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pstat.c revision 1.110
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.110 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.110 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #define _KERNEL
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #undef _KERNEL
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     52 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     53 #include <stdbool.h>
     54 #define _KERNEL
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     57 #define NFS
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #undef NFS
     60 #include <sys/uio.h>
     61 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     62 #undef _KERNEL
     63 #include <sys/stat.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     65 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     66 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     67 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     69 #include <sys/tty.h>
     70 #include <sys/conf.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <err.h>
     75 #include <kvm.h>
     76 #include <limits.h>
     77 #include <nlist.h>
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <unistd.h>
     82 
     83 #include "swapctl.h"
     84 
     85 struct nlist nl[] = {
     86 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     87 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     88 #define	V_NUMV		1
     89 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     90 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     91 	{ "_nfiles" },
     92 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     93 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     94 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     95 	{ "_tty_count" },
     96 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
     97 	{ "_ttylist" },
     98 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
     99 	{ "" }
    100 };
    101 
    102 int	usenumflag;
    103 int	totalflag;
    104 int	kflag;
    105 int	hflag;
    106 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    107 char	*memf	= NULL;
    108 kvm_t	*kd;
    109 
    110 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
    111 
    112 
    113 static const struct {
    114 	u_int m_flag;
    115 	u_int m_visible;
    116 	const char *m_name;
    117 } mnt_flags[] = {
    118 	__MNT_FLAGS
    119 };
    120 
    121 struct flagbit_desc {
    122 	u_int fd_flags;
    123 	char fd_mark;
    124 };
    125 
    126 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    127 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    128 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    129 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    130 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    131 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    132 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    133 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    134 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    135 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    136 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    137 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    138 		return (0);						\
    139 	}								\
    140 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    141 
    142 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    143 /*
    144  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    145  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    146  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    147  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    148  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    149  */
    150 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    151 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    153 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    154 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    155 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    156 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    157 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 void	filemode(void);
    161 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
    162 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
    163 struct mount *
    164 	getmnt(struct mount *);
    165 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
    166 void	layer_header(void);
    167 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
    168 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
    169 int	main(int, char **);
    170 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
    171 void	nfs_header(void);
    172 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    173 void	ttymode(void);
    174 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
    175 void	ufs_header(void);
    176 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    177 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    178 void	usage(void);
    179 void	vnode_header(void);
    180 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
    181 void	vnodemode(void);
    182 
    183 int
    184 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    185 {
    186 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
    187 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    188 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    189 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    190 
    191 	setegid(getgid());
    192 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    193 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
    194 		switch (ch) {
    195 		case 'f':
    196 			fileflag = 1;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 'M':
    199 			memf = optarg;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'N':
    202 			nlistf = optarg;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'n':
    205 			usenumflag = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 's':
    208 			swapflag = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'T':
    211 			totalflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 't':
    214 			ttyflag = 1;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 'k':
    217 			kflag = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 		case 'g':
    220 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
    221 			break;
    222 		case 'h':
    223 			hflag = 1;
    224 			break;
    225 		case 'm':
    226 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
    227 			break;
    228 		case 'v':
    229 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    230 			vnodeflag = 1;
    231 			break;
    232 		default:
    233 			usage();
    234 		}
    235 	argc -= optind;
    236 	argv += optind;
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    240 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    241 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    242 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    243 	 */
    244 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    245 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    246 	else
    247 		(void)setegid(egid);
    248 
    249 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
    250 
    251 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    252 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    253 
    254 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    255 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    256 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    257 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    258 		if (ret == -1)
    259 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    260 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    261 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    262 				quit = 1;
    263 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    264 			}
    265 		if (quit)
    266 			exit(1);
    267 	}
    268 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    269 		usage();
    270 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    271 		filemode();
    272 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    273 		vnodemode();
    274 	if (ttyflag)
    275 		ttymode();
    276 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    277 		if (use_sysctl)
    278 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
    279 	exit(0);
    280 }
    281 
    282 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    283 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    284 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    285 						 when pointer is printed
    286 						 in hexadecimal. */
    287 
    288 void
    289 vnodemode(void)
    290 {
    291 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    292 	struct vnode *vp;
    293 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    294 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    295 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
    296 
    297 	mp = NULL;
    298 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    299 	if (totalflag) {
    300 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    301 		goto out;
    302 	}
    303 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    304 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    305 
    306 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    307 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    308 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), 			\
    309 	sizeof((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0)
    310 	maddr = NULL;
    311 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    312 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    313 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    314 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    315 			/*
    316 			 * New filesystem
    317 			 */
    318 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    319 				continue;
    320 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    321 			mount_print(mp);
    322 			vnode_header();
    323 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    324 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    325 				ufs_header();
    326 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    328 				nfs_header();
    329 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    330 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    331 				ufs_header();
    332 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    333 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    334 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    335 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    336 				layer_header();
    337 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    338 			} else
    339 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    340 			(void)printf("\n");
    341 		}
    342 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    343 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    344 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    345 		(void)printf("\n");
    346 	}
    347 
    348  out:
    349 	if (e_vnodebase)
    350 		free(e_vnodebase);
    351 }
    352 
    353 int
    354 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
    355 {
    356 	char *q = p;
    357 
    358 	if (flags == 0) {
    359 		*p++ = '-';
    360 		*p = '\0';
    361 		return (0);
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    365 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    366 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    367 	*p = '\0';
    368 	return (p - q);
    369 }
    370 
    371 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    372 	{ VV_ROOT,	'R' },
    373 	{ VI_TEXT,	'T' },
    374 	{ VV_SYSTEM,	'S' },
    375 	{ VV_ISTTY,	'I' },
    376 	{ VI_EXECMAP,	'E' },
    377 	{ VI_XLOCK,	'L' },
    378 	{ VU_DIROP,	'D' },
    379 	{ VI_LAYER,	'Y' },
    380 	{ VI_ONWORKLST,	'O' },
    381 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    382 };
    383 
    384 void
    385 vnode_header(void)
    386 {
    387 
    388 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    389 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    390 }
    391 
    392 int
    393 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
    394 {
    395 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    396 	int ovflw;
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * set type
    400 	 */
    401 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    402 	case VNON:
    403 		type = "non"; break;
    404 	case VREG:
    405 		type = "reg"; break;
    406 	case VDIR:
    407 		type = "dir"; break;
    408 	case VBLK:
    409 		type = "blk"; break;
    410 	case VCHR:
    411 		type = "chr"; break;
    412 	case VLNK:
    413 		type = "lnk"; break;
    414 	case VSOCK:
    415 		type = "soc"; break;
    416 	case VFIFO:
    417 		type = "fif"; break;
    418 	case VBAD:
    419 		type = "bad"; break;
    420 	default:
    421 		type = "unk"; break;
    422 	}
    423 	/*
    424 	 * gather flags
    425 	 */
    426 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags,
    427 	    vp->v_uflag | vp->v_iflag | vp->v_vflag);
    428 
    429 	ovflw = 0;
    430 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    431 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    432 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    433 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    434 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    437 	return (ovflw);
    438 }
    439 
    440 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    441 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    442 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    443 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    444 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    445 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    446 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    447 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    448 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    449 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    450 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    451 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    452 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    453 };
    454 
    455 void
    456 ufs_header(void)
    457 {
    458 
    459 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    460 }
    461 
    462 int
    463 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    464 {
    465 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    466 	union dinode {
    467 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    468 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    469 	} dip;
    470 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    471 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    472 	char *name;
    473 	mode_t type;
    474 	dev_t rdev;
    475 
    476 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    477 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    478 	    "inode's dinode");
    479 
    480 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    481 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    482 	else {
    483 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    484 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    485 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    490 	 */
    491 
    492 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    493 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    494 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    495 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    496 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    497 		if (usenumflag ||
    498 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    499 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    500 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
    501 			name = dev;
    502 		}
    503 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    504 	} else
    505 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    506 	return 0;
    507 }
    508 
    509 int
    510 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    511 {
    512 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    513 	struct ext2fs_dinode dip;
    514 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    515 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    516 	char *name;
    517 	mode_t type;
    518 
    519 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    520 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ext2fs_dinode),
    521 	    "inode's dinode");
    522 
    523 	/*
    524 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    525 	 */
    526 
    527 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    528 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    529 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    530 	type = dip.e2di_mode & S_IFMT;
    531 	if (S_ISCHR(dip.e2di_mode) || S_ISBLK(dip.e2di_mode)) {
    532 		if (usenumflag ||
    533 		    (name = devname(dip.e2di_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    534 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    535 			    major(dip.e2di_rdev), minor(dip.e2di_rdev));
    536 			name = dev;
    537 		}
    538 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    539 	} else
    540 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)dip.e2di_size);
    541 	return (0);
    542 }
    543 
    544 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    545 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    546 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    547 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    548 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    549 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    550 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    551 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    552 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    553 };
    554 
    555 void
    556 nfs_header(void)
    557 {
    558 
    559 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    560 }
    561 
    562 int
    563 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    564 {
    565 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    566 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    567 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    568 	struct vattr va;
    569 	char *name;
    570 	mode_t type;
    571 
    572 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    573 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    574 
    575 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    576 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    577 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    578 	switch (va.va_type) {
    579 	case VCHR:
    580 		type = S_IFCHR;
    581 		goto device;
    582 
    583 	case VBLK:
    584 		type = S_IFBLK;
    585 	device:
    586 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    587 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    588 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    589 			name = dev;
    590 		}
    591 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    592 		break;
    593 	default:
    594 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    595 		break;
    596 	}
    597 	return (0);
    598 }
    599 
    600 void
    601 layer_header(void)
    602 {
    603 
    604 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    605 }
    606 
    607 int
    608 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    609 {
    610 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    611 
    612 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    613 
    614 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    615 	return (0);
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    620  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    621  */
    622 struct mount *
    623 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
    624 {
    625 	static struct mtab {
    626 		struct mtab *next;
    627 		struct mount *maddr;
    628 		struct mount mount;
    629 	} *mhead = NULL;
    630 	struct mtab *mt;
    631 	struct mount mb;
    632 
    633 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    634 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    635 			return (&mt->mount);
    636 	KGETRET(maddr, &mb, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    637 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    638 		err(1, "malloc");
    639 	mt->mount = mb;
    640 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    641 	mt->next = mhead;
    642 	mhead = mt;
    643 	return (&mt->mount);
    644 }
    645 
    646 void
    647 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
    648 {
    649 	int flags;
    650 
    651 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    652 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    653 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    654 		int i;
    655 		const char *sep = " (";
    656 
    657 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    658 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    659 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    660 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    661 				sep = ",";
    662 			}
    663 		}
    664 		if (flags)
    665 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    666 		(void)printf(")");
    667 	}
    668 	(void)printf("\n");
    669 }
    670 
    671 char *
    672 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
    673 {
    674 	int mib[2];
    675 	size_t copysize;
    676 	char *vnodebase;
    677 
    678 	if (totalflag) {
    679 		KGET(V_NUMV, *avnodes);
    680 		return NULL;
    681 	}
    682 	if (memf != NULL) {
    683 		/*
    684 		 * do it by hand
    685 		 */
    686 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    687 	}
    688 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    689 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    690 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    691 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    692 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    693 		err(1, "malloc");
    694 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    695 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    696 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    697 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    698 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    699 
    700 	return (vnodebase);
    701 }
    702 
    703 /*
    704  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    705  */
    706 char *
    707 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
    708 {
    709 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    710 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    711 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    712 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    713 	int numvnodes;
    714 
    715 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    716 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    717 		err(1, "malloc");
    718 	beg = bp;
    719 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    720 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    721 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    722 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    723 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    724 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mount.mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes) {
    725 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    726 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    727 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    728 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    729 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    730 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    731 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    732 			bp += VNODESZ;
    733 		}
    734 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    735 			break;
    736 	}
    737 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    738 	return (beg);
    739 }
    740 
    741 void
    742 ttymode(void)
    743 {
    744 	int ntty;
    745 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    746 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    747 
    748 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    749 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    750 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    751 	(void)printf(
    752 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    753 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    754 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    755 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    756 		ttyprt(&tty);
    757 	}
    758 }
    759 
    760 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    761 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    762 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    763 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    764 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    765 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    766 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    767 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    768 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    769 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    770 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    771 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    772 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    773 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    774 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    775 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    776 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    777 };
    778 
    779 void
    780 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
    781 {
    782 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    783 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    784 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    785 	const char *name;
    786 	char buffer;
    787 	pid_t pgid;
    788 	int n, ovflw;
    789 
    790 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    791 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
    792 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    793 		name = dev;
    794 	}
    795 	ovflw = 0;
    796 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    797 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    798 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    799 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    800 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    801 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    802 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    803 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    804 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    805 		state[n++] = 'W';
    806 		state[n] = '\0';
    807 	}
    808 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    809 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    810 	pgid = 0;
    811 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    812 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    813 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    814 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    815 	    "line discipline switch table");
    816 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    817 	(void)putchar(' ');
    818 	for (;;) {
    819 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    820 		if (buffer == '\0')
    821 			break;
    822 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    823 		name++;
    824 	}
    825 	(void)putchar('\n');
    826 }
    827 
    828 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    829 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    830 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    831 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    832 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    833 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    834 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    835 #endif
    836 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    837 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    838 };
    839 
    840 void
    841 filemode(void)
    842 {
    843 	struct file *fp;
    844 	struct file *addr;
    845 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    846 	char *buf, *offset;
    847 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    848 
    849 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    850 	if (totalflag) {
    851 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    852 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    853 		return;
    854 	}
    855 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
    856 		return;
    857 	/*
    858 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    859 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    860 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    861 	 */
    862 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
    863 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
    864 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    865 
    866 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    867 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s IFLG OFFSET\n",
    868 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    869 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    870 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    871 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type >= sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
    872 			continue;
    873 		ovflw = 0;
    874 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    875 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
    876 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    877 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    878 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
    879 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
    880 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
    881 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
    882 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    883 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    884 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    885 		else
    886 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    887 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    888 	}
    889 	free(buf);
    890 }
    891 
    892 int
    893 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
    894 {
    895 	size_t len;
    896 	int mib[2];
    897 	char *buf;
    898 	size_t offset;
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * XXX
    902 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    903 	 */
    904 	if (memf != NULL)
    905 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    906 
    907 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    908 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    909 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    910 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    911 		return (-1);
    912 	}
    913 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
    914 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
    915 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
    916 		err(1, "malloc");
    917 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    918 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    919 		return (-1);
    920 	}
    921 	*abuf = buf;
    922 	*alen = len;
    923 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
    924 	return (0);
    925 }
    926 
    927 void
    928 usage(void)
    929 {
    930 
    931 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    932 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    933 	    getprogname());
    934 	exit(1);
    935 }
    936