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npfctl.c revision 1.60.2.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      6  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.60.2.2 2019/10/04 08:06:34 martin Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/stat.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/mman.h>
     36 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     37 #include <sha1.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/module.h>
     40 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
     41 #else
     42 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 
     53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     54 
     55 #include "npfctl.h"
     56 
     57 enum {
     58 	NPFCTL_START,
     59 	NPFCTL_STOP,
     60 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
     61 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
     62 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
     63 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
     64 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
     65 	NPFCTL_RULE,
     66 	NPFCTL_STATS,
     67 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
     68 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
     69 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
     70 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
     71 };
     72 
     73 static const struct operations_s {
     74 	const char *		cmd;
     75 	int			action;
     76 } operations[] = {
     77 	/* Start, stop, reload */
     78 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
     79 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
     80 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
     81 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
     82 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
     83 	/* Table */
     84 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
     85 	/* Rule */
     86 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
     87 	/* Stats */
     88 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
     89 	/* Full state save/load */
     90 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
     91 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
     92 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
     93 	/* Misc. */
     94 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
     95 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
     96 	/* --- */
     97 	{	NULL,		0			}
     98 };
     99 
    100 bool
    101 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
    102 {
    103 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
    104 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
    105 
    106 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    107 		size_t len;
    108 
    109 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
    110 		len = p - s + seplen;
    111 		if (len >= buflen) {
    112 			return false;
    113 		}
    114 		buflen -= len;
    115 		strcpy(p, sep);
    116 		s = p + seplen;
    117 	}
    118 	*p = '\0';
    119 	return true;
    120 }
    121 
    122 __dead static void
    123 usage(void)
    124 {
    125 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    126 
    127 	fprintf(stderr,
    128 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
    129 	    progname);
    130 	fprintf(stderr,
    131 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
    132 	    progname);
    133 	fprintf(stderr,
    134 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
    135 	    progname);
    136 	fprintf(stderr,
    137 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
    138 	    progname);
    139 	fprintf(stderr,
    140 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    141 	    progname);
    142 	fprintf(stderr,
    143 	    "\t%s table \"table-name\" { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
    144 	    progname);
    145 	fprintf(stderr,
    146 	    "\t%s table \"table-name\" { list | flush }\n",
    147 	    progname);
    148 	fprintf(stderr,
    149 	    "\t%s table \"table-name\" replace [-n \"name\"]"
    150 	    " [-t <type>] <table-file>\n",
    151 	    progname);
    152 	fprintf(stderr,
    153 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
    154 	    progname);
    155 	fprintf(stderr,
    156 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    157 	    progname);
    158 	fprintf(stderr,
    159 	    "\t%s debug [<rule-file>] [<raw-output>]\n",
    160 	    progname);
    161 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    162 }
    163 
    164 static int
    165 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
    166 {
    167 	static const struct stats_s {
    168 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
    169 		int		index;
    170 		const char *	name;
    171 	} stats[] = {
    172 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
    173 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
    174 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
    175 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
    176 
    177 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
    178 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
    179 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
    180 
    181 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
    182 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
    183 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
    184 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
    185 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
    186 
    187 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
    188 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
    189 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
    190 
    191 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
    192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
    193 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
    194 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
    195 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
    196 
    197 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
    198 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
    199 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
    200 
    201 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
    202 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
    203 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
    204 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
    205 
    206 		{ -1, "Other"						},
    207 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
    208 	};
    209 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    210 
    211 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
    212 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
    216 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
    217 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
    218 
    219 		if (sidx == -1) {
    220 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
    221 		} else {
    222 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	free(st);
    227 	return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 void
    231 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
    232 {
    233 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
    234 
    235 	if (ne->error_msg) {
    236 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", ne->error_msg);
    237 	}
    238 	if (srcfile) {
    239 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
    240 	}
    241 	if (ne->id) {
    242 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
    243 	}
    244 }
    245 
    246 char *
    247 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
    248     npf_netmask_t mask)
    249 {
    250 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
    251 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    252 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    253 
    254 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    255 
    256 	switch (alen) {
    257 	case 4: {
    258 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
    259 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    260 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    261 		break;
    262 	}
    263 	case 16: {
    264 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
    265 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    266 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
    267 		break;
    268 	}
    269 	default:
    270 		assert(false);
    271 	}
    272 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
    273 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
    274 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
    275 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
    276 	}
    277 	return buf;
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int
    281 npfctl_table_type(const char *typename)
    282 {
    283 	static const struct tbltype_s {
    284 		const char *	name;
    285 		unsigned	type;
    286 	} tbltypes[] = {
    287 		{ "ipset",	NPF_TABLE_IPSET	},
    288 		{ "lpm",	NPF_TABLE_LPM	},
    289 		{ "const",	NPF_TABLE_CONST	},
    290 		{ NULL,		0		}
    291 	};
    292 
    293 	for (unsigned i = 0; tbltypes[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    294 		if (strcmp(typename, tbltypes[i].name) == 0) {
    295 			return tbltypes[i].type;
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 	return 0;
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void
    302 npfctl_table_replace(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    303 {
    304 	const char *name, *newname, *path, *typename = NULL;
    305 	int c, tid = -1;
    306 	FILE *fp;
    307 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    308 	nl_table_t *t;
    309 	u_int type = 0;
    310 
    311 	name = newname = argv[0];
    312 	optind = 2;
    313 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:t:")) != -1) {
    314 		switch (c) {
    315 		case 't':
    316 			typename = optarg;
    317 			break;
    318 		case 'n':
    319 			newname = optarg;
    320 			break;
    321 		default:
    322 			fprintf(stderr,
    323 			    "Usage: %s table \"table-name\" replace "
    324 			    "[-n \"name\"] [-t <type>] <table-file>\n",
    325 			    getprogname());
    326 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 	argc -= optind;
    330 	argv += optind;
    331 
    332 	if (typename && (type = npfctl_table_type(typename)) == 0) {
    333 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsupported table type '%s'", typename);
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	if (argc != 1) {
    337 		usage();
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	path = argv[0];
    341 	if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) {
    342 		path = "stdin";
    343 		fp = stdin;
    344 	} else if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
    345 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open '%s'", path);
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	/* Get existing config to lookup ID of existing table */
    349 	if ((ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd)) == NULL) {
    350 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_config_retrieve()");
    351 	}
    352 	if ((t = npfctl_table_getbyname(ncf, name)) == NULL) {
    353 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    354 		    "table '%s' not found in the active configuration", name);
    355 	}
    356 	tid = npf_table_getid(t);
    357 	if (!type) {
    358 		type = npf_table_gettype(t);
    359 	}
    360 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    361 
    362 	if ((t = npfctl_load_table(newname, tid, type, path, fp)) == NULL) {
    363 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "table load failed");
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	if (npf_table_replace(fd, t, NULL)) {
    367 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "npf_table_replace(<%s>)", name);
    368 	}
    369 }
    370 
    371 static void
    372 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    373 {
    374 	static const struct tblops_s {
    375 		const char *	cmd;
    376 		int		action;
    377 	} tblops[] = {
    378 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
    379 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    380 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
    381 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
    382 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
    383 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
    384 		{ NULL,		0				}
    385 	};
    386 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
    387 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
    388 	size_t buflen = 512;
    389 	char *cmd, *arg;
    390 	int n, alen;
    391 
    392 	/* Default action is list. */
    393 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
    394 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
    395 	cmd = argv[1];
    396 
    397 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    398 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
    399 			continue;
    400 		}
    401 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
    402 		break;
    403 	}
    404 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
    405 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    409 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    410 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    411 		arg = NULL;
    412 		break;
    413 	default:
    414 		if (argc < 3) {
    415 			usage();
    416 		}
    417 		arg = argv[2];
    418 	}
    419 
    420 again:
    421 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
    422 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
    423 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
    424 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
    425 		break;
    426 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
    427 		break;
    428 	default:
    429 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
    430 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
    431 		}
    432 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
    433 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
    434 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
    438 		errno = 0;
    439 	}
    440 	switch (errno) {
    441 	case 0:
    442 		break;
    443 	case EEXIST:
    444 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
    445 	case ENOENT:
    446 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not found");
    447 	case EINVAL:
    448 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
    449 	case ENOMEM:
    450 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    451 			/* XXX */
    452 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    453 			buflen <<= 1;
    454 			goto again;
    455 		}
    456 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    457 	default:
    458 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
    462 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
    463 		char *buf;
    464 
    465 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
    466 			if (!ent->alen)
    467 				break;
    468 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
    469 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
    470 			puts(buf);
    471 			ent++;
    472 		}
    473 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
    474 	} else {
    475 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
    476 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
    477 		    "match" : "success");
    478 	}
    479 }
    480 
    481 static nl_rule_t *
    482 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv, parse_entry_t entry)
    483 {
    484 	char rule_string[1024];
    485 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    486 
    487 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
    488 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
    489 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
    490 	}
    491 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string, entry);
    492 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
    493 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
    494 	}
    495 	return rl;
    496 }
    497 
    498 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    499 static unsigned char *
    500 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
    501 {
    502 	SHA1_CTX c;
    503 
    504 	SHA1Init(&c);
    505 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
    506 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
    507 	return md;
    508 }
    509 #endif
    510 
    511 static void
    512 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
    513 {
    514 	void *meta;
    515 	size_t len;
    516 
    517 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
    518 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
    519 	}
    520 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    521 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
    522 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
    523 	free(meta);
    524 }
    525 
    526 int
    527 npfctl_nat_ruleset_p(const char *name, bool *natset)
    528 {
    529 	const size_t preflen = sizeof(NPF_RULESET_MAP_PREF) - 1;
    530 	*natset = strncmp(name, NPF_RULESET_MAP_PREF, preflen) == 0;
    531 	return (*natset && strlen(name) <= preflen) ? -1 : 0;
    532 }
    533 
    534 static void
    535 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    536 {
    537 	static const struct ruleops_s {
    538 		const char *	cmd;
    539 		int		action;
    540 		bool		extra_arg;
    541 	} ruleops[] = {
    542 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
    543 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    544 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
    545 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
    546 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
    547 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
    548 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
    549 	};
    550 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
    551 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
    552 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
    553 	int error, action = 0;
    554 	bool extra_arg, natset;
    555 	parse_entry_t entry;
    556 	uint64_t rule_id;
    557 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    558 
    559 	for (unsigned n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    560 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
    561 			action = ruleops[n].action;
    562 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
    563 			break;
    564 		}
    565 	}
    566 	argc -= 2;
    567 	argv += 2;
    568 
    569 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
    570 		usage();
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	if (npfctl_nat_ruleset_p(ruleset_name, &natset) != 0) {
    574 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    575 		    "invalid NAT ruleset name (note: the name must be "
    576 		    "prefixed with `" NPF_RULESET_MAP_PREF "`)");
    577 	}
    578 	entry = natset ? NPFCTL_PARSE_MAP : NPFCTL_PARSE_RULE;
    579 
    580 	switch (action) {
    581 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
    582 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv, entry);
    583 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    584 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
    585 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
    586 		break;
    587 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
    588 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv, entry);
    589 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
    590 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
    591 		break;
    592 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
    593 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    594 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
    595 		break;
    596 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
    597 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
    598 		break;
    599 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
    600 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
    601 		break;
    602 	default:
    603 		abort();
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	switch (error) {
    607 	case 0:
    608 		/* Success. */
    609 		break;
    610 	case ESRCH:
    611 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
    612 	case ENOENT:
    613 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
    614 	default:
    615 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
    616 	}
    617 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
    618 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
    619 	}
    620 }
    621 
    622 static bool bpfjit = true;
    623 
    624 void
    625 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
    626 {
    627 	bpfjit = onoff;
    628 }
    629 
    630 static void
    631 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
    632 {
    633 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    634 	modctl_load_t args = {
    635 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
    636 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
    637 		.ml_props = NULL,
    638 		.ml_propslen = 0
    639 	};
    640 
    641 	if (!bpfjit)
    642 		return;
    643 
    644 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    645 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
    646 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    647 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
    648 		else
    649 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
    650 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
    651 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
    652 	}
    653 #endif
    654 }
    655 
    656 static int
    657 npfctl_load(int fd)
    658 {
    659 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    660 	npf_error_t errinfo;
    661 	struct stat sb;
    662 	size_t blen;
    663 	void *blob;
    664 	int error;
    665 
    666 	/*
    667 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
    668 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
    669 	 */
    670 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
    671 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
    672 	}
    673 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
    674 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
    675 	}
    676 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
    677 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
    678 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
    679 	}
    680 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
    681 	munmap(blob, blen);
    682 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    683 		return errno;
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	/*
    687 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
    688 	 **/
    689 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
    690 	if (error) {
    691 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
    692 	}
    693 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    694 	return error;
    695 }
    696 
    697 struct npf_conn_filter {
    698 	uint16_t	alen;
    699 	const char *	ifname;
    700 	bool		nat;
    701 	bool		wide;
    702 	bool		name;
    703 	int		width;
    704 	FILE *		fp;
    705 };
    706 
    707 static int
    708 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
    709     const char *ifname, void *v)
    710 {
    711 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
    712 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
    713 	char *src, *dst;
    714 
    715 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
    716 		return 0;
    717 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
    718 		return 0;
    719 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
    720 		return 0;
    721 
    722 	int w = fil->width;
    723 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
    724 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
    725 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    726 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
    727 
    728 	if (fil->wide) {
    729 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
    730 	} else {
    731 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
    732 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
    733 	}
    734 	free(src);
    735 	free(dst);
    736 	if (!p[2]) {
    737 		fputc('\n', fp);
    738 		return 1;
    739 	}
    740 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
    741 	return 1;
    742 }
    743 
    744 static int
    745 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
    746 {
    747 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
    748 	int c, w, header = true;
    749 
    750 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    751 	argc--;
    752 	argv++;
    753 
    754 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
    755 		switch (c) {
    756 		case '4':
    757 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    758 			break;
    759 		case '6':
    760 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    761 			break;
    762 		case 'h':
    763 			header = false;
    764 			break;
    765 		case 'i':
    766 			f.ifname = optarg;
    767 			break;
    768 		case 'n':
    769 			f.nat = true;
    770 			break;
    771 		case 'N':
    772 			f.name = true;
    773 			break;
    774 		case 'w':
    775 			f.wide = true;
    776 			break;
    777 		default:
    778 			fprintf(stderr,
    779 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
    780 			    getprogname());
    781 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    782 		}
    783 	}
    784 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
    785 	w = f.width + 6;
    786 	f.fp = stdout;
    787 
    788 	if (header) {
    789 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
    790 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
    791 	}
    792 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
    793 	return 0;
    794 }
    795 
    796 static int
    797 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
    798 {
    799 	int fd, kernver;
    800 
    801 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    802 	if (fd == -1) {
    803 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
    804 	}
    805 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &kernver) == -1) {
    806 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
    807 	}
    808 	if (kernver != NPF_VERSION) {
    809 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    810 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
    811 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, kernver,
    812 		    kernver > NPF_VERSION ? "userland" : "kernel");
    813 	}
    814 	return fd;
    815 }
    816 
    817 static void
    818 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
    819 {
    820 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
    821 	const char *fun = "";
    822 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    823 
    824 	switch (action) {
    825 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    826 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    827 		fd = 0;
    828 		break;
    829 	default:
    830 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	switch (action) {
    834 	case NPFCTL_START:
    835 		boolval = true;
    836 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    837 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    838 		break;
    839 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
    840 		boolval = false;
    841 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
    842 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
    843 		break;
    844 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
    845 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    846 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
    847 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    848 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd);
    849 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
    850 		break;
    851 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
    852 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
    853 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    854 		break;
    855 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
    856 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
    857 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
    858 		break;
    859 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
    860 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    861 			usage();
    862 		}
    863 		argv += 2;
    864 		if (strcmp(argv[1], "replace") == 0) {
    865 			npfctl_table_replace(fd, argc, argv);
    866 		} else {
    867 			npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
    868 		}
    869 		break;
    870 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
    871 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
    872 			usage();
    873 		}
    874 		argv += 2;
    875 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
    876 		break;
    877 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
    878 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
    879 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
    880 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
    881 		break;
    882 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
    883 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
    884 		if (ncf) {
    885 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
    886 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    887 		} else {
    888 			ret = errno;
    889 		}
    890 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
    891 		break;
    892 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
    893 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
    894 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
    895 		break;
    896 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
    897 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
    898 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
    899 		break;
    900 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
    901 		npfctl_config_init(false);
    902 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    903 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
    904 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
    905 		break;
    906 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
    907 		npfctl_config_init(true);
    908 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
    909 		npfctl_config_debug(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.nvlist");
    910 		break;
    911 	}
    912 	if (ret) {
    913 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
    914 	}
    915 	if (fd) {
    916 		close(fd);
    917 	}
    918 }
    919 
    920 int
    921 main(int argc, char **argv)
    922 {
    923 	char *cmd;
    924 
    925 	if (argc < 2) {
    926 		usage();
    927 	}
    928 	npfctl_show_init();
    929 	cmd = argv[1];
    930 
    931 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
    932 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
    933 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
    934 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
    935 			continue;
    936 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
    937 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    938 	}
    939 	usage();
    940 }
    941