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npfctl.c revision 1.59
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      6  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.59 2019/07/23 00:52:02 rmind Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/stat.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/mman.h>
     36 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     37 #include <sha1.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/module.h>
     40 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     41 #else
     42 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 
     53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     54 
     55 #include "npfctl.h"
     56 
     57 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
     58 
     59 enum {
     60 	NPFCTL_START,
     61 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     62 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     63 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     64 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     65 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     66 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     67 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     68 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     69 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     70 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     71 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
     72 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     73 };
     74 
     75 static const struct operations_s {
     76 	const char *		cmd;
     77 	int			action;
     78 } operations[] = {
     79 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     80 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     81 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     82 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     83 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     84 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     85 	/* Table */
     86 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     87 	/* Rule */
     88 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     89 	/* Stats */
     90 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     91 	/* Full state save/load */
     92 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     93 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     94 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     95 	/* Misc. */
     96 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     97 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
     98 	/* --- */
     99 	{	NULL,		0			}
    100 };
    101 
    102 bool
    103 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    104 {
    105 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    106 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    107 
    108 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    109 		size_t len;
    110 
    111 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    112 		len = p - s + seplen;
    113 		if (len >= buflen) {
    114 			return false;
    115 		}
    116 		buflen -= len;
    117 		strcpy(p, sep);
    118 		s = p + seplen;
    119 	}
    120 	*p = '\0';
    121 	return true;
    122 }
    123 
    124 __dead static void
    125 usage(void)
    126 {
    127 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    128 
    129 	fprintf(stderr,
    130 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    131 	    progname);
    132 	fprintf(stderr,
    133 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    134 	    progname);
    135 	fprintf(stderr,
    136 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    137 	    progname);
    138 	fprintf(stderr,
    139 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    140 	    progname);
    141 	fprintf(stderr,
    142 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    143 	    progname);
    144 	fprintf(stderr,
    145 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    146 	    progname);
    147 	fprintf(stderr,
    148 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
    149 	    progname);
    150 	fprintf(stderr,
    151 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    152 	    progname);
    153 	fprintf(stderr,
    154 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    155 	    progname);
    156 	fprintf(stderr,
    157 	    "\t%s debug [<rule-file>] [<raw-output>]\n",
    158 	    progname);
    159 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    160 }
    161 
    162 static int
    163 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    164 {
    165 	static const struct stats_s {
    166 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    167 		int		index;
    168 		const char *	name;
    169 	} stats[] = {
    170 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    171 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    172 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    173 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    174 
    175 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    176 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    177 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    178 
    179 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    180 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    181 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    182 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    183 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    184 
    185 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    186 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    187 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    188 
    189 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    190 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    191 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    193 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    194 
    195 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    196 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    197 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    198 
    199 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    200 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    201 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    202 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    203 
    204 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    205 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    206 	};
    207 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    208 
    209 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    210 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    214 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    215 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    216 
    217 		if (sidx == -1) {
    218 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    219 		} else {
    220 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    221 		}
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	free(st);
    225 	return 0;
    226 }
    227 
    228 void
    229 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    230 {
    231 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    232 
    233 	if (ne->error_msg) {
    234 		warnx("%s", ne->error_msg);
    235 	}
    236 	if (srcfile) {
    237 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    238 	}
    239 	if (ne->id) {
    240 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    241 	}
    242 }
    243 
    244 char *
    245 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    246     npf_netmask_t mask)
    247 {
    248 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    249 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    250 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    251 
    252 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    253 
    254 	switch (alen) {
    255 	case 4: {
    256 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    257 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    258 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    259 		break;
    260 	}
    261 	case 16: {
    262 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    263 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    264 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    265 		break;
    266 	}
    267 	default:
    268 		assert(false);
    269 	}
    270 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    271 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    272 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    273 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    274 	}
    275 	return buf;
    276 }
    277 
    278 __dead static void
    279 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    280 {
    281 	static const struct tblops_s {
    282 		const char *	cmd;
    283 		int		action;
    284 	} tblops[] = {
    285 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    286 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    287 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    288 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    289 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    290 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    291 		{ NULL,		0				}
    292 	};
    293 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    294 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    295 	size_t buflen = 512;
    296 	char *cmd, *arg;
    297 	int n, alen;
    298 
    299 	/* Default action is list. */
    300 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    301 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    302 	cmd = argv[1];
    303 
    304 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    305 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    306 			continue;
    307 		}
    308 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    309 		break;
    310 	}
    311 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    312 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    316 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    317 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    318 		arg = NULL;
    319 		break;
    320 	default:
    321 		if (argc < 3) {
    322 			usage();
    323 		}
    324 		arg = argv[2];
    325 	}
    326 
    327 again:
    328 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    329 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    330 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    331 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    332 		break;
    333 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    334 		break;
    335 	default:
    336 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    337 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    338 		}
    339 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    340 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    341 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    345 		errno = 0;
    346 	}
    347 	switch (errno) {
    348 	case 0:
    349 		break;
    350 	case EEXIST:
    351 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    352 	case ENOENT:
    353 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not found");
    354 	case EINVAL:
    355 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    356 	case ENOMEM:
    357 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    358 			/* XXX */
    359 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    360 			buflen <<= 1;
    361 			goto again;
    362 		}
    363 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    364 	default:
    365 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    369 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    370 		char *buf;
    371 
    372 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    373 			if (!ent->alen)
    374 				break;
    375 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    376 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    377 			puts(buf);
    378 			ent++;
    379 		}
    380 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    381 	} else {
    382 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    383 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    384 		    "match" : "success");
    385 	}
    386 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    387 }
    388 
    389 static nl_rule_t *
    390 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
    391 {
    392 	char rule_string[1024];
    393 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    394 
    395 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    396 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    397 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    398 	}
    399 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
    400 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    401 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    402 	}
    403 	return rl;
    404 }
    405 
    406 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    407 static unsigned char *
    408 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    409 {
    410 	SHA1_CTX c;
    411 
    412 	SHA1Init(&c);
    413 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    414 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    415 	return md;
    416 }
    417 #endif
    418 
    419 static void
    420 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    421 {
    422 	void *meta;
    423 	size_t len;
    424 
    425 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    426 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    427 	}
    428 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    429 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    430 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    431 	free(meta);
    432 }
    433 
    434 __dead static void
    435 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    436 {
    437 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    438 		const char *	cmd;
    439 		int		action;
    440 		bool		extra_arg;
    441 	} ruleops[] = {
    442 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    443 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    444 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    445 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    446 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    447 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    448 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    449 	};
    450 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    451 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    452 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    453 	int error, action = 0;
    454 	uint64_t rule_id;
    455 	bool extra_arg;
    456 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    457 
    458 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    459 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    460 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    461 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    462 			break;
    463 		}
    464 	}
    465 	argc -= 2;
    466 	argv += 2;
    467 
    468 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    469 		usage();
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	switch (action) {
    473 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    474 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    475 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    476 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    477 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    478 		break;
    479 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    480 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
    481 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    482 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    483 		break;
    484 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    485 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    486 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    487 		break;
    488 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    489 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    490 		break;
    491 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    492 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    493 		break;
    494 	default:
    495 		abort();
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	switch (error) {
    499 	case 0:
    500 		/* Success. */
    501 		break;
    502 	case ESRCH:
    503 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    504 	case ENOENT:
    505 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    506 	default:
    507 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    508 	}
    509 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    510 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    511 	}
    512 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static bool bpfjit = true;
    516 
    517 void
    518 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    519 {
    520 	bpfjit = onoff;
    521 }
    522 
    523 static void
    524 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    525 {
    526 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    527 	modctl_load_t args = {
    528 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    529 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    530 		.ml_props = NULL,
    531 		.ml_propslen = 0
    532 	};
    533 
    534 	if (!bpfjit)
    535 		return;
    536 
    537 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    538 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    539 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    540 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    541 		else
    542 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    543 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    544 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    545 	}
    546 #endif
    547 }
    548 
    549 static int
    550 npfctl_load(int fd)
    551 {
    552 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    553 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    554 	struct stat sb;
    555 	size_t blen;
    556 	void *blob;
    557 	int error;
    558 
    559 	/*
    560 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    561 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    562 	 */
    563 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    564 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    565 	}
    566 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    567 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    568 	}
    569 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    570 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    571 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    572 	}
    573 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    574 	munmap(blob, blen);
    575 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    576 		return errno;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    581 	 **/
    582 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    583 	if (error) {
    584 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    585 	}
    586 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    587 	return error;
    588 }
    589 
    590 struct npf_conn_filter {
    591 	uint16_t	alen;
    592 	const char *	ifname;
    593 	bool		nat;
    594 	bool		wide;
    595 	bool		name;
    596 	int		width;
    597 	FILE *		fp;
    598 };
    599 
    600 static int
    601 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    602     const char *ifname, void *v)
    603 {
    604 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    605 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    606 	char *src, *dst;
    607 
    608 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    609 		return 0;
    610 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    611 		return 0;
    612 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    613 		return 0;
    614 
    615 	int w = fil->width;
    616 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    617 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    618 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    619 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    620 
    621 	if (fil->wide) {
    622 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    623 	} else {
    624 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    625 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    626 	}
    627 	free(src);
    628 	free(dst);
    629 	if (!p[2]) {
    630 		fputc('\n', fp);
    631 		return 1;
    632 	}
    633 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
    634 	return 1;
    635 }
    636 
    637 static int
    638 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    639 {
    640 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    641 	int c, w, header = true;
    642 
    643 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    644 	argc--;
    645 	argv++;
    646 
    647 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    648 		switch (c) {
    649 		case '4':
    650 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    651 			break;
    652 		case '6':
    653 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    654 			break;
    655 		case 'h':
    656 			header = false;
    657 			break;
    658 		case 'i':
    659 			f.ifname = optarg;
    660 			break;
    661 		case 'n':
    662 			f.nat = true;
    663 			break;
    664 		case 'N':
    665 			f.name = true;
    666 			break;
    667 		case 'w':
    668 			f.wide = true;
    669 			break;
    670 		default:
    671 			fprintf(stderr,
    672 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    673 			    getprogname());
    674 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    675 		}
    676 	}
    677 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    678 	w = f.width + 6;
    679 	f.fp = stdout;
    680 
    681 	if (header) {
    682 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    683 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    684 	}
    685 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    686 	return 0;
    687 }
    688 
    689 static int
    690 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
    691 {
    692 	int fd, kernver;
    693 
    694 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    695 	if (fd == -1) {
    696 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
    697 	}
    698 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &kernver) == -1) {
    699 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    700 	}
    701 	if (kernver != NPF_VERSION) {
    702 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    703 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    704 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, kernver,
    705 		    kernver > NPF_VERSION ? "userland" : "kernel");
    706 	}
    707 	return fd;
    708 }
    709 
    710 static void
    711 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    712 {
    713 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
    714 	const char *fun = "";
    715 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    716 
    717 	switch (action) {
    718 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    719 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    720 		fd = 0;
    721 		break;
    722 	default:
    723 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	switch (action) {
    727 	case NPFCTL_START:
    728 		boolval = true;
    729 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    730 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    731 		break;
    732 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    733 		boolval = false;
    734 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    735 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    736 		break;
    737 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    738 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    739 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    740 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    741 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd);
    742 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    743 		break;
    744 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    745 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    746 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    747 		break;
    748 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    749 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    750 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    751 		break;
    752 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    753 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    754 			usage();
    755 		}
    756 		argv += 2;
    757 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    758 		break;
    759 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    760 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    761 			usage();
    762 		}
    763 		argv += 2;
    764 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    765 		break;
    766 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    767 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    768 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    769 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    770 		break;
    771 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    772 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    773 		if (ncf) {
    774 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    775 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    776 		} else {
    777 			ret = errno;
    778 		}
    779 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    780 		break;
    781 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    782 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    783 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    784 		break;
    785 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    786 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    787 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    788 		break;
    789 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    790 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    791 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    792 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    793 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    794 		break;
    795 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    796 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    797 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    798 		npfctl_config_debug(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.nvlist");
    799 		break;
    800 	}
    801 	if (ret) {
    802 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    803 	}
    804 	if (fd) {
    805 		close(fd);
    806 	}
    807 }
    808 
    809 int
    810 main(int argc, char **argv)
    811 {
    812 	char *cmd;
    813 
    814 	if (argc < 2) {
    815 		usage();
    816 	}
    817 	npfctl_show_init();
    818 	cmd = argv[1];
    819 
    820 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    821 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    822 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    823 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    824 			continue;
    825 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    826 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    827 	}
    828 	usage();
    829 }
    830