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npfctl.c revision 1.55.2.1
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      6  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.55.2.1 2019/06/10 22:10:34 christos Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/stat.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/mman.h>
     36 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     37 #include <sha1.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/module.h>
     40 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     41 #else
     42 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 
     53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     54 
     55 #include "npfctl.h"
     56 
     57 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
     58 
     59 enum {
     60 	NPFCTL_START,
     61 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     62 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     63 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     64 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     65 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     66 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     67 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     68 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     69 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     70 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     71 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
     72 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     73 };
     74 
     75 static const struct operations_s {
     76 	const char *		cmd;
     77 	int			action;
     78 } operations[] = {
     79 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     80 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     81 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     82 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     83 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     84 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     85 	/* Table */
     86 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     87 	/* Rule */
     88 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     89 	/* Stats */
     90 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     91 	/* Full state save/load */
     92 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     93 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     94 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     95 	/* Misc. */
     96 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     97 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
     98 	/* --- */
     99 	{	NULL,		0			}
    100 };
    101 
    102 bool
    103 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    104 {
    105 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    106 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    107 
    108 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    109 		size_t len;
    110 
    111 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    112 		len = p - s + seplen;
    113 		if (len >= buflen) {
    114 			return false;
    115 		}
    116 		buflen -= len;
    117 		strcpy(p, sep);
    118 		s = p + seplen;
    119 	}
    120 	*p = '\0';
    121 	return true;
    122 }
    123 
    124 __dead static void
    125 usage(void)
    126 {
    127 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    128 
    129 	fprintf(stderr,
    130 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    131 	    progname);
    132 	fprintf(stderr,
    133 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    134 	    progname);
    135 	fprintf(stderr,
    136 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    137 	    progname);
    138 	fprintf(stderr,
    139 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    140 	    progname);
    141 	fprintf(stderr,
    142 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    143 	    progname);
    144 	fprintf(stderr,
    145 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    146 	    progname);
    147 	fprintf(stderr,
    148 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
    149 	    progname);
    150 	fprintf(stderr,
    151 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    152 	    progname);
    153 	fprintf(stderr,
    154 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    155 	    progname);
    156 	fprintf(stderr,
    157 	    "\t%s debug [<rule-file>] [<raw-output>]\n",
    158 	    progname);
    159 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    160 }
    161 
    162 static int
    163 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    164 {
    165 	static const struct stats_s {
    166 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    167 		int		index;
    168 		const char *	name;
    169 	} stats[] = {
    170 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    171 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    172 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    173 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    174 
    175 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    176 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    177 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    178 
    179 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    180 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    181 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    182 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    183 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    184 
    185 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    186 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    187 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    188 
    189 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    190 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    191 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    193 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    194 
    195 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    196 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    197 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    198 
    199 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    200 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    201 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    202 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    203 
    204 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    205 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    206 	};
    207 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    208 
    209 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    210 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    214 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    215 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    216 
    217 		if (sidx == -1) {
    218 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    219 		} else {
    220 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    221 		}
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	free(st);
    225 	return 0;
    226 }
    227 
    228 void
    229 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    230 {
    231 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    232 
    233 	if (srcfile) {
    234 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    235 	}
    236 	if (ne->id) {
    237 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    238 	}
    239 }
    240 
    241 char *
    242 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    243     npf_netmask_t mask)
    244 {
    245 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    246 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    247 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    248 
    249 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    250 
    251 	switch (alen) {
    252 	case 4: {
    253 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    254 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    255 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    256 		break;
    257 	}
    258 	case 16: {
    259 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    260 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    261 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    262 		break;
    263 	}
    264 	default:
    265 		assert(false);
    266 	}
    267 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    268 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    269 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    270 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    271 	}
    272 	return buf;
    273 }
    274 
    275 __dead static void
    276 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    277 {
    278 	static const struct tblops_s {
    279 		const char *	cmd;
    280 		int		action;
    281 	} tblops[] = {
    282 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    283 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    284 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    285 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    286 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    287 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    288 		{ NULL,		0				}
    289 	};
    290 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    291 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    292 	size_t buflen = 512;
    293 	char *cmd, *arg;
    294 	int n, alen;
    295 
    296 	/* Default action is list. */
    297 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    298 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    299 	cmd = argv[1];
    300 
    301 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    302 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    303 			continue;
    304 		}
    305 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    306 		break;
    307 	}
    308 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    309 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    313 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    314 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    315 		arg = NULL;
    316 		break;
    317 	default:
    318 		if (argc < 3) {
    319 			usage();
    320 		}
    321 		arg = argv[2];
    322 	}
    323 
    324 again:
    325 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    326 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    327 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    328 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    329 		break;
    330 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    331 		break;
    332 	default:
    333 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    334 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    335 		}
    336 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    337 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    338 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    342 		errno = 0;
    343 	}
    344 	switch (errno) {
    345 	case 0:
    346 		break;
    347 	case EEXIST:
    348 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    349 	case ENOENT:
    350 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not found");
    351 	case EINVAL:
    352 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    353 	case ENOMEM:
    354 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    355 			/* XXX */
    356 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    357 			buflen <<= 1;
    358 			goto again;
    359 		}
    360 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    361 	default:
    362 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    366 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    367 		char *buf;
    368 
    369 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    370 			if (!ent->alen)
    371 				break;
    372 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    373 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    374 			puts(buf);
    375 			ent++;
    376 		}
    377 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    378 	} else {
    379 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    380 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    381 		    "match" : "success");
    382 	}
    383 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    384 }
    385 
    386 static nl_rule_t *
    387 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
    388 {
    389 	char rule_string[1024];
    390 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    391 
    392 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    393 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    394 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    395 	}
    396 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
    397 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    398 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    399 	}
    400 	return rl;
    401 }
    402 
    403 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    404 static unsigned char *
    405 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    406 {
    407 	SHA1_CTX c;
    408 
    409 	SHA1Init(&c);
    410 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    411 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    412 	return md;
    413 }
    414 #endif
    415 
    416 static void
    417 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    418 {
    419 	void *meta;
    420 	size_t len;
    421 
    422 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    423 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    424 	}
    425 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    426 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    427 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    428 	free(meta);
    429 }
    430 
    431 __dead static void
    432 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    433 {
    434 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    435 		const char *	cmd;
    436 		int		action;
    437 		bool		extra_arg;
    438 	} ruleops[] = {
    439 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    440 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    441 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    442 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    443 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    444 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    445 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    446 	};
    447 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    448 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    449 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    450 	int error, action = 0;
    451 	uint64_t rule_id;
    452 	bool extra_arg;
    453 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    454 
    455 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    456 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    457 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    458 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    459 			break;
    460 		}
    461 	}
    462 	argc -= 2;
    463 	argv += 2;
    464 
    465 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    466 		usage();
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	switch (action) {
    470 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    471 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    472 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    473 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    474 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    475 		break;
    476 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    477 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    478 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    479 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    480 		break;
    481 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    482 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    483 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    484 		break;
    485 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    486 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    487 		break;
    488 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    489 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    490 		break;
    491 	default:
    492 		abort();
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	switch (error) {
    496 	case 0:
    497 		/* Success. */
    498 		break;
    499 	case ESRCH:
    500 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    501 	case ENOENT:
    502 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    503 	default:
    504 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    505 	}
    506 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    507 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    508 	}
    509 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    510 }
    511 
    512 static bool bpfjit = true;
    513 
    514 void
    515 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    516 {
    517 	bpfjit = onoff;
    518 }
    519 
    520 static void
    521 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    522 {
    523 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    524 	modctl_load_t args = {
    525 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    526 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    527 		.ml_props = NULL,
    528 		.ml_propslen = 0
    529 	};
    530 
    531 	if (!bpfjit)
    532 		return;
    533 
    534 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    535 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    536 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    537 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    538 		else
    539 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    540 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    541 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    542 	}
    543 #endif
    544 }
    545 
    546 static int
    547 npfctl_load(int fd)
    548 {
    549 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    550 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    551 	struct stat sb;
    552 	size_t blen;
    553 	void *blob;
    554 	int error;
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    558 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    559 	 */
    560 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    561 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    562 	}
    563 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    564 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    565 	}
    566 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    567 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    568 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    569 	}
    570 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    571 	munmap(blob, blen);
    572 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    573 		return errno;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    578 	 **/
    579 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    580 	if (error) {
    581 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    582 	}
    583 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    584 	return error;
    585 }
    586 
    587 struct npf_conn_filter {
    588 	uint16_t alen;
    589 	const char *ifname;
    590 	bool nat;
    591 	bool wide;
    592 	bool name;
    593 	int width;
    594 	FILE *fp;
    595 };
    596 
    597 static int
    598 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    599     const char *ifname, void *v)
    600 {
    601 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    602 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    603 	char *src, *dst;
    604 
    605 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    606 		return 0;
    607 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    608 		return 0;
    609 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    610 		return 0;
    611 
    612 	int w = fil->width;
    613 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    614 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    615 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    616 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    617 	if (fil->wide)
    618 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    619 	else
    620 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    621 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    622 	free(src);
    623 	free(dst);
    624 	if (!p[2]) {
    625 		fputc('\n', fp);
    626 		return 1;
    627 	}
    628 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
    629 	return 1;
    630 }
    631 
    632 
    633 static int
    634 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    635 {
    636 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    637 	int c;
    638 	int header = true;
    639 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    640 
    641 	argc--;
    642 	argv++;
    643 
    644 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    645 		switch (c) {
    646 		case '4':
    647 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    648 			break;
    649 		case '6':
    650 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    651 			break;
    652 		case 'h':
    653 			header = false;
    654 			break;
    655 		case 'i':
    656 			f.ifname = optarg;
    657 			break;
    658 		case 'n':
    659 			f.nat = true;
    660 			break;
    661 		case 'N':
    662 			f.name = true;
    663 			break;
    664 		case 'w':
    665 			f.wide = true;
    666 			break;
    667 		default:
    668 			fprintf(stderr,
    669 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    670 			    getprogname());
    671 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    672 		}
    673 	}
    674 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    675 	int w = f.width + 6;
    676 	f.fp = stdout;
    677 	if (header)
    678 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    679 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    680 
    681 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    682 	return 0;
    683 }
    684 
    685 static int
    686 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
    687 {
    688 	int fd, kernver;
    689 
    690 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    691 	if (fd == -1) {
    692 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
    693 	}
    694 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &kernver) == -1) {
    695 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    696 	}
    697 	if (kernver != NPF_VERSION) {
    698 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    699 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    700 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, kernver,
    701 		    kernver > NPF_VERSION ? "userland" : "kernel");
    702 	}
    703 	return fd;
    704 }
    705 
    706 static void
    707 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    708 {
    709 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
    710 	const char *fun = "";
    711 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    712 
    713 	switch (action) {
    714 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    715 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    716 		fd = 0;
    717 		break;
    718 	default:
    719 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	switch (action) {
    723 	case NPFCTL_START:
    724 		boolval = true;
    725 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    726 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    727 		break;
    728 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    729 		boolval = false;
    730 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    731 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    732 		break;
    733 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    734 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    735 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    736 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    737 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd);
    738 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    739 		break;
    740 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    741 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    742 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    743 		break;
    744 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    745 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    746 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    747 		break;
    748 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    749 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    750 			usage();
    751 		}
    752 		argv += 2;
    753 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    754 		break;
    755 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    756 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    757 			usage();
    758 		}
    759 		argv += 2;
    760 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    761 		break;
    762 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    763 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    764 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    765 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    766 		break;
    767 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    768 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    769 		if (ncf) {
    770 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    771 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    772 		} else {
    773 			ret = errno;
    774 		}
    775 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    776 		break;
    777 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    778 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    779 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    780 		break;
    781 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    782 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    783 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    784 		break;
    785 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    786 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    787 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    788 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    789 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    790 		break;
    791 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    792 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    793 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    794 		npfctl_config_debug(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.nvlist");
    795 		break;
    796 	}
    797 	if (ret) {
    798 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    799 	}
    800 	if (fd) {
    801 		close(fd);
    802 	}
    803 }
    804 
    805 int
    806 main(int argc, char **argv)
    807 {
    808 	char *cmd;
    809 
    810 	if (argc < 2) {
    811 		usage();
    812 	}
    813 	npfctl_show_init();
    814 	cmd = argv[1];
    815 
    816 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    817 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    818 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    819 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    820 			continue;
    821 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    822 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    823 	}
    824 	usage();
    825 }
    826