen;
    119 	}
    120 	*p = '\0';
    121 	return true;
    122 }
    123 
    124 __dead static void
    125 usage(void)
    126 {
    127 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    128 
    129 	fprintf(stderr,
    130 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    131 	    progname);
    132 	fprintf(stderr,
    133 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    134 	    progname);
    135 	fprintf(stderr,
    136 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    137 	    progname);
    138 	fprintf(stderr,
    139 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    140 	    progname);
    141 	fprintf(stderr,
    142 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    143 	    progname);
    144 	fprintf(stderr,
    145 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    146 	    progname);
    147 	fprintf(stderr,
    148 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
    149 	    progname);
    150 	fprintf(stderr,
    151 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    152 	    progname);
    153 	fprintf(stderr,
    154 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    155 	    progname);
    156 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    157 }
    158 
    159 static int
    160 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    161 {
    162 	static const struct stats_s {
    163 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    164 		int		index;
    165 		const char *	name;
    166 	} stats[] = {
    167 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    168 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    169 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    170 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    171 
    172 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    173 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    174 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    175 
    176 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    177 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    178 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    179 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    180 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    181 
    182 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    183 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    184 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    185 
    186 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    187 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    188 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    189 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    190 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    191 
    192 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    193 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    194 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    195 
    196 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    197 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    198 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    199 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    200 
    201 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    202 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    203 	};
    204 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    205 
    206 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    207 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    211 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    212 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    213 
    214 		if (sidx == -1) {
    215 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    216 		} else {
    217 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    218 		}
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	free(st);
    222 	return 0;
    223 }
    224 
    225 void
    226 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    227 {
    228 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    229 
    230 	if (srcfile) {
    231 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    232 	}
    233 	if (ne->id) {
    234 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    235 	}
    236 }
    237 
    238 char *
    239 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    240     npf_netmask_t mask)
    241 {
    242 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    243 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    244 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    245 
    246 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    247 
    248 	switch (alen) {
    249 	case 4: {
    250 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    251 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    252 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    253 		break;
    254 	}
    255 	case 16: {
    256 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    257 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    258 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    259 		break;
    260 	}
    261 	default:
    262 		assert(false);
    263 	}
    264 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    265 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    266 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    267 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    268 	}
    269 	return buf;
    270 }
    271 
    272 __dead static void
    273 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    274 {
    275 	static const struct tblops_s {
    276 		const char *	cmd;
    277 		int		action;
    278 	} tblops[] = {
    279 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    280 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    281 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    282 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    283 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    284 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    285 		{ NULL,		0				}
    286 	};
    287 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    288 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    289 	size_t buflen = 512;
    290 	char *cmd, *arg;
    291 	int n, alen;
    292 
    293 	/* Default action is list. */
    294 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    295 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    296 	cmd = argv[1];
    297 
    298 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    299 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    300 			continue;
    301 		}
    302 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    303 		break;
    304 	}
    305 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    306 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    310 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    311 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    312 		arg = NULL;
    313 		break;
    314 	default:
    315 		if (argc < 3) {
    316 			usage();
    317 		}
    318 		arg = argv[2];
    319 	}
    320 
    321 again:
    322 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    323 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    324 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    325 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    326 		break;
    327 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    328 		break;
    329 	default:
    330 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    331 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    332 		}
    333 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    334 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    335 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    339 		errno = 0;
    340 	}
    341 	switch (errno) {
    342 	case 0:
    343 		break;
    344 	case EEXIST:
    345 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    346 	case ENOENT:
    347 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no matching entry was not found");
    348 	case EINVAL:
    349 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    350 	case ENOMEM:
    351 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    352 			/* XXX */
    353 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    354 			buflen <<= 1;
    355 			goto again;
    356 		}
    357 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    358 	default:
    359 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    363 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    364 		char *buf;
    365 
    366 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    367 			if (!ent->alen)
    368 				break;
    369 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    370 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    371 			puts(buf);
    372 			ent++;
    373 		}
    374 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    375 	} else {
    376 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    377 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    378 		    "matching entry found" : "success");
    379 	}
    380 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    381 }
    382 
    383 static nl_rule_t *
    384 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
    385 {
    386 	char rule_string[1024];
    387 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    388 
    389 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    390 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    391 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    392 	}
    393 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
    394 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    395 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    396 	}
    397 	return rl;
    398 }
    399 
    400 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    401 static unsigned char *
    402 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    403 {
    404 	SHA1_CTX c;
    405 
    406 	SHA1Init(&c);
    407 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    408 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    409 	return md;
    410 }
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 static void
    414 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    415 {
    416 	void *meta;
    417 	size_t len;
    418 
    419 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    420 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    421 	}
    422 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    423 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    424 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    425 	free(meta);
    426 }
    427 
    428 __dead static void
    429 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    430 {
    431 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    432 		const char *	cmd;
    433 		int		action;
    434 		bool		extra_arg;
    435 	} ruleops[] = {
    436 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    437 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    438 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    439 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    440 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    441 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    442 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    443 	};
    444 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    445 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    446 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    447 	int error, action = 0;
    448 	uint64_t rule_id;
    449 	bool extra_arg;
    450 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    451 
    452 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    453 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    454 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    455 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    456 			break;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 	argc -= 2;
    460 	argv += 2;
    461 
    462 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    463 		usage();
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	switch (action) {
    467 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    468 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    469 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    470 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    471 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    472 		break;
    473 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    474 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    475 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    476 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    477 		break;
    478 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    479 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    480 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    481 		break;
    482 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    483 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    484 		break;
    485 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    486 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    487 		break;
    488 	default:
    489 		abort();
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	switch (error) {
    493 	case 0:
    494 		/* Success. */
    495 		break;
    496 	case ESRCH:
    497 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    498 	case ENOENT:
    499 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    500 	default:
    501 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    502 	}
    503 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    504 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    505 	}
    506 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    507 }
    508 
    509 static bool bpfjit = true;
    510 
    511 void
    512 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    513 {
    514 	bpfjit = onoff;
    515 }
    516 
    517 static void
    518 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    519 {
    520 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    521 	modctl_load_t args = {
    522 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    523 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    524 		.ml_props = NULL,
    525 		.ml_propslen = 0
    526 	};
    527 
    528 	if (!bpfjit)
    529 		return;
    530 
    531 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    532 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    533 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    534 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    535 		else
    536 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    537 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    538 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    539 	}
    540 #endif
    541 }
    542 
    543 static int
    544 npfctl_load(int fd)
    545 {
    546 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    547 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    548 	struct stat sb;
    549 	size_t blen;
    550 	void *blob;
    551 	int error;
    552 
    553 	/*
    554 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    555 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    556 	 */
    557 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    558 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    559 	}
    560 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    561 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    562 	}
    563 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    564 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    565 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    566 	}
    567 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    568 	munmap(blob, blen);
    569 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    570 		return errno;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	/*
    574 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    575 	 **/
    576 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    577 	if (error) {
    578 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    579 	}
    580 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    581 	return error;
    582 }
    583 
    584 struct npf_conn_filter {
    585 	uint16_t alen;
    586 	const char *ifname;
    587 	bool nat;
    588 	bool wide;
    589 	bool name;
    590 	int width;
    591 	FILE *fp;
    592 };
    593 
    594 static int
    595 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    596     const char *ifname, void *v)
    597 {
    598 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    599 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    600 	char *src, *dst;
    601 
    602 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    603 		return 0;
    604 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    605 		return 0;
    606 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    607 		return 0;
    608 
    609 	int w = fil->width;
    610 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    611 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    612 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    613 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    614 	if (fil->wide)
    615 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    616 	else
    617 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    618 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    619 	free(src);
    620 	free(dst);
    621 	if (!p[2]) {
    622 		fputc('\n', fp);
    623 		return 1;
    624 	}
    625 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
    626 	return 1;
    627 }
    628 
    629 
    630 static int
    631 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    632 {
    633 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    634 	int c;
    635 	int header = true;
    636 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    637 
    638 	argc--;
    639 	argv++;
    640 
    641 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    642 		switch (c) {
    643 		case '4':
    644 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    645 			break;
    646 		case '6':
    647 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    648 			break;
    649 		case 'h':
    650 			header = false;
    651 		case 'i':
    652 			f.ifname = optarg;
    653 			break;
    654 		case 'n':
    655 			f.nat = true;
    656 			break;
    657 		case 'N':
    658 			f.name = true;
    659 			break;
    660 		case 'w':
    661 			f.wide = true;
    662 			break;
    663 		default:
    664 			fprintf(stderr,
    665 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    666 			    getprogname());
    667 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    668 		}
    669 	}
    670 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    671 	int w = f.width + 6;
    672 	f.fp = stdout;
    673 	if (header)
    674 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    675 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    676 
    677 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    678 	return 0;
    679 }
    680 
    681 static int
    682 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
    683 {
    684 	int fd, kernver;
    685 
    686 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    687 	if (fd == -1) {
    688 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
    689 	}
    690 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &kernver) == -1) {
    691 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    692 	}
    693 	if (kernver != NPF_VERSION) {
    694 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    695 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    696 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, kernver,
    697 		    kernver > NPF_VERSION ? "userland" : "kernel");
    698 	}
    699 	return fd;
    700 }
    701 
    702 static void
    703 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    704 {
    705 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
    706 	const char *fun = "";
    707 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    708 
    709 	switch (action) {
    710 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    711 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    712 		fd = 0;
    713 		break;
    714 	default:
    715 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	switch (action) {
    719 	case NPFCTL_START:
    720 		boolval = true;
    721 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    722 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    723 		break;
    724 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    725 		boolval = false;
    726 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    727 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    728 		break;
    729 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    730 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    731 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    732 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    733 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd);
    734 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    735 		break;
    736 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    737 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    738 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    739 		break;
    740 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    741 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    742 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    743 		break;
    744 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    745 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    746 			usage();
    747 		}
    748 		argv += 2;
    749 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    750 		break;
    751 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    752 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    753 			usage();
    754 		}
    755 		argv += 2;
    756 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    757 		break;
    758 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    759 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    760 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    761 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    762 		break;
    763 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    764 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    765 		if (ncf) {
    766 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    767 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    768 		} else {
    769 			ret = errno;
    770 		}
    771 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    772 		break;
    773 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    774 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    775 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    776 		break;
    777 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    778 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    779 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    780 		break;
    781 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    782 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    783 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    784 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    785 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    786 		break;
    787 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    788 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    789 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    790 		npfctl_config_debug(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.nvlist");
    791 		break;
    792 	}
    793 	if (ret) {
    794 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    795 	}
    796 	if (fd) {
    797 		close(fd);
    798 	}
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 main(int argc, char **argv)
    803 {
    804 	char *cmd;
    805 
    806 	if (argc < 2) {
    807 		usage();
    808 	}
    809 	npfctl_show_init();
    810 	cmd = argv[1];
    811 
    812 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    813 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    814 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    815 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    816 			continue;
    817 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    818 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    819 	}
    820 	usage();
    821 }
    822